United States
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended
June 30, 2017
Commission File Number 1-12984
Eagle Materials Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
75-2520779
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
3811 Turtle Creek Blvd., Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75219
(Address of principal executive offices)
(214) 432-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES ☒ NO ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
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☒ |
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Accelerated filer |
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☐ |
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Non-accelerated filer |
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☐ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company |
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☐ |
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Emerging growth company |
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☐ |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)
Yes ☐ No ☒
As of July 24, 2017, the number of outstanding shares of common stock was:
Class |
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Outstanding Shares |
Common Stock, $.01 Par Value |
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48,497,960 |
Eagle Materials Inc. and Subsidiaries
Form 10-Q
June 30, 2017
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (unaudited)
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Page |
Item 1. |
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Consolidated Financial Statements |
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Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 |
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3 |
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Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 |
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4 |
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Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2017, and March 31, 2017 |
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5 |
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 |
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6 |
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7 |
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Item 2. |
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition |
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28 |
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Item 3. |
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40 |
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Item 4. |
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40 |
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Item 1. |
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41 |
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Item 1a. |
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42 |
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Item 2. |
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52 |
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Item 4. |
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52 |
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Item 6. |
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53 |
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54 |
Eagle Materials Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
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For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
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2017 |
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2016 |
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Revenues |
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$ |
366,121 |
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$ |
297,504 |
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Cost of Goods Sold |
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280,062 |
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225,549 |
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Gross Profit |
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86,059 |
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71,955 |
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Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Joint Venture |
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9,876 |
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7,980 |
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Corporate General and Administrative |
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(9,679 |
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(9,833 |
) |
Other Income |
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757 |
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1,075 |
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Interest Expense, Net |
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(7,483 |
) |
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(3,901 |
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Earnings Before Income Taxes |
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79,530 |
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67,276 |
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Income Tax Expense |
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(24,648 |
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(21,932 |
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Net Earnings |
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$ |
54,882 |
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$ |
45,344 |
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EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
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Basic |
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$ |
1.14 |
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$ |
0.94 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
1.13 |
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$ |
0.93 |
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AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING: |
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Basic |
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48,121,890 |
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48,014,195 |
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Diluted |
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48,655,553 |
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48,522,207 |
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CASH DIVIDENDS PER SHARE: |
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$ |
0.10 |
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$ |
0.10 |
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See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
Eagle Materials Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings
(unaudited – dollars in thousands)
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For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
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2017 |
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2016 |
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Net Earnings |
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$ |
54,882 |
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$ |
45,344 |
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Change in Funded Status of Defined Benefit Plans: |
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Amortization of Net Actuarial Loss |
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314 |
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500 |
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Tax Expense |
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(117 |
) |
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(188 |
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Comprehensive Earnings |
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$ |
55,079 |
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$ |
45,656 |
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See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
Eagle Materials Inc. and Subsidiaries
(dollars in thousands)
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June 30, 2017 |
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March 31, 2017 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current Assets - |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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$ |
12,233 |
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$ |
6,561 |
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Accounts and Notes Receivable |
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175,002 |
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136,313 |
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Inventories |
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244,886 |
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252,846 |
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Prepaid and Other Assets |
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8,181 |
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4,904 |
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Total Current Assets |
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440,302 |
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400,624 |
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Property, Plant and Equipment - |
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2,454,800 |
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2,439,438 |
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Less: Accumulated Depreciation |
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(919,732 |
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(892,601 |
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Property, Plant and Equipment, net |
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1,535,068 |
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1,546,837 |
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Notes Receivable |
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653 |
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815 |
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Investment in Joint Venture |
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53,750 |
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48,620 |
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Goodwill and Intangible Assets |
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234,707 |
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235,505 |
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Other Assets |
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15,110 |
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14,723 |
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$ |
2,279,590 |
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$ |
2,247,124 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
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Current Liabilities - |
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Accounts Payable |
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$ |
78,763 |
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$ |
92,193 |
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Accrued Liabilities |
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53,288 |
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55,379 |
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Income Tax Payable |
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26,462 |
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733 |
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Current Portion of Long-term Debt |
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81,214 |
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81,214 |
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Total Current Liabilities |
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239,727 |
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229,519 |
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Long-term Debt |
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580,421 |
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605,253 |
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Other Long-term Liabilities |
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42,026 |
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42,878 |
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Deferred Income Taxes |
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162,329 |
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166,024 |
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Total Liabilities |
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1,024,503 |
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1,043,674 |
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Stockholders’ Equity - |
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Preferred Stock, Par Value $0.01; Authorized 5,000,000 Shares; None Issued |
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— |
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— |
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Common Stock, Par Value $0.01; Authorized 100,000,000 Shares; Issued and Outstanding 48,547,960 and 48,453,268 Shares, respectively |
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485 |
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485 |
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Capital in Excess of Par Value |
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151,141 |
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149,014 |
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Losses |
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(7,199 |
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(7,396 |
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Retained Earnings |
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1,110,660 |
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1,061,347 |
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Total Stockholders’ Equity |
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1,255,087 |
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1,203,450 |
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$ |
2,279,590 |
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$ |
2,247,124 |
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See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
Eagle Materials Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited – dollars in thousands)
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For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
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2017 |
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2016 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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Net Earnings |
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$ |
54,882 |
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$ |
45,344 |
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Adjustments to Reconcile Net Earnings to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities - |
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Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization |
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28,947 |
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22,863 |
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Deferred Income Tax Provision |
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(3,812 |
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1,822 |
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Stock Compensation Expense |
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3,399 |
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2,594 |
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Excess Tax Benefits from Share Based Payment Arrangements |
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— |
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(3,299 |
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Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Joint Venture |
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(9,876 |
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(7,980 |
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Distributions from Joint Venture |
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4,750 |
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8,750 |
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Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities: |
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Accounts and Notes Receivable |
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(38,527 |
) |
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(22,057 |
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Inventories |
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7,960 |
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2,596 |
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Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities |
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(16,062 |
) |
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(12,913 |
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Other Assets |
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(3,720 |
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(2,478 |
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Income Taxes Payable |
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25,729 |
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18,841 |
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Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
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53,670 |
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54,083 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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Property, Plant and Equipment Additions |
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(16,160 |
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(8,978 |
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Net Cash Used in Investing Activities |
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(16,160 |
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(8,978 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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Increase (Decrease) in Credit Facility |
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(25,000 |
) |
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(9,000 |
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Dividends Paid to Stockholders |
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(4,853 |
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(4,828 |
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Shares Redeemed to Settle Employee Taxes on Stock Compensation |
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(1,378 |
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(2,284 |
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Purchase and Retirement of Common Stock |
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(1,880 |
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(39,135 |
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Proceeds from Stock Option Exercises |
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1,273 |
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10,632 |
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Excess Tax Benefits from Share Based Payment Arrangements |
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— |
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3,299 |
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Net Cash Used in Financing Activities |
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(31,838 |
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(41,316 |
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NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
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5,672 |
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3,789 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
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6,561 |
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5,391 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
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$ |
12,233 |
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$ |
9,180 |
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See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
6
Eagle Materials Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2017
(A) BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three-month period ended June 30, 2017 include the accounts of Eagle Materials Inc. (“Eagle” or “Parent”) and its majority-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”, “us” or “we”) and have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 24, 2017.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the information in the following unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been included. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), issued Accounting Standards Update “(ASU”) 2016-09, “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting,” which provides for simplification of certain aspects of employee share-based payment accounting, including income taxes, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 on April 1, 2017. The new standard provides for changes to accounting for stock compensation including 1) excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies related to share based payment awards will be recognized as income tax benefit or expense in the reporting period in which they occur; 2) excess tax benefits will be classified as an operating activity in the statement of cash flow; 3) the option to elect to estimate forfeitures or account for them when they occur; and 4) an increase in the tax withholding requirements threshold to qualify for equity classification. The primary impact of adoption was the recognition of excess tax benefits for our stock awards in the provision for income taxes rather than additional paid-in capital. As provided by the new standard, the Company changed its method of accounting for forfeitures, and will now recognize forfeitures as the occur, which resulted in an approximately $0.7 million reduction to retained earnings. Additional amendments to the accounting for income taxes and minimum statutory withholding tax requirements had no impact to retained earnings.
Adoption of the new standard resulted in the recognition of excess tax benefits in our provision for income taxes rather than paid-in capital of $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017. The presentation of excess tax benefits on stock-based compensation was adopted prospectively within the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The presentation requirements for cash flows related to employee taxes paid for withheld shares had no impact to any of the periods presented on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as the Company has historically presented them as a financing activity.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605),” and requires entities to
7
recognize revenue in a way that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The standard will be effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. We will adopt the new standard using the modified retrospective approach, which requires the standard be applied only to the most current period presented, with the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard recognized at the date of initial application. We are currently performing an evaluation of segments with long-term customer contracts. The businesses with the majority of the long-term customer contracts are not a significant part of our consolidated revenues. We do not expect the adoption of this standard to materially impact our consolidated financial statements, but we are still evaluating the impact on our financial statement disclosures.
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, “Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost”, which revises the accounting for periodic pension and postretirement expense. This ASU requires net periodic benefit cost, with the exception of service cost, to be presented retrospectively as nonoperating expense. Service cost will remain a component of cost of goods sold and represent the only cost of pension and postretirement expense eligible for capitalization. We will adopt the standard on April 1, 2018 using the retrospective method for presentation of service cost and other components in the income statement. We will prospectively adopt the requirement to limit the capitalization of benefit cost to the service cost component. The impact of adopting this standard will be a reduction to cost of goods sold and an increase in other expense. Had we adopted this standard on April 1, 2017, our gross profit would have increased by approximately $0.5 million, and other income would have decreased by $0.5 million.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases”, which supersedes existing lease guidance to require lessees to recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for the rights and obligations created by long-term leases and to disclose additional quantitative and qualitative information about leasing arrangements. The standard will be effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2020, and we will adopt using the modified retrospective approach. We are currently assessing the impact of the ASU on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures, as well as our internal lease accounting processes.
(B) ACQUISITION
Fairborn Acquisition
On February 10, 2017, we completed the previously announced acquisition (the “Fairborn Acquisition”) of certain assets of CEMEX Construction Materials Atlantic, LLC (the “Seller”). The assets acquired by the Company in the Fairborn Acquisition include a cement plant located in Fairborn, Ohio, a cement distribution terminal located in Columbus, Ohio, and certain other related assets.
Purchase Price: The purchase price (the “Fairborn Purchase Price”) of the Fairborn Acquisition was approximately $400.5 million. We funded the payment of the Fairborn Purchase Price at closing and expenses incurred in connection with the Fairborn Acquisition through a combination of cash on hand and borrowings under our bank credit facility.
Recording of assets acquired and liabilities assumed: The transaction has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting which requires, among other things, that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date. The Company engaged a third-party to perform a valuation to support the Company’s preliminary estimate of the fair value of certain assets acquired in the Fairborn Acquisition.
8
The preparation of the valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Fairborn Acquisition requires the use of significant assumptions and estimates. Critical estimates include, but are not limited to, replacement value and condition of property and equipment, future expected cash flows, including projected revenues and expenses, and applicable discount rates for intangible and other assets. These estimates are based on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable. However, actual results may differ from these estimates.
The Company has determined preliminary fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Fairborn Acquisition. These values are subject to change as we perform additional reviews of the property and equipment, repair parts and the asset retirement obligation. The following table summarizes the provisional allocation of the Fairborn Purchase Price to assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date:
Purchase price allocation at acquisition date (in thousands) |
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As of February 10, 2017 |
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Inventories |
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$ |
11,106 |
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Property and Equipment |
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314,897 |
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Intangible Assets |
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10,000 |
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Other Assets |
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4,000 |
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Asset Retirement Obligation |
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(4,000 |
) |
Total Net Assets |
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336,003 |
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Goodwill |
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64,485 |
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Total Estimated Purchase Price |
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$ |
400,488 |
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Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The goodwill was generated by the availability of co-product sales and the opportunity associated with the expansion of our cement business to the eastern region of the United States. All of the goodwill generated by the transaction will be deductible for income tax purposes.
Intangible Assets: The following table is a summary of the fair value estimates of the identifiable intangible assets (in thousands) and their weighted-average useful lives:
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Weighted Average Life |
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Estimated Fair Value |
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Customer Relationships |
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15 |
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9,000 |
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Permits |
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40 |
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1,000 |
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Total Intangible Assets |
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$ |
10,000 |
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Actual and pro forma impact of the Fairborn Acquisition: The following table presents the net sales and operating earnings related to the Fairborn Acquisition that has been included in our consolidated statement of earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2017:
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For the Three Months |
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Ended June 30, |
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2017 |
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(dollars in thousands) |
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Revenues |
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$ |
22,155 |
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Operating Earnings |
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$ |
5,978 |
|
Operating earnings shown above for the three months ended June 30, 2017 has been impacted by approximately $3.3 million and $0.6 million related to depreciation and amortization and the recording of acquired inventory at fair value, respectively.
9
The unaudited pro forma results presented below include the effects of the Fairborn Acquisition as if it had been consummated as of April 1, 2016. The pro forma results include the amortization associated with an estimate for acquired intangible assets and interest expense associated with debt used to fund the Fairborn Acquisition and depreciation from the fair value adjustments for property and equipment. To better reflect the combined operating results, material nonrecurring charges directly related to the Fairborn Acquisition of approximately $5.5 million have been excluded from pro forma net income for fiscal 2017.
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For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 |
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(dollars in thousands) |
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Revenues |
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$ |
320,686 |
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Net Income |
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$ |
47,865 |
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Earnings per share – basis |
|
$ |
1.00 |
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Earnings per share - diluted |
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$ |
0.99 |
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The pro forma results do not include any anticipated synergies or other expected benefits of the Fairborn Acquisition. Accordingly, the unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of either future results of operations or results that might have been achieved had the Fairborn Acquisition been consummated as of April 1, 2016.
Wildcat Acquisition
On July 27, 2017, we acquired all of the outstanding equity interests in Wildcat Minerals LLC (the “Wildcat Acquisition”). Wildcat Minerals LLC operates transload facilities serving the oil and gas industry in several oil and gas basins across the United States. The purchase price (the “Purchase Price”) of the Wildcat Acquisition was approximately $37.0 million, subject to adjustments for working capital and other customary post-closing adjustments. The Purchase Price and expenses incurred in connection with the Wildcat Acquisition were funded through operating cash flow and borrowings under our bank credit facility.
(C) CASH FLOW INFORMATION—SUPPLEMENTAL
Cash payments made for interest were $5.3 million for both of the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Net payments made for federal and state income taxes during the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, were $0.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively.
(D) ACCOUNTS AND NOTES RECEIVABLE
Accounts and notes receivable have been shown net of the allowance for doubtful accounts of $10.8 million and $10.7 million at June 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition and generally require no collateral from our customers. The allowance for non-collection of receivables is based upon analysis of economic trends in the construction industry, detailed analysis of the expected collectability of accounts receivable that are past due and the expected collectability of overall receivables. We have no significant credit risk concentration among our diversified customer base.
We had notes receivable totaling approximately $4.0 million at June 30, 2017, of which approximately $3.4 million has been classified as current and presented with accounts receivable on the balance sheet. We lend funds to certain companies in the ordinary course of business, and the notes bear interest, on average, at LIBOR plus 3.5%. Remaining unpaid amounts, plus accrued interest, mature in fiscal 2018 and 2021. The notes are collateralized by certain assets of the borrowers, namely property and equipment, and are generally payable monthly. We monitor the credit risk of each borrower by focusing on the timeliness of payments, review of credit history and credit metrics and interaction with the borrowers.
10
A summary of changes in stockholders’ equity follows:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 |
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
Common Stock – |
|
|
|
|
Balance at Beginning of Period |
|
$ |
485 |
|
Issuance of Restricted Stock |
|
|
1 |
|
Stock Option Exercises |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Balance at End of Period |
|
|
485 |
|
Capital in Excess of Par Value – |
|
|
|
|
Balance at Beginning of Period |
|
|
149,014 |
|
Stock Compensation Expense |
|
|
3,399 |
|
Cumulative Impact of the Adoption of ASU 2016-09 |
|
|
713 |
|
Shares Redeemed to Settle Employee Taxes |
|
|
(1,378 |
) |
Stock Option Exercises |
|
|
1,273 |
|
Purchase and Retirement of Common Stock |
|
|
(1,880 |
) |
Balance at End of Period |
|
|
151,141 |
|
Retained Earnings – |
|
|
|
|
Balance at Beginning of Period |
|
|
1,061,347 |
|
Dividends Declared to Stockholders |
|
|
(4,856 |
) |
Cumulative Impact of the Adoption of ASU 2016-09 |
|
|
(713 |
) |
Net Earnings |
|
|
54,882 |
|
Balance at End of Period |
|
|
1,110,660 |
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss - |
|
|
|
|
Balance at Beginning of Period |
|
|
(7,396 |
) |
Change in Funded Status of Pension Plan, net of tax |
|
|
197 |
|
Balance at End of Period |
|
|
(7,199 |
) |
Total Stockholders’ Equity |
|
$ |
1,255,087 |
|
During the three months ended June 30, 2017, we repurchased 20,000 shares at an average price of $94.03. Subsequent to June 30, 2017 we repurchased an additional 65,000 shares at an average price of $92.74. Including the repurchases subsequent to June 30, 2017, we have authorization to purchase an additional 4,712,200 shares.
11
Inventories are stated at the lower of average cost (including applicable material, labor, depreciation, and plant overhead) or market, and consist of the following:
|
|
As of |
|
|||||
|
June 30, 2017 |
|
|
March 31, 2017 |
|
|||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|||||
Raw Materials and Material-in-Progress |
|
$ |
120,202 |
|
|
$ |
122,736 |
|
Finished Cement |
|
|
22,894 |
|
|
|
24,428 |
|
Gypsum Wallboard |
|
|
7,615 |
|
|
|
7,951 |
|
Paperboard |
|
|
7,050 |
|
|
|
8,635 |
|
Frac Sand |
|
|
2,429 |
|
|
|
2,907 |
|
Aggregates |
|
|
7,679 |
|
|
|
7,686 |
|
Repair Parts and Supplies |
|
|
71,989 |
|
|
|
73,732 |
|
Fuel and Coal |
|
|
5,028 |
|
|
|
4,771 |
|
|
|
$ |
244,886 |
|
|
$ |
252,846 |
|
(G) ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses consist of the following:
|
|
As of |
|
|||||
|
June 30, 2017 |
|
|
March 31, 2017 |
|
|||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|||||
Payroll and Incentive Compensation |
|
$ |
13,566 |
|
|
$ |
22,850 |
|
Benefits |
|
|
12,412 |
|
|
|
11,503 |
|
Interest |
|
|
7,971 |
|
|
|
5,992 |
|
Property Taxes |
|
|
6,286 |
|
|
|
4,759 |
|
Power and Fuel |
|
|
1,708 |
|
|
|
1,536 |
|
Sales and Use Tax |
|
|
1,161 |
|
|
|
2,459 |
|
Legal |
|
|
2,231 |
|
|
|
944 |
|
Acquisition Related Expenses |
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
Other |
|
|
7,711 |
|
|
|
4,986 |
|
|
|
$ |
53,288 |
|
|
$ |
55,379 |
|
(H) Share-BASED EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION
On August 7, 2013, our stockholders approved the Eagle Materials Inc. Amended and Restated Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which increased the shares we are authorized to issue as awards by 3,000,000 (1,500,000 of which may be stock awards). Under the terms of the Plan, we can issue equity awards, including stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), restricted stock and stock appreciation rights to employees of the Company and members of the Board of Directors. Awards that were already outstanding prior to the approval of the Plan on August 7, 2013 remain outstanding. The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors specifies the terms for grants of equity awards under the Plan.
Long-Term Compensation Plans -
Options. In May 2017, the Compensation Committee approved the granting of an aggregate of 58,055 performance vesting stock options pursuant to the Plan to certain officers and key employees that will be earned if certain performance conditions are satisfied (the “Fiscal 2018 Employee Performance Stock Option Grant”). The performance criterion for the Fiscal 2018 Employee Performance Stock Option Grant is based upon the achievement of certain levels of return on equity (as defined in the option agreements), ranging from 11.0% to
12
18.0%, for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2018. All stock options will be earned if the return on equity is 18.0% or greater, and the percentage of shares earned will be reduced proportionately to approximately 66.7% if the return on equity is 11.0%. If the Company does not achieve a return on equity of at least 11.0%, all stock options granted will be forfeited. Following any such reduction, restrictions on the earned stock options will lapse ratably over four years, with the first fourth lapsing promptly following the determination date, and the remaining restrictions lapsing on March 31, 2019 through 2021. The stock options have a term of ten years from the date of grant. The Compensation Committee also approved the granting of 48,379 time vesting stock options to the same officers and key employees, which vest ratably over four years (the “Fiscal 2018 Employee Time Vesting Stock Option Grant). The Fiscal 2018 Employee Performance Stock Option Grant and Fiscal 2018 Employee Time Vesting Stock Option Grant were valued at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
The weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model to value the option awards in fiscal 2018 are as follows:
|
|
Fiscal 2018 |
|
|
|
|
1.3% |
|
|
Expected Volatility |
|
|
36.3% |
|
Risk Free Interest Rate |
|
|
2.1% |
|
Expected Life |
|
6.0 years |
|
Stock option expense for all outstanding stock option awards totaled approximately $0.9 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. At June 30, 2017, there was approximately $10.0 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.0 years.
The following table represents stock option activity for the three months ended June 30, 2017:
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
|
Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
|
||
|
|
1,323,379 |
|
|
$ |
66.07 |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
113,934 |
|
|
$ |
100.58 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(44,534 |
) |
|
$ |
28.59 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(16,742 |
) |
|
$ |
78.05 |
|
Outstanding Options at End of Period |
|
|
1,376,037 |
|
|
$ |
70.00 |
|
Options Exercisable at End of Period |
|
|
970,765 |
|
|
$ |
64.25 |
|
Weighted-Average Fair Value of Options Granted during the Period |
|
$ |
33.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at June 30, 2017:
|
|
Outstanding Options |
|
|
Exercisable Options |
|
||||||||||||||
|
Number of Shares Outstanding |
|
|
Weighted - Average Remaining Contractual Life |
|
|
Weighted - Average Exercise Price |
|
|
Number of Shares Outstanding |
|
|
Weighted - Average Exercise Price |
|
||||||
$23.17 – $ 30.74 |
|
|
107,435 |
|
|
|
3.39 |
|
|
$ |
24.52 |
|
|
|
107,435 |
|
|
$ |
24.52 |
|
$33.43 – $ 37.34 |
|
|
177,333 |
|
|
|
4.96 |
|
|
$ |
33.88 |
|
|
|
174,333 |
|
|
$ |
33.82 |
|
$53.22 – $ 77.67 |
|
|
426,216 |
|
|
|
7.31 |
|
|
$ |
70.05 |
|
|
|
270,173 |
|
|
$ |
68.49 |
|
$79.73 – $ 106.00 |
|
|
665,053 |
|
|
|
7.99 |
|
|
$ |
86.94 |
|
|
|
418,824 |
|
|
$ |
84.36 |
|
|
|
|
1,376,037 |
|
|
|
7.03 |
|
|
$ |
70.00 |
|
|
|
970,765 |
|
|
$ |
64.25 |
|
13
At June 30, 2017, the aggregate intrinsic value for outstanding and exercisable options was approximately $30.9 million and $27.4 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended June 30, 2017 was approximately $3.0 million.
Restricted Stock. In May 2017, the Compensation Committee approved the granting of an aggregate of 52,646 shares of performance vesting restricted stock to certain officers and key employees that will be earned if certain performance conditions are satisfied (the “Fiscal 2018 Employee Restricted Stock Performance Award”). The performance criterion for the Fiscal 2018 Employee Restricted Stock Performance Award is based upon the achievement of certain levels of return on equity (as defined in the award agreement), ranging from 11.0% to 18.0%, for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2018. All restricted shares will be earned if the return on equity is 18.0% or greater, and the percentage of shares earned will be reduced proportionately to approximately 66.7% if the return on equity is 11.0%. If the Company does not achieve a return on equity of at least 11.0%, all awards will be forfeited. Following any such reduction, restrictions on the earned shares will lapse ratably over four years, with the first fourth lapsing promptly following the determination date, and the remaining restrictions lapsing on March 31, 2019 through 2021. The Compensation Committee also approved the granting of 43,874 shares of time vesting restricted stock to the same officers and key employees, which vest ratably over four years (the “Fiscal 2018 Employee Restricted Stock Time Vesting Award). Both of the Fiscal 2018 Employee Restricted Stock Performance Award and the Fiscal 2018 Employee Restricted Stock Time Vesting Award were valued at the closing price of the stock on the date of grant, and are being expensed over a four year period.
Expense related to restricted shares was approximately $2.5 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. At June 30, 2017, there was approximately $18.9 million of unearned compensation from restricted stock, which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.9 years.
The number of shares available for future grants of stock options, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock under the Plan was 4,169,374 at June 30, 2017.
(I) COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE
The calculation of basic and diluted common shares outstanding is as follows:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|||||
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|||
Weighted-Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding |
|
|
48,121,890 |
|
|
|
48,014,195 |
|
Common Equivalent Shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed Exercise of Outstanding Dilutive Options |
|
|
1,259,741 |
|
|
|
1,039,189 |
|
Less: Shares Repurchased from Assumed Proceeds of Assumed Exercised Options |
|
|
(928,723 |
) |
|
|
(715,139 |
) |
Restricted Shares |
|
|
202,645 |
|
|
|
183,962 |
|
Weighted-Average Common and Common Equivalent Shares Outstanding |
|
|
48,655,553 |
|
|
|
48,522,207 |
|
Shares Excluded Due to Anti-dilution Effects |
|
|
63,359 |
|
|
|
692,219 |
|
(J) PENSION AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
We sponsor several defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans which together cover substantially all our employees. Benefits paid under the defined benefit plans covering certain hourly employees are based on years of service and the employee’s qualifying compensation over the last few years of employment.
14
The following table shows the components of net periodic cost for our plans:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|||||
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|||||
Service Cost – Benefits Earned During the Period |
|
$ |
250 |
|
|
$ |
222 |
|
Interest Cost of Benefit Obligations |
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
Expected Return on Plan Assets |
|
|
(401 |
) |
|
|
(416 |
) |
Recognized Net Actuarial Loss |
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
Amortization of Prior-Service Cost |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
Net Periodic Pension Cost |
|
$ |
763 |
|
|
$ |
705 |
|
(K) INCOME TAXES
Income taxes for the interim period presented have been included in the accompanying financial statements on the basis of an estimated annual effective tax rate. In addition to the amount of tax resulting from applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to pre-tax income, we will, when appropriate, include certain items treated as discrete events to arrive at an estimated overall tax amount. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2017 was approximately 31%, which was lower than the effective tax rate of 33% for the three months ended June 30, 2016, primarily due to the discrete benefit of approximately $1.0 million related to share based compensation, in accordance with ASU 2016-09.
(L) LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consists of the following:
|
|
As of |
|
|||||
|
June 30, 2017 |
|
|
March 31, 2017 |
|
|||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|||||
Credit Facility |
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
225,000 |
|
4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2026 |
|
|
350,000 |
|
|
|
350,000 |
|
Private Placement Senior Unsecured Notes |
|
|
117,714 |
|
|
|
117,714 |
|
Total Debt |
|
|
667,714 |
|
|
|
692,714 |
|
Less: Current Portion of Long-term Debt |
|
|
(81,214 |
) |
|
|
(81,214 |
) |
Less: Debt Origination Costs |
|
|
(6,079 |
) |
|
|
(6,247 |
) |
Total Long-term Debt |
|
$ |
580,421 |
|
|
$ |
605,253 |
|
Credit Facility –
We have a $500.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”), including a swingline loan sublimit of $25.0 million, which terminates on August 2, 2021. Borrowings under the Credit Facility are guaranteed by substantially all of the Company’s subsidiaries. At the option of the Company, outstanding principal amounts on the Credit Facility bear interest at a variable rate equal to (i) The London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) for the selected period, plus an applicable rate (ranging from 100 to 225 basis points), which is to be established quarterly based upon the Company’s ratio of consolidated EBITDA, defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, to the Company’s consolidated indebtedness (the “Leverage Ratio”), or (ii) an alternative base rate which is the higher of (a) the prime rate or (b) the federal funds rate plus 1⁄2% per annum plus an applicable rate (ranging from 0 to 125 basis points). Interest payments are payable, in the case of loans bearing interest at a rate based on the federal funds rate, quarterly, or in the case of loans bearing interest at a rate based on LIBOR, at the end of the applicable interest period. The Company is also required to pay a commitment fee on unused available borrowings under the Credit Facility ranging from 10 to 35 basis points depending upon the Leverage Ratio. The Credit Facility contains customary covenants that restrict our ability to incur additional debt, encumber our assets, sell assets, make or enter into certain investments, loans or
15
guaranties and enter into sale and leaseback arrangements. The Credit Facility also requires us to maintain a consolidated indebtedness ratio (calculated as consolidated indebtedness to consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, certain transaction-related deductions and other non-cash deductions) of 3.5:1.0 or less and an interest coverage ratio (consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, certain transaction-related deductions and other non-cash deductions to consolidated interest expense) of at least 2.5:1.0. We had $200.0 million of borrowings outstanding at June 30, 2017. Based on our Leverage Ratio, we had $290.6 million of available borrowings, net of the outstanding letters of credit, at June 30, 2017.
The Credit Facility has a $40.0 million letter of credit facility. Under the letter of credit facility, the Company pays a fee at a per annum rate equal to the applicable margin for Eurodollar loans in effect from time to time plus a one-time letter of credit fee in an amount equal to 0.125% of the initial stated amount. At June 30, 2017, we had $9.4 million of letters of credit outstanding.
4.500% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2026 –
On August 2, 2016, the Company issued $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.500% senior notes ("Senior Unsecured Notes") due August 2026. Interest on the Senior Unsecured Notes is payable semiannually on February 1 and August 1 of each year until all of the outstanding notes are paid. The Senior Unsecured Notes rank equal to existing and future senior indebtedness, including the Credit Facility and the Private Placement Senior Unsecured Notes. Prior to August 1, 2019, we may redeem up to 40% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Senior Unsecured Notes with the proceeds of certain equity offerings at a redemption price of 104.5% of the principal amount of the notes. On or after August 1, 2019 and prior to August 1, 2021, we may redeem some or all of the Senior Unsecured Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus a “make-whole” premium. Beginning on August 1, 2021, we may redeem some or all of the Senior Unsecured Notes at the redemption prices set forth below (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount being redeemed):
The Senior Unsecured Notes contain covenants that limit our ability and/or our guarantor subsidiaries' ability to create or permit to exist certain liens; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate, merge, or transfer all or substantially all of our assets. The Company’s Senior Unsecured Notes are fully and unconditionally and jointly and severally guaranteed by each of our subsidiaries that is a guarantor under the Credit Facility and Private Placement Senior Unsecured Notes. See Footnote (P) to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the guarantors of the Senior Public Notes.
Private Placement Senior Unsecured Notes -
We entered into a Note Purchase Agreement on November 15, 2005 (the “2005 Note Purchase Agreement”) in connection with our sale of $200.0 million of senior, unsecured notes, designated as Series 2005A Senior Notes (the “Series 2005A Senior Unsecured Notes”) in a private placement transaction. The Series 2005A Senior Unsecured Notes, which are guaranteed by substantially all of our subsidiaries, were sold at par and issued in three tranches. At June 30, 2017, the amount outstanding for the remaining tranche is as follows:
Interest for this tranche of Series 2005A Senior Unsecured Notes is payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 of each year until all principal is paid.
16
We also entered into an additional Note Purchase Agreement on October 2, 2007 (the “2007 Note Purchase Agreement”) in connection with our sale of $200.0 million of senior unsecured notes, designated as Series 2007A Senior Notes (the “Series 2007A Senior Unsecured Notes” and together with the Series 2005A Senior Unsecured Notes, the “Private Placement Senior Unsecured Notes”) in a private placement transaction. The Series 2007A Senior Unsecured Notes, which are guaranteed by substantially all of our subsidiaries, were sold at par and issued in four tranches. At June 30, 2017, the amounts outstanding for each of the remaining tranches were as follows:
|
Principal |
|
Maturity Date |
|
Interest Rate |
|
||
Tranche C |
|
$24.0 million |
|
October 2, 2017 |
|
|
6.36% |
|
Tranche D |
|
$36.5 million |
|
October 2, 2019 |
|
|
6.48% |
|
Interest for each tranche of Notes is payable semi-annually April 2 and October 2 of each year until all principal is paid for the respective tranche.
Our obligations under the 2005 Note Purchase Agreement and 2007 Note Purchase Agreement (together, the “Private Placement Note Purchase Agreements”) and the Private Placement Senior Unsecured Notes are equal in right of payment with all other senior, unsecured indebtedness of the Company, including our indebtedness under the Credit Facility and Senior Unsecured Notes. The Private Placement Note Purchase Agreements contain customary restrictive covenants, including, but not limited to, covenants that place limits on our ability to encumber our assets, to incur additional debt, to sell assets, or to merge or consolidate with third parties.
The Private Placement Note Purchase Agreements require us to maintain a Consolidated Debt to Consolidated EBITDA (calculated as consolidated indebtedness to consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization, certain transaction related deductions and other non-cash charges) ratio of 3.50 to 1.00 or less. The 2007 Note Purchase Agreement requires us to maintain an interest coverage ratio (Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Interest Expense (calculated as consolidated EBITDA, as defined above, to consolidated interest expense)) of at least 2.50:1.00. In addition, the 2007 Note Purchase Agreement requires the Company to ensure that at all times either (i) Consolidated Total Assets equal at least 80% of the consolidated total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, determined in accordance with GAAP, or (ii) consolidated total revenues of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended equals at least 80% of the consolidated total revenues of the Company and its Subsidiaries during such period. We were in compliance with all financial ratios and tests at June 30, 2017.
Pursuant to a Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, substantially all of our subsidiaries have guaranteed the punctual payment of all principal, interest, and Make-Whole Amounts (as defined in the Private Placement Note Purchase Agreements) on the Private Placement Senior Unsecured Notes and the other payment and performance obligations of the Company contained in the Private Placement Senior Unsecured Notes and in the Private Placement Note Purchase Agreements. We are permitted, at our option and without penalty, to prepay from time to time at least 10% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Private Placement Senior Unsecured Notes at 100% of the principal amount to be prepaid, together with interest accrued on such amount to be prepaid to the date of payment, plus a Make-Whole Amount. The Make-Whole Amount is computed by discounting the remaining scheduled payments of interest and principal of the Private Placement Senior Unsecured Notes being prepaid at a discount rate equal to the sum of 50 basis points and the yield to maturity of U.S. treasury securities having a maturity equal to the remaining average life of the Private Placement Senior Unsecured Notes being prepaid.
We lease one of our cement plants from the city of Sugar Creek, Missouri. The city of Sugar Creek issued industrial revenue bonds to partly finance improvements to the cement plant. The lease payments due to the city of Sugar Creek under the cement plant lease, which was entered into upon the sale of the industrial revenue bonds, are equal in amount to the payments required to be made by the city of Sugar Creek to the holders of the industrial revenue bonds. Because we are the holder of all of the outstanding industrial revenue bonds, no debt is reflected on our financial statements in connection with our lease of the cement plant. At the conclusion of the lease in fiscal 2021, we have the option to purchase the cement plant for a nominal amount.
17
(M) SEGMENT INFORMATION
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities that earn revenues, incur expenses and prepare separate financial information that is evaluated regularly by our chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources and assess performance.
We operate in five business segments: Cement, Gypsum Wallboard, Recycled Paperboard, Oil and Gas Proppants and Concrete and Aggregates. These operations are conducted in the U.S. and include the mining of limestone and the manufacture, production, distribution and sale of Portland cement and slag (basic construction materials which are the essential binding ingredient in concrete), the grinding the mining of gypsum and the manufacture and sale of gypsum wallboard, the manufacture and sale of recycled paperboard to the gypsum wallboard industry and other paperboard converters, the sale of readymix concrete and the mining and sale of aggregates (crushed stone, sand and gravel) and sand used in hydraulic fracturing (“frac sand”). The products that we manufacture, distribute and sell are basic materials used with broad application as construction products, building materials, and basic materials used for oil and natural gas extraction. Our construction products are used in residential, industrial, commercial and infrastructure construction and include cement, slag, concrete and aggregates. Our building materials are sold into similar markets and include gypsum wallboard. Our basic materials used for oil and natural gas extraction include frac sand and oil well cement.
We operate seven cement plants, one slag grinding facility, seventeen cement distribution terminals, five gypsum wallboard plants, including the plant idled in Bernalillo, N.M., a gypsum wallboard distribution center, a recycled paperboard mill, seventeen readymix concrete batch plant locations, four aggregates processing plant locations, two frac sand processing facilities, including the mine idled in Utica, Illinois, three frac sand drying facilities, including the facility idled in Corpus Christi, Texas, and six frac sand trans-load locations. The principal markets for our cement products are Texas, northern Illinois (including Chicago), the central plains, the Rocky Mountains, northern Nevada, and northern California. Gypsum wallboard and recycled paperboard are distributed throughout the continental U.S, with the exception of the northeast. Concrete and aggregates are sold to local readymix producers and paving contractors in the Austin, Texas area, north of Sacramento, California and the greater Kansas City, Missouri area, while frac sand is currently sold into shale deposit zones across the United States.
We conduct one of our seven cement plant operations, Texas Lehigh Cement Company LP in Buda, Texas, through a Joint Venture. For segment reporting purposes only, we proportionately consolidate our 50% share of the Joint Venture’s revenues and operating earnings, which is consistent with the way management reports the segments within the Company for making operating decisions and assessing performance.
18
We account for intersegment sales at market prices. The following table sets forth certain financial information relating to our operations by segment:
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|||||
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|||||
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|||||
Revenues - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cement |
|
$ |
182,935 |
|
|
$ |
144,792 |
|
Gypsum Wallboard |
|
|
126,813 |
|
|
|
113,262 |
|
Paperboard |
|
|
44,413 |
|
|
|
42,815 |
|
Oil and Gas Proppants |
|
|
18,910 |
|
|
|
5,096 |
|
Concrete and Aggregates |
|
|
43,919 |
|
|
|
34,751 |
|
Sub-total |
|
|
416,990 |
|
|
|
340,716 |
|
Less: Intersegment Revenues |
|
|
(22,699 |
) |
|
|
(18,324 |
) |
Net Revenues, including Joint Venture |
|
|
394,291 |
|
|
|
322,392 |
|
Less: Joint Venture |
|
|
(28,170 |
) |
|
|
(24,888 |
) |
Net Revenues |
|
$ |
366,121 |
|
|
$ |
297,504 |
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|||||
|
Ended June 30, |
|
||||||
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|||||
Intersegment Revenues - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cement |
|
$ |
4,929 |
|
|
$ |
3,535 |
|
Paperboard |
|
|
17,357 |
|
|
|
14,506 |
|
Concrete and Aggregates |
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
$ |
22,699 |
|
|
$ |
18,324 |
|
Cement Sales Volume (in thousands of tons) - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholly –owned Operations |
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
1,033 |
|
Joint Venture |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
|
1,511 |
|
|
|
1,251 |
|
19
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|||||
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|||||
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|||||
Operating Earnings - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cement |
|
$ |
43,181 |
|
|
$ |
31,600 |
|
Gypsum Wallboard |
|
|
43,821 |
|
|
|
39,336 |
|
Paperboard |
|
|
4,938 |
|
|
|
11,227 |
|
Oil and Gas Proppants |
|
|
(2,026 |
) |
|
|
(5,912 |
) |
Concrete and Aggregates |
|
|
6,021 |
|
|
|
3,684 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
757 |
|
|
|
1,075 |
|
Sub-total |
|
|
96,692 |
|
|
|
81,010 |
|
Corporate General and Administrative |
|
|
(9,679 |
) |
|
|
(9,833 |
) |
Earnings Before Interest and Income Taxes |
|
|
87,013 |
|
|
|
71,177 |
|
Interest Expense, net |
|
|
(7,483 |
) |
|
|
(3,901 |
) |
Earnings Before Income Taxes |
|
$ |
79,530 |