e10vk
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended
March 31, 2008
Commission File No. 1-12984
EAGLE MATERIALS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State of Incorporation)
75-2520779
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
3811 Turtle Creek Blvd, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75219
(Address of principal executive offices)
(214) 432-2000
(Registrants telephone number)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock (par value $.01 per share)
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act. YES o NO þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). YES o NO þ
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the Company at September
28, 2007 (the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter)
was approximately $1.585 billion.
As of May 23, 2008, the number of outstanding shares of common stock was:
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Class |
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Outstanding Shares |
Common Stock, $.01 Par Value |
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43,440,408 |
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions
of the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Eagle Materials Inc. to
be held on August 6, 2008 are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Report.
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
OVERVIEW
Eagle Materials Inc. (the Company or EXP which may be referred to as we, our or us)
is a manufacturer of basic building materials including gypsum wallboard, cement, gypsum and
non-gypsum recycled paperboard and concrete and aggregates. We were founded in 1963 as a building
materials subsidiary of Centex Corporation (Centex) and we operated as a public company under the
name Centex Construction Products, Inc. from April 1994 to January 30, 2004 when Centex completed a
tax free distribution of its shares to its shareholders (the Spin-off). Since the date of the
Spin-off, we are no longer affiliated with Centex. Today, our primary businesses are the
manufacture and distribution of gypsum wallboard and the manufacture and sale of cement. Gypsum
wallboard is distributed throughout the U.S. with particular emphasis in the geographic markets
nearest to our production facilities. We sell cement in four regional markets and for the
twenty-second consecutive year we have sold 100% of our cement production. At March 31, 2008 we
operated five gypsum wallboard plants (six board lines), four cement plants (six kilns, one of
which belongs to our joint venture company), one recycled paperboard plant, nine concrete batching
plants and two aggregates facilities.
Highlights of fiscal year 2008 are as follows:
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We completed the twenty-second consecutive year of selling all of our cement production,
as well as achieved our highest mill net of $96.04 per ton; and |
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Completed construction of our wallboard plant in Georgetown, South Carolina, on-time and
under-budget. |
Over the last several years we have maintained the goal of pursuing strategic growth
opportunities through expansion or acquisition that improve our low cost position. During fiscal
2008, we focused on the following goals:
Expanding our Wallboard Operations:
We completed construction of a new $150 million synthetic gypsum wallboard plant in
Georgetown, South Carolina during December 2007. The project was completed on-time and
under-budget and should add 750 million square feet of annual production capacity to our gypsum
wallboard segment.
Modernizing and Expanding Our Cement Business:
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We are developing our plans to expand and modernize our Nevada Cement Company plant and
our Mountain Cement Company plant. The projects would increase production capacity of
Nevada Cement Company and Mountain Cement Company to approximately 1 million tons each. We anticipate beginning the
modernization of Nevada Cement, depending on industry conditions, in 2008 with an 18 to
24 month build-out. The expansion of Mountain Cement is anticipated to start about one
year after that start of the Nevada Cement project. We anticipate investing a total of
approximately $320 million for both projects. |
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After the completion of the modernization and expansion of our Nevada Cement and
Mountain Cement plants, our total net clinker capacity is expected to increase by 25% to
3.7 million tons per year and our total cement capacity is expected to increase to
approximately 4.0 million tons per year. |
We continue to be committed to our goal of being a low cost producer in each of the markets in
which we compete through exceptional operation of our complicated manufacturing plants and
disciplined investment in proven technology. We will also continue to focus on expansion of our
geographic footprint through acquisition or expansion of existing facilities that provide increased
profitability for our shareholders.
1
INDUSTRY SEGMENT INFORMATION
For management and financial reporting purposes, our businesses are separated into four
segments: Gypsum Wallboard; Cement; Recycled Paperboard; and Concrete and Aggregates. A
description of these business segments can be found on pages 3-13.
The following table presents revenues and earnings before interest and income taxes
contributed by each of our industry segments during the periods indicated. We conduct one of our
four cement plant operations through a joint venture, Texas Lehigh Cement Company LP, which is
located in Buda, Texas. We own a 50% interest in the joint venture and account for its interest
using the equity method of accounting. However, for segment reporting purposes, we proportionately
consolidate our 50% share of the cement joint ventures revenues and operating earnings, which is
consistent with the way management organizes the segments within the Company for making operating
decisions and assessing performance. Identifiable assets, depreciation, depletion and
amortization, and capital expenditures by segment are presented in Note (F) of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements on pages 54-57.
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For the Fiscal Years Ended March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(dollars in millions) |
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Revenues: |
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Gypsum Wallboard |
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$ |
342.6 |
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$ |
511.6 |
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$ |
479.1 |
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Cement |
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345.2 |
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321.9 |
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285.3 |
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Paperboard |
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133.4 |
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127.5 |
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133.5 |
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Concrete and Aggregates |
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87.6 |
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97.3 |
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89.8 |
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Other, net |
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1.5 |
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4.5 |
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2.3 |
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Sub-total |
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910.3 |
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1,062.8 |
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990.0 |
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Less: Intersegment Revenues |
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(63.6 |
) |
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(63.9 |
) |
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(65.1 |
) |
Less: Joint Ventures Revenues |
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(97.1 |
) |
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(76.5 |
) |
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(65.2 |
) |
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Total Net Revenues |
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$ |
749.6 |
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$ |
922.4 |
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$ |
859.7 |
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Operating Earnings: |
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Gypsum Wallboard |
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$ |
46.0 |
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$ |
198.1 |
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$ |
154.2 |
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Cement |
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106.6 |
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92.2 |
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78.3 |
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Paperboard |
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17.0 |
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19.0 |
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20.1 |
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Concrete and Aggregates |
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13.1 |
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16.2 |
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9.6 |
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Other, net |
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1.5 |
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4.5 |
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1.5 |
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Sub-total |
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184.2 |
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330.0 |
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263.7 |
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Corporate Overhead |
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(18.8 |
) |
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(20.3 |
) |
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(16.4 |
) |
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Earnings Before
Interest and Income
Taxes |
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$ |
165.4 |
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$ |
309.7 |
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$ |
247.3 |
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2
Net revenues (net of joint venture and intersegment revenue, see Note (F) in the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements) for the past three years from each of our business segments,
expressed as a percentage of total net revenues, were as follows:
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For the Fiscal Years Ended March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
Percentage of Total Net Revenues: |
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Gypsum Wallboard |
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45.7 |
% |
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55.5 |
% |
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55.8 |
% |
Cement |
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31.9 |
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25.6 |
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24.9 |
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Paperboard |
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10.7 |
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8.1 |
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8.9 |
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Concrete and Aggregates: |
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Readymix Concrete |
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8.0 |
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6.7 |
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6.5 |
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Aggregates |
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3.5 |
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3.6 |
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3.9 |
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Sub-total |
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11.5 |
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10.3 |
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10.4 |
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Other, net |
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0.2 |
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0.5 |
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Total Net Revenues |
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100.0 |
% |
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|
100.0 |
% |
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100.0 |
% |
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GYPSUM WALLBOARD OPERATIONS
Company Operations. We currently own and operate five gypsum wallboard manufacturing
facilities, comprising six board lines. There are four primary steps in the manufacturing process:
(1) gypsum is mined and extracted from the ground (or, in the case of synthetic gypsum, received
from the power company); (2) the gypsum is then calcined and converted into plaster; (3) the
plaster is mixed with various other materials and water to produce a mixture known as slurry, which
is extruded between two continuous sheets of recycled paperboard on a high-speed production line
and allowed to harden; and (4) the sheets of gypsum wallboard are then cut to appropriate lengths,
dried and bundled for sale. Gypsum wallboard is used to finish the interior walls and ceilings in
residential, commercial and industrial construction.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our plants:
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Annual Gypsum |
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Estimated Minimum |
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Estimated Gypsum |
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Wallboard Capacity |
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Gypsum |
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Reserves (million |
Location |
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(MMSF)(1) |
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Rock Reserves (years) |
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tons) |
Albuquerque, New Mexico |
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450 |
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50 |
+(2)(3) |
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39 |
(2) |
Bernalillo, New Mexico |
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525 |
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50 |
+(2)(3) |
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39 |
(2) |
Gypsum, Colorado |
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725 |
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25 |
(4) |
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16 |
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Duke, Oklahoma |
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1,300 |
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21 |
(4)(5) |
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20 |
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Georgetown, South Carolina |
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750 |
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60 |
(6) |
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(6) |
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Total |
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3,750 |
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(1) |
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Million Square Feet (MMSF). |
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(2) |
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The same reserves serve both New Mexico plants. |
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(3) |
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Includes mining claims and leased reserves. |
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(4) |
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Includes both owned and leased reserves. |
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(5) |
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We expect that additional reserves would be available on satisfactory terms, if
required. |
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(6) |
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The Company has a sixty year supply agreement with Santee Cooper for synthetic
gypsum. |
Our gypsum wallboard production totaled 2,427 MMSF in fiscal 2008 and 2,638 MMSF in fiscal
2007. Total gypsum wallboard sales were 2,395 MMSF in fiscal 2008 and 2,610 MMSF in fiscal 2007.
Total wallboard production as a percentage of current rated capacity was approximately 80% in
fiscal 2008 and 91% in fiscal 2007. The Companys operating rates were consistent with industry
average capacity utilization in both fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007.
3
Raw Materials and Fuel Supplies. We mine and extract natural gypsum rock, the principal raw
material used in the manufacture of gypsum wallboard, from mines and quarries owned, leased or
subject to mining claims owned by the Company and located near our plants. We also use synthetic
gypsum at our Georgetown, South Carolina plant that we obtain through a supply agreement with
Santee Cooper, a South Carolina utility company. Two leases cover the New Mexico reserves; one
with the Pueblo of Zia and the second with the State of New Mexico. The term of the Zia lease
continues for so long as gypsum is produced in paying quantities, as defined in the agreement. The
term of the State lease continues for so long as annual lease payments are made. We do not
anticipate any problems in continuing to extend the term of these leases for the foreseeable
future. Gypsum ore reserves at the Gypsum, Colorado plant are contained within a total of 115
placer claims encompassing 2,300 acres. We also hold mineral rights on an additional 108
unpatented mining claims where mineral rights can be developed upon completion of permitting
requirements. We currently own land with over 14 million tons of gypsum in the area of Duke,
Oklahoma, with an additional 6 million tons controlled through a lease agreement. Other gypsum
deposits are located near the plant in Duke, which we believe may be obtained at reasonable cost
when needed. We have a sixty year supply agreement (twenty year term with two twenty year
extension options) with a public utility in South Carolina for our synthetic gypsum. Based on the
size of the power plant, it is anticipated that the power plant will produce adequate gypsum in the
foreseeable future to satisfy our operating needs. If the utility is unable to provide the
agreed-upon amount of gypsum, it is responsible for providing gypsum from a third party to fulfill
its obligations.
Through our modern low cost paperboard mill we manufacture sufficient quantities of paper
necessary for our gypsum wallboard production. Paper is the largest cost component in the
manufacture of gypsum wallboard, currently representing approximately one-third of the cost of
production.
Our gypsum wallboard manufacturing operations use large quantities of natural gas and
electrical power. A significant portion of the Companys natural gas requirements for our gypsum
wallboard plants are currently provided by four gas producers under gas supply agreements expiring
in March 2009 for Colorado and New Mexico; November 2008 for Oklahoma; and June 2009 for South
Carolina. If the agreements are not renewed, we expect to be able to obtain our gas supplies from
other suppliers at competitive prices. Electrical power is supplied to our New Mexico plants at
standard industrial rates by a local utility. Our Albuquerque plant utilizes an interruptible
power supply agreement, which may expose it to some production interruptions during periods of
power curtailment. Power for our Gypsum, Colorado facility is generated at the facility by a
cogeneration power plant. Currently, the cogeneration power facility supplies power and waste hot
gases for drying to the gypsum wallboard plant. We do not sell any power to third parties. Gas
costs represent approximately 25% of our production costs.
Sales and Distribution. The principal sources of demand for gypsum wallboard are (i)
residential construction, (ii) repair and remodeling, (iii) non-residential construction, and (iv)
other markets such as exports and manufactured housing, which we estimate accounted for
approximately 38%, 35%, 26% and 1%, respectively, of calendar 2007 industry sales. The gypsum
wallboard industry remains highly cyclical; weakening new residential construction has been
partially offset by the growth in commercial construction. Also, demand for wallboard can be
seasonal and is generally greater from spring through the middle of autumn.
We sell gypsum wallboard to numerous building materials dealers, gypsum wallboard specialty
distributors, lumber yards, home center chains and other customers located throughout the United
States. One customer with multiple shipping locations accounted for approximately 11% of our total
gypsum wallboard sales during fiscal 2008. The loss of this customer could have a material adverse
effect on the financial results of the gypsum wallboard segment.
Gypsum wallboard is sold on a delivered basis, mostly by truck. We utilize third-party common
carriers for deliveries. Although truck rates have generally been negotiated for the remainder of
calendar year 2008, increases in diesel fuel costs are difficult to pass on to the customers and
could negatively impact our net revenues if significant or prolonged surcharges were implemented by
the carriers.
4
Although gypsum wallboard is distributed principally in regional areas, certain industry
producers (including the Company) have the ability to ship gypsum wallboard by rail outside their
usual regional distribution areas to regions where demand is strong. We own or lease 241 railcars
for transporting gypsum wallboard. In addition, in order to facilitate distribution in certain
strategic areas, we maintain a distribution center in Albuquerque, New Mexico and four reload yards
in Arizona, California and Illinois. Our rail distribution capabilities permit us to service
customers in markets on both the east and west coasts. During fiscal 2008, approximately 10% of
our sales volume of gypsum wallboard was transported by rail. Equipment availability for both rail
and truck shipments is expected to remain consistent during fiscal 2009.
Competition. There are eight manufacturers of gypsum wallboard in the U.S. operating a total
of approximately 70 plants. We estimate that the three largest producers USG Corporation,
National Gypsum Company and Koch Industries account for approximately 65% of gypsum wallboard
sales in the U.S. In general, a number of our competitors in the gypsum wallboard industry have
greater financial, manufacturing, marketing and distribution resources than we do. Furthermore,
certain of our competitors operate vertically integrated gypsum wallboard distribution centers,
which may provide them with certain marketing advantages over us.
Competition among gypsum wallboard producers is primarily on a regional basis and to a lesser
extent on a national basis. Because of the commodity nature of the product, competition is based
principally on price, which is highly sensitive to changes in supply and demand, and to a lesser
extent, on product quality and customer service.
Currently, wallboard production capacity in the United States is estimated at approximately 39
billion square feet per year, which is an increase of approximately 8% from 2005. The Gypsum
Association, an industry trade group, estimates that total calendar 2007 gypsum wallboard shipments
by U.S. manufacturers were approximately 30.2 billion square feet, resulting in average industry
capacity utilization in calendar 2007 of approximately 80%.
Environmental Matters. The gypsum wallboard industry is subject to numerous federal, state
and local laws and regulations pertaining to health, safety and the environment. Some of these
laws, such as the federal Clean Air Act and the federal Clean Water Act (and analogous state laws),
impose environmental permitting requirements and govern the nature and amount of emissions that may
be generated when conducting particular operations. Some laws, such as the federal Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (and analogous state laws), impose
obligations to clean up or remediate spills of hazardous materials into the environment. Other
laws require us to reclaim certain land upon completion of extraction and mining operations in our
quarries. None of our gypsum wallboard operations are presently the subject of any local, state or
federal environmental proceedings or inquiries. We do not, and have not, used asbestos in any of
our gypsum wallboard products.
Our gypsum wallboard manufacturing process uses a significant amount of energy, especially
natural gas. Many scientists and others believe that greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide,
contribute to the warming of the Earths atmosphere resulting in global climate change. There is
an emerging consensus that the federal government will begin regulating the emission of greenhouse
gases in the near future. For a discussion of the potential sources of such climate change
regulation (including federal, state and regional), see the Environmental Matters section of our
cement business description, on pages 8-10.
Although our gypsum wallboard operations could be adversely affected by federal, regional or
state climate change initiatives, at this time, it is not possible to accurately estimate how
potential future laws or regulations addressing greenhouse gas emissions would impact our business.
Any imposition of raw materials or production limitations, fuel-use or carbon taxes or emission
limitations or reductions could have a significant impact on the gypsum wallboard manufacturing
industry and a material adverse effect on us and our results of operations.
5
CEMENT OPERATIONS
Company Operations. Our cement production facilities are located in or near Buda, Texas;
LaSalle, Illinois; Laramie, Wyoming; and Fernley, Nevada. The LaSalle, Illinois, Laramie, Wyoming
and Fernley, Nevada facilities are wholly-owned. The Buda, Texas plant is owned by Texas Lehigh
Cement Company LP, a limited partnership joint venture owned 50% by us and 50% by Lehigh Cement
Company, a subsidiary of Heidelberg Cement AG. Our LaSalle, Illinois plant operates under the name
Illinois Cement Company, the Laramie, Wyoming plant operates under the name of Mountain Cement
Company and the Fernley, Nevada plant under the name of Nevada Cement Company.
Cement is the basic binding agent for concrete, a primary construction material. Our modern
cement plants utilize dry process technology and at present approximately 85% of our clinker
capacity is from preheater or preheater/pre-calciner kilns. The following table sets forth certain
information regarding these plants:
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Estimated |
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Minimum |
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Rated Annual |
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Limestone |
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|
Clinker Capacity |
|
Manufacturing |
|
Number of |
|
Kiln |
|
Reserves |
Location |
|
(M short tons)(1) |
|
Process |
|
Kilns |
|
Dedication Date |
|
(Years) |
Buda, TX(2) |
|
|
1,300 |
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|
Dry 4 Stage Preheater/ Pre-calciner |
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1 |
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|
1983 |
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|
50 |
+(5) |
LaSalle, IL |
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|
1,000 |
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Dry 5 Stage Preheater/ Pre-calciner |
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1 |
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|
2006 |
|
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|
36 |
(5) |
Laramie, WY |
|
|
640 |
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|
Dry 2 Stage Preheater Dry Long Dry Kiln |
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|
1
1 |
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1988
1996 |
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|
30 |
(6) |
Fernley, NV |
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|
505 |
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Dry Long Dry Kiln Dry 1 Stage Preheater |
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1
1 |
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1964
1969 |
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50 |
+(6) |
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TotalGross
(3) |
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3,445 |
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TotalNet
(3)(4) |
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|
2,795 |
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(1) |
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One short ton equals 2,000 pounds. |
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(2) |
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The amount shown represents 100% of plant capacity and production. This plant is
owned by a separate limited partnership in which the Company has a 50% interest. |
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(3) |
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Generally, a plants cement grinding production capacity is greater than its
clinker production capacity. |
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(4) |
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Net of partners 50% interest in the Buda, Texas plant. |
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(5) |
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Owned reserves. |
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(6) |
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Includes both owned and leased reserves. |
Our net cement production, including our 50% share of the cement Joint Venture production, and
conversion of purchased clinker, totaled 2.8 million tons in both fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007.
Total net cement sales, including our 50% share of cement sales from the Joint Venture, were 3.4
million tons in fiscal 2008 and 3.2 million tons in fiscal 2007 as all four plants sold 100% of the
production capacity. During the past two years, we imported and purchased cement from others to be
resold. Purchased cement sales typically occur at lower gross profit margins. In fiscal 2008, 19%
of the cement sold by us was acquired from outside sources, compared to 26% in fiscal 2007. Texas
Lehigh Cement Company, our 50% joint venture, owns a minority interest in an import terminal in
Houston, Texas. Texas Lehigh can purchase up to 495,000 short tons annually from the cement
terminal.
Cement production is capital-intensive and involves high initial fixed costs. We previously
announced plans to modernize and expand our Nevada Cement and Mountain Cement facilities, which are
our oldest and least efficient plants. The project at Nevada Cement Company is expected to begin
in 2008, depending on
6
industry conditions and should be completed in approximately 18 to 24
months. The project at Mountain Cement Company is expected to begin about one year after the start
of the Nevada Cement project and should also be completed in 18 to 24 months. Upon completion of
these projects, Mountain Cement Company and Nevada Cement Company
each will have rated annual clinker capacity of approximately 1 million tons,
raising net clinker capacity to nearly 3.7 million tons.
Raw Materials and Fuel Supplies. The principal raw material used in the production of
portland cement is calcium carbonate in the form of limestone. Limestone is obtained principally
through mining and extraction operations conducted at quarries that we own or lease and are located
in close proximity to our plants. We believe that the estimated recoverable limestone reserves
owned or leased by us will permit each of our plants to operate at our present production capacity
for at least 30 years. Other raw materials used in substantially smaller quantities than limestone
are sand, clay, iron ore and gypsum. These materials are readily available and can either be
obtained from Company-owned or leased reserves or purchased from outside suppliers.
Our cement plants use coal and coke as their primary fuel, but are equipped to burn natural
gas as an alternative. The cost of delivered coal and coke rose in fiscal 2008 and is expected to
rise again in fiscal 2009. We have not used hazardous waste-derived fuels in our plants, although
our LaSalle, Illinois and Buda, Texas plants have been permitted to burn scrap tires as a
substitute fuel. Electric power is also a major cost component in the manufacturing process and we
have sought to diminish overall power costs by adopting interruptible power supply agreements.
These agreements may expose us to some production interruptions during periods of power
curtailment.
Sales and Distribution. Demand for cement can be cyclical, because demand for concrete
products is derived from demand for construction, with public works contracts comprising over 50%
of total demand. Construction spending and cement consumption remained stable throughout calendar
2007, but have shown some signs of softening during the first three months of calendar 2008. The
construction sector is also affected by the general condition of the economy as well as regional
economic influences. Regional cement markets experience peaks and valleys correlated with regional
construction cycles. Additionally, demand for cement is seasonal, particularly in northern states
where inclement winter weather affects construction activity. Sales are generally greater from
spring through the middle of autumn than during the remainder of the year. The impact to our
business of regional construction cycles may be mitigated to some degree by our geographic
diversification.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the geographic area served by
each of our cement plants and the location of our distribution terminals in each area. We have a
total of 11 cement storage and distribution terminals that are strategically located to extend the
sales areas of our plants.
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Plant Location |
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Principal Geographic Areas |
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Distribution Terminals |
Buda, Texas
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Texas and western Louisiana
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Corpus Christi, Texas |
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Houston, Texas |
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Orange, Texas |
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Roanoke (Ft. Worth), Texas |
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Waco, Texas |
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Houston Cement Company (Joint Venture), |
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Houston, Texas |
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LaSalle, Illinois
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Illinois and southern
Wisconsin
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Hartland, Wisconsin |
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Laramie, Wyoming
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Wyoming, Utah, Colorado and western Nebraska
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Salt Lake City, Utah Denver, Colorado |
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North Platte, Nebraska |
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Fernley, Nevada
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Northern Nevada and northern California
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Sacramento, California |
7
Cement is distributed directly to our customers mostly through customer pickups by common
carriers from plants or distribution terminals. We transport cement principally by rail to our
storage and distribution terminals. No single customer accounted for 10% or more of our cement
segment sales during fiscal 2008.
Sales are made on the basis of competitive prices in each area. As is customary in the industry,
we do not typically enter into long-term sales contracts.
Competition. The cement industry is extremely competitive as a result of multiple domestic
suppliers and the importation of foreign cement through various terminal operations. Approximately
85% of the U.S. cement industry is owned by foreign international companies. Competition among
producers and suppliers of cement is based primarily on price, with consistency of quality and
service to customers being important but of lesser significance. Price competition among
individual producers and suppliers of cement within a geographic area is intense because of the
fungible nature of the product. Because of cements low value-to-weight ratio, the relative cost
of transporting cement on land is high and limits the geographic area in which each company can
market its products profitably; therefore, the U.S. cement industry is fragmented into regional
geographic areas rather than a single national selling area. No single cement company has a
distribution of plants extensive enough to serve all geographic areas, so profitability is
sensitive to shifts in the balance between regional supply and demand.
Cement imports into the U.S. occur primarily to supplement domestic cement production. Cement
is typically imported into deep water ports or transported on the Mississippi River system near
major population centers to take advantage of lower waterborne freight costs versus higher truck
and rail transportation costs that U.S. based manufacturers incur to deliver into the same areas.
The U.S. Government and the Government of Mexico entered into an agreement in April 2006
providing for the elimination of the antidumping duties imposed by the U.S. on cement imported from
Mexico. The agreement provides for a three year transition period during which the volume of
Mexican cement imported into the southern tier of the U.S. is limited to approximately 3 million
metric tons per year and the antidumping duty imposed on Mexican cement is $3 per ton. This is not
expected to impact cement prices in the short term as the Portland Cement Association (PCA)
estimates that the current industry wide domestic production capacity is approximately 10% short of
domestic consumption.
The PCA estimates that imports represented approximately 21% of cement used in the U.S. during
calendar 2007 as compared with approximately 29% in 2006 and 25% in 2005.
Environmental Matters. Our cement operations are subject to numerous federal, state and local
laws and regulations pertaining to health, safety and the environment. Some of these laws, such as
the federal Clean Air Act and the federal Clean Water Act (and analogous state laws) impose
environmental permitting requirements and govern the nature and amount of emissions that may be
generated when conducting particular operations. Some laws, such as the federal Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) (and analogous state laws)
impose obligations to clean up or remediate spills of hazardous materials into the environment.
Other laws require us to reclaim certain land upon completion of extraction and mining operations
in our quarries. We believe that we have obtained all the material environmental permits that are
necessary to conduct our operations. We further believe that we are
conducting our operations in
substantial compliance with these permits. In addition, none of our sites is listed as a CERCLA
Superfund site.
Four environmental issues involving the cement manufacturing industry deserve special mention.
The first issue involves cement kiln dust or CKD. The federal Environmental Protection Agency, or
EPA, has been evaluating the regulatory status of CKD under the federal Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (RCRA) for a number of years. In 1999, the EPA proposed a rule that would allow
states to regulate properly-managed CKD as a non-hazardous waste under state laws and regulations
governing solid waste. In contrast, CKD that was not properly managed would be treated as a
hazardous waste under RCRA. In 2002, the EPA confirmed its intention to exempt properly-managed
CKD from the hazardous waste requirements of RCRA. The agency announced that it would collect
additional data over the next three to five years to determine if the states regulation of CKD is
effective, which may lead the EPA to withdraw its 1999 proposal to treat any CKD as a
8
hazardous
waste. In May 2008, the EPA indicated that it continues to consider an approach whereby it would
finalize its 1999 proposal to exempt properly-managed CKD wastes and establish protective CKD
management standards; however, as of May 2008 the EPA has reported that it is uncertain when its
proposal will be finalized.
Currently, substantially all CKD produced in connection with our ongoing operations is
recycled, and therefore such CKD is not viewed as a waste under RCRA. However, CKD was
historically collected and stored on-site at our Illinois, Nevada and Wyoming cement plants and at
a former plant site in Corpus Christi, Texas, which is no longer in operation. If either the EPA
or the states decide to impose management standards on this CKD at some point in the future, we
could incur additional costs to comply with those requirements with respect to our historically
collected CKD. CKD that comes in contact with water might produce a leachate with an alkalinity
high enough to be classified as hazardous and might also leach certain hazardous trace metals
therein.
A second industry environmental issue involves the historical disposal of refractory brick
containing chromium. Such refractory brick was formerly used widely in the cement industry to line
cement kilns. We currently do not use refractory containing chromium, and crush spent refractory
brick, which is used as raw feed in the kiln.
A third industry environmental issue involves the potential regulation of the emission of
greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide. Many scientists and others believe that greenhouse
gases contribute to the warming of the Earths atmosphere resulting in global climate change.
There is emerging consensus that the federal government will begin regulating the emission of
greenhouse gases in the near future. The consequences of greenhouse gas emission reduction
measures for our cement operations are potentially significant because (1) the cement manufacturing
process requires the combustion of large amounts of fuel to generate very high kiln temperatures,
and (2) the production of carbon dioxide is a byproduct of the calcination process, whereby carbon
dioxide is removed from calcium carbonate to produce calcium oxide.
Potential regulation of greenhouse gas emissions may originate from several sources currently
considering the global climate change issue. Federally, the U.S. Congress is considering climate
change legislation to restrict greenhouse gas emissions. One bill recently approved by the U.S.
Senate Environmental and Public Works Committee, known as the Lieberman-Warner Climate Security
Act, or S.2191, would require a reduction in emissions of greenhouse gases from sources within the
United States to 70% below 2005 levels by 2050. The Lieberman-Warner bill proposes a cap and
trade scheme of regulation of greenhouse gas emissionsa ban on emissions above a defined
declining annual cap. Debate and a possible vote on this bill by the full Senate may occur within
the coming year. The U.S. House of Representatives is considering similar legislation, including
the possibility of a carbon tax. An April 2007 U.S. Supreme Court decision (Massachusetts v. EPA),
relating to the regulation of carbon dioxide emissions from motor vehicles under the Clean Air Act,
held that greenhouse gases including carbon dioxide fall under the federal Clean Air Acts
definition of air pollutant. The Massachusetts decision may eventually result in regulation of
carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions from stationary sources (such as manufacturing
facilities) under certain Clean Air Act programs.
Several state and regional initiatives are considering or have adopted similar climate change
legislation. Approximately one-third of the states have taken measures to reduce emissions of
greenhouse gases, primarily through the planned development of greenhouse gas emission inventories
or registries and/or regional greenhouse gas cap and trade programs. For example, California
Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed AB 32 into law in late 2006, calling for a cap on greenhouse
gas emissions throughout California and a statewide reduction to 1990 levels by 2020. Regional
initiatives include the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative in the northeast, the Western Regional
Climate Action Initiative and the Midwestern Greenhouse Gas Accord.
Although our cement operations are not adversely affected by federal, regional or state
climate change initiatives, at this time, it is not possible to accurately estimate how potential
future laws or regulations addressing greenhouse gas emissions would impact our business. Any
imposition of raw materials or
9
production limitations, fuel-use or carbon taxes or emission
limitations or reductions could have a significant impact on the cement manufacturing industry and
a material adverse effect on us and our results of operations.
Fourth, the EPA has promulgated regulations for certain toxic air pollutants, including
standards for portland cement manufacturing. The maximum attainable control technology standards
require cement plants
to test for certain pollutants and meet certain emission and operating standards. We have no
reason to believe, however, that these standards have placed us at a competitive disadvantage.
We believe that our current procedures and practices in our operations, including those for
handling and managing hazardous materials, are consistent with industry standards and are in
substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations. Nevertheless, because
of the complexity of our operations and the environmental laws to which we are subject, there can
be no assurance that past or future operations will not result in violations, remediation or other
liabilities or claims. Moreover, we cannot predict what environmental laws will be enacted or
adopted in the future or how such future environmental laws or regulations will be administered or
interpreted. Compliance with more stringent environmental laws, or stricter interpretation of
existing environmental laws, could necessitate significant capital outlays.
Capital Expenditures. We had capital expenditures related to compliance with environmental
regulations applicable to our cement operations of $3.6 million during fiscal 2008 and expect to
spend an additional $3.4 million during fiscal 2009. The majority of these expenditures relate to
the addition of a baghouse at Mountain Cement Company and upgrades to the baghouse compartments at
Illinois Cement Company.
RECYCLED PAPERBOARD OPERATIONS
Company Operations. Our recycled paperboard manufacturing operation, acquired in November
2000, is located in Lawton, Oklahoma. The paperboard company, which we refer to as Republic,
operates a state-of-the-art paper mill producing high-quality, low-basis weight gypsum liner paper
for the wallboard industry from 100% recycled fiber. Manufacturing capabilities at Republic, aside
from the gypsum liner products, include recycled containerboard grades (linerboard and medium) and
lightweight recycled paper for paper bags. In addition, recycled industrial paperboard grades
(tube/core stock and protective angle board) are produced to maximize manufacturing efficiencies.
The Mill. Our paperboard operation has a highly technologically advanced paper machine
designed for gypsum liner production, providing it with stability and longevity of output. The
papers uniform cross-directional strength and finish characteristics facilitate the efficiencies
of new high-speed wallboard manufacturing lines.
The paperboard operation manufactures high-strength gypsum liner that is approximately 10%
lighter in basis weight than generally available in the U.S. The low-basis weight product utilizes
less recycled fiber to produce paper that, in turn, absorbs less moisture during the gypsum
wallboard manufacturing process resulting in reduced drying and energy (natural gas) usage. The
low-basis weight paper also reduces the overall finished board weight, providing wallboard
operations with more competitive transportation costs both the inbound and outbound segments.
Raw Materials. The principal raw materials are recycled paper fiber (recovered waste paper),
water and specialty paper chemicals. The largest waste paper source used by the operation is old
cardboard containers (known as OCC). A blend of high grades (white papers consisting of ink-free
papers such as news blank and unprinted papers) is used in the facing paper to produce a white
product with customer-desired properties.
We believe that an adequate supply of OCC recycled fiber will continue to be available from
generators and brokers located within a 600 mile radius of the paper mill. The majority of the
recycled fiber purchased is delivered via truck, with a limited amount (5%) delivered by rail.
Prices are subject to market fluctuations based on generation of material (supply), demand and the
presence of the export market. The
10
current outlook for fiscal year 2009 is for waste paper
prices to remain flat for the first half of fiscal 2009 and increase moderately thereafter, largely
due to exports to China. Current customer contracts include price escalators that partially
offset/compensate for changes in raw material fiber prices.
The chemicals used in the paper making operation, including size, retention aids, dry
strengths additives, biocides and bacteria controls, are readily available from several
manufacturers at competitive prices. We are under a contractual agreement with our current supplier
through December 2010.
The manufacture of recycled paperboard involves the use of large volumes of water in the
production process. The mill uses water provided under an agreement with the City of Lawton,
Oklahoma municipal services. The agreement, which commenced in calendar year 1999, is for a
fifteen year term with two automatic five-year extensions, unless we notify the City in writing at
least six months prior to the expiration of the term or extended term. Although adequate sources
of water have historically been available, an extended period of general water shortages, legal
curtailment of any paper mills current water sources or uses, or deterioration of the current
quality of water could adversely affect the operations, thereby limiting our production capacity.
Electricity, natural gas and other utilities rates are available to us at either contracted
rates or standard industrial rates in adequate supplies. These utilities are subject to standard
industrial curtailment provisions. In the event that a natural gas curtailment or unfavorable
pricing condition should occur, the Lawton mill is equipped to use fuel oil as an alternative fuel
in the No.1 boiler.
Paperboard operations are generally large consumers of energy, primarily natural gas and
electricity. During fiscal 2008, natural gas pricing was slightly greater than the previous year.
If natural gas prices continue to increase, they are expected to negatively impact fiscal 2009
production costs and operating earnings. The paper mill is subject to an electricity supply
agreement with Public Service of Oklahoma (PSO); however, this power company has a large dependency
on natural gas, which could negatively impact the electricity rates.
Sales and Distribution. Our manufactured recycled paperboard products are sold primarily to
gypsum wallboard manufacturers. During fiscal 2008, approximately 35% of the recycled paperboard
sold by the paper mill was consumed by the Companys gypsum wallboard manufacturing operations,
approximately 40% was sold to CertainTeed, pursuant to a paper supply contract (the CertainTeed
Agreement), and the remainder was shipped to containerboard and paper bag manufacturers. The
existing CertainTeed Agreement was originally entered into by Republic Paperboard and James Hardie
Gypsum, Inc. in 1999; however, the James Hardie North American gypsum wallboard operations were
acquired by BPB Gypsum, whose operations were then purchased during fiscal 2006 by St. Gobain. St.
Gobain North American operations operate under the CertainTeed trade name. The loss of CertainTeed
as a customer or a termination or reduction of CertainTeeds production of gypsum wallboard, unless
replaced by a commercially similar arrangement, could have a material adverse effect on the
Company.
Environmental Matters. Prior to November 2000, our now closed Commerce City, Colorado paper
mill (the Commerce City Mill) had investigated the presence of subsurface petroleum hydrocarbons
at the mill site and had retained an environmental consultant who concluded that fuel oil, jet
fuel, and gasoline additives had migrated in the subsurface of the property from an adjacent
property. As a result of an additional subsequent investigation by the Commerce City Mill, new
environmental conditions were uncovered that appear to stem from underground storage tank use on
the mill site. The Commerce City Mill and a former owner of the Commerce City Mill have entered
into a participation agreement with the Division of Oil and Public Safety of the Colorado
Department of Labor and Employment (the Oil Division) to respond to those conditions that appear
to stem from historic underground storage tank use. Under the participation agreement, the
Commerce City mill will pay 25% (with the former owner paying 75%) of the costs associated with the
investigation and remediation efforts approved by both parties. The former owner and we have each
approved and submitted to the Colorado Oil Division a Corrective Action Plan (the CAP) for the
removal of the subsurface petroleum hydrocarbon at the Commerce City Mill. The CAP was approved by
the Colorado Oil Division in calendar 2002. All remediation has been completed and we are awaiting
final approval by the State of Colorado.
11
CONCRETE AND AGGREGATES OPERATIONS
Company Operations. Readymix concrete is a versatile, low-cost building material used in
almost all construction. The production of readymix concrete involves the mixing of cement, sand, gravel,
or crushed stone and water to form concrete, which is then sold and distributed to numerous
construction contractors. Concrete is produced in batch plants and transported to the customers
job site in mixer trucks.
The construction aggregates business consists of the mining, extraction, production and sale
of crushed stone, sand, gravel and lightweight aggregates such as expanded clays and shales.
Construction aggregates of suitable characteristics are employed in virtually all types of
construction, including the production of portland cement concrete and asphaltic mixes in highway
construction and maintenance.
We produce and distribute readymix concrete from company-owned sites north of Sacramento,
California and in Austin, Texas. The following table sets forth certain information regarding
these operations:
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Location |
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Number of Plants |
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Number of Trucks |
Northern California |
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3 |
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43 |
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Austin, Texas |
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6 |
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85 |
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Total |
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9 |
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128 |
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We conduct aggregate operations near our concrete facilities in northern California and
Austin, Texas. Aggregates are obtained principally by mining and extracting from quarries owned or
leased by the Company. The following table sets forth certain information regarding these
operations:
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Estimated Annual |
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Production Capacity |
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Estimated Minimum |
Location |
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Types of Aggregates |
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(Thousand tons) |
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Reserves (Years) |
Northern California |
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Sand and Gravel |
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3,500 |
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100 |
+(1) |
Austin, Texas |
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Limestone |
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2,500 |
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52 |
(2) |
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Total |
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6,000 |
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|
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(1) |
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Owned reserves through various subsidiaries. |
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(2) |
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Leased reserves. |
Our total net aggregate sales were 3.8 million tons in fiscal 2008 and 4.9 million tons in
fiscal 2007. Total aggregates production was 5.1 million tons for fiscal 2008 and 5.6 million for
fiscal 2007. A portion of our total aggregates production is used internally by our readymix
concrete operations.
Raw Materials. We supply from our manufactured cement facilities approximately 100% and 0% of
the cement requirements for our Austin and northern California concrete operations, respectively.
We supply approximately 54% and 46%, respectively, of our aggregates requirements for our Austin
and northern California concrete operations. We obtain the balance of our cement and aggregates
requirements from multiple sources in each of these areas.
We mine and extract limestone, sand and gravel, the principal raw materials used in the
production of aggregates, from quarries owned or leased by us and located near our plants. The
northern California quarry is estimated to contain over one billion tons of sand and gravel
reserves. The Austin, Texas quarry is covered by a lease which expires in 2060. Based on its
current production capacity, we estimate our northern California and Austin, Texas quarries contain
over 100 years and approximately 52 years of reserves, respectively.
Sales and Distribution. Demand for readymix concrete and aggregates largely depend on local
levels of construction activity. The construction sector is subject to weather conditions, the
availability of financing at reasonable rates and overall fluctuations in local economies, and
therefore tends to be cyclical. We sell readymix concrete to numerous contractors and other
customers in each plants selling area. Our batch plants in Austin and northern California are
strategically located to serve each selling area. Concrete is delivered from the batch plants by
trucks owned by us.
12
We sell aggregates to building contractors and other customers engaged in a wide variety of
construction activities. Aggregates are delivered from our aggregate plants by common carriers and
customer pick-up. One customer accounted for approximately 11% of our segment revenues in fiscal
2008. We are continuing our efforts to secure a rail link from our principal aggregates deposit
north of Sacramento, California to supply extended markets in northern California.
Competition. Both the concrete and aggregates industries are highly fragmented, with numerous
participants operating in each local area. Because the cost of transporting concrete and
aggregates is very high relative to product values, producers of concrete and aggregates typically
can profitably sell their products only in areas within 50 miles of their production facilities.
Barriers to entry in each industry are low, except with respect to environmental permitting
requirements for new aggregate production facilities and zoning of land to permit mining and
extraction of aggregates.
Environmental Matters. The concrete and aggregates industry is subject to environmental
regulations similar to those governing our cement operations. None of our concrete or aggregates
operations are presently the subject of any material local, state or federal environmental
proceeding or inquiries.
EMPLOYEES
As of March 31, 2008, we had approximately 1,600 employees.
As of March 31, 2008, we had approximately 400 employees employed under collective bargaining
agreements and various supplemental agreements with local unions.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We make our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on
Form 8-K, and all amendments to these reports available free of charge through the investor
relations page of our website, located at
www.eaglematerials.com as soon as reasonably practicable
after they are filed with or furnished to the SEC. This reference to our website is merely
intended to suggest where additional information may be obtained by investors, and the materials
and other information presented on our website are not incorporated in and should not otherwise be
considered part of this Report. Alternatively, you may contact our investor relations department
directly at (214) 432-2000 or by writing to Eagle Materials Inc., Investor Relations, 3811 Turtle
Creek Blvd., Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75219.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The foregoing discussion of our business and operations should be read together with the risk
factors set forth below. They describe various risks and uncertainties to which we are or may
become subject, many of which are outside of our control. These risks and uncertainties, together
with other factors described elsewhere in this Report, have affected, or may in the future affect,
our business, operations, financial condition and results of operations in a material and adverse
manner.
We are affected by the level of demand in the construction industry, which is currently
experiencing a significant downturn in the residential construction sector.
Demand for our products is directly related to the level of activity in the construction
industry, which includes residential, commercial and infrastructure construction. In particular,
the downturn in residential construction has, and will likely continue to, adversely impact our
wallboard business. This downturn became more pronounced in mid-2007, as a result of, among other
things, a decrease in liquidity and a tightening of loan standards in the residential mortgage
financing markets. Furthermore, activity in the infrastructure construction business is directly
related to the amount of government funding available for such projects. Any decrease in the
amount of government funds available for such projects or any decrease in construction activity in
general (including a continued decrease in residential construction or a weakening of commercial
production) could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
13
Increases in interest rates could adversely affect demand for our products, which would have
an adverse effect on our results of operations.
Our business is significantly affected by the movement of interest rates. Interest rates have
a direct impact on the level of residential, commercial and infrastructure construction activity.
Higher interest rates could result in decreased demand for our products, which would have a
material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In addition, increases in
interest rates could result in higher interest expense related to borrowings under our credit
facilities.
Our
customers participate in cyclical industries, which are subject to
industry downturns.
A majority of our revenues are from customers who are in industries and businesses that are
cyclical in nature and subject to changes in general economic conditions. In addition, since
operations occur in a variety of geographic markets, our businesses are subject to the economic
conditions in each such geographic market. General economic downturns or localized downturns in
the regions where we have operations, including any downturns in the residential or commercial
construction industries, have the potential of adversely affecting demand for our products.
Furthermore, additions to the production capacity of industry participants, particularly in the
gypsum wallboard industry, have the potential of creating an imbalance between supply and demand,
which could adversely affect the prices at which we sell our products. In general, any further
downturns in the industries to which we sell our products or any further increases in capacity in
the gypsum wallboard, paperboard and cement industries, could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our operations and our customers are subject to extensive governmental regulation, which can
be costly and burdensome.
Our operations and our customers are subject to and affected by federal, state and local laws
and regulations with respect to such matters as land usage, street and highway usage, noise level
and health and safety and environmental matters. In many instances, various certificates, permits
or licenses are required in order to conduct our business or for construction and related
operations. Although we believe that we are in compliance in all material respects with regulatory
requirements, there can be no assurance that we will not incur material costs or liabilities in
connection with regulatory requirements or that demand for our products will not be adversely
affected by regulatory issues affecting our customers. In addition, future developments, such as
the discovery of new facts or conditions, stricter laws or regulations, or stricter interpretations
of existing laws or regulations, may impose new liabilities on us, require additional investment by
us or prevent us from opening or expanding plants or facilities, any of which could have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Our products are commodities, which are subject to significant changes in supply and demand
and price fluctuations.
The products sold by us are commodities and competition among manufacturers is based largely
on price. The prices for cement are currently at levels higher than those experienced in recent
years, while prices for wallboard have declined significantly as a result primarily of the decline
in residential construction. Prices are often subject to material changes in response to
relatively minor fluctuations in supply and demand, general economic conditions and other market
conditions beyond our control. Increases in the production capacity for products such as gypsum
wallboard or cement may create an oversupply of such products and negatively impact product prices.
There can be no assurance that prices for products sold by us will not decline in the future or
that such declines will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
14
Our business is seasonal in nature, and this causes our quarterly results to vary
significantly.
A majority of our business is seasonal with peak revenues and profits occurring primarily in
the months of April through November when the weather in our markets is more favorable to
construction activity. Quarterly results have varied significantly in the past and are likely to
vary significantly from quarter to quarter in the future. Such variations could have a negative
impact on the price of our common stock.
We are subject to the risk of unfavorable weather conditions during peak construction periods
and other unexpected operational difficulties.
Because a majority of our business is seasonal, unfavorable weather conditions and other
unexpected operational difficulties during peak periods could adversely affect operating income and
cash flow and could have a disproportionate impact on our results of operations for the full year.
Our debt agreements contain restrictive covenants and require us to meet certain financial
ratios and tests, which limit our flexibility and could give rise to a default if we are unable to
remain in compliance.
Our amended and restated credit agreement and the note purchase agreements governing our
senior notes contain, among other things, covenants that limit our ability to finance future
operations or capital needs or to engage in other business activities, including our ability to:
|
|
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Incur additional indebtedness; |
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|
Sell assets or make other fundamental changes; |
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Engage in mergers and acquisitions; |
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Pay dividends and make other restricted payments; |
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Make investments, loans, advances or guarantees; |
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|
Encumber the assets of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries; |
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Enter into transactions with our affiliates. |
In addition, these agreements require us to meet and maintain certain financial ratios and
tests, which may require that we take action to reduce our debt or to act in a manner contrary to
our business objectives. Events beyond our control, including changes in general business and
economic conditions may impair our ability to comply with these covenants or meet those financial
ratios and tests. A breach of any of these covenants or failure to maintain the required ratios
and meet the required tests may result in an event of default under those agreements. This may
allow the lenders under those agreements to declare all amounts outstanding thereunder to be
immediately due and payable, terminate any commitments to extend further credit to us and pursue
other remedies available to them under the applicable agreements. If this occurs, our indebtedness
may be accelerated and we may not be able to refinance the accelerated indebtedness on favorable
terms, or at all, or repay the accelerated indebtedness.
Our results of operations are subject to significant changes in the cost and availability of
fuel, energy and other raw materials.
Significant increases in the cost of fuel, energy or raw materials used in connection with our
businesses or substantial decreases in their availability could materially and adversely affect our
sales and operating profits. Major cost components in each of our businesses are the cost of fuel,
energy and raw materials. Prices for fuel, energy or raw materials used in connection with our
businesses could change significantly in a short period of time for reasons outside our control.
Prices for natural gas and electrical power, which are significant components of the costs
associated with our gypsum wallboard and cement businesses, have increased significantly in recent
years and are expected to increase in the future. In the event of large or rapid increases in
prices, we may not be able to pass the increases through to our customers in full, which would
reduce our operating margin.
15
Our production facilities may experience unexpected equipment failures, catastrophic events
and scheduled maintenance.
Interruptions in our production capabilities may cause our productivity and results of
operations to decline significantly during the affected period. Our manufacturing processes are
dependent upon critical pieces of equipment. Such equipment may, on occasion, be out of service as
a result of unanticipated events such as fires, explosions, violent weather conditions or
unexpected operational difficulties. We also have periodic scheduled shut-downs to perform
maintenance on our facilities. Any significant interruption in production capability may require
us to make significant capital expenditures to remedy problems or damage as well as cause us to
lose revenue due to lost production time, which could have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations and financial condition.
We operate in a highly competitive market, and our failure to compete effectively could
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The construction products industry is highly competitive. If we are unable to keep our
products competitively priced, our sales could be reduced materially. Also, we may experience
increased competition from companies offering products based on new processes that are more
efficient or result in improvements in product performance, which could put us at a disadvantage
and cause us to lose customers and sales volume. Our failure to continue to compete effectively
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
We may become subject to significant clean-up, remediation and other liabilities under
applicable environmental laws.
Our operations are subject to state, federal and local environmental laws and regulations,
which impose liability for cleanup or remediation of environmental pollution and hazardous waste
arising from past acts; and require pollution control and prevention, site restoration and
operating permits and/or approvals to conduct certain of our operations. Certain of our operations
may from time-to-time involve the use of substances that are classified as toxic or hazardous
substances within the meaning of these laws and regulations. Additionally, any future laws or
regulations addressing greenhouse gas emissions would likely have a negative impact on our business
or results of operations, either through the imposition of raw material or production limitations,
fuel-use or carbon taxes or emission limitations or reductionsalthough we are unable to
accurately estimate the impact on our business or results of operations of any such law or
regulation at this time. Risk of environmental liability (including the incurrence of fines,
penalties or other sanctions or litigation liability) is inherent in the operation of our
businesses. As a result, it is possible that environmental liabilities and compliance with
environmental regulations could have a material adverse effect on our operations in the future.
Significant changes in the cost and availability of transportation could adversely affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Some of the raw materials used in our manufacturing processes, such as coal or coke, are
transported to our facilities by truck or rail. In addition, the transportation costs associated
with the delivery of our wallboard products are a significant portion of the variable cost of our
gypsum wallboard segment. Significant increases in the cost of fuel or energy can result in
material increases in the cost of transportation which could materially and adversely affect our
operating profits. In addition, reductions in the availability of certain modes of transportation
such as rail or trucking could limit our ability to deliver product and therefore materially and
adversely affect our operating profits.
16
Events that may disrupt the U.S. or world economy could adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Future terrorist attacks, and the ensuing U.S. military and other responsive actions, could
have a significant adverse effect on the general economic, market and political conditions, which
in turn could have material adverse effect on our business.
In general, we are subject to the risks and uncertainties of the construction industry and of
doing business in the U.S. The forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this report,
and we undertake no obligation to update them, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise. See Forward Looking Statements in Item 7. below.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
There are no unresolved Staff comments.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
We operate cement plants, quarries and related facilities at Buda, Texas; LaSalle, Illinois;
Fernley, Nevada and Laramie, Wyoming. The Buda plant is owned by a partnership in which we have a
50% interest. Our principal aggregate plants and quarries are located in the Austin, Texas area
and Marysville, California. In addition, we operate gypsum wallboard plants in Albuquerque and
nearby Bernalillo, New Mexico; Gypsum, Colorado; Duke, Oklahoma; and in Georgetown, South Carolina.
We produce recycled paperboard at Lawton, Oklahoma. None of our facilities are pledged as
security for any debts.
See Item 1. Business on pages 1-13 of this Report for additional information relating to the
Companys properties.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are a party to certain ordinary legal proceedings incidental to our business. In general,
although the outcome of litigation is inherently uncertain, we believe that all of the pending
litigation proceedings in which the Company or any subsidiary are currently involved are likely to
be resolved without having a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or
operations.
As previously reported, in connection with the audit of our federal income tax returns for the
fiscal years ended March 31, 2001, 2002, and 2003, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issued an
Exam Report and Notice of Proposed Adjustment on November 9, 2007, in which it proposes to deny
certain depreciation deductions claimed by us with respect to assets acquired by us from Republic
Group LLC in a transaction completed in November 2000. In November 2007 we paid the IRS
approximately $45.8 million to avoid the imposition of large
corporate tax underpayment interest.
On December 7, 2007 we filed an administrative appeal of the IRSs proposed adjustments. We
intend to vigorously pursue the appeal and, if necessary, resort to the courts for a final
determination. See Note (G) of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more
information.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Not applicable.
17
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
STOCK PRICES AND DIVIDENDS
As of May 23, 2008, there were approximately 2,700 holders of record of our
Common Stock which trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol EXP.
The following table sets forth the high and low closing prices for our Common
Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange for the periods indicated, as well
as dividends paid during these periods:
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|
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2008 |
|
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2007 |
Quarter ended: |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Dividends |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Dividends |
June 30 |
|
$ |
50.74 |
|
|
$ |
44.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
74.30 |
|
|
$ |
38.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.175 |
|
September 30 |
|
$ |
50.95 |
|
|
$ |
35.67 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
46.62 |
|
|
$ |
33.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.175 |
|
December 31 |
|
$ |
40.71 |
|
|
$ |
33.95 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
44.73 |
|
|
$ |
32.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.175 |
|
March 31 |
|
$ |
38.25 |
|
|
$ |
29.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
49.39 |
|
|
$ |
42.84 |
|
|
$ |
0.175 |
|
The Dividends section of Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition is hereby incorporated by reference into this Part II, Item 5.
SHARE REPURCHASES
Our Board of Directors has approved the repurchase of a cumulative total of
31,610,605 shares of our Common Stock since we became publicly held in April 1994.
On November 7, 2006, the Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase up to an
additional 5,156,800 shares, for a total authorization, as of that date, of
6,000,000 shares, of which 717,300 remain eligible for purchase at March 31, 2008.
We repurchased 4,778,500 shares, 2,706,791 shares and 4,547,163 shares of Common
Stock at a cost of $176.9 million, $100.4 million and $165.3 million in the years
ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The total number of shares purchased in the table below represents shares of Common
Stock repurchased pursuant to the Board of Directors authorization as amended through
November 7, 2006. Share repurchases may be made from time-to-time in the open market or
in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and amount of any repurchases of shares
may be determined by our management, based on its evaluation of market and economic
conditions and other factors. Repurchases may also be effected pursuant to plans or
instructions that meet the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934.
Purchases of our Common Stock during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 were as
follows:
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Maximum Number of |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of Shares |
|
Shares that May Yet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased as Part of |
|
be Purchased Under |
|
|
Total Number of Shares |
|
Average Price Paid Per |
|
Publicly Announced Plans |
|
the Plans or |
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
Share |
|
or Programs |
|
Programs |
January 1 through January 31, 2008 |
|
|
772,200 |
|
|
$ |
30.37 |
|
|
|
772,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
February 1 through February 28, 2008 |
|
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March 1 through March 31, 2008 |
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|
|
|
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|
|
Quarter 4 Totals |
|
|
772,200 |
|
|
$ |
30.37 |
|
|
|
772,200 |
|
|
|
717,300 |
|
|
|
|
The equity compensation plan information set forth in Part III, Item 12 of this
Form 10-K is hereby incorporated by reference into this Part II, Item 5.
18
PERFORMANCE GRAPH
The following performance graph and related information shall not be deemed
soliciting material or to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing
under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as
amended, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by
reference into such filing.
The following graph compares the cumulative 5-year total return provided
shareholders on our common stock relative to the cumulative total returns of the
Russell 2000 index and the Dow Jones US Building Materials & Fixtures index. An
investment of $100 (with reinvestment of all dividends) is assumed to have been
made in our common stock and in each of the indexes on March 31, 2003 and its
relative performance is tracked through March 31, 2008.
COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
On Eagle Materials Inc. Common Stock, The Russell 2000 Index
And The Dow Jones US Building Materials & Fixtures Index
* $100 invested on March, 31 2003 in stock or index, including reinvestment of dividends.
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Fiscal Year Ending March 31, |
|
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2003 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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Eagle Materials Inc. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
182.29 |
|
|
|
254.66 |
|
|
|
608.53 |
|
|
|
433.55 |
|
|
|
352.59 |
|
Russell 2000 |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
163.83 |
|
|
|
172.70 |
|
|
|
217.34 |
|
|
|
230.18 |
|
|
|
200.25 |
|
Dow Jones US
Building Materials
& Fixtures |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
166.64 |
|
|
|
208.09 |
|
|
|
254.79 |
|
|
|
268.49 |
|
|
|
224.04 |
|
The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock
price performance.
19
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
SUMMARY OF SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA(1)
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
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|
|
For the Fiscal Years Ended March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
749,553 |
|
|
$ |
922,401 |
|
|
$ |
859,702 |
|
|
$ |
616,541 |
|
|
$ |
502,622 |
|
Earnings Before Income Taxes |
|
|
144,384 |
|
|
|
304,288 |
|
|
|
241,066 |
|
|
|
158,089 |
|
|
|
102,123 |
|
Net Earnings |
|
|
97,768 |
|
|
|
202,664 |
|
|
|
160,984 |
|
|
|
106,687 |
|
|
|
66,901 |
|
Diluted Earnings Per Share |
|
|
2.12 |
|
|
|
4.07 |
|
|
|
3.02 |
|
|
|
1.91 |
|
|
|
1.19 |
|
Cash Dividends Per Share |
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
0.70 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
2.15 |
(2) |
Total Assets |
|
|
1,114,847 |
|
|
|
971,410 |
|
|
|
888,916 |
|
|
|
780,001 |
|
|
|
692,975 |
|
Total Debt |
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
84,800 |
|
|
|
82,880 |
|
Stockholders Equity |
|
|
405,687 |
|
|
|
546,046 |
|
|
|
464,738 |
|
|
|
485,368 |
|
|
|
439,022 |
(2) |
Book Value Per Share At Year End |
|
$ |
9.34 |
|
|
$ |
11.40 |
|
|
$ |
9.24 |
|
|
$ |
8.88 |
|
|
$ |
7.80 |
|
Average Diluted Shares Outstanding |
|
|
46,145 |
|
|
|
49,787 |
|
|
|
53,330 |
|
|
|
55,884 |
|
|
|
56,208 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Summary of Selected Financial Data should be read in conjunction with the
Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for
matters that affect the comparability of the information presented above. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes a special one-time $2.00 per share ($112.9 million total) dividend
paid in connection with the Spin-off from Centex Corporation. |
20
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Eagle Materials Inc. is a diversified producer of basic building materials and construction
products used in residential, industrial, commercial and infrastructure construction. Information
presented for the three years ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 reflects the Companys four
businesses segments, consisting of Gypsum Wallboard, Cement, Recycled Paperboard and Concrete and
Aggregates. Certain information for each of Concrete and Aggregates is broken out separately in the
segment discussions.
We operate in cyclical commodity businesses that are directly related to the overall economic
environment. Our operations, depending on each business segment, range from local in nature to
national businesses. We have operations in a variety of geographic markets, which subject us to the
economic conditions in each such geographic market as well as the national market. General
economic downturns or localized downturns in the regions where we have operations could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our
Wallboard and Paperboard operations are more national in scope and shipments are made throughout
the continental U.S. Our cement companies are located in geographic areas west of the Mississippi
river and the Chicago, Illinois metropolitan area. Due to the low value-to-weight ratio of cement,
cement is usually shipped within a 150 mile radius of the plants by truck and up to 300 miles by
rail; though the rising price of diesel fuel may further restrict the truck shipping radius.
Concrete and aggregates are even more regional as those operations serve the areas immediately
surrounding Austin, Texas and north of Sacramento, California. Cement, concrete and aggregates
demand may fluctuate more widely because local and regional markets and economies may be more
sensitive to changes than the national markets.
Our cement segment experienced the highest net sales prices and sales volume in our history,
which resulted in record operating earnings for the segment. Operating earnings in our gypsum
wallboard segment; however, declined sharply due to reduced demand in the residential housing
market, which resulted in an approximately 33% decline in net sales prices and reduced sales
volumes during fiscal 2008. The decline in sales volume in the gypsum wallboard segment impacted
our recycled paperboard segment, as sales of higher priced gypsum paper declined during the year,
contributing to the decrease in operating earnings. Average sales prices for recycled paperboard
increased during fiscal 2008; however the cost of recycled fiber also increased due to increased
demand in China, offsetting much of the benefit of the price increases. Concrete and aggregate
sales both decreased during fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007 primarily due to poor weather
and weak demand in the northern California market. This market has been greatly impacted by the
slowdown in residential construction, and a state budget crisis has delayed many infrastructure
projects.
Demand for wallboard varies among regions, with the East and West Coasts representing the
largest demand centers. Currently, the downturn in the residential housing market has negatively
impacted our gypsum wallboard and recycled paperboard divisions by reducing the demand for gypsum
wallboard nation wide. This decrease has resulted in reduced wallboard industry utilization and
decreases in the net sales price of wallboard during fiscal 2008. U.S. wallboard consumption in
calendar 2007 declined by approximately 14%, from 35.0 billion square feet in calendar 2006 to 30.1
billion square feet in calendar 2007. The industry has recently added approximately 5 billion
square feet of capacity and shuttered approximately 3 billion square feet of capacity, for a net
increase in capacity of approximately 5%. Wallboard consumption in calendar 2008 is not expected
to exceed wallboard consumption in calendar 2007, and for the first three months of calendar 2008
wallboard consumption has decreased by approximately 13% as compared to the first three months of
calendar 2007. We believe our low cost position, coupled with our geographic locations in the
Sunbelt region of the U.S., will allow us to continue to compete effectively throughout fiscal 2009
despite these adverse market conditions.
U.S. cement consumption continues to be strong, although consumption declined approximately
10% in calendar 2007 as compared to calendar 2006. Cement imports for calendar 2007 were 25.0
million short tons, approximately 37% below last years imports. The U.S. Cement Industry has been
sold out for the last thirteen years as a result of a domestic capacity deficit. Current U.S.
cement demand requires imports of over
21
10% to supplement domestic capacity. During fiscal 2008 we sold out our production for the
22nd consecutive year, and experienced record operating earnings in fiscal 2008. We
benefited during fiscal 2008 from a full years production of our expanded and modernized plant at
Illinois Cement Company. This modernization enabled us to replace lower-margin purchased cement
with higher-margin manufactured cement, as well as reducing our operating costs on all tons
produced. We anticipate the price of imported cement to remain historically high this year due to
high freight rates and increasing demand in world markets. Cement pricing increased slightly over
the prior year, the third straight year of price increases, reversing a slight decline over the
prior three years.
The Company conducts one of its cement operations through a joint venture, Texas Lehigh Cement
Company LP, which is located in Buda, Texas (the Joint Venture). The Company owns a 50% interest
in the joint venture and accounts for its interest under the equity method of accounting. However,
for purposes of the Cement segment information presented, the Company proportionately consolidates
its 50% share of the Joint Ventures revenues and operating earnings, which is the way management
organizes the segments within the Company for making operating decisions and assessing performance.
See Note (F) of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional segment
information.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Fiscal Year 2008 Compared to Fiscal Year 2007
Consolidated Results. Consolidated net revenues for fiscal 2008 were down 19% from fiscal
2007 primarily due to lower sales prices and sales volumes in the Gypsum Wallboard segment. Fiscal
2008 operating earnings of $184.2 million decreased 44% from our record setting amount of $330.1
million last fiscal year mainly due to decreased Gypsum Wallboard operating earnings.
The following tables lists by line of business the revenues and operating earnings discussed
in our operating segments:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Operating Earnings(1) |
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Years Ended March 31, |
|
|
For the Fiscal Years Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Gypsum Wallboard |
|
$ |
342,550 |
|
|
$ |
511,615 |
|
|
$ |
45,954 |
|
|
$ |
198,085 |
|
Cement |
|
|
345,223 |
|
|
|
321,852 |
|
|
|
106,633 |
|
|
|
92,182 |
|
Paperboard |
|
|
133,395 |
|
|
|
127,545 |
|
|
|
17,022 |
|
|
|
18,998 |
|
Concrete and Aggregates |
|
|
87,640 |
|
|
|
97,323 |
|
|
|
13,075 |
|
|
|
16,249 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
1,530 |
|
|
|
4,547 |
|
|
|
1,530 |
|
|
|
4,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
910,338 |
|
|
|
1,062,882 |
|
|
$ |
184,214 |
|
|
$ |
330,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Intersegment Revenues |
|
|
(63,645 |
) |
|
|
(63,959 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Joint Venture Revenues |
|
|
(97,140 |
) |
|
|
(76,522 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
749,553 |
|
|
$ |
922,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Prior to Corporate General and Administrative and interest expense. |
Corporate Overhead. Corporate general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2008 were $18.8
million compared to $20.3 million for last fiscal year. The decrease was primarily the result of
decreased incentive compensation and benefit costs due to lower operating earnings.
Other Income. Other income consists of a variety of items that are non-segment operating in
nature and includes clinker sales income, non-inventoried aggregates income, gypsum wallboard
distribution center income, asset sales and other miscellaneous income and cost items.
Net Interest Expense. Net interest expense of $21.1 million for fiscal 2008 was $15.7 million
more than the $5.4 million incurred in fiscal 2007. The increase in expense is related primarily
to the increased borrowings in connection with the $200 million private placement, which closed in
October 2007 and the accrual of interest expense on our unrecognized tax benefits that are in
dispute pending our tax audit.
22
Income Taxes. The effective tax rate for fiscal 2008 decreased to 32.3% from 33.4% primarily
due to the increased impact of depletion on lower earnings.
Net Income. As a result of the foregoing, pre-tax earnings of $144.4 million in fiscal 2008
were 53% below fiscal 2007 pre-tax earnings of $304.3 million. Fiscal 2008 net earnings of $97.8
million decreased 52% from net earnings of $202.7 million in fiscal 2007. Diluted earnings per
share in fiscal 2007 of $2.12 were 48% lower than the $4.07 for fiscal 2007.
GYPSUM WALLBOARD OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Years Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Gross Revenues, as reported |
|
$ |
342,550 |
|
|
$ |
511,615 |
|
|
|
(33 |
%) |
Freight and Delivery Costs billed to customers |
|
|
(83,012 |
) |
|
|
(89,121 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues |
|
$ |
259,538 |
|
|
$ |
422,494 |
|
|
|
(39 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Volume (MMSF) |
|
|
2,395 |
|
|
|
2,610 |
|
|
|
(8 |
%) |
Average Net Sales Price (1) |
|
$ |
108.36 |
|
|
$ |
161.86 |
|
|
|
(33 |
%) |
Unit Costs |
|
$ |
89.17 |
|
|
$ |
85.97 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Operating Margin |
|
$ |
19.19 |
|
|
$ |
75.89 |
|
|
|
(75 |
%) |
Operating Earnings |
|
$ |
45,954 |
|
|
$ |
198,085 |
|
|
|
(77 |
%) |
Freight per MSF |
|
$ |
34.66 |
|
|
$ |
34.15 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net of freight per MSF. |
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
The decrease in revenues during fiscal 2008 as compared
to fiscal 2007 is due to lower sales volume and sales
prices. Sales prices decreased throughout fiscal 2008
as demand, particularly in residential homebuilding and
repair and remodel activities, declined sharply. This
decline in demand, along with additions to capacity in
the gypsum wallboard industry, resulted in decreased
utilization and pricing. |
|
|
|
Operating Margins:
|
|
Wallboard operating margins decreased during fiscal
2008 as compared to fiscal 2007 primarily due to lower
sales prices and higher unit costs. The increase in
unit costs during fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal
2007 was primarily attributable to increased raw
material costs and costs associated with the start up
of production at our Georgetown, South Carolina plant
during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. |
23
CEMENT OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Years Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Gross Revenues, including intersegment |
|
$ |
345,223 |
|
|
$ |
321,852 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Freight and
Delivery Costs billed to customers |
|
|
(16,307 |
) |
|
|
(20,612 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues |
|
$ |
328,916 |
|
|
$ |
301,240 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Volume (M Tons) |
|
|
3,425 |
|
|
|
3,235 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Average Net Sales Price |
|
$ |
96.04 |
|
|
$ |
93.13 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Unit Costs (including imports and
purchased cement) |
|
$ |
64.91 |
|
|
$ |
64.63 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Operating Margin |
|
$ |
31.13 |
|
|
$ |
28.50 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Operating Earnings |
|
$ |
106,633 |
|
|
$ |
92,182 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
Revenues increased during fiscal 2008 as compared to
fiscal 2007, primarily due to increased sales volumes.
Sales prices also increased during fiscal 2008 as
compared to fiscal 2007, primarily due to price
increases implemented in most of our markets during
April 2007. |
|
|
|
Operating Margins:
|
|
Operating earnings and operating margins increased
during fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007 primarily
due to increased sales prices, coupled with increased
sales volumes, offset slightly by higher purchased
cement costs. Additionally, our sales mix was
positively impacted by the increased production at
Illinois Cement Company in fiscal 2008 as compared to
fiscal 2007, which reduced our percentage of sales of
low margin purchased cement to 19% in fiscal 2008 as
compared to 26% in fiscal 2007. |
24
RECYCLED PAPERBOARD OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Years Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Gross Revenues, including intersegment |
|
$ |
133,395 |
|
|
$ |
127,545 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Freight and Delivery Costs billed to customers |
|
|
(2,379 |
) |
|
|
(2,950 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues |
|
$ |
131,016 |
|
|
$ |
124,595 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Volume (M Tons) |
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
(1 |
%) |
Average Net Sales Price |
|
$ |
484.22 |
|
|
$ |
452.99 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Unit Costs |
|
$ |
421.41 |
|
|
$ |
383.91 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Operating Margin |
|
$ |
62.81 |
|
|
$ |
69.08 |
|
|
|
(9 |
%) |
Operating Earnings |
|
$ |
17,022 |
|
|
$ |
18,998 |
|
|
|
(10 |
%) |
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
Net revenues increased by 5% during fiscal 2008 as
compared to 2007 primarily due to increases in the
average selling price per ton. The increase in the
average selling price per ton during fiscal 2008 as
compared to fiscal 2007 is due primarily to price
escalators contained in our long-term sales agreement. |
|
|
|
Operating Margins:
|
|
Operating margins declined during fiscal 2008 as
compared to fiscal 2007 primarily due to the increase
in unit costs, which was offset slightly by an increase
in average sales price per ton. The increase in unit
costs during fiscal 2008 is primarily due to a 28%
increase in fiber costs and an 11% increase in natural
gas costs during fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal
2007. Also, a change in the mix of products sold
during fiscal 2008 negatively impacted operating
margins. During fiscal 2008, sales of higher margin
gypsum paper declined to 73% of total paperboard
production from 79% during fiscal 2007. This decline
is due primarily to the decline in demand for gypsum
wallboard, and resulted in increased production and
sales of lower margin linerboard. |
25
CONCRETE AND AGGREGATES OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Years Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
CONCRETE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Revenues |
|
$ |
61,518 |
|
|
$ |
63,354 |
|
|
|
(3 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Volume (M Yards) |
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
(9 |
%) |
Average Net Sales Price |
|
$ |
76.74 |
|
|
$ |
71.81 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Unit Costs |
|
$ |
65.23 |
|
|
$ |
60.71 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Operating Margin |
|
$ |
11.51 |
|
|
$ |
11.10 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Operating Earnings |
|
$ |
9,230 |
|
|
$ |
9,793 |
|
|
|
(6 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AGGREGATES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Revenues, including intersegment |
|
$ |
26,122 |
|
|
$ |
33,968 |
|
|
|
(23 |
%) |
Freight & Delivery Cost billed to customers |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(406 |
) |
|
|
(98 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues |
|
$ |
26,113 |
|
|
$ |
33,562 |
|
|
|
(22 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Volume (M Tons) |
|
|
3,754 |
|
|
|
4,875 |
|
|
|
(23 |
%) |
Average Net Sales Price |
|
$ |
6.96 |
|
|
$ |
6.88 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Unit Costs |
|
$ |
5.94 |
|
|
$ |
5.56 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Operating Margin |
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
|
(23 |
%) |
Operating Earnings |
|
$ |
3,845 |
|
|
$ |
6,456 |
|
|
|
(40 |
%) |
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
Declining sales volumes during fiscal year 2008 is the
primary reason for the decline in revenues for both
concrete and aggregates during fiscal 2008 as compared
to fiscal 2007. Declines in concrete revenues were
partially offset by increased sales price per yard in
fiscal 2008, while the average net sales price of
aggregates was relatively flat. |
|
|
|
Operating Margins:
|
|
Concrete operating margins increased slightly during
fiscal 2008, despite increased unit costs during the
year. The increase in average sales price per yard in
fiscal 2008 was partially offset by the increase in
unit costs during fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal
2007. The increase in unit costs is due primarily to
the increase in the price of cement and delivery costs
during fiscal 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregates operating margins declined during fiscal
2008 as compared to fiscal 2007 due to increased
crushing and plant costs, partially offset by increased
sales prices. |
26
GENERAL OUTLOOK
The Company expects that the current downturn in residential construction will continue, which
will have an adverse impact on our fiscal 2009 operating results. During the first quarter of
calendar 2008, wallboard shipments declined 12.6% as compared to the first calendar quarter in
2007. Additionally, we expect pricing to experience downward pressure as industry utilization
is expected to remain in the low 70% range. During calendar 2007, approximately 3 billion square
feet of capacity was removed from the marketplace; however, this was more than offset by the
addition of 5 billion square feet of new capacity. Given the relatively low net sales price for
gypsum wallboard at the current time, especially on the East Coast, and the excess capacity in the
marketplace, it is possible that more capacity will be shuttered during 2008.
Worldwide demand for cement continues to remain strong. U.S. demand for cement declined 10%
in calendar 2007 as compared to calendar 2006; however, demand is still expected to exceed domestic
capacity by an estimated 10%, requiring imports to meet demand in calendar 2008. Cement demand in
some U.S. regions continues to be negatively impacted due to the residential slowdown; however, the
underlying demand in the majority of the markets served by our four cement plants remains at high
levels due to infrastructure spending. Cement price increases that had been announced for the
early part of calendar 2008 in most of our regional markets have been rescinded, due in part to
poor winter weather in some of our markets. The cost of purchased cement is expected to increase
during the remainder of calendar 2008 due to high freight rates and increased demand in world
markets. Although continued increases in the price of purchased cement may adversely impact our
operating margins on purchased cement sales, these increases are expected to create upward pricing
pressure on the marketplace.
Low wallboard demand caused by the reduction in residential construction is expected to
continue to adversely impact our recycled paperboard operations throughout calendar 2008.
Additional increases in the cost of fiber and natural gas could adversely impact our paperboard
operations as these two costs comprise a significant amount of our total production costs, as could
further reductions of sales of higher margin gypsum paper to total paper sold. Any additional
decline in demand for gypsum paper will potentially impact our operating earnings as we seek sales
of alternative products that likely will have a lower net sales price. The completion of our
Georgetown, South Carolina gypsum wallboard plant will now provide additional internal demand for
gypsum paper that was not present in fiscal 2008.
We
expect aggregate and concrete sales volumes to be depressed throughout calendar year 2008,
particularly in our northern California markets, where both residential and infrastructure spending
remain soft. We do not expect increases in infrastructure spending until the budget crisis in the
state is solved, and residential housing is not expected to rebound significantly in calendar 2008.
Despite these conditions, we do not expect significant changes in sales prices. The Austin market
is stronger than the northern California market, but it too is expected to be soft during the
remainder of calendar 2008 as infrastructure projects are completed and residential housing
continues to slow.
27
Fiscal Year 2007 Compared to Fiscal Year 2006
Consolidated Results. Consolidated net revenues for fiscal 2007 were up 7% from fiscal 2006
driven by higher sales prices primarily in the Gypsum Wallboard and Cement segments. Fiscal 2007
operating earnings of $330.1 million, a record high, were up 25% from $263.8 million last fiscal
year mainly due to increased Gypsum Wallboard and Cement operating earnings.
The following tables lists by line of business the revenues and operating earnings discussed
in our operating segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Operating Earnings(1) |
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Years Ended March 31, |
|
|
For the Fiscal Years Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Gypsum Wallboard |
|
$ |
511,615 |
|
|
$ |
479,134 |
|
|
$ |
198,085 |
|
|
$ |
154,227 |
|
Cement |
|
|
321,852 |
|
|
|
285,289 |
|
|
|
92,182 |
|
|
|
78,311 |
|
Paperboard |
|
|
127,545 |
|
|
|
133,482 |
|
|
|
18,998 |
|
|
|
20,087 |
|
Concrete and Aggregates |
|
|
97,323 |
|
|
|
89,778 |
|
|
|
16,249 |
|
|
|
9,613 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
4,547 |
|
|
|
2,279 |
|
|
|
4,547 |
|
|
|
1,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
1,062,882 |
|
|
|
989,962 |
|
|
$ |
330,061 |
|
|
$ |
263,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Intersegment Revenues |
|
|
(63,959 |
) |
|
|
(65,096 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Joint Venture Revenues |
|
|
(76,522 |
) |
|
|
(65,164 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
922,401 |
|
|
$ |
859,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Prior to Corporate General and Administrative and interest expense. |
Corporate Overhead. Corporate general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2007 were $20.3
million compared to $16.4 million for last fiscal year. The increase was primarily the result of
increased compensation and benefit costs, including increased stock compensation expense.
Other Income. Other income consists of a variety of items that are non-segment operating in
nature and includes clinker sales income, non-inventoried aggregates income, gypsum wallboard
distribution center income, asset sales and other miscellaneous income and cost items.
Net Interest Expense. Net interest expense of $5.4 million for fiscal 2007 decreased by $0.9
million from fiscal 2006 due to increased capitalized interest related to the expansion and
modernization at Illinois Cement Company and the construction of the new gypsum wallboard facility
in Georgetown, South Carolina, offset by increased average net borrowings during the year.
Income Taxes. The effective tax rate for fiscal 2007 increased to 33.4% from 33.2% primarily
due to the implementation of the Texas state margin tax during fiscal 2007.
Net Income. As a result of the foregoing, pre-tax earnings of $304.3 million were 26.2% above
fiscal 2006 pre-tax earnings of $241.1 million. Fiscal 2007 net earnings of $202.7 million
increased 25.9% from net earnings of $161.0 million in fiscal 2006. Diluted earnings per share in
fiscal 2007 of $4.07 were 34.8% higher than the $3.02 for fiscal 2006.
28
GYPSUM WALLBOARD OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Years Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Gross Revenues, as reported |
|
$ |
511,615 |
|
|
$ |
479,134 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Freight and Delivery Costs billed to customers |
|
|
(89,121 |
) |
|
|
(89,374 |
) |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues |
|
$ |
422,494 |
|
|
$ |
389,760 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Volume (MMSF) |
|
|
2,610 |
|
|
|
2,832 |
|
|
|
(8 |
)% |
Average Net Sales Price (1) |
|
$ |
161.86 |
|
|
$ |
137.65 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
Unit Costs |
|
$ |
85.97 |
|
|
$ |
83.17 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Operating Margin |
|
$ |
75.89 |
|
|
$ |
54.48 |
|
|
|
39 |
% |
Operating Earnings |
|
$ |
198,085 |
|
|
$ |
154,227 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
Freight per MSF |
|
$ |
34.15 |
|
|
$ |
31.57 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net of freight per MSF. |
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
The increase in revenues during fiscal 2007 is due
primarily to increased sales prices during the year,
partially offset by the decline in sales volume. Sales
prices increased through July 2006, before beginning to
decline over the remainder of the year. Additionally,
demand, particularly in residential homebuilding,
declined, which reduced marketplace utilization during
the fiscal third and fourth quarters of 2007 as
compared to 2006. |
|
|
|
Operating Margins:
|
|
Wallboard operating margins increased in fiscal 2007 as
compared to fiscal 2006 primarily due to increased
sales prices and lower fuel costs during the fiscal
year, offset slightly by increased transportation and
raw materials costs along with increased incentive
compensation expenses. |
|
|
|
Outlook:
|
|
The Company expects residential housing to remain soft,
which will have an adverse impact on our fiscal 2008
operating results. During the first quarter of
calendar 2007, wallboard shipments declined 18% from
the first quarter of calendar 2006. Additionally, we
expect that pricing will continue to decline in fiscal
2008 as industry utilization is expected to remain in
the low-to-mid 80% range. The non-residential housing
market is expected to remain strong; however, these
markets are not expected to completely offset the
impact of the reduction in residential housing. |
29
CEMENT OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Years Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Gross Revenues, including intersegment |
|
$ |
321,852 |
|
|
$ |
285,289 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
Freight and Delivery Costs billed to customers |
|
|
(20,612 |
) |
|
|
(19,212 |
) |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues |
|
$ |
301,240 |
|
|
$ |
266,077 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Volume (M Tons) |
|
|
3,235 |
|
|
|
3,200 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Average Net Sales Price |
|
$ |
93.13 |
|
|
$ |
83.15 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Unit Costs (including imports and
purchased cement) |
|
$ |
64.63 |
|
|
$ |
58.68 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Operating Margin |
|
$ |
28.50 |
|
|
$ |
24.47 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
Operating Earnings |
|
$ |
92,182 |
|
|
$ |
78,311 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
The increase in revenues in fiscal 2007 as compared to
fiscal 2006 is due primarily to increased average sales
prices and a slight increase in sales volume.
Purchased cement comprised approximately 26% of total
sales during fiscal 2007, as compared to 21.1% in
fiscal 2006. |
|
|
|
Operating Margins:
|
|
Operating margins increased by 16% due to increased net
sales prices, offset by higher fuel, maintenance and
purchased cement costs coupled with the impact of
153,000 additional tons of high cost purchased cement
sales in fiscal 2007 as compared to fiscal 2006. The
start up of the Illinois Cement plant adversely
impacted margins by approximately $2.25 per ton.
Purchased cement cost in fiscal 2007 increased by
approximately 13% over fiscal 2006. The purchased
cement volume increase is attributed to purchases
through our newly-acquired interest Houston Cement
Company along with 70,000 tons of purchased cement at
Illinois Cement Company during the start up of the new
plant. |
|
|
|
Outlook:
|
|
Demand for cement is expected to remain strong, as
imports are expected to comprise over 27% of all cement
consumed in the United States in calendar 2007. Price
increases scheduled for the early part of calendar year
2007 were delayed due primarily to poor weather in most
of our markets, but we expect these price increases to
take effect during the middle of calendar 2007. We
expect operating margins to increase during fiscal 2008
as additional production from our Illinois Cement plant
expansion will replace low margin purchased cement
sales with manufactured cement in this market.
Additionally, state budgets look strong, which should
enable consistent infrastructure spending during fiscal
2008. |
30
RECYCLED PAPERBOARD OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Years Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Gross Revenues, including intersegment |
|
$ |
127,545 |
|
|
$ |
133,482 |
|
|
|
(4 |
)% |
Freight and Delivery Costs billed to customers |
|
|
(2,950 |
) |
|
|
(2,587 |
) |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues |
|
$ |
124,595 |
|
|
$ |
130,895 |
|
|
|
(5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Volume (M Tons) |
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
(5 |
)% |
Average Net Sales Price |
|
$ |
452.99 |
|
|
$ |
452.63 |
|
|
|
|
% |
Unit Costs |
|
$ |
383.91 |
|
|
$ |
383.12 |
|
|
|
|
% |
Operating Margin |
|
$ |
69.08 |
|
|
$ |
69.51 |
|
|
|
(1 |
)% |
Operating Earnings |
|
$ |
18,998 |
|
|
$ |
20,087 |
|
|
|
(5 |
)% |
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
Net revenues declined during fiscal 2007 as compared to
fiscal 2006 due to a decrease in sales volume during
fiscal 2007. The decrease in sales volume was due
primarily to the reduction in demand for gypsum liner
during fiscal 2007 as compared to fiscal 2006. Gypsum
liner sales volume declined 14% in fiscal 2007 as
compared to fiscal 2006. The gypsum liner sales volume
decline was partially offset by a 28,000 ton sales
volume increase for medium and containerboard. |
|
|
|
Operating Margins:
|
|
Operating margin remained relatively flat during fiscal
2007 as compared to fiscal 2006. High margin gypsum
liner sales volume declined 14% in fiscal 2007 compared
to fiscal 2006. The gypsum liner sales volume decline
was partially offset by the increased sales prices for
all grades of paper. Also, higher fiber costs were
offset by lower gas and chemicals costs. |
|
|
|
Outlook:
|
|
The reduced demand for high margin gypsum liner is
expected to adversely impact our recycled paperboard
operations. The start up of our new wallboard plant in
Georgetown, South Carolina is expected to have a
positive impact during the fourth quarter of fiscal
2008 as it is expected to increase sales of higher
priced gypsum liner. Additionally, increases in the
cost of fiber and natural gas could have an adverse
impact on our paperboard operations as these two costs
comprise a significant portion of our production costs. |
31
CONCRETE AND AGGREGATES OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Years Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
CONCRETE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Revenues |
|
$ |
63,354 |
|
|
$ |
55,269 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Volume (M Yards) |
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
883 |
|
|
|
|
% |
Average Net Sales Price |
|
$ |
71.81 |
|
|
$ |
62.61 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
Unit Costs |
|
$ |
60.71 |
|
|
$ |
55.37 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Operating Margin |
|
$ |
11.10 |
|
|
$ |
7.24 |
|
|
|
53 |
% |
Operating Earnings |
|
$ |
9,793 |
|
|
$ |
6,395 |
|
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AGGREGATES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Revenues, including intersegment |
|
$ |
33,968 |
|
|
$ |
34,509 |
|
|
|
(2 |
)% |
Freight & Delivery Cost billed to customers |
|
|
(406 |
) |
|
|
(831 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues |
|
$ |
33,562 |
|
|
$ |
33,678 |
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Volume (M Tons) |
|
|
4,875 |
|
|
|
5,714 |
|
|
|
(15 |
)% |
Average Net Sales Price |
|
$ |
6.88 |
|
|
$ |
5.89 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
Unit Costs |
|
$ |
5.56 |
|
|
$ |
5.33 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Operating Margin |
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
|
135 |
% |
Operating Earnings |
|
$ |
6,456 |
|
|
$ |
3,218 |
|
|
|
101 |
% |
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
Concrete revenues increased 15% in fiscal 2007 as
compared to fiscal 2006, primarily due to the increase
in the average sales price during the year. Aggregate
revenues remained relatively flat despite the increase
in average sales price, primarily due to the decline in
sales volume during the year. The decline in sales
volumes was primarily in our northern California
market, and was generally due to poor weather during
the first and fourth quarters of fiscal 2007. |
|
|
|
Operating Margins:
|
|
Concrete operating margins increased 53% during fiscal
2007 as compared to 2006, primarily due to a 15%
increase in the average sales price during the year,
partially offset by higher cement and aggregate costs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate operating margins in fiscal 2007 increased
135% from fiscal 2006 due primarily to a 17% increase
in the average net sales price; partially offset by the
negative impact on fixed costs of a 6% decline in
production volume in addition to the decline of higher
margin concrete aggregates sales volumes. |
|
|
|
Outlook:
|
|
The Company expects aggregate pricing to remain strong
during fiscal year 2008, principally because of strong
construction activity in the Austin, Texas market.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concrete pricing may weaken during fiscal year 2008 in
both of our markets due to increased competition in the
marketplace. |
32
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Certain of our critical accounting policies require the use of judgment in their application
or require estimates of inherently uncertain matters. Although our accounting policies are in
compliance with generally accepted accounting principles, a change in the facts and circumstances
of the underlying transactions could significantly change the application of the accounting
policies and the resulting financial statement impact. Listed below are those policies that we
believe are critical and require the use of complex judgment in their application.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. We assess long-lived assets in accordance with the
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144 requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an
asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets is measured by comparing the carrying amount
of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. These
evaluations for impairment are significantly impacted by estimates of revenues, costs and expenses
and other factors. If these assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized
is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the
assets.
Goodwill. Pursuant to SFAS No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill is no
longer subject to amortization. Rather, goodwill is subject to at least an annual assessment for
impairment by applying a fair-value-based test. We have elected to test for goodwill impairment in
the first quarter of each calendar year. The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process, which
requires management to make judgments in determining what assumptions to use in the calculation.
The first step of the process consists of estimating the fair value of each reporting unit based on
a discounted cash flow model using revenues and profit forecasts and comparing those estimated fair
values with the carrying value; a second step is performed, if necessary, to compute the amount of
the impairment by determining an implied fair value of goodwill. Similar to the review for
impairment of other long-lived assets, evaluations for impairment are significantly impacted by
estimates of future prices for our products, capital needs, economic trends and other factors.
Environmental Liabilities. Our operations are subject to state, federal and local
environmental laws and regulations, which impose liability for clean up or remediation of
environmental pollution and hazardous waste arising from past acts and require pollution control
and prevention, site restoration and operating permits and/or approvals to conduct certain of its
operations. We record environmental accruals when it is probable that a reasonably estimable
liability has been incurred. Environmental remediation accruals are based on internal studies and
estimates, including shared financial liability with third parties. Environmental expenditures
that extend the life, increase the capacity, improve the safety or efficiency of assets or mitigate
or prevent future environmental contamination may be capitalized. Other environmental costs are
expensed when incurred.
Estimation of Reserves and Valuation Allowances. We evaluate the collectibility of accounts
receivable based on a combination of factors. In circumstances when we are aware of a specific
customers inability to meet its financial obligation to the Company, the balance in the reserve
for doubtful accounts is evaluated, and if determined to be deficient, a specific amount will be
added to the reserve. For all other customers, the reserve for doubtful accounts is determined by
the length of time the receivables are past due or the status of the customers financial
condition.
Income Taxes. In determining net income for financial statement purposes, we must make
certain estimates and judgments in the calculation of tax provisions and the resultant tax
liabilities, and in the recoverability of deferred tax assets that arise from temporary differences
between the tax and financial statement recognition of revenue and expense.
In the ordinary course of business, there may be many transactions and calculations where the
ultimate tax outcome is uncertain. The calculation of tax liabilities involves dealing with
uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws. We recognize potential liabilities for
anticipated tax audit issues in both the U.S. and state tax jurisdictions based on an estimate of
the ultimate resolution of whether, and the extent to which,
33
additional taxes will be due. Although we believe the estimates are reasonable, no assurance can be
given that the final outcome of these matters will not be different than what is reflected in the
historical income tax provisions and accruals.
As
part of our process for preparing financial statements, we must assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets
can be recovered. If recovery is not likely, the provision for taxes must be increased by recording
a reserve in the form of a valuation allowance for the deferred tax assets that are estimated not
to be ultimately recoverable. In this process, certain relevant criteria are evaluated including
the existence of deferred tax liabilities that can be used to absorb deferred tax assets, the
taxable income in prior years that can be used to absorb net operating losses and credit
carrybacks, and taxable income in future years. Our judgment regarding future taxable income may
change due to market conditions, changes in U.S. tax laws and other factors. These changes, if any,
may require material adjustments to the deferred tax assets and an accompanying reduction or
increase in net income in the period when such determinations are made.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity.
The following table provides a summary of our cash flows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Years Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: |
|
$ |
104,752 |
|
|
$ |
242,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Acquisition Cost of Illinois Cement 50% Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
Additional Investment in Joint Venture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,250 |
) |
Capital Expenditures and Other Investing Activities, net |
|
|
(96,857 |
) |
|
|
(136,869 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities |
|
|
(96,857 |
) |
|
|
(152,119 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess Tax Benefits Share Based Payments |
|
|
2,848 |
|
|
|
4,141 |
|
Addition to Long-term Debt, net |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement of Common Stock |
|
|
(176,895 |
) |
|
|
(100,376 |
) |
Dividends Paid |
|
|
(35,600 |
) |
|
|
(34,665 |
) |
Proceeds from Stock Option Exercises |
|
|
3,497 |
|
|
|
3,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities |
|
|
(6,150 |
) |
|
|
(127,855 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash |
|
$ |
1,745 |
|
|
$ |
(37,551 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities declined by $137.7 million during fiscal 2008 from fiscal
2007. This decrease was largely attributable to decreased net
earnings and a $45.8 million tax payment, as
described below.
Working capital at March 31, 2008, was $73.4 million compared to $65.6 million at March 31,
2007, primarily due to increased inventory, offset slightly by a decrease in accounts and notes
receivable. We completed our construction of the wallboard plant in Georgetown, South Carolina. in
December 2007, and do not have any material contractual obligations related to long-term capital
projects at March 31, 2008.
On October 2, 2007 the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with respect to the
Series 2007 A Senior Notes, which increased our total debt by $200.0 million during fiscal 2008 as
compared to fiscal 2007. Our debt-to-capitalization ratio and net-debt-to-capitalization ratio
were 49.6% and 48.4%, respectively, at March 31, 2008 as compared to 26.8% and 25.1%, respectively,
at March 31, 2007.
34
The Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) issued its Exam Report and Notice of Proposed
Adjustment to the Company in November 2007 that proposes to disallow a portion of the depreciation
deductions claimed by the Company during fiscal years ended March 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003. The
adjustment proposed by the IRS, if sustained, would result in additional federal income taxes of
approximately $27.6 million, plus penalties of $5.7 million and applicable interest, and would
result in additional state income taxes, including applicable interest and penalties. The Company
is pursuing an administrative appeal and, if necessary, will resort to the courts for a final
determination. The Company paid the IRS approximately $45.8 million during November 2007,
including $27.6 million in federal income taxes, the $5.7 million for penalties and $12.5 million
of interest, to avoid additional imposition of the large corporate tax underpayment interest rates.
See Notes (F) and (H) of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional
information.
Based on our financial condition and results of operations as of and for the year ended March
31, 2008, we believe that our internally generated cash flow, coupled with funds available under
various credit facilities, will enable us to provide adequately for our current operations,
dividends, capital expenditures and future growth through the end of fiscal 2009. The Company was
in compliance at March 31, 2008 with all the terms and covenants of its credit agreements and
expects to be in compliance during the next 12 months.
Debt Financing Activities.
We entered into a $350.0 million credit facility on December 16, 2004. On June 30, 2006, we
amended the Bank Credit Facility (the Bank Credit Facility) to extend the expiration date from
December 2009 to June 2011, and to reduce the borrowing rates and commitment fees. Borrowings
under the Bank Credit Facility are guaranteed by all major operating subsidiaries of the Company.
Outstanding principal amounts on the Bank Credit Facility bear interest at a variable rate equal to
LIBOR, plus an agreed margin (ranging from 55 to 150 basis points), which is to be established
quarterly based upon the Companys ratio of consolidated EBITDA, which is defined as earnings
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, to its consolidated indebtedness. Interest
payments are payable monthly or at the end of the LIBOR advance periods, which can be up to a
period of six months at the option of the Company. Under the Bank Credit Facility, we are required
to adhere to certain financial and other covenants, including covenants relating to the Companys
interest coverage ratio and consolidated funded indebtedness ratio. At March 31, 2008 the Company
had $342.7 million of borrowings available under the Bank Credit Facility.
We entered into a Note Purchase Agreement on November 15, 2005 (the 2005 Note Purchase
Agreement) related to our sale of $200 million of senior, unsecured notes, designated as Series
2005A Senior Notes (the Series 2005A Senior Notes) in a private placement transaction. The
Series 2005A Senior Notes, which are guaranteed by substantially all of our subsidiaries, were sold
at par and issued in three tranches on November 15, 2005, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
Maturity Date |
|
Interest Rate |
Tranche A |
|
$40 million |
|
November 15, 2012 |
|
|
5.25 |
% |
Tranche B |
|
$80 million |
|
November 15, 2015 |
|
|
5.38 |
% |
Tranche C |
|
$80 million |
|
November 15, 2017 |
|
|
5.48 |
% |
Interest for each tranche of Notes is payable semi-annually on the 15th day of May
and the 15th day of November of each year until all principal is paid for the respective
tranche.
We entered into an additional Note Purchase Agreement on October 2, 2007 (the 2007 Note
Purchase Agreement) related to our sale of $200 million of senior, unsecured notes, designated as
Series 2007A Senior Notes (the Series 2007A Senior Notes) in a private placement transaction.
The Series 2007A Senior Notes, which are guaranteed by substantially all of our subsidiaries, were
sold at par and issued in four tranches on October 2, 2007, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
Maturity Date |
|
Interest Rate |
Tranche A |
|
$20 million |
|
October 2, 2014 |
|
|
6.08 |
% |
Tranche B |
|
$50 million |
|
October 2, 2016 |
|
|
6.27 |
% |
Tranche C |
|
$70 million |
|
October 2, 2017 |
|
|
6.36 |
% |
Tranche D |
|
$60 million |
|
October 2, 2019 |
|
|
6.48 |
% |
35
Interest for each tranche of Notes is payable semi-annually on the second day of April and the
second day of October of each year until all principal is paid for the respective tranche.
Our obligations under the 2005 Note Purchase Agreement and the 2007 Note Purchase Agreement
(collectively referred to as the Note Purchase Agreements) and the Series 2005A Senior Notes and
the Series 2007A Senior Notes (collectively referred to as the Senior Notes) are equal in right
of payment with all other senior, unsecured debt of the Company, including our debt under the Bank
Credit Facility. The Note Purchase Agreements contain customary restrictive covenants, including
covenants that place limits on our ability to encumber our assets, to incur additional debt, to
sell assets, or to merge or consolidate with third parties, as well as certain cross covenants with
the Bank Credit Facility.
Other than the Bank Credit Facility, we have no other source of committed external financing
in place. In the event the Bank Credit Facility was terminated, no assurance can be given as to
our ability to secure a new source of financing. Consequently, if a balance was outstanding on the
Bank Credit Facility at the time of termination, and an alternative source of financing cannot be
secured, it would have a material adverse impact on us. None of our debt is rated by the rating
agencies.
We do not have any off balance sheet debt except for operating leases. Also, we have no
outstanding debt guarantees. We have available under the Bank Credit Facility a $25 million Letter
of Credit Facility. At March 31, 2008, we had $7.3 million of letters of credit outstanding that
renew annually. We are contingently liable for performance under $7.7 million in performance bonds
relating primarily to our mining operations.
Cash Used for Share Repurchases and Stock Repurchase Program.
See table under Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters
and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities on page 18 for additional information.
On November 7, 2006, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an
additional 5,156,800 shares of common stock, raising our repurchase authorization to approximately
6,000,000 shares, of which 717,300 remain available at March 31, 2008. Share repurchases may be
made from time-to-time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and
amount of any repurchases of shares will be determined by the Companys management, based on its
evaluation of market and economic conditions and other factors. Repurchases may also be effected
pursuant to plans or instructions that meet the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. The Company repurchased 4,778,500 shares and 2,706,791 shares during the
fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, at average prices of $37.02 and $37.08,
respectively.
Dividends.
Dividends paid in fiscal years 2008 and 2007 were $34.7 million and $21.3 million,
respectively. Each quarterly dividend payment is subject to review and approval by our Board of
Directors, and we will continue to evaluate our dividend payment amount on an ongoing basis.
During March 2007 we announced an increase in our annual dividend from $0.70 to $0.80 per share,
beginning with the July 2007 dividend payment.
36
Capital Expenditures.
The following table compares capital expenditures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Years Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land and Quarries |
|
$ |
658 |
|
|
$ |
6,323 |
|
Plants |
|
|
90,398 |
|
|
|
122,315 |
|
Buildings, Machinery and Equipment |
|
|
5,801 |
|
|
|
8,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capital Expenditures |
|
$ |
96,857 |
|
|
$ |
136,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historically, we have financed such expenditures with cash from operations and borrowings
under our revolving credit facility. The majority of our capital expenditures during fiscal 2008
relate to the completion of our construction of a gypsum wallboard plant in Georgetown, South
Carolina. The wallboard plant was completed in December 2007 and is fully operational at March 31,
2008. We expect to make capital expenditures during fiscal 2009 to be consistent with the amount
spent in fiscal 2008, the majority of which are expected to be related to the Nevada Cement plant
expansion.
Contractual and Other Obligations.
The Company has certain contractual obligations arising from indebtedness, operating leases
and purchase obligations. Future payments due, aggregated by type of contractual obligation are
set forth as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Less than 1 year |
|
|
1-3 years |
|
|
3-5 years |
|
|
More than 5 years |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Contractual Obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
Debt/Notes Payable |
|
$ |
400,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
|
$ |
360,000 |
|
Operating Leases |
|
|
12,983 |
|
|
|
1,386 |
|
|
|
1,935 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
8,831 |
|
Purchase Obligations |
|
|
20,230 |
|
|
|
10,235 |
|
|
|
9,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
433,213 |
|
|
$ |
11,621 |
|
|
$ |
11,930 |
|
|
$ |
40,831 |
|
|
$ |
368,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase obligations are non-cancelable agreements to purchase coal and natural gas, to pay
royalty amounts and capital expenditure commitments. Additionally, we are subject to potential tax
liabilities of approximately $83.9 million which may be payable in a 1 to 3 year period. See Notes
(E) and (G) of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Based on our current estimates, we do not anticipate making any additional contributions to
our defined benefit plans for fiscal year 2009.
Inflation and Changing Prices.
Until calendar 2007, inflation has not been a significant factor in the U.S. economy in recent
years. The Consumer Price Index rose approximately 4.1% in calendar 2007, 2.5% in 2006, and 3.4%
in 2005. Prices of materials and services, with the exception of power, natural gas, coal, coke,
and transportation freight, have remained relatively stable over the three year period. During
fiscal 2008, the Consumer Price Index for energy and transportation rose approximately 17.4% and
8.3%, respectively. Strict cost control and improved productivity in our cement segment has
minimized the impact of inflation on our operations. In our paperboard segment, we have been able
to recover increasing costs by obtaining higher sales prices, while in other segments we have been
more limited in our ability to offset the impact of inflation. The ability to
37
increase sales prices to cover future increases varies with the level of activity in the
construction industry, the number, size, and strength of competitors and the availability of
products to supply a local market.
GENERAL OUTLOOK
See General Outlook within Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations on page 27.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See Note (A) to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements on pages 44-49.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain information included in this report or in other materials we have filed or will file
with the SEC, as well as information included in oral statements or other written statements made
or to be made by us, contains or may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
the Private Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the
context of the statement and generally arise when we are discussing our beliefs, estimates or
expectations. From time to time, forward-looking statements also are included in our other
periodic reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, press releases and presentations, on our web site and
in other material released to the public. We specifically disclaim any duty to update any of the
information set forth in this report, including any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements are made based on managements current expectations and beliefs concerning future events
and, therefore, involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Management cautions that
forward-looking statements are not guarantees, and our actual results could differ materially from
those expressed or implied in the forward looking statements. See Item 1A for a more detailed
discussion of specific risks and uncertainties.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates on our Bank Credit
Facility. From time-to-time we have utilized derivative instruments, including interest rate
swaps, in conjunction with our overall strategy to manage the debt outstanding that is subject to
changes in interest rates. At March 31, 2008 there were no outstanding borrowings under the Bank
Credit Facility. Presently, we do not utilize derivative financial instruments.
The Company is subject to commodity risk with respect to price changes principally in coal,
coke, natural gas and power. We attempt to limit our exposure to changes in commodity prices by
entering into contracts or increasing use of alternative fuels.
38
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Financial Information
|
|
|
|
|
Index to Financial Statements and Related Information |
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
39
Eagle Materials Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gypsum Wallboard |
|
$ |
342,550 |
|
|
$ |
511,615 |
|
|
$ |
479,134 |
|
Cement |
|
|
239,029 |
|
|
|
235,717 |
|
|
|
213,980 |
|
Paperboard |
|
|
79,850 |
|
|
|
74,662 |
|
|
|
75,935 |
|
Concrete and Aggregates |
|
|
86,594 |
|
|
|
95,860 |
|
|
|
88,374 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
1,530 |
|
|
|
4,547 |
|
|
|
2,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
749,553 |
|
|
|
922,401 |
|
|
|
859,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COSTS AND EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gypsum Wallboard |
|
|
296,596 |
|
|
|
313,530 |
|
|
|
324,907 |
|
Cement |
|
|
166,378 |
|
|
|
176,300 |
|
|
|
162,586 |
|
Paperboard |
|
|
62,828 |
|
|
|
55,664 |
|
|
|
55,848 |
|
Concrete and Aggregates |
|
|
73,519 |
|
|
|
79,611 |
|
|
|
78,761 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
740 |
|
Corporate General and Administrative |
|
|
18,756 |
|
|
|
20,344 |
|
|
|
16,370 |
|
Interest Expense, net |
|
|
21,074 |
|
|
|
5,429 |
|
|
|
6,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
639,151 |
|
|
|
650,878 |
|
|
|
645,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF
UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURE |
|
|
33,982 |
|
|
|
32,765 |
|
|
|
26,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
|
144,384 |
|
|
|
304,288 |
|
|
|
241,066 |
|
Income Taxes |
|
|
46,616 |
|
|
|
101,624 |
|
|
|
80,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET EARNINGS |
|
$ |
97,768 |
|
|
$ |
202,664 |
|
|
$ |
160,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EARNINGS PER SHARE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
2.15 |
|
|
$ |
4.13 |
|
|
$ |
3.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
2.12 |
|
|
$ |
4.07 |
|
|
$ |
3.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DIVIDENDS PER SHARE |
|
$ |
0.80 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
40
Eagle Materials Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
$ |
18,960 |
|
|
$ |
17,215 |
|
Accounts and Notes Receivable, net |
|
|
62,949 |
|
|
|
77,486 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
98,717 |
|
|
|
78,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets |
|
|
180,626 |
|
|
|
173,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment |
|
|
1,079,742 |
|
|
|
986,821 |
|
Less: Accumulated Depreciation |
|
|
(374,186 |
) |
|
|
(333,641 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment, net |
|
|
705,556 |
|
|
|
653,180 |
|
Notes Receivable |
|
|
7,286 |
|
|
|
8,270 |
|
Investment in Joint Venture |
|
|
40,095 |
|
|
|
43,862 |
|
Goodwill and Intangible Assets |
|
|
153,449 |
|
|
|
70,218 |
|
Other Assets |
|
|
27,835 |
|
|
|
22,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,114,847 |
|
|
$ |
971,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts Payable |
|
$ |
50,961 |
|
|
$ |
52,359 |
|
Accrued Liabilities |
|
|
56,315 |
|
|
|
55,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities |
|
|
107,276 |
|
|
|
108,024 |
|
Long-term Debt |
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
Other Long-term Liabilities |
|
|
84,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Income Taxes |
|
|
117,542 |
|
|
|
117,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
709,160 |
|
|
|
425,364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock, Par Value $0.01; Authorized 5,000,000 Shares; None Issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock, Par Value $0.01; Authorized 100,000,000 Shares; Issued and
Outstanding 43,430,297 and 47,909,103 Shares, respectively. |
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
Capital in Excess of Par Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Losses |
|
|
(1,368 |
) |
|
|
(850 |
) |
Retained Earnings |
|
|
406,621 |
|
|
|
546,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity |
|
|
405,687 |
|
|
|
546,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,114,847 |
|
|
$ |
971,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
41
Eagle Materials Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Earnings |
|
$ |
97,768 |
|
|
$ |
202,664 |
|
|
$ |
160,984 |
|
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Earnings to Net Cash Provided
by Operating Activities, Net of Effect of Non-Cash Activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization |
|
|
44,850 |
|
|
|
40,040 |
|
|
|
38,599 |
|
Deferred Income Tax Provision |
|
|
1,414 |
|
|
|
(2,437 |
) |
|
|
888 |
|
Stock Compensation Expense |
|
|
5,949 |
|
|
|
5,521 |
|
|
|
2,820 |
|
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Joint Venture |
|
|
(33,982 |
) |
|
|
(32,765 |
) |
|
|
(26,917 |
) |
Distributions from Joint Venture |
|
|
37,750 |
|
|
|
29,000 |
|
|
|
27,250 |
|
Excess Tax Benefits from Share Based Payment Arrangements |
|
|
(2,848 |
) |
|
|
(4,141 |
) |
|
|
(1,662 |
) |
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts and Notes Receivable |
|
|
15,521 |
|
|
|
8,305 |
|
|
|
(23,109 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
(19,809 |
) |
|
|
(11,109 |
) |
|
|
(4,317 |
) |
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities |
|
|
(10,658 |
) |
|
|
3,425 |
|
|
|
11,711 |
|
Other Assets |
|
|
(3,508 |
) |
|
|
(3,037 |
) |
|
|
2,119 |
|
Income Taxes Payable |
|
|
(27,695 |
) |
|
|
6,957 |
|
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
|
|
104,752 |
|
|
|
242,423 |
|
|
|
188,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to Property, Plant and Equipment |
|
|
(96,857 |
) |
|
|
(136,869 |
) |
|
|
(72,929 |
) |
Additional Investment in Joint Venture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,250 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of Illinois Cement 50% J.V. Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities |
|
|
(96,857 |
) |
|
|
(152,119 |
) |
|
|
(72,929 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess Tax Benefits from Share Based Payment Arrangements |
|
|
2,848 |
|
|
|
4,141 |
|
|
|
1,662 |
|
Repayment of Note Payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,800 |
) |
Proceeds from Long-term Debt |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
Repayment of Long-term Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54,000 |
) |
Dividends Paid to Stockholders |
|
|
(35,600 |
) |
|
|
(34,665 |
) |
|
|
(21,312 |
) |
Retirement of Common Stock |
|
|
(176,895 |
) |
|
|
(100,376 |
) |
|
|
(165,335 |
) |
Proceeds from Stock Option Exercises |
|
|
3,497 |
|
|
|
3,045 |
|
|
|
2,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities |
|
|
(6,150 |
) |
|
|
(127,855 |
) |
|
|
(67,772 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE
(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
1,745 |
|
|
|
(37,551 |
) |
|
|
47,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
|
|
17,215 |
|
|
|
54,766 |
|
|
|
7,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
|
$ |
18,960 |
|
|
$ |
17,215 |
|
|
$ |
54,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
42
Eagle Materials Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital in |
|
|
Value of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
Excess of |
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Par Value |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance March 31, 2005 |
|
|
547 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(557 |
) |
|
$ |
487,220 |
|
|
$ |
(1,842 |
) |
|
$ |
485,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,984 |
|
Stock Option Exercises |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,015 |
|
Tax Benefit-Stock Option Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,662 |
|
Dividends to Stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,637 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,637 |
) |
Share Based Activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,687 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,696 |
|
Retirement of Common Stock |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(7,362 |
) |
|
|
548 |
|
|
|
(157,928 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(164,788 |
) |
Accrued Pension Benefit Liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance March 31, 2006 |
|
|
503 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
465,639 |
|
|
$ |
(1,404 |
) |
|
$ |
464,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
202,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
202,664 |
|
Stock Option Exercises |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,045 |
|
Tax Benefit-Stock Option Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,141 |
|
Dividends to Stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34,241 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34,241 |
) |
Share Based Activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,521 |
|
Retirement of Common Stock |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(12,704 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(87,645 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100,376 |
) |
Accrued Pension Benefit Liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
Decrease in Unfunded Pension Liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance March 31, 2007 |
|
|
479 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
546,417 |
|
|
$ |
(850 |
) |
|
$ |
546,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97,768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97,768 |
|
Stock Option Exercises |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,497 |
|
Tax Benefit-Stock Option Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,848 |
|
Dividends to Stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,900 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,900 |
) |
Share Based Activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,949 |
|
Retirement of Common Stock |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(12,291 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(164,556 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(176,895 |
) |
Cumulative effect of the adoption of
FIN 48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,108 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,108 |
) |
Increase in Unfunded Pension Liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(518 |
) |
|
|
(518 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance March 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
434 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
406,621 |
|
|
$ |
(1,368 |
) |
|
$ |
405,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
43
Eagle Materials Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(A) Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Eagle Materials Inc. and its
majority-owned subsidiaries (EXP or the Company), which may be referred to as our, we, or
us. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. EXP is a holding company
whose assets consist of its investments in its subsidiaries, joint ventures, intercompany balances
and holdings of cash and cash equivalents. The businesses of the consolidated group are conducted
through EXPs subsidiaries. The Company conducts one of its cement plant operations through a
joint venture, Texas Lehigh Cement Company L.P., which is located in Buda, Texas (the Joint
Venture). Investments in Joint Ventures and affiliated companies owned 50% or less are accounted
for using the equity method of accounting. The Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
has been included for the same period as our March 31 year end.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents include short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of
three months or less and are recorded at cost, which approximates market value.
Accounts and Notes Receivable
Accounts and notes receivable have been shown net of the allowance for doubtful accounts of
$3.7 million and $3.3 million at March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We perform ongoing credit
evaluations of our customers financial condition and generally require no collateral from our
customers. The allowance for non-collection of receivables is based upon analysis of economic
trends in the construction industry, detailed analysis of the expected collectibility of accounts
receivable that are past due and the expected collectibility of overall receivables. We have no
significant credit risk concentration among our diversified customer base.
The majority of notes receivable at March 31, 2008 bears interest at the prime rate plus 0.5%,
and are payable in quarterly installments of $225 thousand, with any unpaid amounts, plus accrued
interest, due on October 17, 2011. The notes are collateralized by certain assets of the borrower,
namely property and equipment. The current portion of notes receivable was $1.1 million at both
March 31, 2008 and 2007. The weighted-average interest rate at March 31, 2008 and 2007 was 5.8%
and 8.5%, respectively.
44
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of average cost (including applicable material, labor,
depreciation, and plant overhead) or market. Inventories consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Raw Materials and Materials-in-Progress |
|
$ |
27,212 |
|
|
$ |
22,286 |
|
Gypsum Wallboard |
|
|
6,823 |
|
|
|
6,378 |
|
Finished Cement |
|
|
11,894 |
|
|
|
12,640 |
|
Aggregates |
|
|
11,229 |
|
|
|
5,321 |
|
Paperboard |
|
|
5,677 |
|
|
|
3,392 |
|
Repair Parts and Supplies |
|
|
32,233 |
|
|
|
25,300 |
|
Fuel and Coal |
|
|
3,649 |
|
|
|
3,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
98,717 |
|
|
$ |
78,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Major renewals and improvements are
capitalized and depreciated. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is
provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of depreciable assets and totaled
$43.6 million, $38.8 million and $37.3 million for the years ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Raw material deposits are depleted as such deposits are extracted for production
utilizing the units-of-production method. Costs and accumulated depreciation applicable to assets
retired or sold are eliminated from the accounts and any resulting gains or losses are recognized
at such time. The estimated lives of the related assets are as follows:
|
|
|
Plants
|
|
20 to 30 years |
Buildings
|
|
20 to 40 years |
Machinery and Equipment
|
|
3 to 25 years |
We periodically evaluate whether current events or circumstances indicate that the carrying
value of our depreciable assets may not be recoverable. At March 31, 2008 and 2007, management
believes no events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
We evaluate the recoverability of our long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles,
such as permits and customer contracts, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets,
such as plants, buildings and machinery and equipment, is measured by comparing the carrying amount
of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. Such
evaluations for impairment are significantly impacted by estimates of future prices for our
products, capital needs, economic trends in the construction sector and other factors. If such
assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by
which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds their fair value. Assets to be disposed of by sale
are reflected at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.
45
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill. Goodwill is subject to at least an annual assessment for impairment by applying a
fair-value-based test. We have elected to test for goodwill impairment in the first quarter of
each calendar year. The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process, which requires us to make
judgments in determining what assumptions to use in the calculation. The first step of the process
consists of estimating the fair value of each reporting unit based on a discounted cash flow model
using revenues and profit forecasts and comparing those estimated fair values with the carrying
value; a second step is performed, if necessary, to compute the amount of the impairment by
determining an implied fair value of goodwill. Similar to the review for impairment of other
long-lived assets, evaluations for impairment are significantly impacted by estimates of future
prices for our products, capital needs, economic trends and other factors. Given the relative
weakness in gypsum wallboard pricing, coupled with the slowdown in residential housing, we will
perform an impairment test at the end of each quarter on our gypsum wallboard assets and related
goodwill, unless we determine that impairment loss is not reasonably likely to occur.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer contracts |
|
15 years |
|
$ |
1,300 |
|
|
$ |
(636 |
) |
|
$ |
664 |
|
Permits |
|
40 years |
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
|
(1,730 |
) |
|
|
20,270 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
132,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets and goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
155,815 |
|
|
$ |
(2,366 |
) |
|
$ |
153,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer contracts |
|
15 years |
|
$ |
1,300 |
|
|
$ |
(549 |
) |
|
$ |
751 |
|
Permits |
|
40 years |
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
|
(1,180 |
) |
|
|
20,820 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets and goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
71,947 |
|
|
$ |
(1,729 |
) |
|
$ |
70,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in goodwill during fiscal 2008 is due to the adoption of FASB Interpretation No.
48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN
48). See Note (E) for more detail regarding the adoption of this standard and the impact on the
goodwill balance. Amortization expense of intangibles was $0.6 million for each of the years ended
March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
Other Assets
Other assets are primarily composed of prepaid assets, loan fees and financing costs, deferred
expenses, and deposits.
Stock Repurchases
Our Board of Directors has approved the repurchase of a cumulative total of 31,610,605 shares,
of which approximately 717,300 shares remain available for repurchase at March 31, 2008. We
repurchased and retired 4,778,500, 2,706,791 and 4,547,163 shares of Common Stock at a cost of
$176.9 million, $100.4 million and $165.3 million during the years ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and
2006, respectively.
46
Income Taxes
We provide for deferred taxes on the differences between the financial reporting basis and tax
basis of assets and liabilities using existing tax laws and rates. We also recognize future tax
benefits such as operating loss carry forwards, as applicable, to the extent that realization of
such benefits is more likely than not.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 provides guidance on
the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken
in a tax return. FIN 48 requires that we recognize in the financial statements, the impact of a tax
position, if that position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit, based on the
technical merits of the position. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification,
interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosures, and transition provisions. The
transition adjustment recognized on the date of adoption is recorded as an adjustment to retained
earnings as of the beginning of the adoption period. We adopted FIN 48 on April 1, 2007. See Note
(E) for a discussion of the impact of FIN 48.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from the sale of cement, gypsum wallboard, paperboard, concrete and aggregates is
recognized when title and ownership are transferred upon shipment to the customer. Fees for
shipping and handling are recorded as revenue, while costs incurred for shipping and handling are
recorded as expenses.
We classify our freight revenue as sales and freight costs as cost of goods sold,
respectively. Approximately $101.7 million, $105.5 million and $112.0 million were classified as
cost of goods sold in the years ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Other net revenues include lease and rental income, asset sale income, non-inventoried
aggregates sales income, distribution center income and trucking income as well as other
miscellaneous revenue items and costs which have not been allocated to a business segment.
Comprehensive Income/Losses
A summary of comprehensive income for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is
presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Earnings |
|
$ |
97,768 |
|
|
$ |
202,664 |
|
|
$ |
160,984 |
|
Other Comprehensive Income , net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actuarial loss, net of tax |
|
|
(518 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum Pension Liability Adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income |
|
$ |
97,250 |
|
|
$ |
202,806 |
|
|
$ |
161,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2008, we have an accumulated other comprehensive loss of $1.4 million, which
is net of income taxes of $0.7 million, in connection with recognizing the difference between the
fair value of the pension assets and the projected benefit obligation.
47
Statements of Consolidated Earnings Supplemental Disclosures
Selling, general and administrative expenses of the operating units are included in costs and
expenses of each segment. Corporate general and administrative (G&A) expenses include
administration, financial, legal, employee benefits and other corporate activities and are shown
separately in the consolidated statements of earnings. Corporate G&A also includes stock
compensation expense. See Note (H) for more information.
Total selling, general and administrative expenses for each of the periods are summarized as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Units Selling, G&A |
|
$ |
37,143 |
|
|
$ |
38,936 |
|
|
$ |
37,698 |
|
Corporate G&A |
|
|
18,756 |
|
|
|
20,344 |
|
|
|
16,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
55,899 |
|
|
$ |
59,280 |
|
|
$ |
54,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance and repair expenses are included in each segments costs and expenses. The
Company incurred $58.2 million, $63.7 million and $58.5 million in the years ended March 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006, respectively.
Consolidated Cash Flows Supplemental Disclosures
Interest payments made during the years ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $15.6
million, $11.5 million and $4.0 million, respectively.
We made net payments of $73.5 million, $97.0 million and $76.7 million for federal and state
income taxes in the years ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Earnings Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Weighted-Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding |
|
|
45,557,094 |
|
|
|
49,090,010 |
|
|
|
52,599,080 |
|
Common Equivalent Shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed Exercise of Outstanding Dilutive Options |
|
|
1,341,693 |
|
|
|
1,492,045 |
|
|
|
1,816,865 |
|
Less Shares Repurchased from Proceeds of Assumed Exercised Options(1) |
|
|
(820,276 |
) |
|
|
(866,624 |
) |
|
|
(1,142,793 |
) |
Restricted Shares |
|
|
66,708 |
|
|
|
71,682 |
|
|
|
57,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average Common and Common Equivalent Shares Outstanding |
|
|
46,145,219 |
|
|
|
49,787,113 |
|
|
|
53,330,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes unearned compensation related to outstanding stock options. |
There were 1,631,037 and 144,807 stock options at an average exercise price of $47.11 and
$49.73 that were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the years ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. There were no anti-dilutive options for the year ended
March 31, 2006.
Accounting For Stock-Based Compensation
Share Based Payments. Effective April 1, 2005, we adopted SFAS 123R, Share-Based Payment
utilizing the modified prospective approach. Under the modified prospective approach, SFAS 123R
applies to new awards and to awards that were outstanding on April 1, 2005 and are subsequently
modified or cancelled.
48
New Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.
157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework
for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement does not require any new fair value
measurements; rather, it applies to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair
value measurements. The provisions of this statement are to be applied prospectively as of the
beginning of the fiscal year in the year of adoption, with any transition adjustment recognized as
a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The provisions of SFAS
157 are effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, except for a one year
deferral for non-financial assets and liabilities, measured at fair value, of a non-recurring
nature. We adopted SFAS 157 effective April 1, 2008, and plan to adopt the non-financial assets and
liabilities aspects one year later. We do not expect it to have a material effect on our results of
operations or financial condition.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure certain
financial instruments and other eligible items at fair value when the items are not otherwise
currently required to be measured at fair value. Under SFAS 159, the decision to measure items at
fair value is made at specified election dates on an irrevocable instrument-by-instrument basis.
Entities electing the fair value option would be required to recognize changes in fair value in
earnings and to expense up-front cost and fees associated with the item for which the fair value
option is elected. Entities electing the fair value option are required to distinguish, on the face
of the statement of financial position, the fair value of assets and liabilities for which the fair
value option has been elected and similar assets and liabilities measured using another measurement
attribute. SFAS 159 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are
still considering the impact of SFAS 159 on our financial statements and have not yet decided
whether to elect the fair value option.
(B) Property, Plant and Equipment
Cost by major category and accumulated depreciation are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Land and Quarries |
|
$ |
62,940 |
|
|
$ |
62,282 |
|
Plants |
|
|
928,175 |
|
|
|
766,172 |
|
Buildings, Machinery and Equipment |
|
|
74,591 |
|
|
|
71,260 |
|
Construction in Progress |
|
|
14,036 |
|
|
|
87,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,079,742 |
|
|
|
986,821 |
|
Accumulated Depreciation |
|
|
(374,186 |
) |
|
|
(333,641 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
705,556 |
|
|
$ |
653,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction in progress relates primarily to our construction of the gypsum wallboard
facility in Georgetown, South Carolina which began during May 2006 and was completed during
December 2007.
49
(C) Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses at March 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Payroll and Incentive Compensation |
|
$ |
15,372 |
|
|
$ |
20,829 |
|
Benefits |
|
|
10,979 |
|
|
|
12,831 |
|
Interest |
|
|
10,391 |
|
|
|
4,046 |
|
Insurance |
|
|
5,673 |
|
|
|
5,582 |
|
Other |
|
|
13,900 |
|
|
|
12,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
56,315 |
|
|
$ |
55,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(D) Indebtedness
Long-term Debt is set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Senior Notes |
|
$ |
400,000 |
|
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
Less Current Maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Long-term Debt |
|
$ |
400,000 |
|
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average interest rate of Senior Notes during fiscal 2008 and 2007 was 5.7% and
5.4%, respectively. The weighted average interest rate of Senior Notes at March 31, 2008 and 2007
was 5.9% and 5.4%, respectively.
The weighted-average interest rate of bank debt borrowings during fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006
was 6.9%, 0% and 4.2%, respectively. The interest rate on the bank debt was 0% at March 31, 2008
and 2007.
We have no long-term debt maturities in fiscal years 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012. We have debt
maturities of $40.0 million in fiscal 2013 and the remaining $360.0 million matures in years after
2013.
Senior Notes
We entered into a Note Purchase Agreement on November 15, 2005 (the 2005 Note Purchase
Agreement) related to our sale of $200 million of senior, unsecured notes, designated as Series
2005A Senior Notes (the Series 2005A Senior Notes) in a private placement transaction. The
Series 2005A Senior Notes, which are guaranteed by substantially all of our subsidiaries, were sold
at par and issued in three tranches on November 15, 2005, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
Maturity Date |
|
Interest Rate |
Tranche A
|
|
$40 million
|
|
November 15, 2012
|
|
|
5.25 |
% |
Tranche B
|
|
$80 million
|
|
November 15, 2015
|
|
|
5.38 |
% |
Tranche C
|
|
$80 million
|
|
November 15, 2017
|
|
|
5.48 |
% |
Interest for each tranche of Notes is payable semi-annually on the 15th day of May
and the 15th day of November of each year until all principal is paid for the respective
tranche.
50
We entered into an additional Note Purchase Agreement on October 2, 2007 (the 2007 Note
Purchase Agreement) related to our sale of $200 million of senior, unsecured notes, designated as
Series 2007A Senior Notes (the Series 2007A Senior Notes) in a private placement transaction.
The Series 2007A Senior Notes, which are guaranteed by substantially all of our subsidiaries, were
sold at par and issued in four tranches on October 2, 2007, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
Maturity Date |
|
Interest Rate |
Tranche A
|
|
$20 million
|
|
October 2, 2014
|
|
|
6.08 |
% |
Tranche B
|
|
$50 million
|
|
October 2, 2016
|
|
|
6.27 |
% |
Tranche C
|
|
$70 million
|
|
October 2, 2017
|
|
|
6.36 |
% |
Tranche D
|
|
$60 million
|
|
October 2, 2019
|
|
|
6.48 |
% |
Interest for each tranche of Notes is payable semi-annually on the second day of April and the
second day of October of each year until all principal is paid for the respective tranche.
Our obligations under the 2005 Note Purchase Agreement and the 2007 Note Purchase Agreement
(collectively referred to as the Note Purchase Agreements) and the Series 2005A Senior Notes and
the Series 2007A Senior Notes (collectively referred to as the Senior Notes) are equal in right
of payment with all other senior, unsecured debt of the Company, including our debt under the Bank
Credit Facility. The Note Purchase Agreements contain customary restrictive covenants, including
covenants that place limits on our ability to encumber our assets, to incur additional debt, to
sell assets, or to merge or consolidate with third parties, as well as certain cross covenants with
the Bank Credit Facility. We were in compliance with all financial ratios and tests at March 31,
2008 and throughout the fiscal year.
Pursuant to a Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, substantially all of our subsidiaries have
guaranteed the punctual payment of all principal, interest, and Make-Whole Amounts (as defined in
the Note Purchase Agreements) on the Senior Notes and the other payment and performance obligations
of the Company contained in the Senior Notes and in the Note Purchase Agreements. We are
permitted, at our option and without penalty, to prepay from time to time at least 10% of the
original aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes at 100% of the principal amount to be
prepaid, together with interest accrued on such amount to be prepaid to the date of payment, plus a
Make-Whole Amount. The Make-Whole Amount is computed by discounting the remaining scheduled
payments of interest and principal of the Senior Notes being prepaid at a discount rate equal to
the sum of 50 basis points and the yield to maturity of U.S. treasury securities having a maturity
equal to the remaining average life of the Senior Notes being prepaid.
Bank Debt
We entered into a $350.0 million credit facility on December 16, 2004. On June 30, 2006, we
amended the Bank Credit Facility (the Bank Credit Facility) to extend the expiration date from
December 2009 to June 2011, and to reduce the borrowing rates and commitment fees. Borrowings
under the Bank Credit Facility are guaranteed by all major operating subsidiaries of the Company.
Outstanding principal amounts on the Bank Credit Facility bear interest at a variable rate equal to
LIBOR, plus an agreed margin (ranging from 55 to 150 basis points), which is to be established
quarterly based upon the Companys ratio of consolidated EBITDA, which is defined as earnings
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, to its consolidated indebtedness. Interest
payments are payable monthly or at the end of the LIBOR advance periods, which can be up to a
period of six months at the option of the Company. Under the Bank Credit Facility, we are required
to adhere to certain financial and other covenants, including covenants relating to the Companys
interest coverage ratio and consolidated funded indebtedness ratio. At March 31, 2008 the Company
had $342.7 million of borrowings available under the Bank Credit Facility.
The Bank Credit Facility has a $25 million letter of credit facility. Under the letter of
credit facility, the Company pays a fee at a per annum rate equal to the applicable margin for
Eurodollar loans in effect from
51
time to time plus a one-time letter of credit fee in an amount equal to 0.125% of the initial
stated amount. At March 31, 2007, we had $7.3 million of letters of credit outstanding.
(E) Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes includes the following components:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Current Provision |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
39,468 |
|
|
$ |
96,686 |
|
|
$ |
73,341 |
|
State |
|
|
5,734 |
|
|
|
7,375 |
|
|
|
5,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,202 |
|
|
|
104,061 |
|
|
|
79,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Provision |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
(4,081 |
) |
|
|
(3,769 |
) |
|
|
630 |
|
State |
|
|
5,495 |
|
|
|
1,332 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,414 |
|
|
|
(2,437 |
) |
|
|
888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for Income Taxes |
|
$ |
46,616 |
|
|
$ |
101,624 |
|
|
$ |
80,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The effective tax rates vary from the federal statutory rates due to the following items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Earnings Before Income Taxes |
|
$ |
144,384 |
|
|
$ |
304,288 |
|
|
$ |
241,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Taxes at Statutory Rate |
|
$ |
50,534 |
|
|
$ |
106,501 |
|
|
$ |
84,373 |
|
Increases (Decreases) in Tax Resulting from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State Income Taxes, net |
|
|
7,299 |
|
|
|
5,316 |
|
|
|
3,972 |
|
Statutory Depletion in Excess of Cost |
|
|
(9,420 |
) |
|
|
(8,338 |
) |
|
|
(4,544 |
) |
Domestic Production Activities Deduction |
|
|
(2,558 |
) |
|
|
(2,799 |
) |
|
|
(2,281 |
) |
Other |
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
944 |
|
|
|
(1,438 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for Income Taxes |
|
$ |
46,616 |
|
|
$ |
101,624 |
|
|
$ |
80,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective Tax Rate |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
52
The deferred income tax provision results from the following temporary differences in the
recognition of revenues and expenses for tax and financial reporting purposes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Excess Tax Depreciation and Amortization |
|
$ |
6,088 |
|
|
$ |
1,696 |
|
|
$ |
3,458 |
|
Bad Debts |
|
|
(288 |
) |
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
Uniform Capitalization |
|
|
(464 |
) |
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
Accrual Changes |
|
|
(1,849 |
) |
|
|
(2,211 |
) |
|
|
(666 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(2,073 |
) |
|
|
(2,273 |
) |
|
|
(1,914 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,414 |
|
|
$ |
(2,437 |
) |
|
$ |
888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of deferred income taxes are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Items Giving Rise to Deferred Tax Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess Tax Depreciation and Amortization |
|
$ |
140,475 |
|
|
$ |
135,320 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140,475 |
|
|
|
137,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Items Giving Rise to Deferred Tax Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual Changes |
|
|
(19,400 |
) |
|
|
(17,551 |
) |
Bad Debts |
|
|
(2,233 |
) |
|
|
(1,945 |
) |
Uniform Capitalization |
|
|
(896 |
) |
|
|
(432 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(404 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,933 |
) |
|
|
(19,928 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Deferred Income Tax Liability |
|
$ |
117,542 |
|
|
$ |
117,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uncertain tax positions
We are subject to audit examinations at federal, state and local levels by tax authorities in
those jurisdictions who may challenge the treatment or reporting of any return item. The tax
matters challenged by the tax authorities are typically complex; therefore the ultimate outcome of
these challenges is many times uncertain.
Through March 31, 2007, in accordance with prior standards, we assessed the ultimate
resolution of uncertain tax matters as they arose and established reserves for tax contingencies
when we believed an unfavorable outcome was probable and the liability could be reasonably
estimated. As of March 31, 2007, we had tax reserves of $3.6 million which were recorded primarily
as an increase to non-current deferred tax liabilities.
Effective April 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of FIN 48, which differs from the prior
standards in that it requires companies to determine that it is more likely than not that a tax
position will be sustained by the appropriate taxing authorities before any benefit can be recorded
in the financial statements.
53
As a result of adopting FIN 48, we increased the tax reserves by $84.8 million, from $3.6
million to $88.4 million as of April 1, 2007, with the corresponding offset representing an
increase in goodwill. As a result of the $84.8 million increase in the liability for uncertain tax
positions, we recorded a $37.1 million increase in the amount of accrued interest expense as of
April 1, 2007, of which $18.2 million was recorded in Accrued Liabilities and the remaining amount
of $18.9 million was recorded in Other Long-term Liabilities. Our policy continues to be to
recognize accrued interest related to uncertain tax positions and penalties as a component of net
interest expense.
The increase in accrued interest expense resulted in a decrease to the April 1, 2007, balance
of retained earnings.
The following table summarizes the changes in the total amounts of uncertain tax positions for
2008 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at April 1, 2007 upon adoption of FIN 48 |
|
$ |
88,401 |
|
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year |
|
|
600 |
|
Reductions for tax positions of prior years |
|
|
(5,133 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
83,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest recognized during the year ended March 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
7,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
None of the $83.9 million liability for uncertain tax positions as of March 31, 2008, if
recognized, would impact the effective tax rate. If these tax positions were recognized, other
long-term liabilities would be reduced by $56.2 million, and we would receive a refund of $27.6
million related to taxes paid during fiscal 2008 (see Note (G) for more information).
Additionally, we would reduce other long-term liabilities by $26.6 million for accrued interest and
penalties on the uncertain tax positions.
As of March 31, 2008, we may be assessed additional federal and state income taxes for 2001
and following years. We have filed an administrative appeal with the IRS for the 2001 through 2003
examination years. Returns for the years 2004 through 2006 are currently under audit by the IRS.
We can not predict if the appeals proceeding or the audit will be completed within the next twelve
months.
We currently are unable to estimate the range of possible increase or decrease in uncertain
tax positions that may occur within the next twelve months from the eventual outcome of the years
currently under audit or appeal, and therefore can not anticipate whether such outcome will result
in a material change to our financial position or results of operations.
(F) Business Segments
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business
activities that earn revenues, incur expenses and prepare separate financial information that is
evaluated regularly by our chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources and assess
performance.
We operate in four business segments: Gypsum Wallboard, Cement, Recycled Paperboard, and
Concrete and Aggregates, with Gypsum Wallboard and Cement being our principal lines of business.
These operations are conducted in the U.S. and include the mining of gypsum and the manufacture and
sale of gypsum wallboard, the mining of limestone and the manufacture, production, distribution and
sale of Portland cement (a basic construction material which is the essential binding ingredient in
concrete), the manufacture and sale of recycled paperboard to the gypsum wallboard industry and
other paperboard converters, the sale of readymix concrete and the mining and sale of aggregates (crushed stone, sand and gravel). These
products are
54
used primarily in commercial and residential construction, public construction
projects and projects to build, expand and repair roads and highways.
As further discussed below, we operate five gypsum wallboard plants, four gypsum wallboard
reload centers, a gypsum wallboard distribution center, four cement plants, eleven cement
distribution terminals, a recycled paperboard mill, nine readymix concrete batch plant locations
and two aggregates processing plant locations. The principal markets for our cement products are
Texas, northern Illinois (including Chicago), the Rocky Mountains, northern Nevada, and northern
California. Gypsum wallboard and recycled paperboard are distributed throughout the continental
U.S. Concrete and aggregates are sold to local readymix producers and paving contractors in the
Austin, Texas area and northern California.
We conduct one of our four cement plant operations, Texas Lehigh Cement Company LP in Buda,
Texas, through a Joint Venture. For segment reporting purposes only, we proportionately
consolidate our 50% share of the Joint Ventures revenues and operating earnings, which is
consistent with the way management reports the segments within the Company for making operating
decisions and assessing performance.
The Company accounts for intersegment sales at market prices. The following table sets forth
certain financial information relating to the Companys operations by segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gypsum Wallboard |
|
$ |
342,550 |
|
|
$ |
511,615 |
|
|
$ |
479,134 |
|
Cement |
|
|
345,223 |
|
|
|
321,852 |
|
|
|
285,289 |
|
Paperboard |
|
|
133,395 |
|
|
|
127,545 |
|
|
|
133,482 |
|
Concrete and Aggregates |
|
|
87,640 |
|
|
|
97,323 |
|
|
|
89,778 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
1,530 |
|
|
|
4,547 |
|
|
|
2,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
910,338 |
|
|
|
1,062,882 |
|
|
|
989,962 |
|
Less: Intersegment Revenues |
|
|
(63,645 |
) |
|
|
(63,959 |
) |
|
|
(65,096 |
) |
Less: Joint Venture Revenues |
|
|
(97,140 |
) |
|
|
(76,522 |
) |
|
|
(65,164 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
749,553 |
|
|
$ |
922,401 |
|
|
$ |
859,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Intersegment Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cement |
|
$ |
9,054 |
|
|
$ |
9,614 |
|
|
$ |
6,146 |
|
Paperboard |
|
|
53,545 |
|
|
|
52,883 |
|
|
|
57,546 |
|
Concrete and Aggregates |
|
|
1,046 |
|
|
|
1,462 |
|
|
|
1,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
63,645 |
|
|
$ |
63,959 |
|
|
$ |
65,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cement Sales Volumes (M tons) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholly-Owned |
|
|
2,377 |
|
|
|
2,388 |
|
|
|
2,381 |
|
Joint Ventures |
|
|
1,048 |
|
|
|
846 |
|
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,425 |
|
|
|
3,234 |
|
|
|
3,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Operating Earnings (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gypsum Wallboard |
|
$ |
45,954 |
|
|
$ |
198,085 |
|
|
$ |
154,227 |
|
Cement |
|
|
106,633 |
|
|
|
92,182 |
|
|
|
78,311 |
|
Paperboard |
|
|
17,022 |
|
|
|
18,998 |
|
|
|
20,087 |
|
Concrete and Aggregates |
|
|
13,075 |
|
|
|
16,249 |
|
|
|
9,613 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
1,530 |
|
|
|
4,547 |
|
|
|
1,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-Total |
|
|
184,214 |
|
|
|
330,061 |
|
|
|
263,777 |
|
Corporate General and Administrative |
|
|
(18,756 |
) |
|
|
(20,344 |
) |
|
|
(16,370 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Before Interest and Income Taxes |
|
|
165,458 |
|
|
|
309,717 |
|
|
|
247,407 |
|
Interest Expense, net |
|
|
(21,074 |
) |
|
|
(5,429 |
) |
|
|
(6,341 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Before Income Taxes |
|
$ |
144,384 |
|
|
$ |
304,288 |
|
|
$ |
241,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cement Operating Earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholly-Owned |
|
$ |
72,651 |
|
|
$ |
59,417 |
|
|
$ |
51,394 |
|
Joint Ventures |
|
|
33,982 |
|
|
|
32,765 |
|
|
|
26,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
106,633 |
|
|
$ |
92,182 |
|
|
$ |
78,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identifiable Assets (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gypsum Wallboard |
|
$ |
516,706 |
|
|
$ |
392,377 |
|
|
$ |
335,985 |
|
Cement |
|
|
320,869 |
|
|
|
309,974 |
|
|
|
257,976 |
|
Paperboard |
|
|
174,071 |
|
|
|
171,735 |
|
|
|
179,776 |
|
Concrete and Aggregates |
|
|
62,410 |
|
|
|
61,181 |
|
|
|
46,799 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
40,791 |
|
|
|
36,143 |
|
|
|
68,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,114,847 |
|
|
|
971,410 |
|
|
$ |
888,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Expenditures (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gypsum Wallboard |
|
$ |
71,186 |
|
|
$ |
86,946 |
|
|
$ |
3,271 |
|
Cement |
|
|
18,986 |
|
|
|
30,209 |
|
|
|
48,175 |
|
Paperboard |
|
|
2,728 |
|
|
|
5,875 |
|
|
|
4,936 |
|
Concrete and Aggregates |
|
|
3,820 |
|
|
|
13,737 |
|
|
|
11,110 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
5,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
96,857 |
|
|
|
136,869 |
|
|
$ |
72,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, Depletion and
Amortization(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gypsum Wallboard |
|
$ |
18,436 |
|
|
$ |
16,622 |
|
|
$ |
16,755 |
|
Cement |
|
|
13,061 |
|
|
|
10,889 |
|
|
|
9,955 |
|
Paperboard |
|
|
8,524 |
|
|
|
8,326 |
|
|
|
8,075 |
|
Concrete and Aggregates |
|
|
4,021 |
|
|
|
3,345 |
|
|
|
2,986 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
808 |
|
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
44,850 |
|
|
$ |
40,040 |
|
|
$ |
38,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Basis conforms with equity method accounting. |
56
Segment operating earnings, including the proportionately consolidated 50% interest in the
revenues and expenses of the Joint Venture, represent revenues less direct operating expenses,
segment depreciation, and segment selling, general and administrative expenses. We account for
intersegment sales at market prices. Corporate assets consist primarily of cash and cash
equivalents, general office assets and miscellaneous other assets. The segment breakdown of
goodwill at March 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Cement |
|
$ |
8,359 |
|
|
$ |
8,359 |
|
Gypsum Wallboard |
|
|
116,618 |
|
|
|
37,842 |
|
Paperboard |
|
|
7,538 |
|
|
|
2,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
132,515 |
|
|
$ |
48,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in goodwill is related to the adoption of FIN 48. See Note (E) for more details.
Combined summarized financial information for the Joint Venture that is not consolidated is
set out below (this combined summarized financial information includes the total combined amounts
for the Joint Venture and not the Companys 50% interest in those amounts).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Revenues |
|
$ |
204,309 |
|
|
$ |
163,267 |
|
|
$ |
138,331 |
|
Gross Margin |
|
$ |
73,018 |
|
|
$ |
64,702 |
|
|
$ |
57,637 |
|
Earnings Before Income Taxes |
|
$ |
67,965 |
|
|
$ |
65,530 |
|
|
$ |
53,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Current Assets |
|
$ |
47,632 |
|
|
$ |
48,826 |
|
Non-Current Assets |
|
$ |
45,964 |
|
|
$ |
49,991 |
|
Current Liabilities |
|
$ |
14,369 |
|
|
$ |
12,039 |
|
During September 2006, Texas Lehigh Cement Company purchased a minority interest in Houston
Cement Company, an importer of cement into the Houston, Texas market. We invested an additional
$12.3 million in Texas Lehigh Cement Company to fund its share of the investment in Houston Cement
Company.
(G) Commitments and Contingencies
We have various litigation, commitments and contingencies in the ordinary course of business.
Management believes that none of the litigation in which it or any subsidiary is currently involved
is likely to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of
operations.
57
Our operations and properties are subject to extensive and changing federal, state and local
laws, regulations and ordinances governing the protection of the environment, as well as laws
relating to worker health and workplace safety. We carefully consider the requirements mandated by
such laws and regulations and have procedures in place at all of our operating units to monitor
compliance. Any matters which are identified as potential exposures under these laws and
regulations are carefully reviewed by management to determine our potential liability. Although
management is not aware of any exposures which would require an accrual under generally accepted
accounting principles, there can be no assurance that prior or future operations will not
ultimately result in violations, claims or other liabilities associated with these regulations.
The Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) completed the examination of our federal income tax
returns for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2001, 2002, and 2003. The IRS issued an Exam Report
and Notice of Proposed Adjustment on November 9, 2007, in which it proposes to deny certain
depreciation deductions claimed by us with respect to assets acquired by us from Republic Group LLC
in November 2000 (the Republic Assets).
If sustained, the adjustment proposed by the IRS would result in additional federal income
taxes owed by us of approximately $27.6 million, plus penalties of $5.7 million and applicable
interest. Moreover, for taxable years subsequent to fiscal 2003, we also claimed depreciation
deductions with respect to the Republic Assets, as originally recorded. If challenged on the same
basis as set forth in the Notice of Proposed Adjustment, additional federal income taxes of
approximately $37.0 million, plus applicable interest and possible civil penalties, could be
asserted by the IRS for those periods. Also, additional state income taxes, interest, and civil
penalties of approximately $7.5 million would be owed by us for the fiscal years under exam and
subsequent taxable years if the IRS position is sustained. The IRS examination of federal income
tax returns for fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 is currently in process. See Note
(E) for more information on the potential impact of open tax years.
On December 7, 2007, we filed an administrative appeal of the IRSs proposed adjustments. The
Company intends to vigorously pursue the appeal and, if necessary, resort to the courts for a final
determination.
We paid the IRS approximately $45.8 million during November 2007, which is comprised of $27.6
million in federal income taxes, $5.7 million for penalties and $12.5 million for interest, to
avoid additional imposition of the large corporate tax underpayment interest rates. In the event
we reach a settlement with the IRS through the appeals process or in the courts, we will reverse
any accrued interest and penalties in excess of the negotiated settlement through the consolidated
Statement of Earnings. In the event we are unable to reach a settlement, we believe we have a
substantial basis for our tax position, and intend to vigorously contest the proposed adjustment in
court. At this time, we are unable to predict with certainty the ultimate outcome or how much of
the amounts paid for tax, interest, and penalties to the IRS and state taxing authorities will be
recovered, if any.
We have certain deductible limits under our workers compensation and liability insurance
policies for which reserves are established based on the undiscounted estimated costs of known and
anticipated claims. We have entered into standby letter of credit agreements to secure funding
obligation on retentions relating to workers compensation and auto and general liability
self-insurance. At March 31, 2008, we had contingent liabilities under these outstanding letters
of credit of approximately $7.3 million.
58
The following table compares insurance accruals and payments for our operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Accrual Balances at Beginning of Period |
|
$ |
5,582 |
|
|
$ |
5,456 |
|
Insurance Expense Accrued |
|
|
3,407 |
|
|
|
3,331 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(3,316 |
) |
|
|
(3,205 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual Balance at End of Period |
|
$ |
5,673 |
|
|
$ |
5,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We are currently contingently liable for performance under $7.7 million in performance bonds
required by certain states and municipalities, and their related agencies. The bonds are
principally for certain reclamation obligations and mining permits. We have indemnified the
underwriting insurance company against any exposure under the performance bonds. In our past
experience, no material claims have been made against these financial instruments.
In the ordinary course of business, we execute contracts involving indemnifications that are
standard in the industry and indemnifications specific to a transaction such as sale of a business.
These indemnifications might include claims relating to any of the following: environmental and
tax matters; intellectual property rights; governmental regulations and employment-related matters;
customer, supplier, construction contractor and other commercial contractual relationships; and
financial matters. While the maximum amount to which we may be exposed under such agreements
cannot be estimated, it is the opinion of management that these indemnifications are not expected
to have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial position or results of
operations. We currently have no outstanding guarantees of third party debt.
Our paperboard operation, Republic Paperboard Company LLC (Republic), is a party to a
long-term paper supply agreement with St. Gobain pursuant to which Republic is obligated to sell to
St. Gobain 95% of the gypsum-grade recycled paperboard requirements for three of St. Gobains
wallboard plants. This comprises approximately 35% to 40% of Republics annual output of
gypsum-grade recycled paperboard.
We have certain operating leases covering manufacturing, transportation and certain other
facilities and equipment. Rental expense for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 totaled $2.2
million, $2.2 million and $2.4 million, respectively. Minimum annual rental commitments as of
March 31, 2008, under noncancellable leases are set forth as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
$ |
1,386 |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
1,042 |
|
2011 |
|
$ |
741 |
|
2012 |
|
$ |
152 |
|
2013 |
|
$ |
67 |
|
Thereafter |
|
$ |
9,595 |
|
59
(H) Stock Option Plans
The Company accounts for its stock option plans under FAS 123(R) and the associated
interpretations.
Prior to January 2004, the Company had two stock option plans for certain directors, officers
and key employees of the Company: the Eagle Materials Inc. Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan
(the 1994 Plan) and the Eagle Materials Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan (the 2000 Plan). Under
both plans, option periods and exercise dates may vary within a maximum period of 10 years. Until
fiscal 2005, nearly all option grants were issued with vesting occurring near the end of the option
grants 10-year life; however, the option grants may qualify for early vesting, on an annual basis,
if certain predetermined performance criteria are met. The Company records proceeds from the
exercise of options as additions to common stock and capital in excess of par value. The federal
tax benefit, if any, is considered additional capital in excess of par value. No charges or
credits would be made to earnings unless options were to be granted at less than fair market value
at the date of grant.
On January 8, 2004, the Companys stockholders approved a new incentive plan (the Plan) that
is a combined amendment and restatement of the two existing stock option plans discussed above.
The number of shares available for issuance under the Plan has not increased from, and is the same
as, the total combined number of shares available for issuance under the two stock plans listed
above.
Long-Term Compensation Plans
Options. The Company granted a target number of stock options in the first quarter of fiscal
2008 to certain employees (the Fiscal 2008 Employee Stock Option Grant) that may be earned, in
whole or in part, if certain performance conditions are satisfied. The Fiscal 2008 Employee Stock
Option Grant is intended to be a single award covering the next three years, and will vest over a
seven year period depending upon the achievement of specified levels of earnings per share and
operating earnings. Options are vested as they are earned, and any options not earned at the end
of the seven year period will be forfeited. In August 2007, we granted options to members of the
Board of Directors. Such options vested immediately, and can be exercised from the date of grant
until their expiration at the end of seven years.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2007, we granted a target number of stock options to
certain individuals that are earned, in whole or in part, by meeting certain performance conditions
related to both financial and operational performance during the respective fiscal year. At the
end of a fiscal year, one-third of the options granted during that year that are earned based on
the achievement of certain performance criteria became immediately vested, with the remaining
options vesting ratably on March 31 of the two succeeding years. The Company is expensing the fair
value of the options granted over a three year period, as adjusted for forfeitures.
All stock options issued during fiscal 2008 and 2007 were valued at the grant date using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model. The weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes
model to value the option awards in fiscal 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Dividend Yield |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
Expected Volatility |
|
|
32.0 |
% |
|
|
30.0 |
% |
Risk Free Interest Rate |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
4.93 |
% |
Expected Life |
|
5.5 years |
|
|
9 years |
|
60
For the years ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we expensed approximately $5.4 million,
$3.9 million and $1.9 million, respectively. At March 31, 2008, there was approximately $13.2
million of unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding stock options which is expected to
be recognized over a weighted-average period of 5.6 years.
The following table represents stock option activity for the years presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
of |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
of |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
of |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
Outstanding Options at Beginning of Year |
|
|
1,636,852 |
|
|
$ |
19.07 |
|
|
|
1,816,865 |
|
|
$ |
15.74 |
|
|
|
1,755,357 |
|
|
$ |
12.57 |
|
Granted |
|
|
1,457,148 |
|
|
$ |
47.12 |
|
|
|
150,364 |
|
|
$ |
49.16 |
|
|
|
346,191 |
|
|
$ |
30.84 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(281,033 |
) |
|
$ |
12.44 |
|
|
|
(263,489 |
) |
|
$ |
11.55 |
|
|
|
(175,156 |
) |
|
$ |
11.49 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(25,920 |
) |
|
$ |
34.11 |
|
|
|
(66,888 |
) |
|
$ |
25.78 |
|
|
|
(109,527 |
) |
|
$ |
19.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding Options at End of Year |
|
|
2,787,047 |
|
|
$ |
34.26 |
|
|
|
1,636,852 |
|
|
$ |
19.07 |
|
|
|
1,816,865 |
|
|
$ |
15.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Exercisable at End of Year |
|
|
1,325,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,366,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,225,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Fair Value of Options
Granted during the Year |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
21.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8.88 |
|
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at March 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Number of |
|
Average |
|
Average |
|
Number of |
|
Average |
|
|
Shares |
|
Remaining |
|
Exercise |
|
Shares |
|
Exercise |
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding |
|
Contractual Life |
|
Price |
|
Outstanding |
|
Price |
$6.80 $8.15
|
|
|
257,224 |
|
|
|
2.70 |
|
|
$ |
7.51 |
|
|
|
257,224 |
|
|
$ |
7.51 |
|
$9.57 $13.43
|
|
|
486,756 |
|
|
|
4.18 |
|
|
$ |
11.85 |
|
|
|
486,756 |
|
|
$ |
11.85 |
|
$21.52 $29.08
|
|
|
361,060 |
|
|
|
5.45 |
|
|
$ |
25.44 |
|
|
|
355,060 |
|
|
$ |
25.49 |
|
$34.09 $40.78
|
|
|
255,670 |
|
|
|
4.74 |
|
|
$ |
38.44 |
|
|
|
192,770 |
|
|
$ |
38.52 |
|
$47.53 $62.83
|
|
|
1,426,337 |
|
|
|
6.33 |
|
|
$ |
48.20 |
|
|
|
33,366 |
|
|
$ |
62.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,787,047 |
|
|
|
5.36 |
|
|
$ |
34.26 |
|
|
|
1,325,176 |
|
|
$ |
19.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2008 the aggregate intrinsic value of stock options outstanding was
approximately $3.6 million. The aggregate intrinsic value of exercisable stock options at that
date was approximately $20.8 million.
During the year ended March 31, 2008, the total intrinsic value of options exercised was
approximately $7.6 million.
61
Restricted Stock Units. During fiscal 2007, we granted 47,979 shares of restricted stock
units to employees and directors during the first and second quarter of which 24,714 were
ultimately earned. The ultimate number of restricted stock units earned from the grant was based
on the achievement of certain criteria during the fiscal year, similar to the stock option grants
described above. Unearned shares were treated as forfeitures. The value of the shares granted is
being amortized over three to ten year periods. Expense related to restricted stock units was $0.5
million, $1.4 million and $0.9 million in fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. At March
31, 2008 there was approximately $0.8 million of unrecognized compensation cost from restricted
stock units that will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 4.8 years.
Shares available for future stock option and restricted stock unit grants were 1,193,030 at
March 31, 2008.
(I) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of our long-term debt has been estimated based upon the Companys current
incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. The carrying value of our
Senior Notes at March 31, 2008 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Series 2005A Tranche A |
|
$ |
37,908 |
|
Series 2005A Tranche B |
|
|
70,626 |
|
Series 2005A Tranche C |
|
|
66,535 |
|
Series 2007A Tranche A |
|
|
19,113 |
|
Series 2007A Tranche B |
|
|
46,333 |
|
Series 2007A Tranche C |
|
|
63,685 |
|
Series 2007A Tranche D |
|
|
53,247 |
|
All assets and liabilities which are not considered financial instruments have been valued
using historical cost accounting. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and
notes receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to the
short-term maturities of these assets and liabilities.
(J) Pension and Profit Sharing Plans
We have several defined benefit and defined contribution retirement plans which together cover
substantially all of its employees. We are not a party to any multi-employer pension plan.
Benefits paid under the defined benefit plans covering certain hourly employees are based on years
of service and the employees qualifying compensation over the last few years of employment. Our
funding policy is to generally contribute amounts that are deductible for income tax purposes.
The annual measurement date is March 31 for the benefit obligations, fair value of plan assets
and the funded status of the defined benefit plans.
62
The following table provides a reconciliation of the obligations and fair values of plan
assets for all of our defined benefit plans over the two year period ended March 31, 2008 and a
statement of the funded status as of March 31, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of Benefit Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit Obligation at April 1, |
|
$ |
15,089 |
|
|
$ |
13,931 |
|
Service Cost Benefits Earned During the Period |
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
Interest Cost on Projected Benefit Obligation |
|
|
898 |
|
|
|
836 |
|
Plan Amendments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
|
Actuarial (Gain) Loss |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
Benefits Paid |
|
|
(470 |
) |
|
|
(432 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit Obligation at March 31, |
|
|
16,187 |
|
|
|
15,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of Fair Value of Plan Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of Plan Assets at April 1, |
|
|
13,781 |
|
|
|
12,246 |
|
Actual Return on Plan Assets |
|
|
(523 |
) |
|
|
1,151 |
|
Employer Contributions |
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
816 |
|
Benefits Paid |
|
|
(470 |
) |
|
|
(432 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of Plans at March 31, |
|
|
14,082 |
|
|
|
13,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded Status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded Status at March 31, |
|
$ |
(2,105 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,308 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts Recognized in the Balance Sheet Consist of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued Benefit Liability |
|
$ |
(2,105 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,308 |
) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
|
|
2,105 |
|
|
|
1,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Amount Recognized |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected Benefit Obligation |
|
$ |
16,187 |
|
|
$ |
15,089 |
|
Accumulated Benefit Obligation |
|
$ |
15,961 |
|
|
$ |
14,809 |
|
Fair Value of Plan Assets |
|
$ |
14,082 |
|
|
$ |
13,781 |
|
63
Net periodic pension cost for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, included
the following components:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Service Cost Benefits Earned During the Period |
|
$ |
533 |
|
|
$ |
515 |
|
|
$ |
497 |
|
Interest Cost of Projected Benefit Obligation |
|
|
898 |
|
|
|
836 |
|
|
|
767 |
|
Expected Return on Plan Assets |
|
|
(1,120 |
) |
|
|
(979 |
) |
|
|
(842 |
) |
Recognized Net Actuarial Loss |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
Amortization of Prior-Service Cost |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Periodic Pension Cost |
|
$ |
588 |
|
|
$ |
677 |
|
|
$ |
802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth the assumptions used in the actuarial calculations of the
present value of net periodic benefit cost and benefit obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net Periodic Benefit Costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount Rate |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
5.8 |
% |
Expected Return on Plan Assets |
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
8.0 |
% |
Rate of Compensation Increase |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Benefit Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount Rate |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
Rate of Compensation Increase |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is an assumption reflecting the
anticipated weighted-average rate of earnings on the portfolio over the long-term. To arrive at
this rate, we developed estimates of the key components underlying capital asset returns including:
market-based estimates of inflation, real risk-free rates of return, yield curve structure, credit
risk premiums and equity risk premiums. As appropriate, these components were used to develop
benchmark estimates of the expected long-term management approach employed by us, and a return
premium was added to the weighted-average benchmark portfolio return.
The pension plans weighted-average asset allocation at March 31, 2008 and 2007 and the range
of target allocation are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range of |
|
Percentage of Plan |
|
|
Target |
|
Assets at March 31, |
|
|
Allocation |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Category |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities |
|
|
40 60 |
% |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
70 |
% |
Debt Securities |
|
|
35 60 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
Other |
|
|
0 5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64
Our pension investment strategies have been developed as part of a comprehensive
asset/liability management process that considers the interaction between both the assets and
liabilities of the plan. These strategies consider not only the expected risk and returns on plan
assets, but also the detailed actuarial projections of liabilities as well as plan-level objectives
such as projected contributions, expense and funded status.
The principal pension investment strategies include asset allocation and active asset
management. The range of target asset allocations have been determined after giving consideration
to the expected returns of each asset class, the expected variability or volatility of the asset
class returns over time, and the complementary nature or correlation of the asset classes within
the portfolio. We also employ an active management approach for the portfolio. Each asset class
is managed by one or more external money managers with the objective of generating returns, net of
management fees that exceed market-based benchmarks. None of the plans hold any EXP stock.
We do not expect to contribute to our defined benefit plans during fiscal 2009.
We also provide a profit sharing plan, which covers substantially all salaried and certain
hourly employees. The profit sharing plan is a defined contribution plan funded by employer
discretionary contributions and also allows employees to contribute on an after-tax basis up to 10%
of their base annual salary. Employees are fully vested to the extent of their contributions at
all times. Employees become fully vested in our contributions over a seven year period for
contributions made prior to 2007, and over a six year period for contributions made beginning in
2007. Costs relating to the employer discretionary contributions for the Companys defined
contribution plan totaled $3.0 million, $3.1 million and $2.6 million in fiscal years 2008, 2007
and 2006, respectively.
Employees who became employed by us as a result of a previous transaction are provided
benefits substantially comparable to those provided under the sellers welfare plans. These
welfare plans included the sellers 401(k) plan which included employer matching percentages. As a
result, the Company made matching contributions to its 401(k) plan totaling $0.1 million for these
employees during each of the fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006.
(K) Agreements with Centex Corporation
On January 30, 2004, the Spin-off of all of our shares owned by Centex was completed. At the
time of the Spin-off, we entered into the following agreements with Centex:
Administrative Services: In connection with the January 2004 Spin-off from Centex, we entered
into an amended and restated administrative services agreement with Centex Service Company (CSC)
that amended and restated a similar agreement with Centex entered into in 1994. We paid CSC a fee
of $16,750 per month for such services and reimbursed CSC for its out-of-pocket expenses incurred
in connection with the performance of such services. The administrative services agreement expired
on December 31, 2005.
Intellectual Property: Under the terms of the intellectual property agreement, Centex granted
to us an exclusive, perpetual and royalty-free license to use all trademarks held by Centex which
relate primarily or exclusively to our business. We purchased all trademarks previously licensed
under this agreement during fiscal 2007.
Tax Matters: In connection with the Spin-off from Centex, we agreed to certain undertakings,
including that, for a period of two years after the date of the distribution of Common Stock by
Centex, we will maintain its status as a company engaged in the active conduct of a trade or
business, and will take no action to facilitate certain acquisitions of our stock. In addition,
under Section 335(e) of the Internal Revenue Code, the
65
distribution will be taxable to Centex if the distribution is part of a plan or series of related
transactions pursuant to which one or more persons acquire directly or indirectly stock
representing a 50% or greater interest, based on either vote or value, in Centex or us.
Acquisitions that occur during the period beginning two years before the distribution and ending
two years after the distribution are subject to a rebuttable presumption that they are part of such
a plan. If Centex becomes subject to tax under Section 355(e), its tax liability will be based
upon the difference between the fair market value of the shares of Common Stock at the time of the
distribution and its adjusted basis in such stock at that time and this tax liability will be a
significant amount.
If we fail to comply with any such undertakings, or takes any other action or fail to take any
other required action, and that failure to comply, action or omission contributes to a
determination that the distribution fails to qualify as a tax free distribution, we will be
required to indemnify Centex and the other members of the Centex group for all federal, state and
local taxes, including any interest, penalty or additions to tax, incurred or imposed upon Centex
or any other members of the Centex group and for any established tax liabilities of Centex
stockholders resulting from the distribution.
(L) Net Interest Expense
The following components are included in interest expense, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Interest Income |
|
$ |
(1,075 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,282 |
) |
|
$ |
(898 |
) |
Interest Expense |
|
|
26,477 |
|
|
|
11,278 |
|
|
|
7,747 |
|
Interest Capitalized |
|
|
(4,788 |
) |
|
|
(3,998 |
) |
|
|
(1,051 |
) |
Other Expenses |
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Expense, net |
|
$ |
21,074 |
|
|
$ |
5,429 |
|
|
$ |
6,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income includes interest on investments of excess cash and interest on notes
receivable. Components of interest expense primarily include interest associated with the Bank
Credit Facility, the Receivables Securitization Facility, the Senior Notes, commitment fees based
on the unused portion of Bank Credit Facility and the unrecognized tax benefits in accordance with
FIN 48. Other expenses include amortization of debt issue costs and costs associated with the Bank
Credit Facility, the Senior Notes and the Receivables Securitization Facility. Capitalized
interest relates to the modernization of our Illinois Cement facility during fiscal years 2006 and
2007 and our construction of a gypsum wallboard facility in Georgetown, South Carolina. during
fiscal years 2007 and 2008 and was calculated by applying our average borrowing rate to the average
balance of our construction in progress account. We ceased capitalizing interest upon the start-up
of the plants.
(M) Hedging Activities
We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading purposes, but have utilized them in
the past to convert a portion of our variable-rate debt to fixed-rate debt and to manage our fixed
to variable-rate debt ratio. All derivatives, whether designated in hedging relationships or not,
are required to be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. If the derivative is designated as
a cash flow hedge, the effective portions of changes in the fair value of the derivative are
recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) and are recognized in the statement of earnings when
the hedged item affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of cash flow
hedges are immediately recognized in earnings.
66
(N) Stockholders Equity
On January 8, 2004, our stockholders approved an amendment to our certificate of incorporation
to increase the authorized number of shares of capital stock that we may issue from 50,000,000
shares of common stock and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock to 100,000,000 shares of common
stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock. The amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation
became effective on January 30, 2004. Our Board of Directors designated 40,000 shares of preferred
stock for use in connection with the Rights Agreement discussed below.
Effective February 2, 2004, we entered into a Rights Agreement as amended and restated on
April 11, 2006 (as amended and restated, Rights Agreement) that was approved by stockholders at
the Special Meeting of Stockholders held on January 8, 2004. In connection with the Rights
Agreement, the Board authorized and declared a dividend of one right per share of common stock (the
Common Stock). The Rights entitle our stockholders to purchase Common Stock (the Rights) in
the event certain efforts are made to acquire control of the Company. There are no separate
certificates or market for the Rights.
The Rights are represented by and trade with our Common Stock. The Rights will separate from
the Common Stock upon the earlier of: (1) a public announcement that a person has acquired
beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock representing in the aggregate 15% or more of the
total number of votes entitled to be cast generally by the holders of Common Stock then
outstanding, or (2) the commencement of a tender or exchange offer that would result in a person
beneficially owning shares of Common Stock representing in the aggregate 15% or more of the total
number of votes entitled to be cast generally by the holders of Common Stock then outstanding.
Should either of these conditions be met and the Rights become exercisable, each Right will entitle
the holder to buy 1/1,000th of a share of our Preferred Stock at an exercise price of
$140.00. Each 1/1,000th of a share of the Preferred Stock will essentially be the
economic equivalent of three shares of Common Stock.
Under certain circumstances, the Rights entitle the holders to buy our stock or shares of the
acquirers stock at a 50% discount. The Rights may be redeemed by us for $0.001 per Right at any
time prior to the first public announcement of the acquisition of beneficial ownership of shares of
Common Stock representing 15% or more of the total number of votes entitled to be cast generally by
the holders of Common Stock then outstanding. If not redeemed, the Rights will expire on January
7, 2014.
67
(O) Quarterly Results (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
As adjusted |
|
2007 |
|
|
(dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
221,237 |
|
|
$ |
221,237 |
|
|
$ |
259,974 |
|
Earnings Before Income Taxes |
|
|
57,463 |
|
|
|
55,716 |
|
|
|
89,756 |
|
Net Earnings |
|
|
38,702 |
|
|
|
37,525 |
|
|
|
59,092 |
|
Diluted Earnings Per Share |
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
0.77 |
|
|
|
1.16 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
210,463 |
|
|
|
210,463 |
|
|
|
256,468 |
|
Earnings Before Income Taxes |
|
|
50,361 |
|
|
|
50,011 |
|
|
|
99,192 |
|
Net Earnings |
|
|
34,779 |
|
|
|
34,538 |
|
|
|
66,095 |
|
Diluted Earnings Per Share |
|
|
0.73 |
|
|
|
0.73 |
|
|
|
1.32 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
173,005 |
|
|
|
173,005 |
|
|
|
214,179 |
|
Earnings Before Income Taxes |
|
|
31,954 |
|
|
|
32,074 |
|
|
|
61,351 |
|
Net Earnings |
|
|
22,375 |
|
|
|
22,459 |
|
|
|
40,917 |
|
Diluted Earnings Per Share |
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
0.83 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
144,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191,780 |
|
Earnings Before Income Taxes |
|
|
6,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,989 |
|
Net Earnings |
|
|
3,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,560 |
|
Diluted Earnings Per Share |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, we noted that certain accruals had not been recorded
in the appropriate periods during the first and second quarters of fiscal 2008. Accordingly, we
have adjusted our quarterly results above to reflect the recording of these accruals in the proper
periods.
68
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Eagle Materials Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Eagle Materials Inc. and
subsidiaries (the Company) as of March 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated
statements of earnings, cash flows and stockholders equity, for each of the three years in the
period ended March 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Eagle Materials Inc. and subsidiaries at March
31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each
of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles.
As discussed in Note A to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its
method of accounting for post-retirement benefits and income tax uncertainties effective March 31,
2007 and April 1, 2007, respectively.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of
March 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated May 27,
2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Dallas, Texas
May 27, 2008
69
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We have established a system of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure
that material information relating to the Company, which is required to be disclosed by us in the
reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act), is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SECs rules
and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in a timely fashion. An evaluation of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) was performed as of the end of the period covered by this
annual report. This evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of
management, including our CEO and CFO. Based upon that evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded
that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
During the Companys fourth quarter, there were no significant changes in internal control
over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations.
Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance
with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
MANAGEMENT REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The management of Eagle Materials Inc. (the Company) is responsible for establishing and
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and
15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Companys internal control over financial
reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. The Companys internal control over financial reporting
includes those policies and procedures that:
|
|
|
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; |
|
|
|
|
provide reasonable assurance that the transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in
accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and |
|
|
|
|
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a material effect
on the financial statements. |
Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The Companys management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting as of March 31, 2008. In making this assessment, management used the criteria
set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in
Internal Control Integrated Framework.
70
Based on its assessment using the COSO criteria, management believes that the Company
maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting, as of
March 31, 2008.
The Companys independent registered public accounting firm has issued an attestation report
on managements assessment of the Companys internal control over financial reporting, which
immediately follows this report.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Eagle Materials Inc.
We have audited Eagle Materials Inc. and subsidiaries internal control over financial
reporting as of March 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO
criteria). Eagle Materials Inc.s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the companys internal control
over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that
receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention
or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that
could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Eagle Materials Inc. and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects,
effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2008, based on the COSO
criteria.
71
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Eagle Materials Inc. and
subsidiaries as of March 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of earnings,
cash flows, and stockholders equity for each of the three years in the period ended March 31,
2008 of Eagle Materials Inc. and our report dated May 27, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion
thereon.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Dallas, Texas
May 27, 2008
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Except for the information below regarding our code of ethics, the information called for by
Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 is incorporated herein by reference to the information included and
referenced under the following captions in the Companys Proxy Statement for the Companys August
6, 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the 2008 EXP Proxy Statement):
|
|
|
Items |
|
Caption in the 2008 EXP Proxy Statement |
|
|
|
10
|
|
Named Executive Officers who are not Directors |
10
|
|
Election of Directors and Related Matters |
10
|
|
Stock Ownership-Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance |
10
|
|
Stock Ownership Code of Conduct |
11
|
|
Executive Compensation |
12
|
|
Stock Ownership |
13
|
|
Certain Transactions |
13
|
|
Election of Directors and Related Matters |
14
|
|
Relationship with Independent Public Accountants |
Code of Ethics. The policies comprising the Companys code of ethics (Eagle Ethics A Guide
to Decision Making on Business Conduct Issues) will represent both the code of ethics for the
principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer under
SEC rules, and the code of business conduct and ethics for directors, officers, and employees under
NYSE listing standards. The code of ethics is published on the corporate governance section of the
Companys website at www.eaglematerials.com.
Although the Company does not envision that any waivers of the code of ethics will be granted,
should a waiver occur for the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, the
principal accounting officer or controller, it will be promptly disclosed on our internet site.
Also, any amendments of the code will be promptly posted on our internet site.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
See Item 10 above.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS
See Item 10 above.
72
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS
The following table shows the number of outstanding options and shares available for future
issuance of options under the Companys equity compensation plans as of March 31, 2008. Our
equity compensation plans have been approved by the Companys shareholders.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
remaining available |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
for future issuance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
securities to be |
|
|
Weighted average |
|
|
under equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
issued upon |
|
|
exercise price of |
|
|
compensation plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
exercise of |
|
|
outstanding |
|
|
excluding securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
outstanding |
|
|
options, warrants |
|
|
reflected in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
options, warrants |
|
|
and rights |
|
|
column (a) |
|
Plan Category |
|
Incentive Plan |
|
|
and rights (a) |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
(c) |
|
Equity compensation plans
approved by stockholders |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
2,787,047 |
|
|
$ |
34.26 |
|
|
|
1,193,030 |
|
Equity compensation plans
not approved by shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,787,047 |
|
|
$ |
34.26 |
|
|
|
1,193,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE
See Item 10 above.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
See Item 10 above.
73
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
|
a) |
|
The following documents are filed as part of this Report: |
|
(1) |
|
Financial Statements |
|
|
|
|
Reference is made to the Index to Financial Statements under Item 8 in Part
II hereof, where these documents are listed. |
|
|
(2) |
|
Schedules |
|
|
|
|
Schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or not required or the
information required to be set forth therein is included in the consolidated
financial statements referenced above in section (a) (1) of this Item 15. |
|
|
(3) |
|
Exhibits |
|
|
|
|
The information on exhibits required by this Item 15 is set forth in the
Eagle Materials Inc. Index to Exhibits appearing on pages 77 80 of this
Report. |
74
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
EAGLE MATERIALS INC. |
|
|
Registrant |
|
|
|
|
May 29, 2008 |
/s/ STEVEN R. ROWLEY |
|
|
Steven R. Rowley, Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 29, 2008 |
/s/ STEVEN R. ROWLEY
|
|
|
Steven R. Rowley |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
May 29, 2008 |
/s/ ARTHUR R. ZUNKER, JR.
|
|
|
Arthur R. Zunker, Jr., Senior Vice President |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(principal financial and accounting officer) |
|
|
|
|
May 29, 2008 |
/s/ F. WILLIAM BARNETT
|
|
|
F. William Barnett, Director |
|
|
May 29, 2008 |
/s/ ROBERT L. CLARKE
|
|
|
Robert L. Clarke, Director |
|
|
|
|
May 29, 2008 |
/s/ O. GREG DAGNAN
|
|
|
O. Greg Dagnan, Director |
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 29, 2008 |
/s/ LAURENCE E. HIRSCH
|
|
|
Laurence E. Hirsch, Director |
|
|
|
|
May 29, 2008 |
/s/ FRANK W. MARESH
|
|
|
Frank W. Maresh, Director |
|
|
|
|
May 29, 2008 |
/s/ MICHAEL R. NICOLAIS
|
|
|
Michael R. Nicolais, Director |
|
|
|
|
May 29, 2008 |
/s/ DAVID W. QUINN
|
|
|
David W. Quinn, Director |
|
|
|
|
May 29, 2008 |
/s/ RICHARD R. STEWART
|
|
|
Richard R. Stewart, Director |
|
|
|
|
76
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
EAGLE MATERIALS INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibits |
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 4, 2003, among
Centex Corporation, Centex Construction Products, Inc. (now known as Eagle Materials Inc.)
and ARG Merger Corporation filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K/A
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) on November 12, 2003 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement dated as of November 4, 2003 between Centex
Corporation and Centex Construction Products, Inc. (now known as Eagle Materials Inc.) filed
as Exhibit 2.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the Commission on
November 12, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 11, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Restated Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Preferred Stock
filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on
April 11, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, filed with the Commission on May 29, 2007 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 16, 2004 among Eagle Materials
Inc., the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent, Bank of
America, N.A. and PNC Bank, N.A. as Co-Syndication Agents, and Sun Trust Bank and Wells Fargo
Bank, N.A. as Co-Documentation Agents, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2005, filed with the Commission on February
6, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Seventh Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated August 31, 2007, among
Eagle Materials Inc. and the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
administrative agent, Bank of America, N.A. and Branch Banking and Trust Company, as
co-syndication agents and Wells Fargo Bank N.A. and Union Bank of California, N.A., as
co-documentation agents filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the Commission on September 7, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Note Purchase Agreement dated as of November 15, 2005, among the Company and the purchasers
named therein filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with
the Commission on November 18, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 2, 2007, among the Company and the purchasers
named therein filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on October 3, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of April 11, 2006, between Eagle Materials
Inc. and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent, filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A filed with the Commission on April 11, 2006
and incorporated herein by reference. |
77
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibits |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Joint Venture Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 28, 2004, by and among Eagle
ICC LLC, Texas Cement Company and RAAM Limited Partnership filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 29, 2004 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Limited Partnership Agreement of Texas Lehigh Cement Company LP by and between Texas Cement
Company and Lehigh Portland Cement Company effective as of October 1, 2000 filed as Exhibit
10.2 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2001,
filed with the Commission on June 27, 2001 (the 2001 Form 10-K) and incorporated herein by
reference. |
|
|
|
10.2 (a)
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Agreement of Limited Partnership by and among Texas Cement Company,
TLCC LP LLC, TLCC GP LLC, Lehigh Portland Cement Company, Lehigh Portland Investments, LLC
and Lehigh Portland Holdings, LLC effective as of October 2, 2000 filed as Exhibit 10.2(a) to
the 2001 Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.3*
|
|
The Eagle Materials Inc. Incentive Plan, as amended and restated. |
|
|
|
10.3 (a)
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on August 30, 2004 and incorporated herein by
reference. (1) |
|
|
|
10.3 (b)
|
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (EBIT) filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on August 30, 2004 and
incorporated herein by reference. (1) |
|
|
|
10.3 (c)
|
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (ROE) filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on August 30, 2004 and
incorporated herein by reference. (1) |
|
|
|
10.3 (d)
|
|
Form of Non-Qualified Director Stock Option Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on August 30, 2004 and
incorporated herein by reference. (1) |
|
|
|
10.3(e)
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, filed with the Commission on August
9, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference. (1) |
|
|
|
10.3(f)
|
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, filed with the Commission
on August 9, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference. (1) |
|
|
|
10.3(g)
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Non-Employee Directors filed as Exhibit 10.1 to
the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on August 1, 2006 and
incorporated by reference herein. (1) |
|
|
|
10.3(h)
|
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for Non-Employee Directors filed as Exhibit
10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on August 1, 2006
and incorporated by reference herein. (1) |
|
|
|
10.3(i)
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Senior Executives filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on August 1, 2006 and
incorporated by reference herein. (1) |
|
|
|
10.3(j)
|
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for Senior Executives filed as Exhibit 10.4 to
the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on August 1, 2006 and
incorporated by reference herein. (1) |
78
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibits |
|
|
|
10.3(k)
|
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for Senior Executives filed as Exhibit 10.5 to
the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, filed with
the Commission on August 7, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference. (1) |
|
|
|
10.3(l)
|
|
Eagle Materials Inc. Salaried Incentive Compensation Program for Fiscal Year 2008 (filed as
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 22, 2007, and
incorporated herein by reference).(1) |
|
|
|
10.3(m)
|
|
Eagle Materials Inc. Cement Companies Salaried Incentive Compensation Program for Fiscal
Year 2008 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission
on May 22, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference).(1) |
|
|
|
10.3(n)
|
|
Eagle Materials Inc. Concrete and Aggregates Companies Salaried Incentive Compensation
Program for Fiscal Year 2008 (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the Commission on May 22, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference). (1) |
|
|
|
10.3(o)
|
|
American Gypsum Company Salaried Incentive Compensation Program for Fiscal Year 2008 (filed
as Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 22, 2007,
and incorporated herein by reference).(1) |
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
The Eagle Materials Inc. Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan filed as
Exhibit 10.4 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2000 , filed with the Commission on June 21, 2000 and incorporated herein by
reference.(1) |
|
|
|
10.4(a)
|
|
First Amendment to the Eagle Materials Inc. Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive
Retirement Plan, dated as of May 11, 2004, filed as Exhibit 10.4(a) to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, filed with the Commission on
June 2, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference. (1) |
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Trademark License and Name Domain Agreement dated January 30, 2004 between the Company and
Centex Corporation filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, filed with the Commission on June 14, 2004 (the 2004 Form
10-K) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Tax Separation Agreement dated as of April 1, 1994, among Centex, the Company and its
subsidiaries filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2005, filed with the Commission on June 10, 2005and incorporated herein
by reference. |
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Paperboard Supply Agreement, dated May 14, 1998, by and among Republic Paperboard Company
(n/k/a Republic Paperboard Company LLC), Republic Group, Inc., and James Hardie Gypsum, Inc.
filed as Exhibit 10.11 to the 2001 Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference. Portions
of this Exhibit were omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the
Office of the Secretary of the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and each of its directors filed as
Exhibit 10.9 to the 2004 Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
21*
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Company. |
|
|
|
23.1*
|
|
Consent of Registered Independent Public Accounting Firm Ernst & Young LLP. |
|
|
|
31.1*
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Eagle Materials Inc. pursuant to Rules
13a-14 and 15d-14 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
|
|
31.2*
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Eagle Materials Inc. pursuant to Rules
13a-14 and 15d-14 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
79
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibits |
|
|
|
32.1*
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Eagle Materials Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2*
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Eagle Materials Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
(1) |
|
Required to be identified as a management contract or a compensatory plan or
arrangement pursuant to Item 15(a) (3) of Form 10-K. |
80
exv10w3
Exhibit 10.3
EAGLE MATERIALS INC.
INCENTIVE PLAN
1. Plan. This Eagle Materials Inc. Incentive Plan (the Plan) constitutes an
amendment and restatement in its entirety of the Centex Construction Products, Inc. Incentive Plan
originally effective January 8, 2004, as thereafter amended (the Existing Plan). The Existing
Plan was a combined amendment and restatement of the Centex Construction Products, Inc. Amended and
Restated Stock Option Plan and the Centex Construction Products, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan (the
Prior Plans) which were adopted by the Corporation to reward certain key Employees of the
Corporation and its Affiliates and Nonemployee Directors of the Corporation by enabling them to
acquire shares of Common Stock of the Corporation. The number of shares referenced throughout the
Plan has been adjusted, effective on the 24th day of February, 2006, to reflect the Corporations
3-for-1 stock split in the form of a 200% stock dividend that was payable to the Corporations
shareholders on February 24, 2006. The Plan has also been amended to reflect the reclassification
of the Corporations Class A and Class B common stock into a single new class of Common Stock as
approved by the Corporations shareholders on April 11, 2006.
2. Objectives. The purpose of this Plan is to further the interests of the
Corporation and its shareholders by providing incentives in the form of Awards to key Employees and
Nonemployee Directors who can contribute materially to the success and profitability of the
Corporation and its Affiliates. Such Awards will recognize and reward outstanding performances and
individual contributions and give Participants in the Plan an interest in the Corporation parallel
to that of the shareholders, thus enhancing the proprietary and personal interest of such
Participants in the Corporations continued success and progress. This Plan will also enable the
Corporation and its Affiliates to attract and retain such Employees and Nonemployee Directors.
3. Definitions. As used herein, the terms set forth below shall have the following
respective meanings:
Affiliate means a Subsidiary or Joint Venture.
Authorized Officer means the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation (or any other senior
officer of the Corporation to whom he or she shall delegate the authority to execute any Award
Agreement, where applicable).
Award means an Employee Award or a Director Award.
Award Agreement means a written agreement setting forth the terms, conditions and
limitations applicable to an Award, to the extent the Committee determines such agreement is
necessary.
Board means the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
Cash Award means an award denominated in cash.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
Committee means the independent Compensation Committee of the Board as is designated by the
Board to administer the Plan.
Common Stock means the Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of Eagle Materials Inc.
Corporation means Eagle Materials Inc., a Delaware corporation, formerly known as Centex
Construction Products, Inc., or any successor thereto.
Director means an individual who is a member of the Board.
Director Award means any Nonqualified Options or Stock Award granted, whether singly, in
combination or in tandem, to a Participant who is a Nonemployee Director pursuant to such
applicable terms, conditions and limitations as the Committee may establish in order to fulfill the
objectives of the Plan.
Disability means a disability that renders the Participant unable to engage in any
occupation in accordance with the terms of the Long Term Disability Plan of Eagle Materials Inc.
Dividend Equivalents means, with respect to Stock Units or shares of Restricted Stock that
are to be issued at the end of the Restriction Period, an amount equal to all dividends and other
distributions (or the economic equivalent thereof) that are payable to stockholders of record
during the Restriction Period on a like number of shares of Common Stock.
Employee means an employee of the Corporation or any of its Affiliates and an individual who
has agreed to become an Employee of the Corporation or any of its Affiliates and actually becomes
such an Employee within the following six months.
Employee Award means any Option, SAR, Stock Award, Cash Award, or Performance Award granted,
whether singly, in combination or in tandem, to a Participant who is an Employee pursuant to such
applicable terms, conditions and limitations (including treatment as a Performance Award) as the
Committee may establish in order to fulfill the objectives of the Plan.
Employee Director means an individual serving as a member of the Board who is an Employee of
the Corporation or any of its Affiliates.
Equity Award means any Option, SAR, Stock Award, or Performance Award (other than a
Performance Award denominated in cash) granted to a Participant under the Plan.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock means, as of a particular date, (i) (A) if
Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange, the mean between the highest and lowest
sales price per share of the Common Stock on the consolidated transaction reporting system for the
principal national securities exchange on which shares of Common Stock are listed on that date, or,
if there shall have been no such sale so reported on that date, on the last preceding date on which
such a sale was so reported, or, at the discretion of the Committee, the price prevailing on the
exchange at the time of exercise, (B) the mean between the highest and lowest sales price per share
of such Common Stock reported on the consolidated transaction reporting system for The Nasdaq Stock
Market, Inc. or, if there shall have been no such sale so reported on that date, on the last
preceding date on which such a sale was reported, (C) if Common Stock is not so listed or quoted,
the mean between the closing bid and asked price on that date, or, if there are no quotations
available for such date, on the last preceding date on which such quotations shall be available, as
reported by The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc., or, if not reported by The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc., by
the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated or (D) if
-2-
Common Stock is not publicly traded, the most recent value determined by an independent
appraiser appointed by the Corporation for such purpose, or (ii) if applicable, the price per share
as determined in accordance with the procedures of a third party administrator retained by the
Corporation to administer the Plan.
Grant Date means the date an Award is granted to a Participant pursuant to the Plan. The
Grant Date for a substituted award is the Grant Date of the original award.
Grant Price means the price at which a Participant may exercise his or her right to receive
cash or Common Stock, as applicable, under the terms of an Award.
Incentive Stock Option means an Option that is intended to comply with the requirements set
forth in Section 422 of the Code.
Joint Venture means any joint venture or partnership in which the Corporation has at least
50% ownership, voting, capital or profit interests (in whatever form) and which is a subsidiary of
the Corporation within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Non-Employee Director means an individual serving as a member of the Board who is not an
Employee of the Corporation or any of its Affiliates.
Non-Qualified Stock Option means an Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option.
Option means a right to purchase a specified number of shares of Common Stock at a specified
Grant Price, which may be an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option.
Participant means an Employee or Nonemployee Director to whom an Award has been granted
under this Plan.
Performance Award means an Award made pursuant to this Plan that is subject to the
attainment in the future of one or more Performance Goals.
Performance Goal means a standard established by the Committee, to determine in whole or in
part whether a Qualified Performance Award shall be earned.
Qualified Performance Award means a Performance Award made to a Participant who is an
Employee that is intended to qualify as qualified performance-based compensation under Section
162(m) of the Code, as described in Section 8(a)(v)(B) of the Plan.
Restricted Stock means Common Stock that is restricted or subject to forfeiture provisions.
Restriction Period means a period of time beginning as of the Grant Date of an Award of
Restricted Stock and ending as of the date upon which the Common Stock subject to such Award is no
longer restricted or subject to forfeiture provisions.
Stock Appreciation Right or SAR means a right to receive a payment, in cash, Common Stock
or a combination of cash and Common Stock, equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value or other
specified valuation of a specified number of shares of Common Stock on the date the right is
exercised over a specified Grant Price, in each case, as determined by the Committee.
-3-
Stock Award means an Award in the form of shares of Common Stock or Stock Units, including
an award of Restricted Stock.
Stock Unit means a unit evidencing the right to receive in specified circumstances one share
of Common Stock (as determined by the Committee) granted to either an Employee or a Nonemployee
Director.
Subsidiary means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business
venture or entity of which the Corporation directly or indirectly owns 50% or more of the ownership
interest in such entity, as determined by the Committee in its sole and absolute discretion (such
determination by the Committee to be conclusively established by the grant of an Award by the
Committee to an officer or employee of such an entity).
4. Eligibility.
|
(a) |
|
Employees. Employees eligible for the grant of Employee Awards
under this Plan are those Employee Directors and Employees who hold positions of
responsibility and whose performance, in the judgment of the Committee, can have
a significant effect on the success of the Corporation and its Affiliates. |
|
|
(b) |
|
Directors. Members of the Board eligible for the grant of
Director Awards under this Plan are those who are Nonemployee Directors. |
5. Common Stock Available for Awards. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 16
hereof, there shall be available for Awards under this Plan granted or payable wholly or partly in
Common Stock (including rights or Options that may be exercised for or settled in Common Stock) an
aggregate of 4,484,634 shares of Common Stock as of the close of business on April 11, 2006. This
number of shares of Common Stock represents the number of shares of Common Stock originally
approved by the shareholders on January 8, 2004 (1,685,954 less the number of shares issued
pursuant to outstanding Awards after the date of Board approval of the Plan and before shareholder
approval of the Plan), as adjusted to reflect: (i) the special cash dividend of $6.00 per share
paid on January 30, 2004; (ii) the 3-for-1 stock split in the form of a stock dividend paid on
February 25, 2006; and (iii) the number of shares issued on or after January 8, 2004 through April
11, 2006 under the terms of any Awards made under the Plan or Prior Plans. All of the shares
authorized for issuance may be issued pursuant to Incentive Options, Nonqualified Stock Options or
any combination thereof. All shares are available for issuance pursuant to Stock Awards (including
Stock Awards that are granted as Performance Awards).
The number of shares of Common Stock that are the subject of Awards under this Plan that are
forfeited or terminated, expire unexercised, are settled in cash in lieu of Common Stock or
otherwise in a manner such that all or some of the shares covered by an Award are not issued to a
Participant or are exchanged for Awards that do not involve Common Stock, shall not be counted
against the aggregate plan maximum or any sublimit set forth above and shall again immediately
become available for Awards hereunder. If the tax withholding obligation resulting from the
settlement of any Award is satisfied by withholding shares of Common Stock, only the number of
shares of Common Stock issued net of the shares of Common Stock withheld shall be deemed delivered
for purposes of determining usage of shares against the maximum number of shares of Common Stock
available for delivery under the Plan or any sublimit set forth above. Shares of Common Stock
delivered under the Plan as an Award or in settlement of an Award issued or made (a) upon the
assumption, substitution, conversion or replacement of outstanding awards under a plan or
arrangement of an entity acquired in a merger or other acquisition or (b) as a post-transaction
grant under such a plan or arrangement of an acquired
-4-
entity shall not reduce or be counted against the maximum number of shares of Common Stock
available for delivery under the Plan, to the extent that the exemption for transactions in
connection with mergers acquisitions from the shareholder approval requirements of the New York
Stock Exchange for equity compensation plans applies. The Committee may from time to time adopt
and observe such rules and procedures concerning the counting of shares against the Plan maximum or
any sublimit as it may deem appropriate, including rules more restrictive than those set forth
above to the extent necessary to satisfy the requirements of any national stock exchange on which
the Common Stock is listed or any applicable regulatory requirement. The Board and the appropriate
officers of the Corporation are authorized to take from time to time whatever actions are
necessary, and to file any required documents with governmental authorities, stock exchanges and
transaction reporting systems to ensure that shares of Common Stock are available for issuance
pursuant to Awards.
6. Administration.
|
(a) |
|
This Plan shall be administered by the Committee except as
otherwise provided herein. |
|
|
(b) |
|
Subject to the provisions hereof, the Committee shall have full
and exclusive power and authority to administer this Plan and to take all
actions that are specifically contemplated hereby or are necessary or
appropriate in connection with the administration hereof. The Committee shall
also have full and exclusive power to interpret this Plan and to adopt such
rules, regulations and guidelines for carrying out this Plan as it may deem
necessary or proper, all of which powers shall be exercised in the best
interests of the Corporation and in keeping with the objectives of this Plan.
The Committee may, in its discretion, provide for the extension of the
exercisability of an Award, accelerate the vesting or exercisability of an
Award, eliminate or make less restrictive any restrictions applicable to an
Award, waive any restriction or other provision of this Plan (insofar as such
provision relates to Awards) or an Award or otherwise amend or modify an Award
in any manner that is either (i) not adverse to the Participant to whom such
Award was granted or (ii) consented to by such Participant. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, without the prior approval of the Corporations
stockholders, Options issued under the Plan will not be repriced, replaced or
regranted through cancellation or by decreasing the exercise price of a
previously granted Option. The Committee may make an Award to an individual who
it expects to become an Employee of the Corporation or any of its Affiliates
within the next six months, with such award being subject to the individuals
actually becoming an Employee within such time period, and subject to such other
terms and conditions as may be established by the Committee. The Committee may
correct any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in this
Plan or in any Award in the manner and to the extent the Committee deems
necessary or desirable to further the Plan purposes. Any decision of the
Committee, with respect to Awards, in the interpretation and administration of
this Plan shall lie within its sole and absolute discretion and shall be final,
conclusive and binding on all parties concerned. |
|
|
(c) |
|
No member of the Committee or officer of the Corporation to whom
the Committee has delegated authority in accordance with the provisions of
paragraph 7 of this Plan shall be liable for anything done or omitted to be done
by him or her, by any member of the Committee or by any officer of the
Corporation in |
-5-
|
|
|
connection with the performance of any duties under this Plan, except for his
or her own willful misconduct or as expressly provided by statute. |
7. Delegation of Authority. Following the authorization of a pool of cash or shares
of Common Stock to be available for Awards, the Committee may authorize the Chief Executive Officer
of the Corporation or a committee consisting solely of members of the Board to grant individual
Employee Awards from such pool pursuant to such conditions or limitations as the Committee may
establish. The Committee may also delegate to the Chief Executive Officer and to other executive
officers of the Corporation its administrative duties under this Plan (excluding its granting
authority) pursuant to such conditions or limitations as the Committee may establish. The
Committee may engage or authorize the engagement of a third party administrator to carry out
administrative functions under the Plan.
8. Awards.
|
(a) |
|
The Committee shall determine the type or types of Awards to be
made under this Plan and shall designate from time to time the Participants who
are to be the recipients of such Awards. Each Award may, in the discretion of
the Committee, be embodied in an Award Agreement, which shall contain such
terms, conditions and limitations as shall be determined by the Committee in its
sole discretion and, if required by the Committee, shall be signed by the
Participant to whom the Award is granted and by an Authorized Officer for and on
behalf of the Corporation. Awards may consist of those listed in this paragraph
8(a) and may be granted singly, in combination or in tandem. Awards may also be
granted in combination or in tandem with, in replacement of (subject to
paragraph 14), or as alternatives to, grants or rights under this Plan or any
other plan of the Corporation or any of its Affiliates, including the plan of
any acquired entity. An Award may provide for the grant or issuance of
additional, replacement or alternative Awards upon the occurrence of specified
events. All or part of an Award may be subject to conditions established by the
Committee, which may include, but are not limited to, continuous service with
the Corporation and its Affiliates, achievement of specific business objectives,
increases in specified indices, attainment of specified growth rates, as
referenced in clause (v) below, and other comparable measurements of
performance. Upon the termination of employment by a Participant who is an
Employee, any unexercised, deferred, unvested or unpaid Employee Awards shall be
treated as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement or as otherwise specified
by the Committee. |
|
(i) |
|
Option. An Employee Award or Director
Award may be in the form of an Option; provided that Options granted as
Director Awards are not Incentive Stock Options. The Grant Price of an
Option shall be not less than the Fair Market Value of Common Stock
subject to such Option on the Grant Date. Notwithstanding anything
contrary contained in this Plan, in no event shall the term of the Option
extend more than ten (10) years after the Grant Date. Options may not
include provisions that reload the option upon exercise. Subject to
the foregoing provisions, the terms, conditions and limitations
applicable to any Options awarded to Participants pursuant to this Plan,
including the Grant Price, the term of the Options, the number of shares
subject to the Option and the date or dates upon which they become
exercisable, shall be determined by the Committee. |
-6-
|
(ii) |
|
Stock Appreciation Rights. An Employee
Award may be in the form of an SAR. On the Grant Date, the Grant Price
of an SAR shall be not less than the Fair Market Value of Common Stock
subject to such SAR. The holder of a tandem SAR may elect to exercise
either the option or the SAR, but not both. The exercise period for an
SAR shall extend no more than 10 years after the Grant Date. Subject to
the foregoing provisions, the terms, conditions and limitations
applicable to any SARs awarded pursuant to this Plan, including the Grant
Price, the term of any SARs and the date or dates upon which they become
exercisable, shall be determined by the Committee. |
|
|
(iii) |
|
Stock Award. An Employee Award or
Director Award may be in the form of a Stock Award. The terms,
conditions and limitations applicable to any Stock Awards granted to
Participants pursuant to this Plan shall be determined by the Committee;
provided that any Stock Award granted as an Employee Award which is not a
Performance Award shall have a minimum Restriction Period of three years
from the Grant Date, provided that (i) the Committee may provide for
earlier vesting upon the occurrence of certain events as set forth in the
applicable Award Agreement or as otherwise specified by the Committee,
(ii) such three-year minimum Restriction Period shall not apply to a
Stock Award that is granted in lieu of salary or bonus, and (iii) vesting
of a Stock Award may occur incrementally over the three-year minimum
Restricted Period. |
|
|
(iv) |
|
Cash Award. An Employee Award may be in
the form of a Cash Award. The terms, conditions and limitations
applicable to any Cash Awards granted pursuant to this Plan shall be
determined by the Committee. |
|
|
(v) |
|
Performance Award. Without limiting the
type or number of Employee Awards or Director Awards that may be made
under the other provisions of this Plan, an Employee Award or Director
Award may be in the form of a Performance Award. The terms, conditions
and limitations applicable to any Performance Awards granted to
Participants pursuant to this Plan shall be determined by the Committee;
provided that any Stock Award granted as an Employee Award which is a
Performance Award shall have a minimum Restriction Period of one year
from the Grant Date, provided that the Committee may provide for earlier
vesting upon the occurrence of certain events as set forth in the
applicable Award Agreement or as otherwise specified by the Committee.
The Committee shall set Performance Goals in its discretion which,
depending on the extent to which they are met, will determine the value
and/or amount of Performance Awards that will be paid out to the
Participant and/or the portion of an Award that may be exercised. |
|
(A) |
|
Nonqualified Performance
Awards. Performance Awards granted to Employees or Directors
that are not intended to qualify as qualified performance-based
compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code shall be based on
achievement of such goals and be subject to such terms,
conditions and restrictions as the Committee or its delegate
shall determine. |
-7-
|
(B) |
|
Qualified Performance Awards.
Performance Awards granted to Employees under the Plan that are
intended to qualify as qualified performance-based compensation
under Section 162(m) of the Code shall be paid, vested or
otherwise deliverable solely on account of the attainment of
one or more pre-established, objective Performance Goals
established by the Committee prior to the earlier to occur of
(x) 90 days after the commencement of the period of service to
which the Performance Goal relates and (y) the lapse of 25% of
the period of service (as scheduled in good faith at the time
the goal is established), and in any event while the outcome is
substantially uncertain. A Performance Goal is objective if a
third party having knowledge of the relevant facts could
determine whether the goal is met. Such a Performance Goal may
be based on one or more business criteria that apply to the
Employee, one or more business units, divisions, or sectors of
the Corporation, or the Corporation as a whole, and if so
desired by the Committee, by comparison with a peer group of
companies. A Performance Goal may include one or more of the
following: Stock price measures (including but not limited to
growth measures and total shareholder return); Earnings per
share (actual or targeted growth); Earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA); Economic
value added (EVA); Net income measures (including but not
limited to income after capital costs and income before or
after taxes); Operating income; Cash flow measures; Return
measures (including but not limited to return on average
assets, risk-adjusted return on capital, and return on average
equity); Operating measures (including sales volumes,
production volumes and production efficiency); Expense measures
(including but not limited to overhead cost and general and
administrative expense); Margins; and corporate values measures
(including ethics compliance, environmental, and safety). |
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Unless otherwise stated, such a Performance Goal need not be
based upon an increase or positive result under a particular
business criterion and could include, for example, maintaining
the status quo or limiting economic losses (measured, in each
case, by reference to specific business criteria). In
interpreting Plan provisions applicable to Performance Goals and
Qualified Performance Awards, it is the intent of the Plan to
conform with the standards of Section 162(m) of the Code and
Treasury Regulation §1.162-27(e)(2)(i), as to grants to those
Employees whose compensation is, or is likely to be, subject to
Section 162(m) of the Code, and the Committee in establishing
such goals and interpreting the Plan shall be guided by such
provisions. Prior to the payment of any compensation based on
the achievement of Performance Goals, the Committee must certify
in writing that applicable Performance Goals and any of the
material terms thereof were, in fact, satisfied. Subject to the
foregoing provisions, |
-8-
|
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the terms, conditions and limitations applicable to any
Qualified Performance Awards made pursuant to this Plan shall be
determined by the Committee. |
|
(b) |
|
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Plan,
the following limitations shall apply to any Employee Awards made hereunder: |
|
(i) |
|
no Participant may be granted, during any fiscal
year, Employee Awards consisting of Options or SARs (including Options or
SARs that are granted as Performance Awards) that are exercisable for
more than 600,000 shares of Common Stock; |
|
|
(ii) |
|
no Participant may be granted, during any fiscal
year, Employee Awards consisting of Stock Awards (including Stock Awards
that are granted as Performance Awards) covering or relating to more than
300,000 shares of Common Stock (the limitation set forth in this clause
(ii), together with the limitation set forth in clause (i) above and
(c)(i) and (ii) below, being hereinafter collectively referred to as the
Stock Based Awards Limitations); and |
|
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(iii) |
|
no Participant may be granted Employee Awards
under this Plan consisting of cash (including Awards that are granted as
Performance Awards) in respect of any fiscal year having a value
determined on the Grant Date in excess of $3,000,000. |
|
(c) |
|
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Plan
the following limitations shall apply to any Director Awards made hereunder: |
|
(i) |
|
no Participant may be granted, during any fiscal
year, Director Awards consisting of Options that are exercisable for more
than 75,000 shares of Common Stock and |
|
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(ii) |
|
no Participant may be granted, during any fiscal
year, Director Awards consisting of Stock Awards covering or relating to
more than 45,000 shares of Common Stock. |
|
(d) |
|
Prior to the effective date of this amendment and restatement,
certain awards on shares of Common Stock (the Prior Awards) had been granted
under the Prior Plans as in effect from time to time. As of the effective date
of the Existing Plan, each Prior Award continued to be outstanding and the
shares of Common Stock that are the subject of such Prior Awards shall be
subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 16 and to the other provisions
of the Plan. |
9. Change in Control under Prior Plans. Unless otherwise expressly provided in the
applicable award agreement, the change in control provisions under the Prior Plans shall govern the
awards previously granted thereunder.
10. Non-United States Participants. The Committee may grant awards to persons outside
the United States under such terms and conditions as may, in the judgment of the Committee, be
necessary or advisable to comply with the laws of the applicable foreign jurisdictions and, to that
end, may
-9-
establish sub-plans, modified option exercise procedures and other terms and procedures.
Notwithstanding the above, the Committee may not take any actions hereunder, and no Awards shall be
granted, that would violate the Exchange Act, the Code, any securities law, any governing statute,
or any other applicable law.
11. Payment of Awards.
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(a) |
|
General. Payment made to a Participant pursuant to an Award may
be made in the form of cash or Common Stock, or a combination thereof, and may
include such restrictions as the Committee shall determine, including, in the
case of Common Stock, restrictions on transfer and forfeiture provisions. If
such payment is made in the form of Restricted Stock, the Committee shall
specify whether the underlying shares are to be issued at the beginning or end
of the Restriction Period. In the event that shares of Restricted Stock are to
be issued at the beginning of the Restriction Period, the certificates
evidencing such shares (to the extent that such shares are so evidenced) shall
contain appropriate legends and restrictions that describe the terms and
conditions of the restrictions applicable thereto. In the event that shares of
Restricted Stock are to be issued at the end of the Restricted Period, the right
to receive such shares shall be evidenced by book entry registration or in such
other manner as the Committee may determine. |
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(b) |
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Deferral. With the approval of the Committee, amounts payable in
respect of Awards may be deferred and paid either in the form of installments or
as a lump-sum payment. The Committee may permit selected Participants to elect
to defer payments of some or all types of Awards or any other compensation
otherwise payable by the Corporation in accordance with procedures established
by the Committee and may provide that such deferred compensation may be payable
in shares of Common Stock. Any deferred payment pursuant to an Award, whether
elected by the Participant or specified by the Award Agreement or the terms of
the Award or by the Committee, may be forfeited if and to the extent that the
Award Agreement or the terms of the Award so provide. |
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(c) |
|
Dividends, Earnings and Interest. Rights to dividends or
Dividend Equivalents may be extended to and made part of any Stock Award,
subject to such terms, conditions and restrictions as the Committee may
establish. The Committee may also establish rules and procedures for the
crediting of interest or other earnings on deferred cash payments and Dividend
Equivalents for Stock Awards. |
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(d) |
|
Substitution of Awards. Subject to paragraphs 14 and 16, at the
discretion of the Committee, a Participant who is an Employee may be offered an
election to substitute an Employee Award for another Employee Award or Employee
Awards of the same or different type. |
12. Option Exercise. The Grant Price shall be paid in full at the time of exercise in
cash or, if permitted by the Committee and elected by the optionee, the optionee may purchase such
shares by means of tendering Common Stock or surrendering another Award, including Restricted
Stock, valued at Fair Market Value on the date of exercise, or any combination thereof. The
Committee shall determine acceptable methods for Participants to tender Common Stock or other
Awards provided that any Common Stock that is or was the subject of an Award may be so tendered
only if it has been held by the Participant for six months. The Committee may provide for
procedures to permit the exercise or
-10-
purchase of such Awards by use of the proceeds to be received from the sale of Common Stock
issuable pursuant to an Award. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement, in the
event shares of Restricted Stock are tendered as consideration for the exercise of an Option, a
number of the shares issued upon the exercise of the Option, equal to the number of shares of
Restricted Stock used as consideration therefor, shall be subject to the same restrictions as the
Restricted Stock so submitted as well as any additional restrictions that may be imposed by the
Committee. The Committee may adopt additional rules and procedures regarding the exercise of
Options from time to time, provided that such rules and procedures are not inconsistent with the
provisions of this paragraph.
An optionee desiring to pay the Grant Price of an Option by tendering Common Stock using the
method of attestation may, subject to any such conditions and in compliance with any such
procedures as the Committee may adopt, do so by attesting to the ownership of Common Stock of the
requisite value in which case the Corporation shall issue or otherwise deliver to the optionee upon
such exercise a number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Option equal to the result obtained
by dividing (a) the excess of the aggregate Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock subject
to the Option for which the Option (or portion thereof) is being exercised over the Grant Price
payable in respect of such exercise by (b) the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock subject
to the Option, and the optionee may retain the shares of Common Stock the ownership of which is
attested.
13. Taxes. The Corporation or its designated third party administrator shall have the
right to deduct applicable taxes from any Employee Award payment and withhold, at the time of
delivery or vesting of cash or shares of Common Stock under this Plan, an appropriate amount of
cash or number of shares of Common Stock or a combination thereof for payment of taxes or other
amounts required by law or to take such other action as may be necessary in the opinion of the
Corporation to satisfy all obligations for withholding of such taxes. The Committee may also
permit withholding to be satisfied by the transfer to the Corporation of shares of Common Stock
theretofore owned by the holder of the Employee Award with respect to which withholding is
required. If shares of Common Stock are used to satisfy tax withholding, such shares shall be
valued based on the Fair Market Value when the tax withholding is required to be made. The
Committee may provide for loans, to the extent not otherwise prohibited by law, on either a short
term or demand basis, from the Corporation to a Participant who is an Employee to permit the
payment of taxes required by law.
14. Amendment, Modification, Suspension or Termination of the Plan. The Board may
amend, modify, suspend or terminate this Plan for the purpose of meeting or addressing any changes
in legal requirements or for any other purpose permitted by law, except that (i) no amendment or
alteration that would adversely affect the rights of any Participant under any Award previously
granted to such Participant shall be made without the consent of such Participant and (ii) no
amendment or alteration shall be effective prior to its approval by the stockholders of the
Corporation to the extent such approval is required by applicable legal requirements or the
requirements of the securities exchange on which the Corporations Common Stock is listed.
15. Assignability. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee and provided in the
Award Agreement or the terms of the Award, no Award or any other benefit under this Plan shall be
assignable or otherwise transferable except by will, by beneficiary designation or the laws of
descent and distribution or pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order as defined by the Code
or Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, or the rules thereunder. In the event
that a beneficiary designation conflicts with an assignment by will, the beneficiary designation
will prevail. The Committee may prescribe and include in applicable Award Agreements or the terms
of the Award other
-11-
restrictions on transfer. Any attempted assignment of an Award or any other benefit under
this Plan in violation of this paragraph 15 shall be null and void.
16. Adjustments.
|
(a) |
|
The existence of outstanding Awards shall not affect in any
manner the right or power of the Corporation or its stockholders to make or
authorize any or all adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations or other
changes in the capital stock of the Corporation or its business or any merger or
consolidation of the Corporation, or any issue of bonds, debentures, preferred
or prior preference stock (whether or not such issue is prior to, on a parity
with or junior to the existing Common Stock) or the dissolution or liquidation
of the Corporation, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or
business, or any other corporate act or proceeding of any kind, whether or not
of a character similar to that of the acts or proceedings enumerated above. |
|
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(b) |
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In the event of any subdivision or consolidation of outstanding shares of Common Stock, declaration of a dividend payable in shares of Common
Stock or other stock split, then (i) the number of shares of Common Stock
reserved under this Plan and available for issuance pursuant to specific types
of Awards as described in paragraph 5, (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock
covered by outstanding Awards, (iii) the Grant Price or other price in respect
of such Awards, (iv) the appropriate Fair Market Value and other price
determinations for such Awards, and (v) the Stock Based Awards Limitations shall
each be proportionately adjusted by the Board as appropriate to reflect such
transaction. In the event of any other recapitalization or capital
reorganization of the Corporation, any consolidation or merger of the
Corporation with another corporation or entity, the adoption by the Corporation
of any plan of exchange affecting Common Stock or any distribution to holders of
Common Stock of securities or property (including special cash dividends but not
normal cash dividends or dividends payable in Common Stock), the Board shall
make appropriate adjustments to (x) the number of shares of Common Stock
reserved under this Plan and (y)(i) the number of shares of Common Stock covered
by Awards, (ii) the Grant Price or other price in respect of such Awards, (iii)
the appropriate Fair Market Value and other price determinations for such
Awards, and (iv) the Stock Based Awards Limitations to reflect such transaction;
provided that such adjustments shall only be such as are necessary to maintain
the proportionate interest of the holders of the Awards and preserve, without
increasing, the value of such Awards. In the event of a corporate merger,
consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, separation, reorganization or
liquidation, the Board shall be authorized (x) to assume under the Plan
previously issued compensatory awards, or to substitute new Awards for
previously issued compensatory awards, including Awards, as part of such
adjustment; (y) to cancel Awards that are Options or SARs and give the
Participants who are the holders of such Awards notice and opportunity to
exercise for 30 days prior to such cancellation; or (z) to cancel any such
Awards and to deliver to the Participants cash in an amount that the Committee
shall determine in its sole discretion is equal to the fair market value of such
Awards on the date of such event, which in |
-12-
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|
|
the case of Options or SARs shall be the excess of the Fair Market Value of
Common Stock on such date over the exercise or strike price of such Award. |
17. Restrictions. No Common Stock or other form of payment shall be issued with
respect to any Award unless the Corporation shall be satisfied based on the advice of its counsel
that such issuance will be in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws.
Certificates evidencing shares of Common Stock delivered under this Plan (to the extent that such
shares are so evidenced) may be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions as the
Committee may deem advisable under the rules, regulations and other requirements of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, any securities exchange or transaction reporting system upon which the
Common Stock is then listed or to which it is admitted for quotation and any applicable federal or
state securities law. The Committee may cause a legend or legends to be placed upon such
certificates (if any) to make appropriate reference to such restrictions.
18. Unfunded Plan. This Plan shall be unfunded. Although bookkeeping accounts may be
established with respect to Participants under this Plan, any such accounts shall be used merely as
a bookkeeping convenience, including bookkeeping accounts established by a third party
administrator retained by the Corporation to administer the Plan. The Corporation shall not be
required to segregate any assets for purposes of this Plan or Awards hereunder, nor shall the
Corporation, the Board or the Committee be deemed to be a trustee of any benefit to be granted
under this Plan. Any liability or obligation of the Corporation to any Participant with respect to
an Award under this Plan shall be based solely upon any contractual obligations that may be created
by this Plan and any Award Agreement or the terms of the Award, and no such liability or obligation
of the Corporation shall be deemed to be secured by any pledge or other encumbrance on any property
of the Corporation. Neither the Corporation nor the Board nor the Committee shall be required to
give any security or bond for the performance of any obligation that may be created by this Plan.
19. Right to Employment. Nothing in the Plan or an Award Agreement shall interfere
with or limit in any way the right of the Corporation to terminate any Participants employment or
other service relationship at any time, nor confer upon any Participant any right to continue in
the capacity in which he or she is employed or otherwise serves the Corporation.
20. Successors. All obligations of the Corporation under the Plan with respect to
Awards granted hereunder shall be binding on any successor to the Corporation, whether the
existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation,
or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Corporation.
21. Governing Law. This Plan and all determinations made and actions taken pursuant
hereto, to the extent not otherwise governed by mandatory provisions of the Code or the securities
laws of the United States, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of Texas.
22. Effectiveness and Term. The Existing Plan was amended and restated in its
entirety effective as of July 27, 2004 and further amended effective April 11, 2006 as set forth
herein. No Award shall be made ten years after January 8, 2004.
-13-
exv21
Exhibit 21
The following is a list of subsidiaries of Eagle Materials Inc., wholly-owned unless otherwise
stated. This list of subsidiaries includes all of the significant subsidiaries of Eagle Materials
Inc. as of May 26, 2008.
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Jurisdiction of |
Entity Name |
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Organization |
AG SOUTH CAROLINA LLC
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Delaware |
AMERICAN
GYPSUM COMPANY LLC
|
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Delaware |
AMERICAN GYPSUM MARKETING COMPANY
d/b/a American Gypsum Marketing Company, Inc.
|
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Delaware |
CCP CEMENT COMPANY
|
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Nevada |
CCP CONCRETE/AGGREGATES LLC
|
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Delaware |
CCP GYPSUM COMPANY
|
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Nevada |
CENTEX MATERIALS LLC
|
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Delaware |
ILLINOIS CEMENT COMPANY LLC
|
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Delaware |
MATHEWS READYMIX LLC
|
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California |
MOUNTAIN CEMENT COMPANY
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Nevada |
NEVADA CEMENT COMPANY
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Nevada |
REPUBLIC PAPERBOARD COMPANY LLC
|
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Delaware |
TEXAS CEMENT COMPANY
|
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Nevada |
TEXAS LEHIGH CEMENT COMPANY LP
d/b/a Texas Lehigh Cement
|
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50 |
% |
|
Texas |
TLCC GP LLC
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Delaware |
TLCC LP LLC
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Delaware |
WESTERN AGGREGATES LLC
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Nevada |
Page 1
exv23w1
EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements (Form S-8 Nos.
33-82820, 33-82928, 33-84394, and 333-54102) of Eagle Materials Inc.
of our reports dated May 27, 2008, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Eagle Materials Inc., and the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Eagle Materials Inc., included in the
Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended March 31, 2008.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Dallas, Texas
May 27, 2008
exv31w1
Exhibit 31.1
Certification of Periodic Report Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Steven R. Rowley, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of Eagle Materials Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances
under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures [as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)] and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and
procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to
the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over
financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented
in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures,
as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth
fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit
committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal
control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Dated: May 29, 2008
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By: |
/s/ STEVEN R. ROWLEY
|
|
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Steven R. Rowley |
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
exv31w2
Exhibit 31.2
Certification of Periodic Report Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Arthur R. Zunker, Jr., certify that:
1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of Eagle Materials Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances
under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures [as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)] and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and
procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to
the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over
financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented
in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures,
as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth
fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit
committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal
control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Dated: May 29, 2008
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By: |
/S/ ARTHUR R. ZUNKER, JR.
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Arthur R. Zunker, Jr. |
|
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Senior Vice President Finance and Treasurer |
|
exv32w1
Exhibit 32.1
Certification of Periodic Report Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Eagle Materials Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company)
on Form 10-K for the period ended March 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Steven R. Rowley, President and Chief Executive
Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:
|
(i) |
|
the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
|
|
(ii) |
|
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material
respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Dated: May 29, 2008
|
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By: |
/s/ STEVEN R. ROWLEY
|
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Steven R. Rowley |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
exv32w2
Exhibit 32.2
Certification of Periodic Report Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Eagle Materials Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company)
on Form 10-K for the period ended March 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Arthur R. Zunker, Jr., Chief Financial Officer of
the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:
|
(i) |
|
the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
|
|
(ii) |
|
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material
respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Dated: May 29, 2008
|
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By: |
/s/ ARTHUR R. ZUNKER, JR.
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|
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Arthur R. Zunker, Jr. |
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Senior Vice President Finance and Treasurer |
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