UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No.     )

Check the appropriate box:

EAGLE MATERIALS INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check all boxes that apply):

2023

Proxy Statement and Notice of

Annual Meeting of Stockholders

5960 Berkshire Ln., Suite 900

Dallas, Texas 75225

June 23, 2023

Dear Fellow Stockholder:

It is my pleasure to invite you to our Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be held on Thursday, August 3, 2023, at the Douglas Conference Center, 8343 Douglas Avenue, Suite 125, Dallas, TX 75225, at 8:00 a.m., local time. We hope that you will attend the meeting, but we encourage you to vote by proxy whether or not you plan to attend the meeting in person.

This year we are again taking advantage of the Securities and Exchange Commission rules that allow companies to furnish their proxy materials over the Internet. As a result, beginning on June 23, 2023, we are mailing to many of our stockholders a Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials, or Notice, instead of a paper copy of the materials for the Annual Meeting. The Notice contains instructions on how to access the proxy materials over the Internet and vote online, as well as how stockholders can elect to receive paper copies of the materials. We believe that this process expedites stockholders’ receipt of proxy materials and provides stockholders with the information they need, while also conserving natural resources and reducing the costs of printing and distributing our proxy materials.

If you attend the Annual Meeting and desire to vote your shares personally rather than by proxy, you may withdraw your proxy at any time before it is exercised. Your vote is very important, whether you own one share or many.

Thank you for your continued support and interest in Eagle.

EAGLE MATERIALS INC.

5960 Berkshire Ln., Suite 900

Dallas, Texas 75225

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

To Be Held August 3, 2023

To the Stockholders of Eagle Materials Inc.:

The annual meeting of stockholders of Eagle Materials Inc., which we refer to as the “Company,” will be held at the Douglas Conference Center, 8343 Douglas Avenue, Suite 125, Dallas, TX 75225, at 8:00 a.m., local time, on Thursday, August 3, 2023.

At the meeting, stockholders will:

The Company’s Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on June 6, 2023 as the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. Only record holders of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”) at the close of business on the record date are entitled to notice of and to vote at the annual meeting. A list of holders of Common Stock will be available for examination by any stockholder at the meeting and, during the ten-day period preceding the meeting date at the executive offices of the Company located at 5960 Berkshire Ln., Suite 900, Dallas, Texas 75225.

For further information regarding the matters to be acted upon at the annual meeting, I urge you to carefully read the accompanying Proxy Statement. If you have questions about these proposals or would like additional copies of the Proxy Statement, please contact: Eagle Materials Inc., Attention: Matt Newby, Secretary, 5960 Berkshire Ln., Suite 900, Dallas, Texas 75225 (telephone: (214) 432-2000).

You are cordially invited to attend the annual meeting. Your vote is important. Whether or not you expect to attend the annual meeting in person, please vote through the Internet (as described in the Notice) or by telephone or fill in, sign, date and promptly return the accompanying form of proxy in the enclosed postage-paid envelope so that your shares may be represented and voted at the annual meeting. This will not limit your right to attend or vote in person at the annual meeting. Your proxy will be returned to you if you choose to attend the annual meeting and request that it be returned. Shares will be voted in accordance with the instructions contained in your proxy, but if any proxies that are signed and returned to us do not specify a vote on any proposal, such proxies will be voted in the manner, if any, recommended by the Board.

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS

FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON AUGUST 3, 2023.

Our Proxy Statement and 2023 annual report to stockholders are available

to you at www.proxyvote.com.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

EAGLE MATERIALS INC.

5960 Berkshire Ln., Suite 900

Dallas, Texas 75225

PROXY STATEMENT

INTRODUCTION

The accompanying proxy, mailed or provided online, together with this Proxy Statement, is solicited by and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Eagle Materials Inc. (the “Company”) for use at the annual meeting of stockholders of the Company and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. References in this Proxy Statement to “we,” “us,” “our” or like terms also refer to the Company. References to our “Board of Directors” or “Board” refer to the board of directors of the Company. The Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials, this Proxy Statement and accompanying proxy were first mailed to our stockholders on or about June 23, 2023.

Date, Time and Place of the Annual Meeting

The 2023 annual meeting of our stockholders will be held at the Douglas Conference Center, 8343 Douglas Avenue, Suite 125, Dallas, TX 75225, at 8:00 a.m., local time, on Thursday, August 3, 2023.

Purposes of the Annual Meeting and Recommendations of our Board of Directors

At the meeting, action will be taken upon the following matters:

Our Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR the election of its four nominees for director named in this Proxy Statement.

Our Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR the non-binding advisory resolution approving the compensation of our Named Executive Officers.

Our Board of Directors does not make a recommendation regarding the frequency of future advisory votes on the compensation of our Named Executive Officers.

Our Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR the approval of the expected appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent auditors for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024.

Our Board of Directors does not know of any matters to be acted upon at the meeting other than the matters set forth in items (1) through (5) above.

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ABOUT THE MEETING

Who Can Vote

The record date for the determination of holders of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, which we refer to as our “Common Stock,” entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting, or any adjournment or postponement of the meeting, is the close of business on June 6, 2023. In this Proxy Statement, we refer to this date as the record date. As of the record date, there were 35,516,173 shares of our Common Stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting. Our stock transfer books will not be closed in connection with the meeting. Our Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol EXP.

How Proxies Will be Voted

Shares represented by valid proxies will be voted at the meeting in accordance with the directions given. If the enclosed proxy card is signed and returned without any direction given, the shares will be voted in the manner, if any, recommended by the Board. The Board does not intend to present, and has no information indicating that others will present, any business at the annual meeting other than as set forth in the attached Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders. However, if other matters requiring the vote of our stockholders properly come before the meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the accompanying form of proxy to vote the proxies held by them in accordance with their best judgment in such matters.

How to Revoke Your Proxy

You have the unconditional right to revoke your proxy at any time prior to the voting thereof by submitting a later-dated proxy, by attending the meeting and voting in person, or by written notice to us addressed to: Eagle Materials Inc., Attention: Matt Newby, Secretary, 5960 Berkshire Ln., Suite 900, Dallas, Texas 75225. No such revocation shall be effective, however, unless and until received by the Company at or prior to the meeting.

Quorum and Required Vote

Before any business can be transacted at our annual meeting, a quorum must be present. The presence at the meeting, in person or represented by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of our capital stock entitled to vote on any matter shall constitute a quorum for purposes of such matter. Abstentions will be included in determining the presence of a quorum at the meeting. Broker non-votes will be included in determining the presence of a quorum at the meeting in relation to matters that are considered “routine matters.” The holders of Common Stock will be entitled to one vote per share on each matter that may properly be brought before the meeting or any adjournment thereof. There is no cumulative voting. A summary of the required vote is as follows:

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Eagle Materials Inc. * 2023 PROXY STATEMENT   8

Pursuant to the rules of the NYSE, brokers do not have discretionary authority to vote in the election of directors if they did not receive instructions from the beneficial owner because the election of directors is not considered a routine matter. The advisory vote regarding executive compensation, the advisory vote regarding the frequency of future votes on executive compensation and the approval of the 2023 Plan are also not considered routine, and brokers may not vote your shares with respect to such matters without instructions from you.

Expenses of Soliciting Proxies

The cost of soliciting proxies for the meeting will be borne by the Company. Solicitations may be made on behalf of our Board by mail, personal interview, telephone or other electronic means by officers and other employees of the Company, who will receive no additional compensation therefor. To aid in the solicitation of proxies, we have retained the firm of Kingsdale Advisors, which will receive a fee of approximately $20,000, in addition to the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses.

We will request banks, brokers, custodians, nominees, fiduciaries and other record holders to forward copies of this Proxy Statement to persons on whose behalf they hold shares of Common Stock and to request authority for the exercise of proxies by the record holders on behalf of those persons. In compliance with the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the NYSE, we will reimburse such persons for reasonable expenses incurred by them in forwarding proxy materials to the beneficial owners of our Common Stock.

How You Can Vote

You can vote your shares at the meeting, by telephone, over the Internet or by completing, signing, dating and returning your proxy in the enclosed envelope. If you have any questions, or require assistance, please contact the Company’s shareholder advisor and proxy solicitation agent, Kingsdale Advisors, at 1-888-327-0821 (toll free in North America), or at 416-867-2272 (collect outside North America), or by email at contactus@kingsdaleadvisors.com.

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Eagle Materials Inc. * 2023 PROXY STATEMENT   9

PROPOSAL NO. 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS AND RELATED MATTERS

General

Our Board of Directors is the ultimate decision-making body of the Company, except with respect to those matters reserved to our stockholders. The primary responsibilities of our Board include:

Members of our Board of Directors are divided into three classes based on their term of office (Class I, II and III). The directors in each class hold office for staggered terms of three years each. At present, Class I has three directors, Class II has four directors and Class III has three directors. The following table and graphics show the composition by class, the tenure, the independence and diversity of our Board as of August 3, 2023, assuming the election of the proposed slate of Class II director nominees.

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Eagle Materials Inc. * 2023 PROXY STATEMENT   10

Director Independence

NYSE corporate governance rules require that our Board of Directors be comprised of a majority of independent directors. Our Board of Directors has determined, upon the recommendation of our Corporate Governance, Nominating and Sustainability Committee (“Governance Committee”), that all members of our Board of Directors, other than Mr. Haack, are “independent” within the meaning of the specific provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”) and the corporate governance rules of the NYSE.

In determining that nine of our ten continuing directors are independent, our Board of Directors did not identify any material relationship that would potentially cause Mses. Carter and Ricciardello and Messrs. Beckwitt, Damiris, Gregorio, Ellen, Nicolais, Powers and Stewart not to be independent for purposes of the Exchange Act or the corporate governance rules of the NYSE. Our Board of Directors considered the fact that Mr. Powers served as Chief Executive Officer of the Company until July 1, 2019 and thereafter entered into an Advisory Agreement with the Company which expired in March 31, 2020—but determined that over three years have passed since the expiration of the Advisory Agreement, and Mr. Powers does not have other ties with the company that the Board of Directors considers to affect his independence.

________________________________

Our Board includes leaders with a diverse set of skills across several fields that are material to our business. The matrix below illustrates some of the key skills, qualifications and demographics that our directors bring to the Board:

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Eagle Materials Inc. * 2023 PROXY STATEMENT   11

Nominees

Each of the nominees listed below is currently a member of our Board of Directors. Each of these nominees has been recommended for nomination by our Governance Committee after considering the criteria described below under the heading “Corporate Governance, Nominating and Sustainability Committee.” We have no reason to believe that any of the listed nominees will become unavailable for election, but if for any reason that should be the case, proxies may be voted for substitute nominees.

Because this is an uncontested election of directors, a majority of votes cast by the holders of our Common Stock present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting (number of shares voted “for” a director nominee must exceed the number of votes cast “against” the director nominee) will be required to elect the nominees for director in accordance with our Bylaws. (A plurality voting standard would apply in a contested election.) Under our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Governance Committee will not nominate any director candidate until such director candidate has submitted in writing his or her resignation as a director, which resignation would become effective if the director candidate fails to receive the required majority vote in an uncontested election and the Board accepts such resignation. If a director candidate fails to receive the required majority vote, a special committee of independent directors will consider the resignation and make a recommendation to the Board as to whether to accept or reject such resignation. The Board will then publicly disclose its decision regarding the resignation and the rationale behind the decision.

Although each of the nominees is standing for election to a three-year term, Mr. Stewart may (if elected) retire from the Board in 2025 before the completion of his full term in accordance with the Company’s director retirement policy. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines generally require directors to retire at the first annual meeting that occurs after the director’s 75th birthday unless the Board (other than the affected director) waives the requirement upon the recommendation of the Governance Committee.

Recommendation of the Board

Our Board of Directors recommends that holders of Common Stock vote FOR the election of the four nominees listed below to serve as Class II directors for a three-year term ending at our 2026 annual meeting of stockholders:

Margot L. Carter

Michael R. Nicolais

Mary P. Ricciardello

Richard R. Stewart

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Eagle Materials Inc. * 2023 PROXY STATEMENT   12

Director Qualifications

Set forth below is information about the nominees standing for election at our 2023 annual meeting, as well as our continuing directors whose terms of office do not expire at such annual meeting. The biographical information appearing below regarding the nominees for director and continuing directors has been furnished to us by the respective nominees and directors. Also included below is a brief description of how each individual’s experience qualifies him or her to serve as a director of the Company.

Nominees Whose Terms Expire at our 2023 Annual Meeting

(Class II Directors)

George J. Damiris Director Since: 2016 Age: 61 Committees: Compensation

Career Highlights: Ms. Carter has been a director of Installed Building Products, Inc., an installer of insulation and complementary building products, since 2014. She serves as IBP’s lead independent director, the Chair of its Nominating and Governance Committee and a member of the Audit Committee. From 2010 to 2015, Ms. Carter served as Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary for RealPage, Inc. Since 1998, Ms. Carter has served as the President and founder of Living Mountain Capital, L.L.C., a business advisory firm. She is the Chair of the NACD North Texas Chapter.

Skills and Qualifications: Ms. Carter brings to the Board and the committees on which she serves her proven leadership and business experience gained as a general counsel and director at other public companies. Ms. Carter also brings strategy, business development, M&A experience and corporate governance and finance knowledge gained from over 20 years of executive and board experience at other public companies.

Career Highlights: In January 2020, Mr. Nicolais founded and is Managing Partner of Roble Drive Investment Company, a private investment firm, following his retirement as Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Highlander Partners L.P., an investment partnership—an office he held from January 2017 through December 2019. Previously, Mr. Nicolais served Highlander Partners as President from April 2004 through December 2016. From August 2002 until March 2004, Mr. Nicolais served as Managing Director of Stephens, Inc., an investment banking firm. Prior to joining Stephens, Inc., he was a partner in the private investment firm of Olivhan Investments, L.P. from March 2001 until August 2002. From August 1986 to December 2000, he was employed by Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation’s Investment Banking Division, most recently in the position of Managing Director and co-head of that firm’s Dallas office.

Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Nicolais brings to the Board and the committees on which he serves his extensive knowledge of capital markets, mergers and acquisitions and financial analysis and financial oversight experience gained through his work as an investment banker and investment manager.

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Career Highlights: In 2002, Ms. Ricciardello retired after a 20-year career with Reliant Energy Inc., a leading independent power producer and marketer. She served in various financial management positions with the company, including Comptroller, Vice President and most recently Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer. Ms. Ricciardello has been a director of ProPetro Holding Corp. since January 2023. Ms. Ricciardello also served as a director of Devon Energy from 2007 to January 2021. She also served on the Noble Corporation board from 2003 until May 2020, on the EnLink Midstream board from 2014 until 2018, on the Midstates Petroleum board from 2010 until 2013 and on the U.S. Concrete board from 2003 until 2010. Ms. Ricciardello currently sits on the advisory board of the NACD TriCities Chapter (Houston).

Skills and Qualifications: Ms. Ricciardello is a licensed Certified Public Accountant and a financial executive with over 30 years of experience. She brings to the Board her extensive experience with corporate finance, accounting and tax matters and her experience as a board member for energy and construction products companies.

Career Highlights: From 1998 until 2006 Mr. Stewart served as President and CEO of GE Aero Energy, a division of GE Power Systems and as an officer of General Electric Company. Mr. Stewart retired from General Electric in 2006. Mr. Stewart’s career at General Electric began in 1998 as a result of General Electric’s acquisition of the gas turbine business of Stewart & Stevenson Services, Inc. Mr. Stewart began his career at Stewart & Stevenson in 1972 and while at Stewart & Stevenson served in various positions including as Group President and member of the board of directors. Mr. Stewart has been a director of Kirby Corporation since 2008, currently serving as Chair of the Audit Committee. Mr. Stewart has also served as a director of Plug Power Inc. from July of 2003 to March of 2006. Mr. Stewart was a director of Lufkin Industries, Inc. from 2009 until its acquisition by GE Oil & Gas in 2013 and served a director of Exterran Corp. from 2015 to 2018.

Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Stewart brings to the Board and the committee on which he serves his proven leadership and business experience as the former CEO of a manufacturing company. Mr. Stewart also brings corporate governance experience gained from membership on the boards of other public companies and as an officer with General Electric.

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Eagle Materials Inc. * 2023 PROXY STATEMENT   14

Continuing Directors Whose Terms Expire at our 2024 Annual Meeting

(Class III Directors)

Margot L. Carter Director Since: 2017 Age: 53 Committees: Compensation Governance Other Public Boards: Installed Building Products, Inc.

Career Highlights: Mr. Beckwitt is the Co-Chief Executive Officer and Co-President of Lennar Corporation, positions he has held since November 2020. He also serves on the Lennar Board of Directors. He joined Lennar in March 2006 as an Executive Vice President, became President in April 2011 and was promoted to CEO in April 2018. Mr. Beckwitt served on the Board of Directors of D.R. Horton, Inc. from 1993 to November 2003. From 1993 to March 2000, he held various executive officer positions at D.R. Horton, including President of the Company. From March 2000 to April 2003, Mr. Beckwitt was the owner and principal of EVP Capital, L.P., a venture capital and real estate advisory company. From 1986 to 1993, Mr. Beckwitt worked in the Mergers and Acquisitions and Corporate Finance Departments at Lehman Brothers. Mr. Beckwitt also served as a director of Five Point Holdings from May 2016 to June 2020.

Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Beckwitt brings to the Board and the committee on which he serves his extensive executive experience gained through his service as the Chief Executive Officer and executive officer of public companies within the homebuilding industry, as well as finance-related experience with a major investment banking firm.

Career Highlights: Mr. Gregorio is the President of Performance Materials and Coatings at Dow. With annual sales of $9 billion, this business provides innovative solutions to global markets in infrastructure and transportation as well as other segments. Mr. Gregorio also has executive oversight for Dow’s business in the Latin America Region. Mr. Gregorio joined Dow in 1984. He has significant market and international experience after working at several Dow locations globally. He was recognized as #1 on the Empower Top 100 Ethnic Minority Senior Business Leader Role Models list for 2020.

Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Gregorio, a senior executive at a global manufacturing company, brings to the Board and the committee on which he serves extensive executive and industrial business management experience acquired through several assignments that included supply chain, commercial, innovation and M&A transactions. We also benefit from his experience and reputation building inclusive growth-oriented organizations.

Career Highlights: Mr. Haack has been the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer since July 1, 2019. Prior to that time, he has served as President and Chief Operating Officer since August 2018 and was Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer from December 2014 through August 2018. Mr. Haack was employed at Halliburton Energy Services for the 17 years prior to joining the Company, most recently as Global Operations Manager at Halliburton’s Sperry Drilling division.

Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Haack brings to the Board his extensive knowledge of the Company’s operations, as well as his executive and operations experience gained in heavy industry over the previous 20 years.

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Eagle Materials Inc. * 2023 PROXY STATEMENT   15

Continuing Directors Whose Terms Expire at our 2025 Annual Meeting

(Class I Directors)

F. William Barnett Director Since: 2003Age: 74 Committees: Governance (Chair)

Career Highlights: Mr. Damiris served as Chief Executive Officer and President of HollyFrontier Corporation from 2016 through 2019 and as a director from 2015 through 2019. He previously served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer from September 2014 to January 2016 and as Senior Vice President, Supply and Marketing from January 2008 until September 2014. Prior to his retirement in 2019, Mr. Damiris also served as a director of Holly Logistics Services, L.L.C., the general partner of the general partner of Holly Energy Partners, L.P., since February 2016, as CEO since November 2016 and as President since February 2017. Mr. Damiris has served as a director of MRC Global Inc. since 2021.

Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Damiris brings to the Board and the Compensation Committee his extensive management and operational experience gained from his time as a senior executive at a large, public industrial company.

Richard Beckwitt Director Since: 2014 Age: 62 Committees: Audit

Governance Other Public Boards: Lennar Corporation

Career Highlights: Mr. Ellen retired as Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President at Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. in July 2018, having served in that capacity since April 2010. Mr. Ellen also served as the Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President - Finance of Snap-on Inc. from November 2002 to March 2010.

Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Ellen brings to the Board and the Audit Committee his extensive management, finance and audit experience gained from over 25 years serving as chief financial officer with public and private companies and prior experience with a major public accounting firm.

Career Highlights: Mr. Powers served as the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer from March 2016 until his retirement on July 1, 2019. Prior to his promotion to President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Mr. Powers served as Executive Vice President – Gypsum of the Company and as President of American Gypsum Company LLC, a subsidiary of the Company (“American Gypsum”), since January 2005. Mr. Powers previously served as Executive Vice President – Marketing, Sales and Distribution of American Gypsum, beginning in June 2002.

Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Powers brings to the Board his extensive executive and operations experience in the construction products industry, including over 35 years of experience in the gypsum wallboard industry, and his knowledge of the Company and its business and operations.

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Board Meetings and Attendance Records

During the Company’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, our Board of Directors held four regularly scheduled meetings and no special meetings. During such fiscal year, all of the incumbent directors attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board and the committees of the Board on which they served. In accordance with our informal policy, we anticipate that all continuing directors and nominees will attend our 2023 annual stockholders meeting. All of our then-current directors attended our 2022 annual meeting. We strongly encourage all directors to attend our stockholder meetings. Our non-employee directors (which currently constitute all our directors, except for Mr. Haack) meet immediately after all Board meetings without management present. The Chairman presides at all executive sessions of the non-employee directors.

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BOARD COMPENSATION

Board compensation for the 12-month period from August 2022 through July 2023 was approved by our Board of Directors in August 2022. The Board adopted a director compensation structure in which directors who are not employees of the Company or any of our subsidiaries received compensation for their services during the 12-month period from August 2022 through July 2023 by electing one of the following two compensation package alternatives:

The grant date value of the equity grant under either alternative is allocated between restricted stock and options to purchase Common Stock (based upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee) with respect to each non-employee director.

In accordance with the terms of the Eagle Materials Inc. Amended and Restated Incentive Plan (“2013 Incentive Plan”) the exercise price of stock options is set at the closing price of the Common Stock on the NYSE on the date of grant. The number of option shares granted is determined as of the date of grant by using the Black-Scholes method. All the options granted to directors in August 2022 were fully exercisable when granted and have a ten-year term.

The number of shares of restricted stock is determined as of the date of grant using the closing price of the Common Stock on the NYSE on the date of grant. The restricted stock granted to directors in August 2022 was subject to vesting requirements, with the shares becoming fully vested (unrestricted) on the earliest to occur of (i) February 5, 2023; (ii) the recipient’s retirement from the Board in accordance with the Company’s director retirement policy, or under such circumstances as are approved by the Compensation Committee; or (iii) the recipient’s death. During the restriction period the director will have the right to vote the shares. In addition, the director will also be entitled to cash dividends as and when the Company issues a cash dividend on the Common Stock.

Non-employee directors who chair committees of the Board of Directors receive additional annual compensation. The chairs of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Governance Committee each receive a fee of $20,000 per year. The Chairman of the Board received a fee of $125,000 during the past year. Chairpersons who choose compensation package alternative one (part equity and part cash) receive this additional compensation in the form of cash. Chairpersons who choose compensation package alternative two (all equity) receive this additional compensation in the form of equity, in which case a 30% premium is added to such fees when valuing the equity to be received by such chairperson.

In certain prior years, equity grants were in some cases made in the form of restricted stock units, which we refer to as “RSUs.”  In the case of non-employee directors who hold unvested RSUs (which currently only includes Mr. Nicolais), these directors will receive dividend equivalent units as and when the Company pays a cash dividend on the Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the RSUs.

All directors are reimbursed for reasonable expenses of attending meetings.

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Non-Employee Director Compensation for Fiscal Year 2023

The table below summarizes the compensation paid by the Company to our non-employee directors for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.

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The following chart shows the number of outstanding stock options, RSUs and shares of restricted stock held by each non-employee director as of March 31, 2023.

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Board Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight

The positions of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) are performed by two different individuals. Mr. Haack, our CEO, focuses on the day-to-day operation of the Company’s businesses and also participates in long-term strategy and development. Mr. Nicolais, our Chairman, oversees the Company’s general strategic direction and leads and manages the Board. In particular, Mr. Nicolais (i) presides at Board meetings; (ii) approves agendas and adds agenda items for Board meetings and meetings of independent directors; (iii) acts as liaison between independent directors and the CEO; (iv) presides over executive sessions of independent directors; (v) where appropriate, engages and consults with major shareholders and other constituencies; (vi) meets one-on-one with the CEO following executive sessions of independent directors; and (vii) guides the Board in its consideration of CEO succession.

As part of its primary risk management function, the Audit Committee oversees the preparation by management of a risk report on a quarterly basis. However, our entire Board of Directors is also involved in the oversight of management’s efforts to identify, evaluate and manage risks on behalf of the Company, and the Board discusses these topics with management and the Audit Committee throughout the year. For example, at quarterly Audit Committee meetings (at which the rest of the Board is also present), management provides updates on cybersecurity, including third-party engagement regarding the cybersecurity landscape and emerging threats, the results of annual cybersecurity training for all personnel with network access, and the results of periodic employee phishing exercises.

Further, the independent directors address risk management in executive sessions without management present. As appropriate in the context of their chartered roles, the Board’s other committees also perform risk management and oversight activities during the year. For example, the Governance Committee is responsible for overseeing governance issues that may create governance risks, such as board composition, director selection and other governance policies and practices that are critical to the success of the Company.

Risk Assessment in Compensation Programs

Consistent with SEC disclosure requirements, management, the Compensation Committee and the Board have assessed the Company’s compensation programs. Based upon all of the facts and circumstances available to the Company at the time of the filing of this Proxy Statement, the Board has concluded that risks arising from the Company’s compensation policies and practices are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company or encourage unnecessary and excessive risk-taking.

This assessment was overseen by the Compensation Committee, in consultation with management. The Board reviewed the compensation policies and practices in effect for our executive officers, senior management and other employees and assessed the features the Company has built into the compensation programs to discourage excessive risk-taking. These features include, among other things, a balance among different elements of compensation, use of different performance metrics for different elements of compensation, restrictions on pricing authority, review and approval of material contracts, and stock ownership guidelines for senior management.

Oversight of ESG Matters

Our Board is committed to effective oversight of environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) matters, including our climate-related risks, and ensuring progress across our sustainability initiatives. In particular, pursuant to its charter, our Governance Committee has formal responsibility for leading the Board’s oversight of these matters in coordination with management and other Board committees as appropriate. The Governance Committee’s ESG oversight responsibilities include providing updates and making recommendations to the Board regarding current and emerging ESG trends affecting the Company’s business, reviewing the Company’s environmental initiatives related to sustainability and climate change impacts and overseeing and reviewing the Company’s public disclosures on ESG matters and related metrics (including, for example, the Company’s Environmental and Social Disclosure Report, which is hosted on the Company’s website). The Governance Committee reviews ESG matters at its regular quarterly meetings. Our Board is supported in its oversight by our CEO and other senior executives across functions including executive management, operations, engineering, legal and investor relations. Working together, our Board and management ensure we are implementing and properly disclosing a responsible climate and sustainability strategy that serves the best interests of the Company and its stakeholders.

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Board Committees

The standing committees of our Board of Directors include the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Governance Committee and the Executive Committee. The following table lists the chairperson and members of each committee as of March 31, 2023, and the number of meetings held by each committee during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023:

Audit Committee

Our Board has a standing Audit Committee, composed of at least three independent directors. Our Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibility to oversee the integrity of our financial statements, our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, the qualifications, independence and appointment of our independent auditors, the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditors and the assessment of risks, including cybersecurity risks. Our Audit Committee is governed by an amended and restated Audit Committee charter, a copy of which may be viewed on our website at www.eaglematerials.com and will be provided free of charge upon written request to our Secretary at our principal executive office.

Our Board has determined that each member of our Audit Committee is independent within the meaning of applicable (1) corporate governance rules of the NYSE and (2) requirements set forth in the Exchange Act and the applicable SEC rules. In addition, our Board has determined that each member of our Audit Committee satisfies applicable NYSE standards for financial literacy and that, based on his auditing and financial experience, including over 25 years of experience as a chief financial officer with public and private companies and prior experience with a major public accounting firm, the Chair of the Audit Committee, Mr. Ellen, is an audit committee financial expert within the meaning of the rules of the SEC.

Unless otherwise determined by the Board, no member of our Audit Committee may serve as a member of an audit committee of more than two other public companies.

Certain key functions and responsibilities of our Audit Committee are to:

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Our Audit Committee’s report on our financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 is presented below under the heading Audit Committee Report.

Our Audit Committee meets separately with our independent auditors and with members of our internal audit staff outside the presence of the Company’s management or other employees to discuss matters of concern, to receive recommendations or suggestions for change and to exchange relevant views and information.

Compensation Committee

Our Board’s Compensation Committee is composed of independent directors who meet the corporate governance standards of the NYSE, including the enhanced NYSE independence requirements for directors serving on compensation committees, and who qualify as non-employee directors within the meaning of Rule 16b-3(b)(3) of the Exchange Act and as “outside directors” within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code.

Under its amended and restated charter, which you may review on our website at www.eaglematerials.com (and a copy of which will be provided to you free of charge upon written request to our Secretary at our principal executive office), the primary purposes of our Compensation Committee are to assist the Board in discharging its responsibilities relating to compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and other senior executives and to direct the preparation of the reports regarding executive compensation that the rules of the SEC require to be included in our annual proxy statement.

The Compensation Committee is authorized to hire outside advisers after considering all factors relevant to the adviser’s independence from management. For additional information regarding outside advisers engaged by the Compensation Committee, please see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” beginning on page 28 of this Proxy Statement.

Certain key functions and responsibilities of our Compensation Committee are to:

In accordance with the terms of our 2013 Incentive Plan, the Compensation Committee has delegated to the Special Situation Equity Award Committee (whose sole member is our CEO) the authority to grant time-vesting stock options and restricted stock in certain circumstances. Under this authorization, the Special Situation Equity Award Committee may grant stock options and restricted stock to employees under terms set by the Compensation Committee. This authority for fiscal 2023 was limited to an aggregate of up to 60,000 stock options and up to 25,000 shares of restricted stock, no one individual may receive more than 15,000 options and 6,250 shares of restricted

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stock, and senior executive officers may not receive awards pursuant to this authority. Awards granted in fiscal 2023 under this delegation of authority vest 25% per year commencing on the first anniversary of the grant date. During fiscal 2023, 6,925 stock options were granted to employees under this authority out of a maximum of 60,000, and 3,150 shares of restricted stock were granted out of a maximum of 25,000.

Our Compensation Committee’s report for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 is presented below under the heading “Compensation Committee Report” beginning on page 27 of this Proxy Statement.

Our Compensation Committee meets as often as it deems appropriate, but no less than twice per year.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

No member of our Compensation Committee had a relationship during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 that requires disclosure as a Compensation Committee interlock.

Corporate Governance, Nominating and Sustainability Committee

Our Board’s Governance Committee is composed of independent directors who meet the corporate governance standards of the NYSE. The primary purposes of this committee are: (1) to advise and counsel our Board and management regarding, and oversee, our governance, including our Board’s selection of directors; (2) to develop and recommend to the Board a set of corporate governance principles for the Company; (3) to oversee the evaluation of our Board and management; and (4) to oversee the Company’s initiatives, opportunities, risks and reporting on material ESG matters.

Our Governance Committee has adopted a written charter, and our Board has also adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines. Both the Governance Committee charter and the Corporate Governance Guidelines may be viewed on our website at www.eaglematerials.com and will be provided free of charge upon written request to our Secretary at our principal executive office.

Certain key functions and responsibilities of our Governance Committee are to:

The Governance Committee initiates and oversees an annual evaluation of the effectiveness of the Board and each committee, as well as the composition, organization (including committee structure, membership and leadership) and practices of the Board. The format of this evaluation varies from year-to-year, as determined by the Governance Committee each year. In some years, discussion questions are circulated prior to a meeting for discussion at the meeting. In other years, the chair of the Governance Committee conducts one-on-one interviews with each director and synthesizes the take-aways from those conversations at a meeting. In the most-recent year, directors reacted to a series of questions with a score/ranking, which then sparked further in-person discussion at a meeting. Part of the Governance Committee’s self-evaluation process involves an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s corporate governance policies, which includes the Company’s policies surrounding diversity.

Among the criteria the Governance Committee uses in evaluating the suitability of individual nominees for director (whether such nominations are made by management, a stockholder or otherwise) are their integrity, experience, achievements, judgment, intelligence, personal character, ability to make independent analytical inquiries, willingness to devote adequate time to Board duties and the likelihood

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that he or she will be able to serve on the Board for a sufficient period of time to make a meaningful contribution. The Governance Committee also gives consideration to whether the nominees and Board members reflect a diversity in perspectives, backgrounds, business experiences, professional expertise, gender and ethnic background. The Governance Committee’s charter provides that, subject to its fiduciary duties and applicable laws and regulations, when searching for new directors, the Governance Committee will identify qualified diverse candidates, including women and individuals from minority groups, to include in the pool of candidates from which director nominees are chosen. The Governance Committee has made progress with regard to diversity on the Board—its three most-recent independent director appointments have been diverse candidates.

Members of the Governance Committee, other members of the Board or executive officers may, from time to time, identify potential candidates for nomination to our Board. All proposed nominees, including candidates recommended for nomination by stockholders in accordance with the procedures described below, will be evaluated in light of the criteria described above and the projected needs of the Board at the time. As set forth in its charter, the Governance Committee may retain a search firm to assist in identifying potential candidates for nomination to the Board of Directors.

Our Governance Committee will consider candidates recommended by stockholders for election to our Board. A stockholder who wishes to recommend a candidate for evaluation by our Governance Committee should forward the candidate’s name, business or residence address, principal occupation or employment and a description of the candidate’s qualifications to the Chairman of the Governance Committee at the following address: Eagle Materials Inc., Attention: Secretary, 5960 Berkshire Ln., Suite 900, Dallas, Texas 75225.

Our Bylaws provide that only persons who are eligible for election as directors are candidates nominated (a) by our Board (or a committee thereof, such as the Governance Committee) or (b) by a stockholder in accordance with certain procedures set forth in our Bylaws. Under our Bylaws, to be considered at the 2024 annual meeting, stockholder nominations for the Board of Directors must be submitted in writing and received by our Secretary at the executive offices of the Company during the period beginning on April 5, 2024 and ending May 5, 2024, and must contain the information specified by and otherwise comply with the terms of our Bylaws. Any stockholder wishing to receive a copy of our Bylaws should direct a written request to our Secretary at the Company’s principal executive offices. No nominees for election to the Board at our 2023 annual meeting of stockholders were submitted by stockholders.

Executive Committee

The principal function of our Board’s Executive Committee is to exercise all of the powers of the Board to direct our business and affairs between meetings of the Board, except that the Executive Committee may not amend our Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, adopt an agreement of merger or consolidation under Delaware law, recommend the sale of all or substantially all of our assets or recommend the dissolution of the Company or the revocation of a dissolution. In addition, unless authorized by resolution of our Board of Directors, the Executive Committee may not declare a dividend, authorize the issuance of stock or adopt a certificate of ownership and merger under Delaware law.

How to Contact Our Board

Shareholders and other interested parties can communicate directly with our Board, a committee of our Board, our independent directors as a group, our Chairman of the Board or any other individual member of our Board by sending the communication to Eagle Materials Inc., 5960 Berkshire Ln., Suite 900, Dallas, Texas 75225, to the attention of the director or directors of your choice (e.g., Attention: Chairman of the Board of Directors or Attention: All Independent Directors, etc.). We will relay communications addressed in this manner as appropriate. Communications addressed to the attention of the entire Board are forwarded to the Chairman of the Board for review and further handling.

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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS WHO ARE NOT DIRECTORS

Following are the names, ages as of the date of this Proxy Statement and principal occupations of each person who was an executive officer of the Company during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 and who is not also a member of our Board. All of these persons were elected to serve until the next annual meeting of our Board or until their earlier resignation or removal.

D. Craig Kesler

Age: 47

Position: Executive Vice President – Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer (has held current office since August 2009; Vice President – Investor Relations and Corporate Development from March 2005 through August 2009; Audit Manager with Ernst & Young LLP from April 2002 through September 2004).

Robert S. Stewart

Age: 69

Position: Executive Vice President – Strategy, Corporate Development and Communications (has held current office since August 2009; Senior Vice President of Centex from 2000 through August 2009). Mr. Stewart is expected to retire from the Company on July 3, 2023.

Matt Newby

Age: 46

Position: Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary (has held current office since June 2022; Associate General Counsel from June 2012 through May 2022).

Steven L. Wentzel

Age: 62

Position: President – American Gypsum Company LLC (has held current office since June 2020; Vice President Manufacturing of American Gypsum from July 2012 through May 2020). Mr. Wentzel retired from the Company on June 1, 2023.

William R. Devlin

Age: 57

Position: Senior Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer (has held current office since August 2009; Vice President and Controller from October 2005 through August 2009; Director of Internal Audit from September 2004 through September 2005; Senior Manager with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP from July 1999 through August 2004).

Tony Thompson

Age: 50

Position: Senior Vice President, Cement East (has held current office since 2019; Vice President - Cement, Concrete & Aggregates East Region from 2018 until 2019; President of Texas Lehigh Cement Company LP from 2010 until 2018).

Eric Cribbs

Age: 51

Position: Executive Vice President of Concrete & Aggregates, Advanced Cementitious Materials, Logistics, and Procurement & Materials (has held current office since January 2021; Vice President of Concrete and Aggregates, Safety, Logistics, and Procurement & Materials from January 2020 until January 2021; Vice President of Concrete and Aggregates from November 2018 until January 2020). Effective June 1, 2023, Mr. Cribbs assumed the position of President – American Gypsum Company LLC.

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COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis contained in this Proxy Statement with management, which has the responsibility for preparing the Compensation Discussion and Analysis. Based on such review and discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement.

Compensation Committee

George J. Damiris, Chairman

Margot L. Carter

Michael R. Nicolais

This report of the Compensation Committee does not constitute soliciting material and should not be considered to be filed or incorporated by reference into any of the other Company filings under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent the Company specifically requests that the information be treated as soliciting material or specifically incorporates this report by reference therein.

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis is intended to provide investors with a more complete understanding of our compensation policies and decisions during fiscal 2023. The Compensation Committee strives to establish a strong link between pay and performance in order to better align our compensation program with the financial interests of our stockholders. The Compensation Committee’s decision-making was guided by long-standing principles, including aligning pay with performance; driving business results and long-term shareholder value; and paying competitively, while mitigating compensation-related risk and supporting effective succession planning.

The Compensation Committee is firmly committed to providing our executives with compensation opportunities that are tied to Company performance and stockholder value creation. We encourage our stockholders to review the complete description of the Company’s executive compensation program prior to casting a vote on this year’s say-on-pay advisory vote proposal (Proposal No. 2).

Our Year in Review

Focus on Strong Performance and Sustainability

In fiscal 2023, Eagle again generated strong financial performance, achieving record revenue of $2.1 billion and record diluted earnings per share of $12.46. Eagle’s accomplishments this year are a testament to the operating strength of our businesses and the focus of our talented people. Our safety performance also continued to outperform the industry average.

During the fiscal year, the Company also made meaningful progress on several ESG and sustainability initiatives. Although primarily the responsibility of the Governance Committee, ESG remained a focus of the Compensation Committee, which included items in the goals and objectives of the executive team to engage and align their efforts in these areas. Once again, half of our Chief Executive Officer’s annual bonus related to factors advancing the Company’s ESG priorities—including overseeing publication of the Company’s updated Environmental and Social Disclosure Report; continued development of our Portland Limestone Cement product, which has lower carbon intensity than standard cement with similar performance attributes; and increased use of alternative fuels.

Named Executive Officers

The following persons were Named Executive Officers during fiscal year 2023:

Michael R. HaackPresident and Chief Executive Officer

D. Craig KeslerExecutive Vice President – Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer

Matt NewbyExecutive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Steven L. WentzelPresident, American Gypsum Company (retired effective June 1, 2023)

James H. GraassRetired Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Compensation Philosophy

Our Core Tenet: Pay for Performance

Our compensation philosophy is based on the principles that executive compensation should:

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We believe that a significant portion of an executive’s compensation should be “at risk” – that is, contingent on the achievement of performance goals and other important company objectives, such as in the areas of ESG or safety, and the individual’s performance and continued employment. Our performance-based compensation philosophy is evidenced by the charts below showing that 86% of our Chief Executive Officer’s target compensation opportunity for fiscal 2023 and 78% of our other continuing Named Executive Officers’ target compensation opportunity for fiscal 2023 was performance-based or at-risk.

To achieve our compensation objectives for fiscal 2023, our executive compensation program used a combination of short-term and long-term elements: (1) annual salary, (2) annual incentive bonus, and (3) long-term incentive compensation in the form of stock options and restricted stock, both with time and performance vesting conditions. Each element of long-term and short-term compensation is discussed more fully below under the heading “Primary Elements of Executive Compensation” on page 33 of this Proxy Statement. The key features of our executive compensation program include the following:    

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Our Compensation Practices

Pay-for-performance is a longstanding core tenet of our compensation philosophy and one of the keys to Eagle’s long-term success. For years, our executive compensation programs have incorporated pay-for-performance and many other compensation best practices, including the following:

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Determining Executive Compensation

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation; Central Role of Stockholder Engagement

We value feedback from our stockholders and regularly engage in a dialogue with a significant portion of our stockholders throughout the fiscal year to better understand their opinions on our business strategy and objectives and to obtain feedback regarding other matters of investor interest, such as executive compensation and ESG matters. The Company’s updated Environmental and Social Disclosure Report was a topic of engagement during fiscal 2023.

At the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the Company’s stockholders voted to approve a non-binding advisory resolution approving the compensation paid to our Named Executive Officers as disclosed in the proxy statement for the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. This “say-on-pay” proposal received the approval of 94.5% of the votes cast.

In light of the stockholder support of the executive compensation program (reflected through the 2022 say-on-pay vote results), no substantive changes were made to the executive compensation program for fiscal 2023; however, following a comprehensive review of the Company’s compensation programs during the course of the fiscal year and taking into consideration stockholder feedback, the Compensation Committee did make several modifications to the Company’s compensation programs going forward, as described in greater detail below under “Fiscal 2024 Compensation Developments.”

Authority of the Compensation Committee

Our Compensation Committee meets regularly (ten times in fiscal 2023) to oversee and administer the compensation program of the CEO and the other senior executive officers. See “Board Committees — Compensation Committee” on page 23 of this Proxy Statement. The senior executive officers include all of the Named Executive Officers. In particular, the Compensation Committee is charged with the responsibility to:

The Compensation Committee consists solely of directors who are independent under the NYSE listing standards (including the enhanced independence requirements for compensation committee members). The Compensation Committee is authorized to hire such outside advisors as it deems appropriate. The Compensation Committee’s charter may be found in the “Investor Relations/Corporate Governance” section of our website www.eaglematerials.com.

The Compensation Committee sets compensation for the Named Executive Officers on an annual basis. In general, the process for setting compensation involves the following steps:

As early as practicable after the beginning of each fiscal year, the Compensation Committee determines:

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For fiscal 2023, the Compensation Committee made these determinations at two meetings held early in the fiscal year, in May 2022.

After the end of the fiscal year, the Compensation Committee then:

The Compensation Committee made these determinations for fiscal 2023 at two meetings held after the completion of the fiscal year, in May 2023.

Role of Management

Our CEO participates to a limited extent in the administration of our compensation program for Named Executive Officers, other than himself. Following the end of each fiscal year, the CEO provides input to the Compensation Committee on the performance of each of the other Named Executive Officers during the fiscal year and recommends compensation adjustments (salary adjustments for the upcoming fiscal year, any downward adjustments to annual incentive bonus levels for the recently completed fiscal year, and annual incentive bonus levels for the upcoming fiscal year) and, if applicable, long-term incentive award levels for such Named Executive Officers. The CEO also provides input on the structure of our long-term incentive awards (if any) for such Named Executive Officers, including the long-term incentive award levels and the performance or other criteria that determine vesting and other terms and conditions applicable to the awards. The Compensation Committee considers the CEO’s input, along with other information presented by its independent compensation consultants or otherwise available to it, in making its final compensation decisions with respect to the Named Executive Officers.

Engagement of an Independent Compensation Consultant

In February 2022, the Compensation Committee retained Meridian Compensation Partners (“Meridian”) to review levels and incentive components of our executives’ compensation in an effort to align the compensation of our officers competitively with the market for fiscal 2023. The primary role of Meridian was to provide the Compensation Committee with market data and information regarding compensation trends in our industry and to make recommendations regarding base salaries, the design of our incentive programs and executive compensation levels. The Compensation Committee has assessed the independence of Meridian pursuant to SEC and NYSE rules and concluded that no conflict of interest exists that would prevent Meridian from independently advising the Compensation Committee.

Compensation Peers

The data used by Meridian in its survey of compensation (the “compensation study”) was from compensation disclosures included in the proxy statements of members of our peer group, as well as Equilar survey data where available for particular positions. At the beginning of fiscal 2023 (spring 2022), Meridian reviewed the Company’s current peer group for appropriateness and provided the Compensation Committee with recommendations for adjustments. Meridian analyzed the Company’s peer group and potential modifications based on industry relevance, revenue and market capitalization size.

Based on Meridian’s analysis and with consideration to management’s input, the Compensation Committee approved the removal of five peers used in fiscal 2022: U.S. Concrete, which had been acquired; Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc., which had grown too large relative to the Company; Granite Construction, which was a poor business/industry match; and EnPro Industries, Inc. and Silgan Holdings, which were poor business/industry matches with no overlap in peer company and advisory firm peer groups. The Compensation Committee also approved the addition of six companies to the peer group: ATI Inc., Arcosa Inc., Compass Minerals International Inc., H.B. Fuller Company, Quaker

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Houghton and SunCoke Energy, Inc. Based on Meridian’s recommendation, the Compensation Committee utilized the following 16-company peer group in analyzing fiscal 2023 compensation (“compensation peer group”):

can Materials Company

We are aware that institutional shareholder advisors, such as Institutional Shareholder Services, Glass Lewis and others, utilize methodologies to determine “peer groups” that may differ from our process. We believe that the methodologies they use may result in a peer group that does not provide a close “fit” for Eagle. For example, if the institutional shareholder advisor relies upon GICS codes to identify potential peers, the resulting peer group would include many companies whose operations we view as sufficiently dissimilar to ours as to make comparisons significantly less meaningful. Additionally, if the sole financial metric used by an institutional shareholder advisor to construct a peer group is revenue, the resulting peer group can create a poor fit for two reasons. First, we conduct a portion of our cement operations through the 50% owned Texas Lehigh joint venture. Because of applicable accounting rules we are unable to include the revenue of this joint venture in our revenue line item—we instead account for that entity in a separate line item valuing the equity interest in an unconsolidated joint venture. Second, in our industry, with large up-front capital projects, we believe that cash flow and operating earnings are as or more important than revenues when evaluating peers.

For these reasons and in light of the peer analysis described above, we believe that the compensation peer group identified by our Compensation Committee for fiscal 2023 provides a more appropriate and meaningful basis for assessing our executive compensation.

Primary Elements of Executive Compensation

The primary elements of our executive compensation program are the following:

Base Salary

Salaries of the Named Executive Officers are reviewed annually as well as at the time of a promotion or significant change in responsibilities. Considerations that may influence the salary level for a Named Executive Officer include individual performance, the Named Executive Officer’s skills or experience, the Meridian compensation study, our operating performance and the nature and responsibilities of the position. The fiscal 2023 base salaries for the Named Executive Officers were set in May 2022 as follows:

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Mr. Newby’s base salary was set at $392,268 in connection with his promotion to Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary on June 3, 2022.

Annual Incentive Bonus

The Compensation Committee is responsible for approving the annual incentive bonus for our CEO and the other Named Executive Officers. Annual incentive bonuses paid to our Named Executive Officers for fiscal 2023 (other than Mr. Wentzel) were made under the Eagle Materials Inc. Salaried Incentive Compensation Program for Fiscal Year 2023 (the “Eagle Annual Incentive Program”). The Eagle Annual Incentive Program and the Company’s other incentive programs for fiscal 2023 were structured to create financial incentives and rewards that are directly related to corporate performance and the participating Named Executive Officer’s individual performance during the fiscal year.

The Compensation Committee believes these programs are consistent with our pay-for-performance compensation philosophy in that they place a significant portion of the executive’s compensation “at risk.” Generally, under these programs, a significant portion of the executive’s total compensation is dependent upon the performance of the Company as well as the individual’s performance. The Company’s annual incentive bonus programs also reflect the Committee’s philosophy of aligning the interests of our executives with those of the stockholders. These programs create this alignment by providing that an officer’s annual bonus potential varies directly with our operating earnings (Eagle program) or EBITDA (divisional programs). In addition, individual performance and achievement of goals (as discussed in more detail below under “Approving the Annual Incentive Bonus”) may affect the actual incentive bonus amount through the exercise of “negative discretion.” The Committee believes that operating earnings or EBITDA is an appropriate metric for annual incentive bonuses because it is tied closely to operations, can be directly impacted by the efforts of the pool participants, and is a measure that our stockholders have indicated they track and value.

Eagle Annual Incentive Program

For fiscal 2023, Messrs. Haack, Kesler, Stewart and Newby were participants in the Eagle Annual Incentive Program. Under this program, during the first quarter of the fiscal year, a percentage of our operating earnings is designated by the Compensation Committee as a pool for bonuses, and each participating Named Executive Officer is assigned a share of such pool, representing the executive’s maximum bonus opportunity. At the end of the fiscal year, the size of the pool is determined, based on the amount of operating earnings generated during such fiscal year, and annual incentive bonuses are paid to each participating executive in the form of a lump sum cash payment reflecting each executive’s share of the pool, subject to the exercise of “negative discretion” by the Compensation Committee to reduce (but not increase) the amount of the cash payment based on the executive’s individual performance during the fiscal year. The amount of the annual incentive bonus paid to an executive is based on the level of our operating earnings, the share of the pool designated for such executive, and an assessment of such executive’s individual performance.

The Eagle Annual Incentive Program for Fiscal 2023 was adopted by the Compensation Committee in May 2022 and it mirrored the structure of the fiscal 2022 program. The program was to be funded with 1.2% of the Company’s operating earnings for fiscal 2023, the same percentage used in the prior year.

The bonus pool itself is not subject to a separate cap or maximum; it is merely a function of multiplying the pre-determined percentage by our operating earnings for the applicable fiscal year. However, our 2013 Incentive Plan does provide an absolute cap on cash that any employee may receive in any fiscal year under such programs ($5 million). In setting the percentage of operating earnings which would fund the pool for the Eagle Annual Incentive Program, the Compensation Committee considered several factors, including our compensation philosophy that a significant portion of the executive’s compensation should be “at risk” and subject to the Company’s success (level of operating earnings), as well as the anticipated operating earnings for fiscal 2023.

In allocating each Named Executive Officer’s opportunity under the pool, the Compensation Committee considered the amount of annual incentive bonus compensation opportunities of executives in other companies who fulfill similar roles as illustrated in the compensation study prepared by Meridian, the share of the pool historically allocated to officers in such roles by the Company, the recommendation of Mr. Haack for each participant (other than himself), as well as the Compensation Committee’s assessment of the

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executive’s importance and contribution to the organization, the executive’s importance in driving the achievement of Company goals and profitability, the executive’s level of responsibility, and the anticipated operating earnings for fiscal 2023. The Compensation Committee set the bonus potential for the Named Executive Officers as follows:

Also at the beginning of fiscal 2023, the Compensation Committee worked with Mr. Haack to develop individual annual incentive goal categories by plan and position throughout the Company, including with respect to the Named Executive Officers (other than himself). For participants in the Eagle Annual Incentive Program, the participants’ individual performance against the goals would be evaluated by the Committee in the exercise of “negative discretion” to reduce (but not increase) the amount of the portion of the pool that would be paid to the participant at the end of the fiscal year.

This pool amount was not quantifiable until the end of fiscal 2023, at which time the Compensation Committee determined that the aggregate amount available for the Eagle Annual Incentive Program pool for fiscal 2023 was $7,485,172 (a maximum of $5,015,066 of which could be paid out to Named Executive Officers). For comparison purposes, the equivalent pool amount in fiscal 2022 was $6,172,484 (a maximum of $5,339,199 of which could be paid out to Named Executive Officers).

Divisional Annual Incentive Program

For certain employees who do not participate in the Eagle Annual Incentive Program, the Company maintains divisional annual incentive plans, which the Committee believes better tie such employees’ annual incentive compensation to metrics that they can directly influence than a Company-wide program. Under these programs, a percentage of a division’s EBITDA is allocated to the bonus pool and each participating employee is assigned a share of the pool, representing the employee’s maximum bonus opportunity. At the end of the fiscal year, the size of the pool is determined and annual bonuses are paid to participating employees in the form of a lump sum cash payment in accordance with their shares of the pool, subject to the exercise of negative discretion by our CEO (or, in the case of bonuses paid to Named Executive Officers, the Compensation Committee) based on the employee’s individual performance during the fiscal year.

For fiscal 2023, Mr. Wentzel participated in a Divisional Annual Incentive Bonus Program—the Eagle Materials Inc. American Gypsum Company Salaried Incentive Compensation Program for Fiscal Year 2023. Under this program, the bonus pool equaled 2.0% of the EBITDA of American Gypsum, which is the same percentage the Compensation Committee has set for the past several years. In deciding to keep the percentage of EBITDA used to fund this bonus pool the same as the prior year, the Compensation Committee considered several factors, including our compensation philosophy that a significant portion of the executive’s compensation should be “at risk” and subject to the Company’s success (level of earnings).

The divisional bonus pools are not subject to a separate cap or maximum, but are merely a function of multiplying the pre-determined percentage by the applicable operating earnings for the applicable fiscal year; however, our 2013 Incentive Plan does provide an absolute cap on cash that any employee may receive in any fiscal year under such programs ($5 million). The aggregate amounts available for the American Gypsum program for fiscal 2023 was $7,561,204, which was not quantifiable until the end of fiscal 2023 and includes amounts available for payment to officers and employees other than the Named Executive Officers. For comparison purposes, the equivalent amount in fiscal 2022 was $5,719,545.

In May 2022, the Compensation Committee set the annual incentive bonus potential for Mr. Wentzel under the American Gypsum program. In determining Mr. Wentzel’s allocation of the pool, the Compensation Committee considered the recommendation of Mr. Haack, the amount of annual incentive bonus compensation payable to executives in other companies who fulfill similar roles as illustrated in the compensation study prepared by Meridian, the portion of the pool historically allocated to his position and the Compensation Committee’s assessment of his importance and contribution to his division’s performance, his importance as an officer within his division in driving the achievement of divisional goals and profitability and his level of responsibility. The Compensation Committee set Mr. Wentzel’s incentive bonus potential at 12.5% of his divisional bonus pool, subject to a cap of $675,000 set by the Committee.

Special Situation Program

In the first quarter of fiscal 2023 (May 2022), the Compensation Committee approved the Eagle Materials Inc. Special Situation Program for Fiscal Year 2023 (the “SSP”), which is a special annual incentive program intended to recognize outstanding individual

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performance during the fiscal year. The SSP also provides flexibility to reward performance when special circumstances arise in which our CEO determines that an individual has performed well but not been adequately compensated pursuant to other components of compensation, including instances where an individual’s compensation has been adversely affected by unexpected changes in market conditions such as a cyclical downturn or in recognition of transactions and events not contemplated at the time the Compensation Committee set compensation for the applicable year.

SSP awards are made by our CEO, except that awards to senior executive officers require Compensation Committee approval (and our CEO does not have a role in the determination of any SSP award to himself). Awards under the SSP are not predetermined for any individuals at the beginning of the fiscal year. All full-time employees of the Company or any of our subsidiaries are eligible to receive awards under this program. At the beginning of fiscal 2023, the Compensation Committee determined that 0.20% of the Company’s EBITDA for the ensuing fiscal year would fund the SSP, along with the portions of the Eagle and divisional incentive compensation plans and divisional long-term cash compensation plans not paid out. In setting the percentage of EBITDA which would fund the SSP, the Compensation Committee considered several factors, including the anticipated EBITDA for fiscal 2023. All of our Named Executive Officers are eligible to participate in the SSP.

Approving the Annual Incentive Bonus

In May 2023, the Compensation Committee approved the incentive bonus pool for fiscal 2023 for the Company. In addition, at the end of fiscal 2023, Mr. Haack provided performance evaluations of each Named Executive Officer (other than himself) to the Compensation Committee, which evaluations included an assessment of the achievement of their individual goals and objectives, along with his recommendation for the annual incentive bonus for each such Named Executive Officer. With respect to Mr. Haack, the Compensation Committee performed its own evaluation of his performance and the extent to which the goals and objectives established for him for fiscal 2023 had been achieved.

Mr. Haack

At the end of fiscal 2023, the Compensation Committee conducted its performance evaluation of Mr. Haack after receiving input from the entire Board. Mr. Haack also provided information used by the Compensation Committee to evaluate the achievement of his goals and objectives for fiscal 2023 under the Eagle Annual Incentive Program. Based on this evaluation, which included both quantitative as well as discretionary factors, the Compensation Committee believes Mr. Haack performed at a high level during fiscal 2023 and his goals and objectives were substantially met. The Committee’s evaluation resulted in Mr. Haack receiving 96% of his bonus potential for fiscal 2023. The Compensation Committee approved an annual incentive bonus for Mr. Haack under the Eagle Annual Incentive Program of $2,012,014. In making this determination, the Compensation Committee used its judgment to determine the appropriate award level after consideration of several factors, including his achievement of his goals related to the following areas (among others) over the past fiscal year; half of Mr. Haack’s bonus related to factors advancing the Company’s ESG priorities.

Mr. Kesler

At the end of fiscal 2023, Mr. Haack reviewed Mr. Kesler’s performance. Based in part on this review, the Compensation Committee determined that Mr. Kesler had substantially met his goals and awarded Mr. Kesler 96% of his incentive bonus potential, approving an annual incentive bonus for Mr. Kesler under the Eagle Annual Incentive Program of $1,257,509. In making this determination, the Compensation Committee used its judgment to determine the appropriate award level after consideration of several factors, including the input of Mr. Haack regarding Mr. Kesler’s performance and his achievement of his goals related to his areas of responsibility, including: Mr. Kesler’s work on cyber security assessment and improvements, capital management, and the integration of acquired businesses into the Company’s financial and IT systems.

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Eagle Materials Inc. * 2023 PROXY STATEMENT   36

Mr. Stewart

At the end of fiscal 2023, Mr. Haack reviewed Mr. Stewart’s performance. Based in part on this review, the Compensation Committee determined that Mr. Stewart had substantially met his goals and awarded Mr. Stewart 95% of his incentive bonus potential, approving an annual incentive bonus for Mr. Stewart under the Eagle Annual Incentive Program of $1,066,637. In making this determination, the Compensation Committee used its judgment to determine the appropriate award level after consideration of several factors, including his achievement of his goals related to his areas of responsibility, the input of Mr. Haack regarding Mr. Stewart’s performance, and the following areas (among others) over the past fiscal year: Mr. Stewart’s work on the Company’s revised Environmental & Social Report, succession planning and talent and organizational development (including with respect to diversity), and his involvement in the Company’s strategic budgeting process.

Mr. Newby

At the end of fiscal 2023, Mr. Haack reviewed the performance of Mr. Newby. Based in part on this review, the Compensation Committee determined that Mr. Newby had substantially met his goals and awarded Mr. Newby 95% of his incentive bonus potential, approving an annual incentive bonus for Mr. Newby under the Eagle Annual Incentive Program of $462,209. In making this determination, the Compensation Committee used its judgment to determine the appropriate award level after consideration of several factors, including his achievement of his goals related to his areas of responsibility, the input of Mr. Haack regarding the performance of Mr. Newby, and the following areas (among others) over the past fiscal year: Mr. Newby’s work on the Company’s process for negotiating and entering into material contracts, legal support of acquisitions, and oversight of the Company’s employee hotline.

Mr. Wentzel

At the end of fiscal 2023, Mr. Haack reviewed the performance of Mr. Wentzel. Based in part on this review, the Compensation Committee determined that Mr. Wentzel had met his goals and awarded Mr. Wentzel 100% of his incentive bonus potential (as capped by the Committee), approving an annual incentive bonus for Mr. Wentzel under the Eagle Materials Inc. American Gypsum Company Salaried Incentive Compensation Program for Fiscal Year 2023 of $675,000. In making this determination, the Compensation Committee used its judgment to determine the appropriate award level after consideration of several factors, including his achievement of his goals related to his areas of responsibility, the input of Mr. Haack regarding the performance of Mr. Wentzel, and the following areas (among others) over the past fiscal year: Mr. Wentzel’s promotion of a safety performance culture, management of his business unit’s increase in production capacity, engineering project management to increase flexibility and capacity at plants, and succession planning and management.

Long-Term Incentive Compensation

Consistent with the Compensation Committee’s philosophy of linking compensation to performance, 50% of our long-term incentive compensation program for fiscal 2023 has been structured to tie executives’ ability to earn equity awards to the achievement of specific Company performance levels. To enhance retention of key employees, once earned, the performance awards contain a further time-vesting component. The remaining 50% of our long-term compensation program has been structured as purely time-vesting, which the Compensation Committee believes, based on the input of Meridian, is in-line with the practice of our peers and enhances the retention of key employees. A more detailed description of the fiscal 2023 awards is found below.

Value-Adjusted Burn Rate

The Compensation Committee strives to be a good steward of the equity available for award under our 2013 Incentive Plan. Our three-year value-adjusted average burn rate (a measure of historical dilution as calculated by ISS) is well below our industry norms. The Company’s three-year average value-adjusted burn rate (which is based on the number of options granted in each fiscal year times a Black-Scholes value plus the number of shares granted in such fiscal year times the stock price, divided by the weighted-average common shares outstanding for such fiscal year times the stock price) is 0.45%. The 2023 benchmark of this measure for our industry published by ISS is 1.33%.

Grant Practice

All of the Named Executive Officers participate in our long-term incentive compensation program. In fiscal 2023, the Compensation Committee approved equity grants as described below. The date on which an equity award is granted is the date specified in the resolutions of the Compensation Committee authorizing the grant. The grant date must fall on or after the date on which the resolutions are adopted by the Committee. As provided in the 2013 Incentive Plan, for stock options, the exercise price is the closing price of our Common Stock on the grant date, as reported by the NYSE.

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Eagle Materials Inc. * 2023 PROXY STATEMENT   37

Fiscal 2023 Grants

In structuring the long-term incentive program for fiscal 2023, the Compensation Committee worked with Mr. Haack to establish a mix of performance-based and time-vesting awards. Consistent with prior years, the performance metric selected was return on equity (“ROE”), which represents our earnings as a percentage of our stockholders’ equity, a performance metric that our stockholders have told us they find meaningful and that the Committee views as a measure of the Company’s prudent deployment of capital.

Target award amounts were allocated equally (based on target grant date fair values as described below) between performance-vesting and time-vesting awards, and the Committee allocated such awards between restricted stock and stock options based in part on the stated preference of the recipient. With respect to performance-based equity awards, the Committee determined a target award value that would be received upon the achievement of a strong ROE (15.0%), with up to 120% of the target value earned if exceptional ROE (20.0%) were achieved and 80% of the target value earned if acceptable ROE (10.0%) were achieved. None of the performance-based equity awards would be earned if the return on equity were below this acceptable level. Both performance-based and time-vesting equity awards would vest over a four-year period to enhance the retention of these key employees.

Effective May 19, 2022, the Compensation Committee approved equity awards under the 2013 Incentive Plan to a group of key employees, including the Named Executive Officers, in alignment with the above structure. As part of the compensation study delivered to the Compensation Committee in May 2022, Meridian had provided information regarding long-term compensation as well as total direct compensation paid to the compensation peer group. In determining the value of the equity to be granted, the Compensation Committee took into consideration the Meridian compensation study, the input of Mr. Haack, the Compensation Committee’s assessment of the executive’s importance and contribution to the organization, and the executive’s level of responsibility. The target grant date fair value was allocated 50% to performance-based equity (with a Company ROE financial metric) and 50% to time-vesting equity. In general, recipients of equity awards had their target grant date fair value allocated between restricted stock and stock options as determined by the Compensation Committee after taking into consideration the stated preference of the recipient.

The following table shows the stock options and restricted stock granted to each of the Company’s Named Executive Officers (other than Mr. Graass) effective May 19, 2022:

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The Committee believes that the structure of the fiscal 2023 long-term compensation program is consistent with the Compensation Committee’s philosophy of linking compensation to our performance.

Performance-Based Equity Awards

These awards are comprised of shares of restricted stock and stock options which are earned based upon the achievement by the Company of a certain level of average ROE for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, as detailed below:

The exact percentage of shares earned is calculated based on straight-line interpolation between the points specified above with fractional points rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent. The earned performance-based equity was to become fully vested one-fourth promptly after the certification date and one-fourth on March 31 for each of the following three years (in each case assuming continued service through such dates).

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Eagle Materials Inc. * 2023 PROXY STATEMENT   38

The terms and conditions of the performance-based equity are substantially the same as prior performance-based awards, except that the performance period is as described above. Any performance-based equity that was not earned at the end of fiscal 2023 was to be forfeited. In accordance with the terms of the 2013 Incentive Plan, the exercise price of the stock options is the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant, May 19, 2022 ($126.22).

In May 2023, the Compensation Committee certified that the Company’s 32.2% average ROE for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 satisfied the Company’s performance goal such that 120% of the target number of shares/options was earned. In calculating the average ROE, in accordance with the award agreement, the Committee excluded the impact of certain extraordinary items not related to operating performance, including downward adjustment from the gain from the sale of non-core businesses.

Time-Vesting Equity Awards

These awards comprise shares of restricted stock and stock options which vest ratably over four years on March 31, 2023; March 31, 2024; March 31, 2025; and March 31, 2026 (in each case assuming continued service through such dates). The Compensation Committee believes that including time-vesting equity as part of long-term compensation is consistent with competitive pay practices, supports the Company’s philosophy that a significant portion of an executive’s pay should be at risk, enhances the retention of key employees, while at the same time creating a strong incentive for management to operate the business in a manner that creates additional value for stockholders.

The terms and conditions of the time-vesting equity are substantially the same as prior time-vesting awards. As in the case of prior equity awards, the time-vesting equity will also vest upon a change in control of the Company. See “Change in Control Benefits” below. In accordance with the terms of the 2013 Incentive Plan, the exercise price of the stock options is the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant, May 19, 2022 ($126.22).

Other Elements of Executive Compensation

Retirement Plan

Our Named Executive Officers, along with substantially all salaried and hourly employees of the Company and our subsidiaries are covered under our Retirement Plan, a qualified defined contribution plan under sections 401(a) and 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”).

Salaried participants, including our Named Executive Officers, covered under our Retirement Plan may elect to make pre-tax contributions and/or after-tax Roth 401(k) contributions of up to 70% of their base salary subject to the limit under Code Section 402(g) ($20,500 for calendar year 2022 and $22,500 for calendar year 2023), employee after-tax contributions of up to 10% of base salary and, if the participant is at least age 50, pre-tax “catch-up contributions” up to the statutory limit under Code Section 414(v) ($6,500 for calendar year 2022 and $7,500 for calendar year 2023). In addition, our Retirement Plan provides for a discretionary employer profit sharing contribution for our salaried employees, including our Named Executive Officers, that is a percentage of base salary for the year.

Participants are fully vested to the extent of their pre-tax, after-tax Roth 401(k), and after-tax contributions. Our salaried participants become vested in the employer profit sharing contribution over a four-year period (i.e., 25% per year beginning with the first year of service). All Named Executive Officers have been employed by the Company or our affiliates long enough to be fully vested. Participants are entitled to direct the investment of contributions made to the Retirement Plan on their behalf in various investment funds, including up to 15% in an Eagle Common Stock fund. Upon a participant’s termination of employment, disability or death, such amounts may remain in the Company plan or they are payable in the form of a lump sum, installments or direct rollover to an eligible retirement plan, as elected by the participant. At the participant’s election, amounts invested in the Common Stock fund are distributable in shares of our Common Stock.

Employer profit sharing contributions made to the Retirement Plan on behalf of our Named Executive Officers in fiscal 2023 are reflected under the “All Other Compensation” column in the Summary Compensation Table located on page 44_ of this Proxy Statement. A list of the investment funds provided under the Retirement Plan is provided in the footnotes to the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table located on page 50 of this Proxy Statement.

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Eagle Materials Inc. * 2023 PROXY STATEMENT   39

SERP

In fiscal 1995, the Board approved our Supplemental Executive Retirement Program, which we will refer to as our “SERP,” for certain employees participating in the Retirement Plan. Internal Revenue Code Section 401(a)(17) limits the amount of annual compensation ($305,000 for calendar year 2022 and $330,000 for calendar year 2023) that may be considered in determining our contribution to the Retirement Plan for the account of an eligible participant.

The SERP was established to eliminate the adverse treatment that higher-salaried employees receive as a result of such limit by making a contribution for each participant in an amount substantially equal to the additional employer profit sharing contribution that he or she would have received under the Retirement Plan had 100% of his or her base salary been eligible for a profit-sharing contribution. As in the case of the Retirement Plan, annual incentive bonuses paid to participants are not included when determining the amount of contributions to the SERP. The Compensation Committee believes that the SERP therefore allows us to confer the full intended benefit of the employer profit sharing contribution under the Retirement Plan without the arbitrary limitation of the Internal Revenue Code rules noted above.

Contributions accrued under the SERP for the benefit of the higher-salaried employees vest under the same terms and conditions as under the Retirement Plan and may be invested by the participant in several of the same investment options as offered under the Retirement Plan. Benefits under the SERP are payable upon the participant’s termination of employment in a lump sum or installments as elected by the participant in accordance with the terms of the SERP. As with the Retirement Plan, all Named Executive Officers have been employed by the Company or our affiliates long enough to be fully vested.

Employer contributions under the SERP to our Named Executive Officers in fiscal 2023 are reflected under the “All Other Compensation” column in the Summary Compensation Table located on page 44 of this Proxy Statement. A list of the investment funds provided under the Retirement Plan is provided in the footnotes to the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table located on page 50 of this Proxy Statement.

Salary Continuation Plan

The Named Executive Officers, along with other officers and key employees, are participants in our Salary Continuation Plan (the “SCP”). Under this plan, in the event of the death of a participating employee, we will pay such employee’s beneficiaries one full year of base salary in the first year following death and 50% of base salary each year thereafter until the date such employee would have reached normal Social Security retirement age, subject to a maximum amount of $1.5 million. Payments are made to the employee’s beneficiary on a semi-monthly basis.

The purpose of the plan is to provide some financial security for the families of the participating employees, which assists the Company in attracting and retaining key employees. Benefit amounts under the plan are intended to provide a basic level of support for beneficiaries. To cover these potential obligations, we pay the premiums on life insurance policies covering each participating employee. Such policies are owned by the Company and proceeds from such policies would be initially paid to the Company.

Premiums paid on policies covering our Named Executive Officers in fiscal 2023 are reflected under the “All Other Compensation” column in the Summary Compensation Table located on page 44 of this Proxy Statement. Amounts potentially payable to the beneficiaries of our Named Executive Officers pursuant to the SCP are described in “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” beginning on page 51 of this Proxy Statement.

Change in Control Benefits

To better ensure the retention of our employees in the event of a potentially disruptive corporate transaction, we have provided our employees, including our Named Executive Officers, with certain change in control protections. We believe that such protections, which are consistent with the practices of our peer companies, are in the best interest of our stockholders because they enable our executive leadership team to fully focus on the benefits of a corporate transaction for stockholders, rather than the potential adverse consequences of the transaction on their careers and compensation.

Change in Control Continuity Agreements

To better ensure the retention of our executive leadership team in the event of a potentially disruptive corporate transaction, the Board has approved change in control continuity agreements with Messrs. Haack, Kesler, Stewart and Newby. The change in control continuity agreements provide that, in the event of a change in control during the term, a two-year protection period will commence during which the relevant executive will be entitled to compensation and benefits on terms that are generally no less favorable than those that applied prior to the change in control.

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Eagle Materials Inc. * 2023 PROXY STATEMENT   40

In the event of an executive’s involuntary termination of employment without cause or resignation for good reason during the two-year protection period, subject to the execution of a release of claims, he would be entitled to (a) cash severance equal to the product of (i) a severance multiple of 3 (for Mr. Haack), 2.5 (for Mr. Kesler) or 2 (for Messrs. Stewart and Newby), multiplied by (ii) the sum of his annual base salary and target annual bonus; (b) a prorated annual bonus for the year of termination; (c) a payment in lieu of employer retirement savings plan contributions that he would have received had his employment continued for 18 months (for Mr. Haack), 15 months (for Mr. Kesler) or 12 months (for Messrs. Stewart and Newby) post-termination; (d) a payment equal to the premium for continued participation in health insurance plans for 18 months (for Mr. Haack), 15 months (for Mr. Kesler) or 12 months (for Messrs. Stewart and Newby) post-termination; and (e) outplacement benefits of up to $30,000.

The change in control continuity agreements subject the executives to a perpetual confidentiality covenant and noncompetition covenants for 18 months (for Mr. Haack), 15 months (for Mr. Kesler) or 12 months (for Messrs. Stewart and Newby) post-termination. If any payments or benefits under the change in control continuity agreements would be subject to Sections 280G and 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code, such payments or benefits would be reduced to the extent that such reduction would place the executive in a better after-tax position. The initial term of the change in control continuity agreements is three years from the effective date of June 20, 2019 (for Messrs. Haack, Kesler and Stewart) and May 31, 2022 (for Mr. Newby), subject in each case to automatic renewal for an additional year on each anniversary of the effective date.

All of our change in control continuity agreements have a “double-trigger” termination right (requiring both a change in control and a qualifying termination of employment in order to receive the change in control severance payments), and they do not apply the severance multiple to long-term incentive award values or have tax gross-ups.

Under our change in control continuity agreements a “change in control” is defined generally as (i) the acquisition by any person or entity of 35% or more of our outstanding Common Stock or the voting power of outstanding securities entitled to vote in the election of directors; (ii) a change in the composition of our Board such that the current members of the Board cease to constitute a majority of the Board; (iii) the consummation of a merger, asset disposition, share exchange or similar transaction, unless (1) more than 50% of the stock following such transaction is owned by persons or entities who were stockholders of the Company prior to such transaction, (2) following such transaction, no person or entity owns 35% or more of the common stock of the entity resulting from such transaction, and (3) at least a majority of the members of the resulting corporation’s board of directors were members of our Board; or (iv) our stockholders approve a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company

See “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” beginning on page 51 of this Proxy Statement.

Equity Awards

Awards granted in fiscal 2023 under our 2013 Incentive Plan are subject to accelerated vesting upon the occurrence of a “change in control” as defined in the applicable award agreement if they are not assumed or replaced with equivalent awards in connection with such change in control. Under the award agreements or incentive program documents, a “change in control” is defined generally as:

If a change in control occurs, any unvested outstanding stock options, restricted stock, or restricted stock units would generally become immediately fully vested, and, in the case of stock options, exercisable or, in the case of restricted stock or RSUs, payable, unless the transaction resulting in the change in control provides that the award is to be replaced with an award of equivalent shares of the surviving parent corporation. See “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” beginning on page 51 of this Proxy Statement.

We believe the provision of these change in control benefits is a valuable executive talent retention incentive and is consistent with the objectives of our overall executive compensation program.

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Eagle Materials Inc. * 2023 PROXY STATEMENT   41

No Discriminatory Perquisites, Post-retirement Welfare Or Tax Gross-Ups

The Company does not provide discriminatory perquisites or post-retirement welfare benefits to the Named Executive Officers. During employment, the Named Executive Officers participate in the broad-based employee health insurance plans available to employees of the Company generally. Further, the Company does not provide for gross-ups of excise taxes under Section 4999 of the Code to any of the Named Executive Officers.

Other Compensation Policies and Practices

Stock Ownership Guidelines

In order to align the interests of the Named Executive Officers with our stockholders, and to promote a long-term focus for the officers, the Board of Directors has adopted executive stock ownership guidelines for the Company’s executive officers. The ownership goal for each Named Executive Officer is expressed as a dollar amount equal to a multiple of base salary. The CEO’s goal is higher than the other executive officers (as detailed below).

The goal is met when the officer’s current share value meets or exceeds the goal. The current share value is calculated in one of three ways: (i) the sum of the grant date fair value of current shares held by the officer; (ii) the current shares valued at the current market price; or (iii) the current shares valued at an average stock price (the average of the prior three management equity incentive grant prices).

Until an officer has achieved the goal, he or she is required to retain all net shares received from the Company.

Once an officer has achieved the goal, he or she may sell shares of Common Stock to the extent the value of post-sale share holdings (valued at the greater of current price and average price) exceeds the goal.

Types of ownership counted toward the goal include the following:

The Compensation Committee reviews compliance with the ownership guidelines on an annual basis. Newly elected officers have five years to meet the applicable ownership requirement. As of the record date for the 2023 annual meeting, all Named Executive Officers are in compliance with the guidelines.

Recoupment (Clawback) Policy

We have adopted a recoupment (clawback) policy. We can recoup incentive-based compensation (whether cash or equity) from executive officers if there is an accounting restatement of our financial statements due to the material noncompliance of the Company with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws. The policy applies to compensation received by any current or former executive officer during the three-year period preceding the restatement.

No Hedging

Under our insider trading policy, all of our directors and employees (including our Named Executive Officers) are prohibited from speculating in our securities or engaging in transactions designed to hedge their ownership interests.

Consideration of the Tax Deductibility of Compensation

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code generally disallows a tax deduction for public corporations for compensation over $1,000,000 paid in any fiscal year to the corporation’s chief executive officer and certain other executive officers. Despite this fact, the Compensation Committee intends to continue to implement compensation programs that it believes are competitive and in the best

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interests of the Company and its stockholders. Accordingly, the Committee may approve compensatory arrangements that provide for non-deductible payments or benefits when it determines that such arrangements are consistent with the Company's business needs and in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders.

Compensation Risk

Although a significant portion of potential compensation to our executive officers is performance-based, we do not believe that our compensation policies, principles, objectives and practices are structured to promote inappropriate risk taking by our executives. We believe that the focus of our overall compensation program encourages management to take a balanced approach that focuses on increasing and sustaining our profitability. See “Board Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight — Risk Assessment in Compensation Programs” on page 21 of this Proxy Statement.

Fiscal 2024 Compensation Developments

Following a comprehensive review of the Company’s compensation programs during the course of fiscal 2023 and taking into consideration stockholder feedback, in May 2023, the Compensation Committee modified several aspects of the Company’s compensation programs for fiscal 2024.

Annual Incentive Compensation. As we disclosed in our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 23, 2023, on May 17, 2023, the Compensation Committee approved the Eagle Materials Inc. Salaried Incentive Compensation Program for Fiscal Year 2024, which is consistent with the fiscal 2023 Eagle Annual Incentive Program described above, except that (as described below) the fiscal 2024 program (i) provides for threshold financial performance against budget and (ii) contains an individual cap on bonus payments. If the Company’s operating earnings for fiscal 2024 are less than 50% of budget, no funds will be available for the corporate bonus pool. None of the participants in the program (including Messrs. Haack, Kesler and Newby) will be able to receive a bonus payment in excess of three times (3X) such participant’s annual base salary. Similar to the fiscal 2023 Eagle Annual Incentive Program, the pool will be funded with 1.2% of the Company’s operating earnings for fiscal 2024. The pool will be available to pay annual bonuses to participating officers, subject to reduction based on individual performance in fiscal 2024 and the other limitations noted above. The percentage of the fiscal 2024 bonus pool available for payment of the annual incentive bonus to the Named Executive Officers participating in the pool was set as follows:  Mr. Haack, 28.0%; Mr. Kesler, 13.5%; and Mr. Newby, 7.5%.

Long-Term Incentive Compensation. As we disclosed in our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 26, 2023, effective May 23, 2023, the Compensation Committee approved long-term incentive equity awards under the 2013 Incentive Plan to a group of the Company’s officers, including some of its Named Executive Officers. The awards are similar to the fiscal 2023 awards described above, except (i) the performance awards are subject to multiple performance periods described below and (ii) the time-vesting awards will vest ratably over the three fiscal year-ends following the date of grant (assuming continued service by the relevant officer). In order for the performance-vesting restricted stock to be earned, the Company must achieve performance vesting criteria based on the Company’s average ROE measured at the end of fiscal 2024, 2025 and 2026. Twenty-five percent of the target performance shares will be subject to a one-year performance period, 25% will be subject to a two-year performance period, and 50% will be subject to a three-year performance period. Any earned restricted stock will vest immediately upon the determination of the achievement of the performance vesting criterion for the relevant performance period, and any unearned restricted stock from such performance period will be forfeited.  

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Eagle Materials Inc. * 2023 PROXY STATEMENT   43

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Summary Compensation Table

The following table summarizes all fiscal 2021, 2022 and 2023 compensation earned by or paid to our Named Executive Officers, who consist of our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer and the three most highly compensated executive officers (other than the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) who were serving as executive officers at fiscal year-end.

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Eagle Materials Inc. * 2023 PROXY STATEMENT   44