Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

United States

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended

September 30, 2012

Commission File Number 1-12984

 

 

 

LOGO

Eagle Materials Inc.

 

 

Delaware

(State of Incorporation)

75-2520779

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

3811 Turtle Creek Blvd., Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75219

(Address of principal executive offices)

(214) 432-2000

(Registrant’s telephone number)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    YES  x    NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer    ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company    ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of November 2, 2012, the number of outstanding shares of common stock was:

 

Class

  

Outstanding Shares

Common Stock, $.01 Par Value    48,935,215

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Eagle Materials Inc. and Subsidiaries

Form 10-Q

September 30, 2012

Table of Contents

 

   PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (unaudited)   
          Page  
Item 1.    Consolidated Financial Statements   
   Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011      1   
  

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings for the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

     2   
   Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012      3   
   Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011      4   
   Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements      5   
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition      20   
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      33   
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures      33   
   PART II. OTHER INFORMATION   
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings      34   
Item 1a.    Risk Factors      35   
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      42   
Item 4.    Mine Safety Information      43   
Item 6.    Exhibits      43   

SIGNATURES

     44   


Table of Contents

Eagle Materials Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Earnings

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)

 

     For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
    For the Six Months
Ended September 30,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Revenues

   $ 164,659      $ 134,819      $ 318,701      $ 254,626   

Cost of Goods Sold

     132,170        126,102        263,315        241,536   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross Profit

     32,489        8,717        55,386        13,090   

Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated

        

Joint Venture

     8,750        7,936        15,218        13,384   

Corporate General and Administrative

     (5,919     (4,472     (10,674     (8,590

Acquisition and Litigation Expense

     (5,713     —          (6,374     —     

Other Income

     66        115        (204     36   

Interest Expense, Net

     (3,548     (4,557     (7,313     (9,142
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings Before Income Taxes

     26,125        7,739        46,039        8,778   

Income Tax Expense

     (8,172     (1,714     (14,108     (1,946
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Earnings

   $ 17,953      $ 6,025      $ 31,931      $ 6,832   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EARNINGS PER SHARE:

        

Basic

   $ 0.40      $ 0.14      $ 0.71      $ 0.15   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.40      $ 0.14      $ 0.71      $ 0.15   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING:

        

Basic

     44,746,225        44,200,291        44,708,499        44,190,220   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     45,353,778        44,325,277        45,219,224        44,433,809   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH DIVIDENDS PER SHARE:

   $ 0.10      $ 0.10      $ 0.20      $ 0.20   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Eagle Materials Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings

(unaudited – dollars in thousands)

 

     For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
     For the Six Months
Ended September 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Net Earnings

   $ 17,953       $ 6,025       $ 31,931       $ 6,832   

Change in Funded Status of Pension Plan, net of tax

     116         —           232         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive Earnings

   $ 18,069       $ 6,025       $ 32,163       $ 6,832   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Eagle Materials Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(dollars in thousands)

 

     September 30,
2012
    March 31,
2012
 
     (unaudited)        

ASSETS

    

Current Assets -

    

Cash and Cash Equivalents

   $ 8,149      $ 6,481   

Accounts and Notes Receivable

     74,066        56,197   

Inventories

     109,004        123,606   

Income Tax Receivable

     —          1,133   

Prepaid and Other Assets

     2,588        4,424   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current Assets

     193,807        191,841   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property, Plant and Equipment -

     1,149,075        1,140,744   

Less: Accumulated Depreciation

     (584,773     (560,236
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property, Plant and Equipment, net

     564,302        580,508   

Notes Receivable

     3,316        3,436   

Investment in Joint Venture

     39,908        38,939   

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

     150,584        150,902   

Other Assets

     22,971        19,519   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 974,888      $ 985,145   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current Liabilities -

    

Accounts Payable

   $ 34,730      $ 38,747   

Accrued Liabilities

     42,602        33,619   

Income Taxes Payable

     11,455        —     

Current Portion of Long-term Debt

     4,677        4,677   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

     93,464        77,073   

Long-term Debt

     212,259        262,259   

Other Long-term Liabilities

     39,747        39,467   

Deferred Income Taxes

     127,307        133,865   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     472,777        512,634   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity -

    

Preferred Stock, Par Value $0.01; Authorized 5,000,000 Shares; None Issued

     —          —     

Common Stock, Par Value $0.01; Authorized 100,000,000 Shares; Issued and Outstanding 45,438,711 and 45,269,493 Shares, respectively

     454        453   

Capital in Excess of Par Value

     44,208        37,692   

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Losses

     (5,284     (5,516

Retained Earnings

     462,733        439,882   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

     502,111        472,511   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 974,888      $ 985,145   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Eagle Materials Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited – dollars in thousands)

 

     For the Six Months
Ended September 30,
 
     2012     2011  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net Earnings

   $ 31,931      $ 6,832   

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Earnings to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities -

    

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

     25,444        24,683   

Deferred Income Tax Provision

     (6,683     (1,012

Stock Compensation Expense

     4,139        2,293   

Excess Tax Benefits from Share Based Payment Arrangements

     (149     (30

Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Joint Venture

     (15,218     (13,384

Distributions from Joint Venture

     14,250        11,500   

Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:

    

Accounts and Notes Receivable

     (17,749     (20,271

Inventories

     14,602        7,081   

Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

     5,766        5,677   

Other Assets

     (2,095     2,402   

Income Taxes Payable

     12,522        1,773   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

     66,760        27,544   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Property, Plant and Equipment Additions

     (8,628     (7,516
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

     (8,628     (7,516
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Decrease in Credit Facility

     (50,000     (2,000

Dividends Paid to Stockholders

     (9,057     (8,975

Proceeds from Stock Option Exercises

     3,365        128   

Shares Redeemed to Settle Employee Taxes on Stock Compensation

     (921     (393

Excess Tax Benefits from Share Based Payment Arrangements

     149        30   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

     (56,464     (11,210
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     1,668        8,818   

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

     6,481        1,874   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

   $ 8,149      $ 10,692   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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Eagle Materials Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2012

(A) BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2012 include the accounts of Eagle Materials Inc. and its majority owned subsidiaries (the “Company”, “us” or “we”) and have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 25, 2012.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the information in the following unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been included. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

We have chosen to separately present certain costs on a single line item on our consolidated statement of earnings titled Acquisition and Litigation Expense. These expenses consist of direct acquisition costs of approximately $3.5 million, $1.0 million related to the write-off of a greenfield cement opportunity that will no longer be pursued and legal fees related to our lawsuit against the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) of approximately $1.2 million. See Footnotes (B) and (O) to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

There are no recent accounting pronouncements that we expect will materially impact our financial statements during the current fiscal year.

(B) PENDING ACQUISITION OF LAFARGE TARGET BUSINESS

On September 26, 2012, the Company, Audubon Materials LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Eagle Sub”), Lafarge North America Inc. (“Lafarge North America”), Lafarge Building Materials Inc., Quicksilver 2005, LLC and Lafarge Midwest, Inc. (together with Lafarge North America, the “Sellers”) entered into an asset purchase agreement pursuant to which Eagle Sub and other wholly-owned subs of the Company will acquire certain assets used by the Sellers in connection with the business (the “Lafarge Target Business”) of producing, marketing and selling Portland cement and concrete in Kansas, Missouri and Oklahoma. The assets to be acquired by the Company in this transaction (the “Acquisition”) include the following:

 

   

two cement plants located in Sugar Creek, Missouri and Tulsa, Oklahoma;

 

   

the related cement distribution terminals located in Sugar Creek and Springfield, Missouri; Omaha, Nebraska; Iola and Wichita, Kansas; and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma;

 

   

two aggregates quarries near Sugar Creek, Missouri;

 

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eight ready-mix plants located in or near Kansas City, Missouri;

 

   

certain fly ash operations conducted in the Kansas City, Missouri area; and

 

   

certain related assets such as equipment, accounts receivable and inventory.

In most cases, we will acquire ownership of these assets from the Sellers. However, the cement plant located in Sugar Creek, Missouri is leased by Lafarge North America pursuant to a long-term lease containing a purchase option exercisable by payment of a nominal fee. This lease, including the purchase option, will be transferred to us at the closing of the Acquisition.

In addition, Eagle Sub will assume certain liabilities, including accounts payable, contractual obligations, reclamation obligations and other liabilities related to the Lafarge Target Business. The purchase price (the “Purchase Price”) to be paid by the Company in the pending Acquisition is approximately $446.0 million in cash, subject to customary post-closing adjustments. We expect to fund the payment of the Purchase Price and expenses incurred in connection with the pending Acquisition through a combination of borrowings under our bank credit facility and the proceeds from our offering of common stock, which was completed on October 3, 2012. This transaction is expected to close during our fiscal third quarter. See Footnote (C) to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statement for more information about the offering.

In connection with the pending Acquisition, we amended our Credit Facility and Series 2005A and 2007A Senior Note Agreements. See Footnote (L) to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about the amendments to our Credit Facility and Series 2005A and 2007A Senior Note Agreements.

(C) STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

A summary of changes in stockholders’ equity follows:

 

     For the Six Months
Ended  September 30, 2012
(dollars in thousands)
 

Common Stock –

  

Balance at Beginning of Period

   $ 453   

Stock Option Exercises

     1   
  

 

 

 

Balance at End of Period

   $ 454   
  

 

 

 

Capital in Excess of Par Value –

  

Balance at Beginning of Period

     37,692   

Stock Compensation Expense

     4,138   

Shares Redeemed to Settle Employee Taxes

     (921

Stock Option Exercises

     3,299   
  

 

 

 

Balance at End of Period

     44,208   
  

 

 

 

Retained Earnings –

  

Balance at Beginning of Period

     439,882   

Dividends Declared to Stockholders

     (9,080

Net Earnings

     31,931   
  

 

 

 

Balance at End of Period

     462,733   
  

 

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss –

  

Balance at Beginning of Period

     (5,516

Change in Funded Status of Pension Plan, net of tax

     232   
  

 

 

 

Balance at End of Period

     (5,284
  

 

 

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

   $ 502,111   
  

 

 

 

 

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There were no open market share repurchases during the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2012. As of September 30, 2012, we have authorization to purchase an additional 717,300 shares.

Subsequent Event

We completed a public offering of 3,450,000 shares of our common stock at a price of 46.50 per share, which includes 450,000 shares issued pursuant to the underwriters’ exercise in full of their over-allotment option. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately $154.4 million, after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and expenses related to the offering. We intend to use the net proceeds of the offering, together with borrowings under our Credit Facility, to fund the pending Acquisition, which is expected to close during our fiscal third quarter.

(D) CASH FLOW INFORMATION—SUPPLEMENTAL

Cash payments made for interest were $7.0 million and $8.9 million for the six months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Net payments made for federal and state income taxes during the six months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, were $7.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

(E) ACCOUNTS AND NOTES RECEIVABLE

Accounts and notes receivable have been shown net of the allowance for doubtful accounts of $5.1 million and $5.0 million at September 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012, respectively. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition and generally require no collateral from our customers. The allowance for non-collection of receivables is based upon analysis of economic trends in the construction industry, detailed analysis of the expected collectability of accounts receivable that are past due and the expected collectability of overall receivables. We have no significant credit risk concentration among our diversified customer base.

We had notes receivable totaling approximately $4.0 million at September 30, 2012, of which approximately $0.7 million has been classified as current and presented with accounts receivable on the balance sheet. We lend funds to certain companies in the ordinary course of business, and the notes bear interest, on average, at the prime rate plus 1.5%. Remaining unpaid amounts, plus accrued interest, mature on various dates between 2012 and 2017. The notes are collateralized by certain assets of the borrowers, namely property and equipment, and are generally payable monthly. We monitor the credit risk of each borrower by focusing on the timeliness of payments, review of credit history and credit metrics and interaction with the borrowers.

(F) INVENTORIES

Inventories are stated at the lower of average cost (including applicable material, labor, depreciation, and plant overhead) or market, and consist of the following:

 

     As of  
     September 30,
2012
     March 31,
2012
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Raw Materials and Material-in-Progress

   $ 36,078       $ 46,336   

Finished Cement

     5,120         10,391   

Gypsum Wallboard

     6,155         6,215   

Aggregates

     12,992         14,155   

Paperboard

     1,788         2,443   

Repair Parts and Supplies

     41,770         40,352   

Fuel and Coal

     5,101         3,714   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 109,004       $ 123,606   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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(G) ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

 

     As of  
     September 30,
2012
     March 31,
2012
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Payroll and Incentive Compensation

   $ 7,837       $ 7,320   

Benefits

     9,676         8,583   

Interest

     4,904         4,904   

Insurance

     4,620         5,068   

Property Taxes

     5,453         3,865   

Accrued Acquisition Expenses

     3,544         —     

Other

     6,568         3,879   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 42,602       $ 33,619   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(H) SHARE-BASED EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION

On January 8, 2004, our stockholders approved an incentive plan (the “Plan”) that combined and amended the two previously existing stock option plans. In August 2009, our shareholders approved an amendment to the Plan which, among other things, increased the number of shares available for award under the Plan by 3.0 million shares. Under the terms of the Plan, we can issue equity awards, including stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), restricted stock and stock appreciation rights (collectively, the “Equity Awards”) to employees of the Company and members of the Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors specifies the terms for grants of Equity Awards under the Plan.

Long-Term Compensation Plans -

Options. In June 2012, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved an incentive equity award of an aggregate of 448,833 stock options pursuant to the Plan to certain individuals that vest ratably over a three year period (the “Fiscal 2013 Employee Stock Option Grant”). The options have a term of ten years from the date of grant. In June 2012, we granted 42,336 options to members of the Board of Directors (the “Fiscal 2013 Board of Directors Grant”). Options granted under the Fiscal 2013 Board of Directors Grant vest six months after issuance, in December 2012, and can be exercised from that date until their expiration on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant. The Fiscal 2013 Employee Stock Option Grant and Fiscal 2013 Board of Directors Grant were valued at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

The weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model to value the option awards in fiscal 2013 are as follows:

 

     Fiscal 2012  

Dividend Yield

     2.0

Expected Volatility

     44.1

Risk Free Interest Rate

     1.3

Expected Life

     7.9 years   

Stock option expense for all outstanding stock option awards totaled approximately $1.3 million and $1.8 million for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.6 million for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2011, respectively. The expense for the three month period ended September 30, 2011 reflects a credit of $1.3 million resulting from our updated assessment of future satisfaction of performance conditions associated with certain stock option grants. At September 30, 2012, there was approximately $8.6 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding stock options, net of estimated forfeitures, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.5 years.

 

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The following table represents stock option activity for the six month period ended September 30, 2012:

 

     Number
of
Shares
    Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 

Outstanding Options at Beginning of Period

     3,241,322      $ 36.11   

Granted

     546,179      $ 33.76   

Exercised

     (139,360   $ 31.16   

Cancelled

     (42,278   $ 42.21   
  

 

 

   

Outstanding Options at End of Period

     3,605,863      $ 35.87   
  

 

 

   

Options Exercisable at End of Period

     1,513,729      $ 28.33   
  

 

 

   

Weighted-Average Fair Value of Options Granted during the Period

   $ 12.94     

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at September 30, 2012:

 

     Outstanding Options      Exercisable Options  

Range of Exercise Prices

   Number of
Shares
Outstanding
     Weighted -
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
     Weighted -
Average
Exercise
Price
     Number of
Shares
Outstanding
     Weighted -
Average
Exercise
Price
 

  $ 11.56 - $ 11.76

     84,531         0.62       $ 11.74         84,531       $ 11.74   

  $ 23.17 - $ 30.74

     1,459,436         5.31       $ 26.70         1,186,681       $ 26.40   

  $ 33.08 - $ 40.78

     747,035         7.40       $ 35.07         184,656       $ 38.60   

  $ 47.53 - $ 62.83

     1,314,861         1.78       $ 48.05         57,861       $ 59.44   
  

 

 

          

 

 

    
     3,605,863         4.34       $ 35.87         1,513,729       $ 28.33   
  

 

 

          

 

 

    

At September 30, 2012, the aggregate intrinsic value for outstanding and exercisable options was approximately $37.5 million and $27.1 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the six month period ended September 30, 2012 was approximately $1.2 million.

Restricted Stock Units. Expense related to RSUs was approximately $0.4 million and $0.8 million for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and $0.4 million and $0.7 million for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2011, respectively. At September 30, 2012, there was approximately $0.9 million of unearned compensation from RSUs, net of estimated forfeitures, which will be recognized over the next twelve months.

Restricted Stock. In June 2012, the Compensation Committee also approved the granting of an aggregate of 57,443 shares of restricted stock to certain key employees at both the corporate and subsidiary level (the “Fiscal 2013 Employee Restricted Share Award”) that will be earned if our ten year average return on equity is at least 15% at March 31, 2013. If this criterion is not met, all of the shares will be forfeited. If the criterion is met, restrictions on the shares will lapse ratably over five years, with the first fifth lapsing on the first anniversary of the grant date, and the remaining restrictions lapsing on March 31, 2014 through 2017. The value of the Fiscal 2013 Restricted Share Award, net of estimated forfeitures, is being expensed over a five year period. In June 2012, we granted 16,251 shares of restricted stock to members of the Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors Fiscal 2013 Restricted Stock Award”). Awards issued under the Board of Directors Fiscal 2013 Restricted Stock Award will be earned if the director serves as a director until December 2012 but will not fully vest until the retirement of each director, which occurs at the date of the annual shareholders meeting after the director reaches seventy-two years of age.

 

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Expense related to restricted shares was approximately $0.9 million and $1.6 million for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and $0.8 million and $1.1 million for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2011, respectively. At September 30, 2012, there was approximately $14.4 million of unearned compensation from restricted stock, net of estimated forfeitures, which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 4.7 years.

The number of shares available for future grants of stock options, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock under the Plan was 1,325,044 at September 30, 2012.

(I) COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

The calculation of basic and diluted common shares outstanding is as follows:

 

     For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
    For the Six Months
Ended September 30,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Weighted-Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding

     44,746,225        44,200,291        44,708,499        44,190,220   

Common Equivalent Shares:

        

Assumed Exercise of Outstanding Dilutive Options

     1,711,195        330,646        1,428,889        798,081   

Less: Shares Repurchased from Assumed Proceeds of Assumed Exercised Options

     (1,371,038     (224,231     (1,162,751     (656,517

Restricted Shares

     267,396        18,571        244,587        102,025   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-Average Common and Common Equivalent Shares Outstanding

     45,353,778        44,325,277        45,219,224        44,433,809   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shares Excluded Due to Anti-dilution Effects

     1,935,783        3,340,271        2,126,953        2,772,812   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(J) PENSION AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

We sponsor several defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans which together cover substantially all our employees. Benefits paid under the defined benefit plans covering certain hourly employees are based on years of service and the employee’s qualifying compensation over the last few years of employment.

The following table shows the components of net periodic cost for our plans:

 

     For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
    For the Six Months
ended September 30,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  
     (dollars in
thousands)
    (dollars in thousands)  

Service Cost – Benefits Earned During the Period

   $ 132      $ 139      $ 264      $ 278   

Interest Cost of Benefit Obligations

     268        265        536        530   

Expected Return on Plan Assets

     (342     (291     (684     (582

Recognized Net Actuarial Loss

     178        86        354        172   

Amortization of Prior-Service Cost

     14        20        28        40   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Periodic Pension Cost

   $ 250      $ 219      $ 498      $ 438   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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(K) INCOME TAXES

Income taxes for the interim period presented have been included in the accompanying financial statements on the basis of an estimated annual effective tax rate. In addition to the amount of tax resulting from applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to pre-tax income, we will, when appropriate, include certain items treated as discrete events to arrive at an estimated overall tax amount. The effective tax rate for both the three and six months ended September 30, 2012 was approximately 31%, which increased from the prior year due to the reduction in the impact of our depletion deduction as a result of increased earnings in fiscal year 2013.

(L) LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt consists of the following:

 

     As of  
     September 30,
2012
    March 31,
2012
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Amended Credit Facility

   $ 20,000      $ 70,000   

Senior Notes

     196,936        196,936   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Debt

     216,936        266,936   

Less: Current Portion of Long-term Debt

     (4,677     (4,677
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term Debt

   $ 212,259      $ 262,259   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Credit Facility -

On December 16, 2010, we entered into a $300.0 million credit agreement (“the “Credit Facility”) that expires on December 16, 2015. The Credit Facility was amended on September 26, 2012 (the “Amended Credit Facility). The Amended Credit Facility increased available borrowings from $300.0 million to $400.0 million and changed certain provisions in our debt covenants to allow for the purchase of the Lafarge Target Business. These changes primarily related to amending the definition of Consolidated EBITDA to allow the add back of certain transaction and other allocated overhead costs that are not expected to be incurred in the future. Borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility are guaranteed by all major operating subsidiaries of the Company. At the option of the Company, outstanding principal amounts on the Amended Credit Facility bear interest at a variable rate equal to (i) LIBOR, plus an agreed margin (ranging from 100 to 225 basis points), which is to be established quarterly based upon the Company’s ratio of consolidated EBITDA, which is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, to its consolidated indebtedness, or (ii) an alternative base rate which is the higher of (a) the prime rate or (b) the federal funds rate plus  1/2%, per annum plus an agreed margin (ranging from 0 to 125 basis points). Interest payments are payable monthly or at the end of the LIBOR advance periods, which can be up to a period of six months at the option of the Company. The Amended Credit Facility contains customary covenants that restrict our ability to incur additional debt, encumber our assets, sell assets, make or enter into certain investments, loans or guaranties and enter into sale and leaseback arrangements. The Amended Credit Facility also requires us to maintain a consolidated funded indebtedness ratio (consolidated indebtedness to consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and other non-cash deductions) of 3.5 or less and an interest coverage ratio (consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and other non-cash deductions to interest expense) of at least 2.5. The Amended Credit Facility also limits our ability to make certain restricted payments, such as paying cash dividends; however, there are several exceptions to this restriction, including: (i) the Company may pay cash dividends in an aggregate amount of up to $50.0 million each fiscal year; and (ii) the Company may make restricted payments not otherwise permitted so long as no default would result therefrom and our consolidated funded indebtedness ratio does not exceed 3.0.

 

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The Amended Credit Facility has a $50.0 million letter of credit facility. Under the letter of credit facility, the Company pays a fee at a per annum rate equal to the applicable margin for Eurodollar loans in effect from time to time plus a one-time letter of credit fee in an amount equal to 0.125% of the initial stated amount. At September 30, 2012 we had $7.0 million of letters of credit outstanding.

We had $20.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Amended Credit Facility at September 30, 2012, and had $373.0 million of unused borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility at September 30, 2012. Due to certain covenants contained in the Amended Credit Facility, namely the requirement for our consolidated funded indebtedness ratio to remain at 3.50 to 1.0 or less, and other outstanding debt instruments, approximately $265.0 million in additional borrowings were available to us at September 30, 2012 without exceeding this ratio.

Senior Notes -

We entered into a Note Purchase Agreement on November 15, 2005 (the “2005 Note Purchase Agreement”) related to our sale of $200 million of senior, unsecured notes, designated as Series 2005A Senior Notes (the “Series 2005A Senior Notes”) in a private placement transaction. The Series 2005A Senior Notes, which are guaranteed by substantially all of our subsidiaries, were sold at par and issued in three tranches on November 15, 2005. Since entering into the 2005 Note Purchase Agreement, we have repurchased $81.1 million in principal of the Series 2005A Senior Notes during prior periods. Following these repurchases, the amounts outstanding for each of the three tranches are as follows:

 

     Principal      Maturity Date      Interest Rate  

Tranche A

   $ 4.7 million         November 15, 2012         5.25

Tranche B

   $ 57.0 million         November 15, 2015         5.38

Tranche C

   $ 57.2 million         November 15, 2017         5.48

Interest for each tranche of Notes is payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 of each year until all principal is paid for the respective tranche.

We entered into an additional Note Purchase Agreement on October 2, 2007 (the “2007 Note Purchase Agreement”) related to our sale of $200 million of senior, unsecured notes, designated as Series 2007A Senior Notes (the “Series 2007A Senior Notes”) in a private placement transaction. The Series 2007A Senior Notes, which are guaranteed by substantially all of our subsidiaries, were sold at par and issued in four tranches on October 2, 2007. Since entering into the 2007 Note Purchase Agreement, we have repurchased $122.0 million in principal of the Series 2007A Senior Notes during prior periods. Following the repurchase, the amounts outstanding for each of the four tranches are as follows:

 

     Principal      Maturity Date      Interest Rate  

Tranche A

   $ 9.5 million         October 2, 2014         6.08

Tranche B

   $ 8.0 million         October 2, 2016         6.27

Tranche C

   $ 24.0 million         October 2, 2017         6.36

Tranche D

   $ 36.5 million         October 2, 2019         6.48

Interest for each tranche of Notes is payable semi-annually on April 2 and October 2 of each year until all principal is paid for the respective tranche.

We amended both the Series 2005A Senior Notes and Series 2007A Senior Notes on September 26, 2012. The amendment to each Note Purchase Agreement, among other things, provided for changes to the calculation used to determine compliance with the financial covenants contained in each agreement with regard to transaction costs, expenses and other amounts in connection with the pending Acquisition. These changes primarily related to amending the definition of Consolidated EBITDA to allow the add back of certain transaction and other allocated overhead costs that are not expected to be incurred in the future.

 

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Our obligations under the 2005 Note Purchase Agreement and the 2007 Note Purchase Agreement (collectively referred to as the “Note Purchase Agreements”) and the Series 2005A Senior Notes and the Series 2007A Senior Notes (collectively referred to as “the Senior Notes”) are equal in right of payment with all other senior, unsecured debt of the Company, including our debt under the Amended Credit Facility. The Note Purchase Agreements contain customary restrictive covenants, including covenants that place limits on our ability to encumber our assets, to incur additional debt, to sell assets, or to merge or consolidate with third parties, as well as certain cross covenants with the Amended Credit Facility. We were in compliance with all financial ratios and covenants at September 30, 2012.

Pursuant to a Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, substantially all of our subsidiaries have guaranteed the punctual payment of all principal, interest, and Make-Whole Amounts (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreements) on the Senior Notes and the other payment and performance obligations of the Company contained in the Senior Notes and in the Note Purchase Agreements. We are permitted, at our option and without penalty, to prepay from time to time at least 10% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes at 100% of the principal amount to be prepaid, together with interest accrued on such amount to be prepaid to the date of payment, plus a Make-Whole Amount. The Make-Whole Amount is computed by discounting the remaining scheduled payments of interest and principal of the Senior Notes being prepaid at a discount rate equal to the sum of 50 basis points and the yield to maturity of U.S. treasury securities having a maturity equal to the remaining average life of the Senior Notes being prepaid.

On August 31, 2011, we entered into an Uncommitted Master Shelf Agreement (the “Shelf Agreement”) with John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (“Hancock”). The Shelf Agreement provides the terms under which the Company may offer up to $75 million of its senior unsecured notes for purchase by Hancock or Hancock’s affiliates that become bound by the Shelf Agreement (collectively, “Purchasers”). The Shelf Agreement does not obligate the Company to sell, or the Purchasers to buy, any such notes, and has a term of two years. We have not sold any notes pursuant to the Shelf Agreement as of September 30, 2012.

(M) SEGMENT INFORMATION

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities that earn revenues, incur expenses and prepare separate financial information that is evaluated regularly by our chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources and assess performance.

We operate in four business segments: Cement, Gypsum Wallboard, Recycled Paperboard, and Concrete and Aggregates, with Cement and Gypsum Wallboard being our principal lines of business. These operations are conducted in the U.S. and include the mining of limestone and the manufacture, production, distribution and sale of Portland cement (a basic construction material which is the essential binding ingredient in concrete), the mining of gypsum and the manufacture and sale of gypsum wallboard, the manufacture and sale of recycled paperboard to the gypsum wallboard industry and other paperboard converters, the sale of readymix concrete and the mining and sale of aggregates (crushed stone, gravel and sand). These products are used primarily in commercial and residential construction, public construction projects, projects to build, expand and repair roads and highways and in oil and gas drilling.

As further discussed below, we operate four cement plants, eleven cement distribution terminals, five gypsum wallboard plants, including the plant temporarily idled in Bernalillo, N.M., a gypsum wallboard distribution center, a recycled paperboard mill, nine readymix concrete batch plant locations and two aggregates processing plant locations. The principal markets for our cement products are Texas, northern Illinois (including Chicago), the Rocky Mountains, northern Nevada, and northern California. Gypsum wallboard and recycled paperboard are distributed throughout the continental U.S. Concrete and aggregates are sold to local readymix producers and paving contractors in the Austin, Texas area and northern California.

 

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We conduct one of our four cement plant operations, Texas Lehigh Cement Company LP in Buda, Texas, through a Joint Venture. For segment reporting purposes only, we proportionately consolidate our 50% share of the Joint Venture’s revenues and operating earnings, which is consistent with the way management reports the segments within the Company for making operating decisions and assessing performance.

We account for intersegment sales at market prices. The following table sets forth certain financial information relating to our operations by segment:

 

     For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
    For the Six Months
Ended September 30,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  
     (dollars in thousands)     (dollars in thousands)  

Revenues -

        

Cement

   $ 78,533      $ 72,554      $ 154,557      $ 132,698   

Gypsum Wallboard

     77,327        50,981        147,547        102,323   

Paperboard

     31,730        31,737        62,059        60,413   

Concrete and Aggregates

     14,257        13,882        27,134        25,782   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     201,847        169,154        391,297        321,216   

Less: Intersegment Revenues

     (13,272     (11,875     (24,973     (22,736
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Revenues, including Joint Venture

     188,575        157,279        366,324        298,480   

Less: Joint Venture

     (23,916     (22,460     (47,623     (43,854
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Revenues

   $ 164,659      $ 134,819      $ 318,701      $ 254,626   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
    For the Six Months
Ended September 30,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  
     (dollars in thousands)     (dollars in thousands)  

Intersegment Revenues -

        

Cement

   $ 512      $ 1,202      $ 1,079      $ 2,241   

Paperboard

     12,515        10,452        23,437        20,134   

Concrete and Aggregates

     245        221        457        361   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 13,272      $ 11,875      $ 24,973      $ 22,736   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cement Sales Volume (in thousands of tons) -

        

Wholly –owned Operations

     639        588        1,260        1,037   

Joint Venture

     225        229        452        454   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     864        817        1,712        1,491   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
    For the Six Months
Ended September 30,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  
     (dollars in thousands)     (dollars in thousands)  

Operating Earnings -

        

Cement

   $ 17,442      $ 15,111      $ 27,308      $ 23,899   

Gypsum Wallboard

     16,464        (2,540     30,486        (4,302

Paperboard

     7,695        4,038        12,971        7,068   

Concrete and Aggregates

     (362     44        (161     (191

Other, net

     66        115        (204     36   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     41,305        16,768        70,400        26,510   

Corporate General and Administrative

     (5,919     (4,472     (10,674     (8,590

Acquisition and Litigation Expense

     (5,713     —          (6,374     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings Before Interest and Income Taxes

     29,673        12,296        53,352        17,920   

Interest Expense, net

     (3,548     (4,557     (7,313     (9,142
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings Before Income Taxes

   $ 26,125      $ 7,739      $ 46,039      $ 8,778   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cement Operating Earnings -

        

Wholly –owned Operations

   $ 8,692      $ 7,175      $ 12,090      $ 10,515   

Joint Venture

     8,750        7,936        15,218        13,384   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 17,442      $ 15,111      $ 27,308      $ 23,899   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital Expenditures -

        

Cement

   $ 951      $ 2,088      $ 4,947      $ 4,208   

Gypsum Wallboard

     1,268        701        1,464        2,014   

Paperboard

     145        104        366        222   

Aggregates

     1,556        723        1,791        887   

Concrete

     16        88        53        136   

Other

     7        —          7        49   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 3,943      $ 3,704      $ 8,628      $ 7,516   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization -

        

Cement

   $ 3,924      $ 3,703      $ 7,733      $ 7,433   

Gypsum Wallboard

     5,269        5,267        10,546        10,484   

Paperboard

     2,209        2,127        4,419        4,252   

Aggregates

     896        814        1,783        1,627   

Concrete

     268        249        536        497   

Other, net

     217        203        427        390   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 12,783      $ 12,363      $ 25,444      $ 24,683   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     As of  
     September 30,
2012
     March 31,
2012
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Identifiable Assets -

     

Cement

   $ 315,136       $ 313,559   

Gypsum Wallboard

     425,973         434,967   

Paperboard

     133,394         137,483   

Aggregates

     53,900         49,009   

Concrete

     11,762         12,031   

Corporate and Other

     34,723         38,096   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 974,888       $ 985,145   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment operating earnings, including the proportionately consolidated 50% interest in the revenues and expenses of the Joint Venture, represent revenues, less direct operating expenses, segment depreciation, and segment selling, general and administrative expenses. Corporate assets consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, general office assets, miscellaneous other assets and unrecognized tax benefits. The segment breakdown of goodwill is as follows:

 

     As of  
     September 30,
2012
     March 31,
2012
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Cement

   $ 8,359       $ 8,359   

Gypsum Wallboard

     116,618         116,618   

Paperboard

     7,538         7,538   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 132,515       $ 132,515   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

We perform our annual test of impairment on goodwill during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year. Due to the decline in operating earnings of the gypsum wallboard segment from historic high in fiscal 2007, we began performing quarterly impairment tests of our goodwill during fiscal 2009. Based on our cash flows from our gypsum wallboard business for the first six months of fiscal 2013, and projections for the remainder of the year, we believe the conditions in the wallboard industry have improved sufficiently for us to determine that an impairment loss is not likely to occur; therefore no impairment tests were performed during the quarters ended June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2012, and we do not anticipate performing a quarterly impairment test for the quarter ended December 31, 2012.

We temporarily idled our gypsum manufacturing facility in Bernalillo, N.M. beginning in December 2009, due to cyclical low gypsum wallboard demand. The carrying value of the Bernalillo plant and equipment at September 30, 2012 was $3.3 million and $3.4 million, respectively, and we continue to depreciate the assets over their estimated useful life. We currently have a strong market position in New Mexico, and our Albuquerque gypsum wallboard facility is operating at close to capacity. We plan on resuming manufacturing at the Bernalillo facility in the future as demand for our products improves. Costs of maintaining the facility during the idling are not significant, and the facility was generating positive cash flow prior to being idled; therefore, we have determined that the value of the plant and equipment is not impaired. We are not currently considering the permanent closure of the Bernalillo facility. Any decision to permanently close Bernalillo would be the result of future changes in the building materials industry in the southwest United States and Rocky Mountain region, including changes in the production capacity or operations of our competitors, demand for gypsum wallboard or general macro-economic conditions, which we do not foresee at the present time. If we were to permanently close the Bernalillo facility, or if our expectations as to its use changed such that we project the future undiscounted cash flows from its operations would be insufficient to recover its carrying value due to the factors described above, or for any other reason, we would recognize impairment at that time. All of our other wallboard facilities are currently generating positive cash flow from operations.

 

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Table of Contents

Summarized financial information for the Joint Venture that is not consolidated is set out below (this summarized financial information includes the total amount for the Joint Venture and not our 50% interest in those amounts):

 

     For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
     For the Six Months
Ended September 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  
     (dollars in thousands)      (dollars in thousands)  

Revenues

   $ 48,057       $ 46,310       $ 95,944       $ 90,582   

Gross Margin

   $ 18,580       $ 17,063       $ 32,489       $ 28,951   

Earnings Before Income Taxes

   $ 17,501       $ 15,871       $ 30,437       $ 26,768   

 

     As of  
     September 30,
2012
     March 31,
2012
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Current Assets

   $ 50,538       $ 46,104   

Non-Current Assets

   $ 43,610       $ 44,105   

Current Liabilities

   $ 17,442       $ 15,719   

(N) INTEREST EXPENSE

The following components are included in interest expense, net:

 

     For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
    For the Six Months
Ended  September 30,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  
     (dollars in thousands)     (dollars in thousands)  

Interest (Income)

   $ (3   $ (1   $ (4   $ (2

Interest Expense

     3,342        4,440        6,893        8,915   

Interest Expense – Income Taxes

     91        —          188        —     

Other Expenses

     118        118        236        229   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest Expense, net

   $ 3,548      $ 4,557      $ 7,313      $ 9,142   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest income includes interest on investments of excess cash. Components of interest expense include interest associated with the Senior Notes, the Amended Credit Facility and commitment fees based on the unused portion of the Amended Credit Facility. Other expenses include amortization of debt issuance costs, and credit facility costs.

Interest expense – Income Taxes relates to interest accrued on our unrecognized tax benefits, primarily related to the Republic Asset Acquisition. There was no expense recorded for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2011, as we were in the process of preparing amended state returns, of which several states offered amnesty for certain penalties and interest. Due to the amnesty relief, we did not incur any interest during the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2011.

(O) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

We have certain deductible limits under our workers’ compensation and liability insurance policies for which reserves are established based on the undiscounted estimated costs of known and anticipated claims. We have entered into standby letter of credit agreements relating to workers’ compensation and auto and general liability self-insurance. At September 30, 2012, we had contingent liabilities under these outstanding letters of credit of approximately $7.0 million.

 

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The following table compares insurance accruals and payments for our operations:

 

     As of and For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
    As of and For the Six Months
Ended September 30,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  
     (dollars in thousands)     (dollars in thousands)  

Accrual Balances at Beginning of Period

   $ 4,724      $ 6,264      $ 5,068      $ 6,639   

Insurance Expense Accrued

     605        187        1,264        1,153   

Payments

     (709     (157     (1,712     (1,498
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accrual Balance at End of Period

   $ 4,620      $ 6,294      $ 4,620      $ 6,294   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

In the ordinary course of business, we execute contracts involving indemnifications that are standard in the industry and indemnifications specific to a transaction such as sale of a business. These indemnifications might include claims relating to any of the following: environmental and tax matters; intellectual property rights; governmental regulations and employment-related matters; customer, supplier, and other commercial contractual relationships; construction contracts and financial matters. While the maximum amount to which the Company may be exposed under such agreements cannot be estimated, it is the opinion of management that these indemnifications are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. We currently have no outstanding guarantees.

We are currently contingently liable for performance under $11.9 million in performance bonds required by certain states and municipalities, and their related agencies. The bonds are principally for certain reclamation obligations and mining permits. We have indemnified the underwriting insurance company against any exposure under the performance bonds. In our past experience, no material claims have been made against these financial instruments.

The IRS has completed the examination of our federal income tax returns for fiscal years ended March 31, 2001 through 2006, and has recently completed the examination of our federal income tax returns for fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 through March 31, 2010. The IRS issued Exam Reports and Notices of Proposed Adjustment on November 9, 2007 for the examination of the 2001, 2002 and 2003 tax years, and on February 5, 2010 for the examination of the 2004, 2005 and 2006 tax years, in which it denied certain depreciation deductions claimed by us with respect to assets acquired from Republic Group LLC in November 2000 (the “Republic Assets”). In addition, on October 5, 2012, the IRS issued a 30-day letter related to the examination of the tax returns for fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 through March 31, 2010, denying certain depreciation deductions claimed by us with respect to the Republic Assets, similar to the actions taken by the IRS for our tax years ended March 31, 2001 through March 31, 2006, described above.

In June 2010, we received a Notice of Deficiency (“Notice”) of $71.5 million of taxes and penalties for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2001 through 2006, inclusive, related to the IRS audit of the Republic Asset Acquisition. The Notice was in substantial agreement with our financial accruals, including interest. The final amount related to the Notice, including interest, was approximately $97.9 million, of which $75 million had previously been deposited with the IRS. We deposited the remaining amounts with the IRS in July 2010 and asked the IRS to apply all $97.9 million of deposits to the payment of the tax, penalties and interest. Refund claims were filed with the IRS in October 2010 to recover all $97.9 million, plus interest. The IRS has denied our refund request and we filed a lawsuit in May 2011 in Federal District Court to recover the requested refunds.

With respect to the tax returns for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 through March 31, 2010, the IRS has issued an assessment of approximately $8.1 million of income tax and approximately $1.9 million in penalties. In addition, we estimate that interest of approximately $1.8 million has accrued on these amounts as of September 30, 2012. These amounts have been fully accrued in our financial statements at September 30, 2012. The amounts accrued have been treated as unrecognized tax liabilities

 

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and are included in Other Long Term Liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012. We intend to vigorously contest the assessment of tax, penalties and interest for fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 through March 31, 2010.

In the event we reach a settlement through negotiation or in the courts, we will reverse any amounts in excess of the settlement through the Consolidated Statement of Earnings. At this time, we are unable to predict with certainty the ultimate outcome or how much of the amounts paid for tax, interest, and penalties to the IRS and state taxing authorities will be recovered, if any. We do not expect these issues to be resolved within the next 12 months.

(P) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The fair value of our long-term debt has been estimated based upon our current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. The fair value of our Senior Notes at September 30, 2012 is as follows:

 

     Fair Value  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Series 2005A Tranche A

   $ 4,679   

Series 2005A Tranche B

     60,953   

Series 2005A Tranche C

     62,392   

Series 2007A Tranche A

     10,061   

Series 2007A Tranche B

     8,880   

Series 2007A Tranche C

     27,000   

Series 2007A Tranche D

     41,574   

The estimated fair value of our long-term debt was based on quoted prices of similar debt instruments with similar terms that are publicly traded (level 2 input). The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values at September 30, 2012 due to the short-term maturities of these assets and liabilities. The fair value of our Amended Credit Facility also approximates its carrying value at September 30, 2012.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Eagle Materials Inc. is a diversified producer of basic building products used in residential, industrial, commercial and infrastructure construction. Information presented for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, reflects the Company’s four business segments, consisting of Cement, Gypsum Wallboard, Recycled Paperboard and Concrete and Aggregates. Certain information for Concrete and Aggregates is broken out separately in the segment discussions.

We operate in cyclical commodity businesses that are directly related to the overall construction environment. Our operations, depending on each business segment, range from local in nature to national businesses. We have operations in a variety of geographic markets, which subject us to the economic conditions in such geographic market as well as the national market. General economic downturns or localized downturns in the regions where we have operations generally have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our Cement companies are located in geographic areas west of the Mississippi River and the Chicago, Illinois metropolitan area. Due to the low value-to-weight ratio of cement, cement is usually shipped within a 150 mile radius of the plants by truck and up to 400 miles by rail; though the price of diesel fuel may impact the truck shipping radius. Concrete and Aggregates are even more regional as those operations serve the areas immediately surrounding Austin, Texas and north of Sacramento, California. Cement, concrete and aggregates demand may fluctuate more widely because local and regional markets and economies may be more sensitive to changes than the national markets. Our Wallboard and Paperboard operations are more national in scope and shipments are made throughout the continental U.S.

We continue to pursue opportunities in businesses which are naturally adjacent to our existing core businesses and would allow us to leverage our core competencies and existing infrastructure and customer relationships. During fiscal 2012, we purchased land with mineral reserves in the Midwest for the purpose of developing a frac sand business to serve the oil services and other industrial end markets. We have finalized permitting and plant design and are now focused on plant construction. We anticipate additional capital expenditures in the range of $25 million to $50 million during fiscal years 2013 and 2014 to support development of our frac sand business. We are also continuing to increase our production of specialty oil and gas well cement. This specialty cement generates higher profit margins than other cement sales and we are among the few companies that produce it.

On September 26, 2012, the Company, Audubon Materials LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Eagle Sub”), Lafarge North America Inc. (“Lafarge North America”), Lafarge Building Materials Inc., Quicksilver 2005, LLC and Lafarge Midwest, Inc. (together with Lafarge North America, the “Sellers”) entered into an asset purchase agreement pursuant to which Eagle Sub and other wholly-owned subs of the Company will acquire certain assets used by the Sellers in connection with the business (the “Lafarge Target Business”) of producing, marketing and selling Portland cement and concrete in Kansas, Missouri and Oklahoma. The assets to be acquired by the Company in this transaction (the “Acquisition”) include the following:

 

   

two cement plants located in Sugar Creek, Missouri and Tulsa, Oklahoma;

 

   

the related cement distribution terminals located in Sugar Creek and Springfield, Missouri; Omaha, Nebraska; Iola and Wichita, Kansas; and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma;

 

   

two aggregates quarries near Sugar Creek, Missouri;

 

   

eight ready-mix plants located in or near Kansas City, Missouri;

 

   

certain fly ash operations conducted in the Kansas City, Missouri area; and

 

   

certain related assets such as equipment, accounts receivable and inventory.

The Purchase Price to be paid by the Company in the pending Acquisition is approximately $446.0 million in cash, subject to customary post-closing adjustments. This transaction is expected to close during our fiscal third quarter.

 

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We conduct one of our cement operations through a joint venture, Texas Lehigh Cement Company LP, which is located in Buda, Texas (the “Joint Venture”). We own a 50% interest in the joint venture and account for our interest under the equity method of accounting. We proportionately consolidate our 50% share of the Joint Venture’s revenues and operating earnings in the presentation of our cement segment, which is the way management organizes the segments within the Company for making operating decisions and assessing performance.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Consolidated Results

 

     For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
          For the Six Months
Ended September 30,
       
     2012     2011     Change     2012     2011     Change  
     (In thousands except per share)       (In thousands except per share)    

Revenues

   $ 164,659      $ 134,819        22   $ 318,701      $ 254,626        25

Cost of Goods Sold

     (132,170     (126,102     5     (263,315     (241,536     9
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Gross Profit

     32,489        8,717        273     55,386        13,090        323

Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Joint Venture

     8,750        7,936        10     15,218        13,384        14

Corporate General and Administrative

     (5,919     (4,472     32     (10,674     (8,590     24

Acquisition and Litigation Expense

     (5,713     —          —          (6,374     —          —     

Other Income (Expense)

     66        115        (43 %)      (204     36        (667 %) 

Interest Expense, net

     (3,548     (4,557     (22 %)      (7,313     (9,142     (20 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Earnings Before Income Taxes

     26,125        7,739        238     46,039        8,778        424

Income Tax Expense

     (8,172     (1,714     377     (14,108     (1,946     625
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net Earnings

   $ 17,953      $ 6,025        198   $ 31,931      $ 6,832        367
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Diluted Earnings per Share

   $ 0.40      $ 0.14        186   $ 0.71      $ 0.15        373
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Revenues. Revenues were $164.7 million and $134.8 million for the three month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The $29.9 million increase in revenues during the three month period ended September 30, 2012, as compared to September 30, 2011, was primarily due to increased wallboard average net sales prices and increased sales volumes for all of our businesses except concrete, in which volumes declined approximately 2%. The impact of the increased net sales prices and sales volumes on revenues for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, as compared to September 30, 2011, was approximately $14.9 million and $15.0 million, respectively.

Revenues were $318.7 million and $254.6 million for the six month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The $64.1 million increase in revenues during the six month period ended September 30, 2012, as compared to September 30, 2011, was primarily due to increased wallboard average net sales prices and increased sales volumes for all of our businesses except concrete, in which volumes declined approximately 1%. The impact of the increased net sales prices and sales volumes on revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to September 30, 2011, was approximately $28.9 million and $35.2 million, respectively.

Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold was $132.2 million and $126.2 million during the three month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The $6.0 million increase in cost of goods sold was related primarily to an increase in volumes, which increased cost of sales by approximately $13.5 million, partially offset by an approximate $7.5 million decrease in operating costs. The increase in cost related to increased volumes was primarily related to our wallboard business, which comprised approximately $12.8 million. The decrease in operating costs in the second quarter of fiscal

 

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2013, as compared to fiscal 2012, was primarily related to our gypsum wallboard and paperboard businesses and was approximately $5.5 million and $4.5 million, respectively, partially offset by an increase of approximately $2.3 million in our cement business.

Cost of goods sold was $263.3 million and $241.5 million during the six month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The $21.8 million increase in cost of goods sold was related primarily to an increase in volumes, which increased cost of sales by approximately $22.0 million, partially offset by an approximate $0.2 million decrease in operating costs. The increase in cost related to increased volumes was primarily related to our wallboard and cement businesses, which comprised approximately $18.5 million and $4.4 million, respectively. The decrease in operating costs for the six months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the six months ended September 30, 2011, was primarily related to our gypsum wallboard and paperboard businesses and was approximately $8.1 million and $6.4 million, respectively, partially offset by an increase of approximately $12.8 million in our cement business.

Gross Profit. Gross profit was $32.5 million and $8.7 million during the three month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The 273% increase was due primarily to increased average sales prices and increased sales volumes, partially offset by increased cost of goods sold related to the increased sales volumes, as noted above.

Gross profit was $55.4 million and $13.1 million during the six month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The 323% increase was due primarily to increased average sales prices and increased sales volumes, partially offset by increased cost of goods sold related to the increased sales volumes, as noted above.

Equity in Earnings of Joint Venture. Equity in earnings of our unconsolidated joint venture increased $0.9 million, or 10%, for the three months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the similar period in 2011. The increase is primarily due to an 8% increase in average net sales price. The impact of the increases in average net sales price on equity in earnings of our unconsolidated joint venture during the three month period ended September 30, 2012 was approximately $1.8 million, partially offset by the impact of reduced sales volumes of approximately $0.4 million and increased cost of sales of approximately $0.6 million. The increase in cost of sales was primarily due to increased operating costs of approximately $0.6 million in purchased cement.

Equity in earnings of our unconsolidated joint venture increased $1.8 million, or 14%, for the six months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the similar period in 2011. The increase is primarily due to a 9% increase in average net sales price. The impact of the increases in average net sales price on our equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint venture during the six month period ended September 30, 2012 was approximately $3.9 million, partially offset by the impact of reduced sales volumes of approximately $0.2 million and increased cost of sales of approximately $1.9 million. The increase in cost of sales was primarily due to increased operating costs of approximately $0.6 million in purchased cement, approximately $0.5 million in maintenance and approximately $0.5 million in purchased raw materials.

Corporate General and Administrative. Corporate general and administrative expenses increased 32% and 24% for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to the similar periods in 2011. The approximately $1.4 million and $2.1 million increase in corporate general and administrative expenses for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2012, respectively, as compared to 2011, is due primarily to increased long-term incentive compensation expenses. Long-term incentive compensation, which is comprised primarily of stock compensation, increased approximately $1.2 million and $1.9 million during the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2012, respectively, as compared to similar periods in 2011. The increase in stock compensation expense during the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the similar period in 2011, is due primarily to our re-assessment of future satisfaction of performance conditions associated with certain stock option grants, which resulted in the reversing of approximately $1.3 million of previously recognized expense during the quarter ended September 30, 2011, partially offset by the $0.7 million impact in fiscal 2013 of the issuance of restricted stock in late June 2011.

 

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Acquisition and Litigation Expense. Acquisition and litigation expense consists of expenses related to the pending acquisition of the Lafarge Target Business, the write-off of the greenfield cement opportunity that will no longer be pursued due to the pending acquisition of the Lafarge Target Business and legal fees related to our lawsuit against the IRS. Acquisition related expenses incurred in the second quarter and the write-off of a greenfield opportunity were approximately $3.5 million and $1.0 million, respectively. Legal fees related to our lawsuit against the IRS were approximately $1.2 million and $1.9 million during the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2012, respectively. See Footnote (O) to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for more information regarding the lawsuit against the IRS.

Other Income. Other income consists of a variety of items that are non-segment operating in nature and includes non-inventoried aggregates income, gypsum wallboard distribution center income, asset sales and other miscellaneous income and cost items.

Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense decreased approximately $1.1 million and $1.8 million during the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2012, respectively, as compared to the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2011. The 22% and 20% decrease in interest expense for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2011, respectively, as compared to the similar three and six month periods in the prior fiscal year, is due primarily to the repurchase of approximately $81.1 million in Senior Notes during December 2011, which resulted in both a lower outstanding debt balance, and lower average interest rates on our outstanding debt, as the current interest rate on our Credit Facility is lower than the interest rate on the Senior Notes. The increase in interest expense related to our unrecognized tax benefit of approximately $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2012, respectively, as compared to similar periods in the prior year, is due primarily to our ability to participate in several state amnesty programs, which resulted in our not having any interest expense during the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2011.

Earnings Before Income Taxes. Earnings before income taxes were $26.1 million and $7.7 million during the three month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The $18.4 million increase was primarily due to a $23.8 million increase in gross profit, a $0.9 million increase in equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint venture, a decrease of $1.1 million in interest expense, partially offset by increases of $1.4 million and $5.7 million in corporate general and administrative expenses and acquisition and litigation expense, respectively.

Earnings before income taxes were $46.0 million and $8.8 million during the six month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The $37.2 million increase was primarily due to a $42.3 million increase in gross profit, a $1.8 million increase in our equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint venture, a decrease of $1.8 million in interest expense, partially offset by increases of $2.1 million and $6.4 million in corporate general and administrative expenses and acquisition and litigation expense, respectively.

Income Taxes. The effective tax rate for the six month period ended September 30, 2012 was approximately 31% compared to approximately 22% for the six month period ended September 30, 2011. The increase in the effective tax rate during fiscal 2012 was primarily due to the reduction in the impact of our depletion deduction as a result of increased earnings. The expected tax rate for the full fiscal year is expected to be 31% in fiscal 2013, compared to 15% for fiscal 2012, primarily due to the reduced impact of the depletion deduction, as discussed above.

Net Earnings and Diluted Earnings per Share. Net earnings for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 of $18.0 million increased 198% from last year’s net earnings of $6.0 million; while net earnings of $31.9 million for the six month period ended September 30, 2012 increased 367% from last year’s net earnings of $6.8 million. Diluted earnings per share for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2012 were $0.40 and $0.71, respectively, compared to $0.14 and $0.15 for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2011, respectively.

 

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The following table highlights certain operating information related to our four business segments:

 

     For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
    Percentage
Change
    For the Six Months Ended
September 30,
    Percentage
Change
 
     2012     2011       2012     2011    
     (In thousands except per unit)       (In thousands except per unit)        

Revenues (1)

            

Cement (2)

   $ 78,533      $ 72,554        8   $ 154,557      $ 132,698        16

Gypsum Wallboard

     77,327        50,981        52     147,547        102,323        44

Recycled Paperboard

     31,730        31,737        —          62,059        60,413        3

Concrete and Aggregates

     14,257        13,882        3     27,134        25,782        5
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Gross Revenues

   $ 201,847      $ 169,154        19   $ 391,297      $ 321,216        22
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Sales Volume

            

Cement (M Tons) (2)

     864        817        6     1,712        1,491        15

Gypsum Wallboard (MMSF)

     500        403        24     957        815        17

Recycled Paperboard (M Tons)

     62        60        3     122        117        4

Concrete (M Yards)

     141        144        (2 %)      278        280        (1 %) 

Aggregates (M Tons)

     810        771        5     1,462        1,383        6

Average Net Sales Prices (3)

            

Cement (2)

   $ 82.77      $ 81.23        2   $ 81.88      $ 81.24        1

Gypsum Wallboard

     119.44        92.09        30     119.09        91.05        31

Recycled Paperboard

     512.12        524.20        (2 %)      507.57        515.21        (1 %) 

Concrete

     66.83        64.33        4     66.07        62.73        5

Aggregates

     6.01        5.98        1     6.00        5.94        1

Operating Earnings

            

Cement (2)

   $ 17,442      $ 15,111        15   $ 27,308      $ 23,899        14

Gypsum Wallboard

     16,464        (2,540     748     30,486        (4,302     809

Recycled Paperboard

     7,695        4,038        91     12,971        7,068        84

Concrete and Aggregates

     (362     44        (923 %)      (161     (191     15

Other, net

     66        115        (43 %)      (204     36        (667 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net Operating Earnings

   $ 41,305      $ 16,768        146   $ 70,400      $ 26,510        166
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

(1) 

Gross revenue, before freight and delivery costs.

(2) 

Includes proportionate share of our Joint Venture.

(3) 

Net of freight and delivery costs.

Cement Operations. Cement revenues were $78.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, which is an 8% increase over revenues of $72.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The increase in revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the similar quarter in 2011, is primarily due to a 6% increase in sales volumes. The increase in sales volumes positively impacted revenues by approximately $3.8 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2013, as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2012. This increase was due to increased construction activity in our Mountain region and increased participation in large construction projects in Illinois.

Operating earnings for the cement business increased to $17.4 million from $15.1 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively. The increase in operating earnings of approximately $2.3 million is due primarily to an increase in sales volumes, which positively impacted operating earnings by approximately $1.9 million, and increased sales prices, which positively impacted operating earnings by approximately $2.8 million. The increase in sales volumes was partially offset by increased operating costs during the three month period ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the similar period in 2011, of approximately $2.2 million, primarily related to increased purchased cement cost of approximately $0.5 million and increased purchased raw materials costs of $1.6 million.

 

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Cement revenues were $154.6 million for the six months ended September 30, 2012, which is a 16% increase over revenues of $132.7 million for the six months ended September 30, 2011. The increase in revenues during the six months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the similar period in 2011, is primarily due to a 15% increase in sales volumes. The increase in sales volumes positively impacted revenues by approximately $18.4 million in the six month period ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the similar period in 2011. This increase was due to increased construction activity in our Nevada and Mountain regions and increased participation in large construction projects in Illinois.

Operating earnings for the cement business increased to $27.3 million from $23.9 million for the six months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The increase in operating earnings of approximately $3.4 million is due primarily to an increase in sales volumes, which positively impacted operating earnings by approximately $11.7 million. The increase in sales was partially offset by increased operating costs during the six month period ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the similar period in 2011, primarily due to approximately $3.5 million of increased maintenance costs, and increase of approximately $0.4 million in purchased cement and an increase of approximately $2.3 million in raw materials cost.

Gypsum Wallboard Operations. Sales revenues increased 52% to $77.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2013, from $51.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2012, primarily due to a 30% increase in the average net sales price and a 24% increase in sales volumes. The increase in the average net sales price and sales volumes positively impacted revenues by approximately $14.0 million and $12.3 million, respectively. The increase in average net sales price was due to the implementation of a price increase in January 2012. The increased sales volumes are primarily due to increased construction activity in fiscal 2013, as compared to fiscal 2012. Despite the increase in demand, industry utilization was still below 60% for the quarter ended September 30, 2012.

Operating earnings increased to $16.5 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2013, from a loss of $2.5 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2012, primarily due to the increase in average net sales prices, which positively impacted operating earnings by approximately $14.0 million, and lower operating expenses, which positively impacted operating earnings by $5.4 million, and were primarily related to a $2.1 million reduction in energy costs, approximately $0.3 million reduction in maintenance and a reduction in paper costs of approximately $0.4 million. Despite low overall utilization of two of our operating facilities, fixed costs are not a significant part of the overall cost of wallboard; therefore, the low utilization of our facilities had a relatively minor impact on our operating results.

Sales revenues increased 44% to $147.5 million for the six months ended September 30, 2012, from $102.3 million for the six months ended September 30, 2011, primarily due to a 31% increase in the average net sales price and a 17% increase in sales volumes. The increase in the average net sales price and sales volumes positively impacted revenues by approximately $27.5 million and $17.8 million, respectively. The increase in average net sales price was due to the implementation of a price increase in January 2012. The increased sales volumes are primarily due to increased construction activity in fiscal 2013, as compared to fiscal 2012. Despite the increase in demand, industry utilization was still below 60% for the six months ended September 30, 2011.

Operating earnings increased to $30.5 million for the six month period ended September 30, 2012, from a loss of $4.3 million in the six month period ended September 30, 2011, primarily due to the increase in average net sales prices, which positively impacted operating earnings by approximately $27.5 million, and lower operating expenses, which positively impacted operating earnings by $8.1 million, and were primarily related to the $4.2 million reduction in energy costs, the approximately $0.3 million decrease in paper costs and the approximately $0.6 million decrease in maintenance. Despite low overall utilization of two of our operating facilities, fixed costs are not a significant part of the overall cost of wallboard; therefore, the low utilization of our facilities had a relatively minor impact on our operating results.

 

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Recycled Paperboard Operations. Revenues were $31.7 million for both of the three month periods ended September 31, 2012 and 2011, with the increase in sales volumes of approximately $0.7 million being fully offset by the decrease in net sales price.

Operating earnings increased to $7.7 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2013, as compared to $4.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2012, while gross margin increased to 24% in the second quarter of fiscal 2013, as compared to 13% in the second quarter of fiscal 2012. The increased operating earnings and gross margin are largely the result of reduced operating costs, namely recycled fiber costs and energy utilization. Earnings and margin were positively impacted by the change in product sales mix in second quarter fiscal 2013 as sales of higher margin products increased by 42%, which positively impacted operating earnings by approximately $1.1 million. Earnings and margin were negatively impacted by reduced net sales price as product prices are impacted by recycled fiber costs. The reduction of $4.6 million in recycled fiber costs (namely OCC) and $0.8 million in energy costs in the second quarter of fiscal 2013, relative to second quarter fiscal 2012, was partially offset by $0.9 million in increased costs associated with process chemicals as the production mix changed to meet market demand.

Revenues increased 3% to $62.1 million for the six months ended September 30, 2012, from $60.4 million for six months ended September 30, 2011. The increase in revenue during the second quarter of fiscal 2013 as compared to fiscal 2012 is due to the increase in sales volumes, partially offset by the decline in average net sales price. The increase in sales volume during the six months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the similar period in 2011, positively impacted revenues by approximately $2.5 million, partially offset approximately $0.8 million due to the lower average net sales price.

Operating earnings increased to $13.0 million for the six month period ended September 30, 2012, as compared to $7.1 million for the six month period ended September 30, 2011, while gross margin increased to 21% for the six month period ended September 30, 2012, as compared to 12% for the six month period ended September 30, 2011. The increase in operating earnings and improvement in gross margin was due primarily to the decrease in operating costs, which positively impacted operating earnings by approximately $6.4 million. The decrease in operating costs during the six month period ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the six month period ended September 30, 2012, was primarily related to decreases in the cost of OCC and energy of approximately $4.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively, partially offset by increased chemical expense of approximately $1.0 million.

Concrete and Aggregates Operations. Concrete and aggregates revenues increased 3% to $14.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2013, as compared to $13.9 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2012. Increased average sales price in fiscal 2013, as compared to fiscal 2012, positively impacted revenues by approximately $0.4 million, while the impact of increased sales volumes in concrete was essentially offset by decreased sales volumes in aggregates.

Operating loss for the three month period ended September 30, 2012 was approximately $0.4 million, as compared to profit of approximately $0.1 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2011. Operating profit was negatively impacted by increased costs during the second quarter of fiscal 2013, as compared to fiscal 2012, which adversely impacted operating earnings by approximately $1.0 million, partially offset by increased average selling prices of approximately $0.4 million. Increased operating costs during the second quarter of fiscal 2013, as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2012, were primarily related to maintenance and hauling expense, which increased by approximately $0.5 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

Concrete and aggregates revenues increased 5% to $27.1 million for the six months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to $25.8 million for the six months ended September 30, 2011. Increased average sales price for the first six months of fiscal 2013, as compared to fiscal 2012, positively impacted revenues by approximately $1.0 million, while the net impact of increased sales volumes in concrete, partially offset by decreased sales volumes in aggregates, positively impacted revenues by approximately $0.3 million.

 

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Operating loss for the six month period ended September 30, 2012 was approximately $0.2 million, consistent with operating loss for the six month period ended September 30, 2011. Operating profit remained flat despite the increase in revenues of approximately $1.4 million, primarily due to increased operating cost, primarily maintenance and hauling, which increased by approximately $1.3 million and $0.3 million, respectively, during the six month period ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the similar period in 2011.

GENERAL OUTLOOK

Construction activity for calendar 2012 is expected to be stronger than calendar 2011. Although commercial and residential construction activity remains at cyclic low levels and infrastructure spending has been impacted by state budget constraints, there are signs that the economy is beginning to improve. Although we do not expect a significant increase in spending for infrastructure in calendar 2012, we do expect spending in 2012 will exceed that of 2011.

While cement demand continues to be impacted by continued weakness in the commercial construction market and state government budget deficits, the severity of the impact is uneven among the different regions. We have seen more signs of recovery in our Texas and Mountain markets, primarily due to the strength of the energy business, than we have in our Nevada and Illinois markets. It also appears that the residential housing market is recovering, which should positively impact the cement markets during the remainder of the fiscal year. The pending acquisition of the Lafarge Target Business is expected to close during our fiscal third quarter, which will provide opportunities in two new cement markets, and help give us a presence from Chicago to northern California, and down to Texas. Cement consumption increased in calendar 2011 over calendar 2010, and may increase again in calendar 2012; however, these increases are expected to be regional rather than throughout the country as a whole.

We anticipate concrete and aggregate sales prices and sales volumes will remain near historically low levels in our northern California market, as demand for residential and infrastructure projects is expected to remain soft. We are starting to see a recovery of volume and price in our Austin, Texas market. We do not expect the concrete and aggregate assets that are part of the Lafarge Target Business to materially impact our revenues or operating earnings during the remainder of fiscal 2013.

Demand for wallboard continues to be adversely impacted by the current downturn in the residential and commercial construction markets, which has resulted in the industry operating near a utilization rate of approximately 60%. We implemented a price increase in January 2012. This price increase was intended to offset input cost increases that have occurred over the last several years.

Our recycled paperboard segment continues to identify sales opportunities in each of its markets to enable our paper operation to maximize its operating earnings. Fiber prices, which are our largest operating cost, have declined in fiscal 2012, as compared to fiscal 2011, which have positively impacted operating earnings. Prices are expected to remain stable for the rest of the fiscal year; however, increases in fiber prices will adversely impact the cost of manufacturing and profit margins. We anticipate the cost of electricity and natural gas will remain consistent throughout the remainder of calendar 2012.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to adopt accounting policies and make significant judgments and estimates to develop amounts reflected and disclosed in the financial statements. In many cases, there are alternative policies or estimation techniques that could be used. We maintain a thorough process to review the application of our accounting policies and to evaluate the appropriateness of the many estimates that are required to prepare our financial statements. However, even under optimal circumstances, estimates routinely require adjustment based on changing circumstances and the receipt of new or better information.

 

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Information regarding our “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” can be found in our Annual Report. The five critical accounting policies that we believe either require the use of the most judgment, or the selection or application of alternative accounting policies, and are material to our financial statements, are those relating to long-lived assets, goodwill, environmental liabilities, accounts receivable and income taxes. Management has discussed the development and selection of these critical accounting policies and estimates with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors and with our independent registered public accounting firm. In addition, Note (A) to the financial statements in our Annual Report contains a summary of our significant accounting policies.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Refer to Note (A) in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Form 10-Q for information regarding recently issued accounting pronouncements that may affect our financial statements.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash Flow.

The following table provides a summary of our cash flows:

 

     For the Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012     2011  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

   $ 66,760      $ 27,544   

Investing Activities:

    

Capital Expenditures

     (8,628     (7,516
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

     (8,628     (7,516
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing Activities:

    

Excess Tax Benefits from Share Based Payment Arrangements

     149        30   

Decrease in Long-Term Debt

     (50,000     (2,000

Dividends Paid

     (9,057     (8,975

Shares Repurchased to Settle Employee Taxes on RSUs

     (921     (393

Proceeds from Stock Option Exercises

     3,365        128   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

     (56,464     (11,210
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase in Cash

   $ 1,668      $ 8,818   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities increased $39.3 million to $66.8 million during the six month period ended September 30, 2012, as compared to $27.5 million during the similar period in 2011. This increase was largely attributable to increased net earnings of approximately $25.1 million, and increases in cash flows from changes in operating assets and liabilities. Cash flows from operations were positively impacted during the six months ended September 30, 2012 by a decrease in inventories of approximately $14.6 million and an increase in income taxes payable of approximately $12.5 million, partially offset by an increase of approximately $17.7 million in accounts and notes receivable. During the six months ended September 30, 2011, cash flows from operating activities were negatively impacted by an increase in accounts and notes receivable of approximately $20.3 million partially offset by a decrease in inventories of approximately $7.1 million and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of approximately $5.7 million.

Working capital decreased to $100.3 million at September 30, 2012, compared to $114.8 million at March 31, 2012, primarily due to decreased inventories and increased accrued liabilities and income taxes payable, partially offset by increased accounts and notes receivable. The decrease in inventories relates primarily to our cement segment and is due to a combination of extended maintenance at certain of our plants during the first quarter of fiscal 2013, and increased sales during the quarter ended September

 

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30, 2012, as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2012. The increase in accrued liabilities is due primarily to expenses related to the pending acquisition of the Lafarge Target Business and equity offering. The increase in income tax payable is primarily due to the increase in our projected annual tax rate and our increased earnings for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 as compared to fiscal 2012. The increase in accounts and notes receivable is primarily due to the increased sales during the quarter ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2012, and is further explained below.

The increase in accounts and notes receivable at September 30, 2012 as compared to March 31, 2012 is primarily due to the increase in revenues during the second quarter of fiscal 2013 as compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012. This increase is primarily due to more favorable weather in the summer months contributing to increased construction activity, particularly infrastructure projects in all of our markets. The increase in accounts receivable at September 30, 2012, as compared to March 31, 2012, was consistent with the increase in revenues during the same periods. As a percentage of quarterly sales generated in the quarter then ended, accounts receivable were 45% at September 30, 2012 and 48% at March 31, 2012. Management measures the change in accounts receivable by monitoring the days sales outstanding on a monthly basis to determine if any deterioration has occurred in the collectability of the accounts receivable. No significant deterioration in the collectability of our accounts receivable was identified at September 30, 2012. Notes receivable are monitored on an individual basis, and no significant deterioration in the collectability of notes receivable was identified at September 30, 2012.

Our inventory balance at September 30, 2012 decreased approximately 13% from the inventory balance at March 31, 2012, with the vast majority of that decrease being in raw materials and materials in progress at our cement plants, and in finished cement. This decline was expected as we generally build cement inventories over the winter to meet our demand during the spring and summer; however, the reduction in inventory was also impacted by planned major maintenance outages at certain of our plants during the first quarter of fiscal 2013. The largest individual balance in our inventory is our repair parts. These parts are necessary given the size and complexity of our manufacturing plants, as well as the age of certain of our plants, which creates the need to stock a greater level of repair parts inventory. We believe all of these repair parts are necessary and we perform a semi-annual analysis to identify obsolete parts. We have less than one year’s sales of all product inventories, and our inventory has a low risk of obsolescence due to our products being basic construction materials.

In June 2010, we received a Notice of Deficiency (“Notice”) of $71.5 million of taxes and penalties for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2001 through 2006, inclusive, related to the IRS audit of the Republic Asset Acquisition. The Notice was in substantial agreement with our financial accruals, including interest. The final amount related to the Notice, including interest, was approximately $97.9 million, of which $75 million had previously been deposited with the IRS. We deposited the remaining amounts with the IRS in July 2010 and asked the IRS to apply all $97.9 million of deposits to the payment of the tax, penalties and interest. Refund claims were filed with the IRS in October 2010 to recover all $97.9 million, plus interest. The IRS has denied our refund request and we filed a lawsuit in May 2011 in Federal District Court to recover the requested refunds.

With respect to the tax returns for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 through March 31, 2010, the IRS issued an assessment of approximately $8.1 million of income tax and approximately $1.9 million in penalties. In addition, we estimate that interest of approximately $1.8 million has accrued on these amounts as of September 30, 2012. These amounts have been fully accrued in our financial statements at September 30, 2012. The amounts accrued have been treated as unrecognized tax liabilities and are included in Other Long Term Liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012. We intend to vigorously contest the assessment of tax, penalties and interest for fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 through March 31, 2010. See Note (O) of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

Net cash used in investing activities during the six month period ended September 30, 2012 was approximately $8.6 million, as compared to net cash used in investing activities of $7.5 million during the similar period in 2011, an increase of approximately $1.1 million. The majority of the expenditures in the

 

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first six months of both fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012 relate to cost reduction projects and sustaining capital expenditures, of which we anticipate spending between $15 million and $20 million during fiscal year 2013. We anticipate increased expenditures for property, plant and equipment over the second half of fiscal 2013 related to our new sand mining and processing business.

Net cash used in financing activities increased to approximately $56.5 million during the six month period ended September 30, 2012, as compared to net cash used of approximately $11.2 million during the similar period in 2011. This $45.3 million increase in net cash used in financing activities is primarily due to the increase in net repayments of debt to $50.0 million during the six month period ended September 30, 2012 from net repayments of $2.0 million during the six month period ended September 30, 2011. The increase in debt repayments is due primarily to the availability of cash related to the increased cash flows from operations during the six months ended September 30, 2012. Our debt-to-capitalization ratio and net-debt-to-capitalization ratio improved to 30.2% and 29.4%, respectively, at June 30, 2012, as compared to 36.1% and 35.5%, respectively, at March 31, 2012.

We announced the acquisition of the Lafarge Target Business during September 2012. The purchase price (the “Purchase Price”) to be paid by the Company in the pending Acquisition is estimated to be approximately $446.0 million in cash, subject to customary post-closing adjustments. We expect to fund the payment of the Purchase Price and expenses incurred in connection with the Acquisition through a combination of borrowings under our Amended Credit Facility and the proceeds from our offering of common stock, which was completed on October 3, 2012. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately $154.4 million, after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and expense related to the offering. We intend to use the net proceeds of the equity offering, together with borrowings under our Amended Credit Facility, to fund the pending Acquisition. On a pro forma basis as of September 30, 2012,we would have had approximately $373.0 million of availability under the Amended Credit Facility.

Debt Financing Activities.

Credit Facility -

On December 16, 2010, we entered into a $300.0 million credit agreement (“the “Credit Facility”) that expires on December 16, 2015. The Credit Facility was amended on September 26, 2012 (the “Amended Credit Facility). The Amended Credit Facility increased available borrowings from $300.0 million to $400.0 million and changed certain provisions in our debt covenants to allow for the purchase of the Lafarge Target Business. These changes primarily related to amending the definition of Consolidated EBITDA to allow the add back of certain transaction and other allocated overhead costs that are not expected to be incurred in the future. Borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility are guaranteed by all major operating subsidiaries of the Company. At the option of the Company, outstanding principal amounts on the Amended Credit Facility bear interest at a variable rate equal to (i) LIBOR, plus an agreed margin (ranging from 100 to 225 basis points), which is to be established quarterly based upon the Company’s ratio of consolidated EBITDA, which is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, to its consolidated indebtedness, or (ii) an alternative base rate which is the higher of (a) the prime rate or (b) the federal funds rate plus  1/2%, per annum plus an agreed margin (ranging from 0 to 125 basis points). Interest payments are payable monthly or at the end of the LIBOR advance periods, which can be up to a period of six months at the option of the Company. The Amended Credit Facility contains customary covenants that restrict our ability to incur additional debt, encumber our assets, sell assets, make or enter into certain investments, loans or guaranties and enter into sale and leaseback arrangements. The Amended Credit Facility also requires us to maintain a consolidated funded indebtedness ratio (consolidated indebtedness to consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and other non-cash deductions) of 3.5 or less and an interest coverage ratio (consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and other non-cash deductions to interest expense) of at least 2.5. The Amended Credit Facility also limits our ability to make certain restricted payments, such as paying cash dividends; however, there are several exceptions to this restriction, including: (i) the Company may pay cash dividends in an aggregate amount of up to $50.0

 

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million each fiscal year; and (ii) the Company may make restricted payments not otherwise permitted so long as no default would result therefrom and our consolidated funded indebtedness ratio does not exceed 3.0. We had $20.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Amended Credit Facility at September 30, 2012, and had $373.0 million of unused borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility at September 30, 2012. Due to certain covenants contained in the Amended Credit Facility, namely the requirement for our consolidated funded indebtedness ratio to remain at 3.50 to 1.0 or less, and other outstanding debt instruments, approximately $265.0 million in additional borrowings were available to us at September 30, 2012 without exceeding this ratio.

Senior Notes –

We entered into a Note Purchase Agreement on November 15, 2005 (the “2005 Note Purchase Agreement”) related to our sale of $200 million of senior, unsecured notes, designated as Series 2005A Senior Notes (the “Series 2005A Senior Notes”) in a private placement transaction. The Series 2005A Senior Notes, which are guaranteed by substantially all of our subsidiaries, were sold at par and issued in three tranches on November 15, 2005. Since entering into the 2005 Note Purchase Agreement, we have repurchased $81.1 million in principal of the Series 2005A Senior Notes. Following these repurchases, the amounts outstanding for each of the three tranches are as follows:

 

     Principal      Maturity Date      Interest Rate  

Tranche A

   $ 4.7 million         November 15, 2012         5.25

Tranche B

   $ 57.0 million         November 15, 2015         5.38

Tranche C

   $  57.2 million         November 15, 2017         5.48

Interest for each tranche of Notes is payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 of each year until all principal is paid for the respective tranche.

We entered into an additional Note Purchase Agreement on October 2, 2007 (the “2007 Note Purchase Agreement”) related to our sale of $200 million of senior, unsecured notes, designated as Series 2007A Senior Notes (the “Series 2007A Senior Notes”) in a private placement transaction. The Series 2007A Senior Notes, which are guaranteed by substantially all of our subsidiaries, were sold at par and issued in four tranches on October 2, 2007. Since entering into the 2007 Note Purchase Agreement, we have repurchased $122.0 million in principal of the Series 2007A Senior Notes. Following the repurchase, the amounts outstanding for each of the four tranches are as follows:

 

     Principal      Maturity Date      Interest Rate  

Tranche A

   $  9.5 million         October 2, 2014         6.08

Tranche B

   $ 8.0 million         October 2, 2016         6.27

Tranche C

   $  24.0 million         October 2, 2017         6.36

Tranche D

   $ 36.5 million         October 2, 2019         6.48

Interest for each tranche of Notes is payable semi-annually on April 2 and October 2 of each year until all principal is paid for the respective tranche.

We amended both the Series 2005A Senior Notes and Series 2007 A Senior Notes on September 26, 2012. The amendment to each Note Purchase Agreement, among other things, provided for changes to the calculation used to determine compliance with the financial covenants contained in each agreement with regard to transaction costs, expenses and other amounts in connection with the pending Acquisition. . These changes primarily related to amending the definition of Consolidated EBITDA to allow the add back of certain transaction and other allocated overhead costs that are not expected to be incurred in the future.

Our obligations under the 2005 Note Purchase Agreement and the 2007 Note Purchase Agreement (collectively referred to as the “Note Purchase Agreements”) and the Series 2005A Senior Notes and the Series 2007A Senior Notes (collectively referred to as “the Senior Notes”) are equal in

 

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right of payment with all other senior, unsecured debt of the Company, including our debt under the Amended Credit Facility. The Note Purchase Agreements contain customary restrictive covenants, including covenants that place limits on our ability to encumber our assets, to incur additional debt, to sell assets, or to merge or consolidate with third parties, as well as certain cross covenants with the Amended Credit Facility.

Other than the Amended Credit Facility, we have no other source of committed external financing in place. In the event the Amended Credit Facility was terminated, no assurance can be given as to our ability to secure a new source of financing. Consequently, if any balance were outstanding on the Amended Credit Facility at the time of termination, and an alternative source of financing could not be secured; it would have a material adverse impact on us. None of our debt is rated by the rating agencies.

On August 31, 2011, we entered into an Uncommitted Master Shelf Agreement (the “Shelf Agreement”) with John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (“Hancock”). The Shelf Agreement provides the terms under which the Company may offer up to $75 million of its senior unsecured notes for purchase by Hancock or Hancock’s affiliates that become bound by the Shelf Agreement (collectively, “Purchasers”). The Shelf Agreement does not obligate the Company to sell, or the Purchasers to buy, any such notes, and has a term of two years. We had not sold any notes pursuant to the Shelf Agreement as of September 30, 2012.

We do not have any off balance sheet debt, except for approximately $12.0 million of operating leases, which have an average remaining term of approximately fifteen years. Also, we have no outstanding debt guarantees. We have available under the Amended Credit Facility a $50.0 million Letter of Credit Facility. At September 30, 2012, we had $7.0 million of letters of credit outstanding that renew annually. We are contingently liable for performance under $11.9 million in performance bonds relating primarily to our mining operations.

We believe that our cash flow from operations and available borrowings under our Amended Credit Facility should be sufficient to meet our currently anticipated operating needs, capital expenditures and dividend and debt service requirements for at least the next twelve months, including the impact of the pending Acquisition. However, our future liquidity and capital requirements may vary depending on a number of factors, including market conditions in the construction industry, our ability to maintain compliance with covenants in our Amended Credit Facility, the level of competition and general and economic factors beyond our control. These and other developments could reduce our cash flow or require that we seek additional sources of funding. We cannot predict what effect these factors will have on our future liquidity.

Cash Used for Share Repurchases.

We did not repurchase any of our shares on the open market during the six month period ended September 30, 2012. As of September 30, 2012, we had a remaining authorization to purchase 717,300 shares. Share repurchases may be made from time-to-time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and amount of any repurchases of shares will be determined by management, based on its evaluation of market and economic conditions and other factors.

During the six month period ended September 30, 2012, 16,640 shares of stock were withheld from employees upon the vesting of Restricted Shares or Restricted Shares Units that were granted under the Plan. These shares were withheld by us to satisfy the employees’ minimum statutory tax withholding, which is required once the Restricted Shares or Restricted Shares Units are vested.

Dividends.

Dividends paid were $9.1 million and $9.0 million for the six month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Each quarterly dividend payment is subject to review and approval by our Board of Directors, who will continue to evaluate our dividend payment amount on a quarterly basis.

 

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Capital Expenditures.

The following table compares capital expenditures:

 

     For the Six Months
Ended September 30,
 
     2012      2011  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Land and Quarries

   $ 637       $ 13   

Plants

     5,446         5,469   

Buildings, Machinery and Equipment

     2,545         2,034   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Capital Expenditures

   $ 8,628       $ 7,516   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

During fiscal 2012, we purchased land with mineral reserves in the Midwest for the purpose of developing a frac sand business to serve the oil services and other industrial end markets. We have finalized permitting and plant design and are now focused on plant construction. We anticipate additional capital expenditures in the range of $25.0 million to $50.0 million during fiscal years 2013 and 2014 to support the development of our frac sand business. See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Executive Summary on page 19 for more information.

Historically, annual maintenance capital expenditures have been approximately $15.0 to $20.0 million, which we anticipate will be similar for fiscal 2013. Total capital expenditures for fiscal 2013, including both the new business and maintenance capital expenditures, are expected to be approximately $40.0 to $70.0 million. Historically, we have financed such expenditures with cash from operations and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates on our Amended Credit Facility. From time-to-time we have utilized derivative instruments, including interest rate swaps, in conjunction with our overall strategy to manage the debt outstanding that is subject to changes in interest rates. We have a $400 million Amended Credit Facility available at September 30, 2012, under which borrowings bear interest at a variable rate. A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates on the $20.0 million of borrowings outstanding at September 30, 2012 would increase our interest rate by approximately $0.2 million on an annual basis. At present, we do not utilize derivative financial instruments.

We are subject to commodity risk with respect to price changes principally in coal, coke, natural gas and power. We attempt to limit our exposure to changes in commodity prices by entering into contracts or increasing use of alternative fuels.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

We have established a system of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information relating to the Company, which is required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in a timely fashion. An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) was performed as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. This evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our CEO and CFO. Based upon that evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 

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Part II. Other Information

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are a party to certain ordinary legal proceedings incidental to our business. In general, although the outcome of litigation is inherently uncertain, we believe that all of the pending litigation proceedings in which the Company or any subsidiary are currently involved are likely to be resolved without having a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or operations.

As previously reported, the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) completed the examination of our federal income tax returns for all of the fiscal years ended March 31, 2001 through 2006. The IRS issued Exam Reports and Notices of Proposed Adjustment on November 9, 2007 for the examination of the 2001, 2002 and 2003 tax years, and on February 5, 2010 for the examination of the 2004, 2005 and 2006 fiscal years, in which it proposed to deny certain depreciation deductions claimed by us with respect to assets acquired by us from Republic Group LLC in November 2000. We paid a deposit to the IRS of approximately $45.8 million during November 2007 for the years ended March 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, which was comprised of $27.6 million in federal income taxes, $5.7 million for penalties and $12.5 million for interest. During March 2010, we paid the IRS an additional deposit of $29.3 million for the years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, which is comprised of $18.1 million in federal income taxes, $3.7 million for penalties and $7.5 million for interest. These deposits were made to avoid imposition of the large corporate tax underpayment interest rates. On June 29, 2010 we received a Notice of Deficiency (commonly referred to as a “90 day letter”) and shortly thereafter converted the previously made deposits to tax, penalty and interest paid. On May 4, 2011 we filed a lawsuit in Federal District Court to recover the $97.9 million of taxes, penalties and interest ultimately paid. In addition, on October 5, 2012, the IRS issued a 30-day letter related to the examination of the tax returns for fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 through March 31, 2010, denying certain depreciation deductions claimed by us with respect to the Republic Assets, similar to the actions taken by the IRS for our tax years ended March 31, 2001 through March 31, 2006, described above. With respect to the tax returns for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 through March 31, 2010, the IRS has issued an assessment of approximately $8.1 million of income tax and approximately $1.9 million in penalties. In addition, we estimate that interest of approximately $1.8 million has accrued on these amounts as of September 30, 2012. See Note (O) of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

On October 5, 2010, Region IX of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) issued a Notice of Violation and Finding of Violation (“NOV”) alleging violations by our subsidiary, Nevada Cement Company (“NCC”), of the Clean Air Act (“CAA”). The NOV alleges that NCC made certain physical changes to its facility in the 1990s without first obtaining permits as required by the Prevention of Significant Deterioration requirements and Title V of the CAA. The EPA also alleges that NCC has failed to submit to EPA since 2002 certain reports as required by the National Emissions Standard for Hazardous Air Pollutants General Provisions and the Portland Cement Manufacturing Industry Standards. The NOV states that the EPA may seek penalties and injunctive relief; however, the NOV has not proposed any specific level of penalties. NCC believes it has meritorious defenses to the allegations in the NOV. NCC met with the EPA in December 2010 and again on September 13, 2012 to discuss the NOV and NCC’s defenses to the allegations and to discuss possible settlement. If a negotiated settlement cannot be reached, NCC intends to vigorously defend itself against any enforcement action that may be pursued by EPA. Should this matter go to full litigation and the EPA were to prevail on its claims, NCC could be required to make substantial capital expenditures and incur increased operating costs. NCC could also be required to pay significant civil penalties. If litigation regarding this matter occurs, it could take several years to resolve the underlying issues alleged in the NOV. We currently are unable to predict the final outcome of this matter or the impact of an unfavorable determination upon our financial position or results of operations. Another of our subsidiaries, Mountain Cement Company, has also responded to a separate Section 114 information request letter from EPA under the CAA seeking information similar to the request previously received by NCC.

 

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Risks Related to Our Business

We are affected by the level of demand in the construction industry, which is currently experiencing a significant downturn.

Demand for our products is directly related to the level of activity in the construction industry, which includes residential, commercial and infrastructure construction. In particular, the downturn in residential construction and commercial construction has impacted, and will likely continue to adversely impact, our wallboard business. The rate of recovery for residential and commercial construction remains uncertain. Furthermore, activity in the infrastructure construction business is directly related to the amount of government funding available for such projects, which is very limited in light of the budget constraints being experienced by federal, state and local governments. Any decrease in the amount of government funds available for such projects or any decrease in construction activity in general (including continued weakness in residential construction or commercial construction) could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our business is seasonal in nature, and this causes our quarterly results to vary significantly.

A majority of our business is seasonal with peak revenues and profits occurring primarily in the months of April through November when the weather in our markets is more favorable to construction activity. Quarterly results have varied significantly in the past and are likely to vary significantly from quarter to quarter in the future. Such variations could have a negative impact on the price of our common stock.

We are subject to the risk of unfavorable weather conditions during peak construction periods and other unexpected operational difficulties.

Because a majority of our business is seasonal, unfavorable weather conditions and other unexpected operational difficulties during peak construction periods could adversely affect operating income and cash flow and could have a disproportionate impact on our results of operations for the full year.

Our customers participate in cyclical industries, which are subject to industry downturns.

A majority of our revenues are from customers who are in industries and businesses that are cyclical in nature and subject to changes in general economic conditions. In addition, since our operations are in a variety of geographic markets, our businesses are subject to the economic conditions in each such geographic market. Economic downturns in the industries to which we sell our products or localized downturns in the regions where we have operations, including the current and any future downturns in the residential or commercial construction industries, generally have an adverse effect on demand for our products and adversely affect the collectability of our receivables. In general, any further downturns in these industries or regions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Volatility and disruption of financial markets could affect access to credit.

Difficult economic conditions can cause a contraction in the availability, and increase the cost, of credit in the marketplace. This could potentially reduce the sources of liquidity for the Company and our customers.

 

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Our operations and our customers are subject to extensive governmental regulation, which can be costly and burdensome.

Our operations and those of our customers are subject to and affected by federal, state and local laws and regulations with respect to such matters as land usage, street and highway usage, noise level and health and safety and environmental matters. In many instances, various certificates, permits or licenses are required in order for us or our customers to conduct business or for construction and related operations. Although we believe that we are in compliance in all material respects with regulatory requirements, there can be no assurance that we will not incur material costs or liabilities in connection with regulatory requirements or that demand for our products will not be adversely affected by regulatory issues affecting our customers. In addition, future developments, such as the discovery of new facts or conditions, new or stricter laws or regulations (including without limitation, climate change legislation described below), or stricter interpretations of existing laws or regulations, may impose new liabilities on us, require additional investment by us or prevent us from opening or expanding plants or facilities, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

Legislative and regulatory measures to address emissions of greenhouse gasses, or GHGs, are in various phases of discussions or implementation at the international, national, regional and state levels. GHGs are now regulated as pollutants under the Clean Air Act. On December 29, 2009, the EPA final rule, “Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases”, took effect and established a new comprehensive scheme requiring operators of stationary sources in the United States emitting more than established annual thresholds of GHGs to inventory and report their GHG emissions annually on a facility-by-facility basis. In addition, pursuant to the EPA final rule issued on May 13, 2010, known as the EPA’s “Tailoring Rule,” any modification or expansion of our existing plants (or construction of a new plant) after January 1, 2011 that would trigger New Source Review, or NSR, requirements for non-GHG emissions would also trigger NSR for GHG emissions if proposed GHG emissions from the plant exceed 75,000 tons or more per year. This would require the permitting of, and evaluation of potential controls for, GHG emissions. As a result, any modification or expansion of our existing plants that results in an increase of our GHG emissions in excess of 75,000 tons per year, or construction of a new plant with the potential to emit 100,000 tons per year, will require NSR permitting and the implementation of “best available control technology” for GHG emissions. These limitations on emissions of GHGs from our equipment or operations could require us to incur costs to reduce such emissions and could ultimately affect our operations and our ability to obtain air permits for new or modified facilities.

The potential consequences of GHG emission reduction measures for our operations may be significant because (1) the cement manufacturing process requires the combustion of large amounts of fuel, (2) in our cement manufacturing process, the production of carbon dioxide is a byproduct of the calcination process, whereby carbon dioxide is removed from calcium carbonate to produce calcium oxide, and (3) our gypsum wallboard manufacturing process combusts a significant amount of fossil fuel, especially natural gas. At this time, it is not possible to accurately estimate how laws or regulations addressing GHG emissions would impact our business. Any imposition of raw materials or production limitations, fuel-use or carbon taxes, or emission limitations or reductions could have a significant impact on the cement manufacturing industry and the gypsum wallboard manufacturing industry and a material adverse effect on us and our results of operations.

On September 9, 2010, the EPA finalized National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants, or NESHAP, for Portland cement plants (“PC MACT”). The PC MACT will require a significant reduction in emissions of certain hazardous air pollutants from Portland cement kilns. The PC MACT sets limits on mercury emissions from existing Portland cement kilns and increases the stringency of emission limits for new kilns. The PC MACT also sets emission limits for total hydrocarbons, particulate matter (as a surrogate for metal pollutants) and acid gases from cement kilns of all sizes. The PC MACT is scheduled to take full effect in September 2013; however, as a result of a decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in Portland Cement Ass’n. v. EPA, 655 F.3d 177 (D.C. Cir.) arising from industry challenges to the PC MACT, EPA proposed a settlement agreement with industry petitioners in May 2012, under which the EPA would reconsider the PM limits, address

 

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other issues required by the D.C. Circuit’s decision and consider extending the compliance date of the PC MACT to September 9, 2015. Under the settlement agreement EPA would promulgate any revisions to the PC MACT, including any extension to the compliance date, by December 2012. The PC MACT, both as originally promulgated and as it is expected to be revised, will materially increase capital costs and costs of production for the Company and the industry as a whole.

In 2010, the EPA released proposed regulations to address the storage and disposal of coal combustion products, which include fly ash and flue gas desulfurization gypsum (“synthetic gypsum”). We use synthetic gypsum in wallboard manufactured at our Georgetown, SC plant. In its release, the EPA is proposing two alternative regulations. Under one proposal, the EPA would characterize coal combustion products destined for disposal as a special waste under Subtitle C of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, or RCRA, which is the Subtitle that regulates hazardous wastes. However, under this proposal, beneficial encapsulated use of coal combustion products, including synthetic gypsum, would continue to be exempt under the Bevill Amendment and not warrant regulation. Under the other proposal, the EPA would continue to regulate coal combustion products under Subtitle D of RCRA, which regulates solid wastes that are not hazardous wastes. The EPA has emphasized that it does not wish to discourage the beneficial reuse of coal combustion products under either of its two proposals. It is not possible to accurately predict the regulations that will be ultimately adopted. However, it is possible that EPA’s rulemaking could affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, depending on how any such regulation affects our costs or the demand for our products utilizing synthetic gypsum.

Our products are commodities, which are subject to significant changes in supply and demand and price fluctuations.

The products sold by us are commodities and competition among manufacturers is based largely on price. Prices are often subject to material changes in response to relatively minor fluctuations in supply and demand, general economic conditions and other market conditions beyond our control. Increases in the production capacity of industry participants for products such as gypsum wallboard or cement or increases in cement imports tend to create an oversupply of such products leading to an imbalance between supply and demand and a negative impact on product prices. There can be no assurance that prices for products sold by us will not decline in the future or that such declines will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our results of operations are subject to significant changes in the cost and availability of fuel, energy and other raw materials.

Major cost components in each of our businesses are the costs of fuel, energy and raw materials. Significant increases in the costs of fuel, energy or raw materials or substantial decreases in their availability could materially and adversely affect our sales and operating profits. Prices for fuel, energy or raw materials used in connection with our businesses could change significantly in a short period of time for reasons outside our control. Prices for fuel and electrical power, which are significant components of the costs associated with our gypsum wallboard and cement businesses, have fluctuated significantly in recent years and may increase in the future. In the event of large or rapid increases in prices, we may not be able to pass the increases through to our customers in full, which would reduce our operating margin.

We may become subject to significant clean-up, remediation and other liabilities under applicable environmental laws.

Our operations are subject to state, federal and local environmental laws and regulations, which impose liability for cleanup or remediation of environmental pollution and hazardous waste arising from past acts. These laws and regulations also require pollution control and prevention, site restoration and operating permits and/or approvals to conduct certain of our operations. Certain of our operations may from time-to-time involve the use of substances that are classified as toxic or hazardous substances within the meaning of these laws and regulations. Additionally, any future laws or regulations addressing

 

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greenhouse gas emissions would likely have a negative impact on our business or results of operations, either through the imposition of raw material or production limitations, fuel-use or carbon taxes or emission limitations or reductions. We are unable to estimate accurately the impact on our business or results of operations of any such law or regulation at this time. Risk of environmental liability (including the incurrence of fines, penalties or other sanctions or litigation liability) is inherent in the operation of our businesses. As a result, it is possible that environmental liabilities and compliance with environmental regulations could have a material adverse effect on our operations in the future. See “Item 1. Business – Industry Segment Information – Environmental Matters” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 25, 2012, for more information on our regulatory and environmental matters.

Significant changes in the cost and availability of transportation could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Some of the raw materials used in our manufacturing processes, such as coal or coke, are transported to our facilities by truck or rail. In addition, the transportation costs associated with the delivery of our wallboard products are a significant portion of the variable cost of our gypsum wallboard segment. Significant increases in the cost of fuel or energy can result in material increases in the cost of transportation which could materially and adversely affect our operating profits. In addition, reductions in the availability of certain modes of transportation such as rail or trucking could limit our ability to deliver product and therefore materially and adversely affect our operating profits.

Our debt agreements contain restrictive covenants and require us to meet certain financial ratios and tests, which limit our flexibility and could give rise to a default if we are unable to remain in compliance.

 

Our amended and restated credit agreement and the note purchase agreements governing our senior notes contain, among other things, covenants that limit our ability to finance future operations or capital needs or to engage in other business activities, including our ability to:

 

   

Incur additional indebtedness;

 

   

Sell assets or make other fundamental changes;

 

   

Engage in mergers and acquisitions;

 

   

Pay dividends and make other restricted payments;

 

   

Make investments, loans, advances or guarantees;

 

   

Encumber the assets of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries;

 

   

Enter into transactions with our affiliates.

In addition, these agreements require us to meet and maintain certain financial ratios and tests, which may require that we take action to reduce our debt or to act in a manner contrary to our business objectives. Events beyond our control, including the severity and duration of the current industry downturn and changes in general business and economic conditions, may impair our ability to comply with these covenants or meet those financial ratios and tests. A breach of any of these covenants or failure to maintain the required ratios and meet the required tests may result in an event of default under those agreements. This may allow the lenders under those agreements to declare all amounts outstanding thereunder to be immediately due and payable, terminate any commitments to extend further credit to us and pursue other remedies available to them under the applicable agreements. If this occurs, our indebtedness may be accelerated and we may not be able to refinance the accelerated indebtedness on favorable terms, or at all, or repay the accelerated indebtedness.

Our production facilities may experience unexpected equipment failures, catastrophic events and scheduled maintenance.

Interruptions in our production capabilities may cause our productivity and results of operations to decline significantly during the affected period. Our manufacturing processes are dependent upon

 

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critical pieces of equipment. Such equipment may, on occasion, be out of service as a result of unanticipated events such as fires, explosions, violent weather conditions or unexpected operational difficulties. We also have periodic scheduled shut-downs to perform maintenance on our facilities. Any significant interruption in production capability may require us to make significant capital expenditures to remedy problems or damage as well as cause us to lose revenue due to lost production time, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Pension assets and costs associated with employee benefit plans generally are affected by economic and market conditions.

The current economic environment could negatively impact the fair value of pension assets, which could increase future funding requirements to our pension trusts. More generally, our costs are significantly affected by expenses related to our employee benefit plans. The recognition of costs and liabilities associated with these plans for financial reporting purposes is affected by assumptions made by management and used by actuaries engaged by us to calculate the projected and accumulated benefit obligations and the annual expense recognized for these plans. Economic and market factors and conditions could affect any of these assumptions and may affect our estimated and actual employee benefit plan costs and our results of operations.

Inflation and increases in interest rates could adversely affect our business and demand for our products, which would have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

Our business is significantly affected by the movement of interest rates. Interest rates have a direct impact on the level of residential, commercial and infrastructure construction activity by impacting the cost of borrowed funds to builders. Higher interest rates could result in decreased demand for our products, which would have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In addition, increases in interest rates could result in higher interest expense related to borrowings under our credit facilities. Inflation can result in higher interest rates. With inflation, the costs of capital increase, and the purchasing power of our cash resources can decline. Current or future efforts by the government to stimulate the economy may increase the risk of significant inflation and its direct and indirect adverse impact on our business and results of operations.

Any new business opportunities we may elect to pursue will be subject to the risks typically associated with the early stages of business development or product line expansion.

In addition to the pending acquisition of the Lafarge Target Business, we are continuing to pursue opportunities which are natural extensions of our existing core businesses and which allow us to leverage our core competencies, existing infrastructure and customer relationships. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations – Executive Summary.” Our likelihood of success in pursuing and realizing these opportunities must be considered in light of the expenses, difficulties and delays frequently encountered in connection with the early phases of business development or product line expansion, including the difficulties involved in obtaining permits; planning and constructing new facilities; transporting and storing products; establishing, maintaining or expanding customer relationships; as well navigating the regulatory environment in which we operate. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in the pursuit and realization of these opportunities.

Risks Related to the Pending Acquisition of the Lafarge Target Business

We may not be able to complete the pending Acquisition.

Our ability to complete the Acquisition is subject to various closing conditions, including the receipt of third-party consents, which may not be satisfied or may take longer than expected. Accordingly, there is no assurance that we will in fact acquire or own the Lafarge Target Business. Although some of the information included in this Report generally assumes consummation of the Acquisition, we cannot assure you that the Acquisition will occur on the terms currently contemplated or at all. If we fail to close the Acquisition, depending on certain circumstances, we could be subject to litigation relating to the failure of the Acquisition to be completed, including claims for damages from Lafarge North America or other persons. If the Acquisition is not completed, the price of our common stock could decline.

 

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We may not realize any or all of the anticipated benefits of the pending Acquisition and the Acquisition may adversely impact our existing operations.

We may not be able to achieve the anticipated benefits of the pending Acquisition even if we complete it. Upon completion of the Acquisition, we will need to integrate the Lafarge Target Business with our existing operations. We may not be able to accomplish the integration of the Lafarge Target Business smoothly, successfully or within the anticipated costs or timeframe. In general, there can be no assurance that we will be able to timely achieve the anticipated incremental revenues, cost savings, operational synergies and other expected benefits of the Acquisition.

The diversion of our management’s attention from our current operations to integration efforts and any difficulties encountered in combining operations could prevent us from realizing the full benefits anticipated to result from the Acquisition and could adversely affect our business and the price of our common stock. The integration process may be complex, costly and time-consuming. The difficulties of integrating the Lafarge Target Business with our business include, among others:

 

   

failure to implement our business plan for the combined business;

 

   

unanticipated issues in integrating logistics, information, communications and other systems;

 

   

unanticipated changes in applicable laws and regulations;

 

   

operating risks inherent in the operation of cement plants and ready-mix facilities;

 

   

the impact of the Acquisition on our internal controls and compliance with the regulatory requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; and

 

   

unanticipated issues, expenses and liabilities.

We will incur significant liabilities and costs as a result of or in connection with the pending Acquisition.

In connection with the pending Acquisition, we will be required to assume certain liabilities related to the Lafarge Target Business, including accounts payable, contractual obligations, reclamation obligations and other liabilities. In addition, we will generally be responsible for all liabilities and obligations that arise in connection with the operation of the Lafarge Target Business after the consummation of the Acquisition. These liabilities and obligations include those related to compliance with the environmental laws, permits and orders applicable to the Lafarge Target Business, which are complex and difficult to interpret and apply and differ in some respects from those applicable to our other operations. In some cases, it is difficult for us to estimate or quantify the amount of such liabilities and obligations.

In addition, we will incur significant costs in connection with the Acquisition. The substantial majority of these costs will be non-recurring transaction expenses and costs. Significant costs will be incurred whether or not the Acquisition is consummated. Furthermore, substantial time and resources have been and may continue to be devoted to the Acquisition and related matters, which could otherwise have been devoted to other opportunities that may have been beneficial to us.

We will incur substantial indebtedness in order to finance the pending Acquisition, which could adversely affect our business, limit our ability to plan for or respond to changes in our business and reduce our profitability.

In order to finance the pending Acquisition, we expect to use net proceeds from the offering of our common stock that occurred on October 3, 2012 of approximately $154.4 million (after deducting offering discounts, commissions and estimated expenses related to the offering) and to incur additional

 

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borrowings of approximately $290.0 million under our bank credit facility. We expect to use cash flow generated from our future operations to make payments on our debt obligations and to fund planned capital expenditures. Our future ability to satisfy these obligations and make these expenditures is subject, to some extent, to financial, market, competitive, legislative, regulatory, and other factors that are beyond our control. Our substantial debt obligations could have negative consequences to our business, which could impede, restrict or delay the implementation of our business strategy or prevent us from entering into transactions that would otherwise benefit our business. For example:

 

   

we may be required to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations to payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow for other purposes, including business development efforts, capital expenditures or strategic acquisitions;

 

   

we may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow to meet our substantial debt service obligations or to fund our other liquidity needs. If we cannot service our indebtedness, we may have to take actions such as selling assets, selling equity or reducing or delaying capital expenditures, strategic acquisitions, investments and joint ventures or restructure our debt;

 

   

we may not be able to obtain additional financing on commercially reasonable terms or at all to fund future working capital, capital investments and other business activities; and

 

   

our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and industry may be limited, thereby placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less indebtedness.

As of September 30, 2012, on a pro forma basis giving effect to the pending Acquisition, the aggregate principal amount of our debt instruments with exposure to interest rate risk was approximately $310.0 million. As of the same date, on a pro forma basis, each change in interest rates of ..125 percentage points would result in an approximate $0.4 million change in our annual cash interest expense before any principal payment on our financial instruments with exposure to interest rate risk. As a result, increases in interest rates will increase the cost of servicing our financial instruments with exposure to interest rate risk and could materially reduce our profitability and cash flows.

The Lafarge Target Business is subject to government laws, regulations and other requirements relating to the protection of the environment and other matters that may impose significant costs and future requirements that could limit the way we operate our business.

The Lafarge Target Business is subject to pending obligations under a consent decree between Lafarge North America and the United States requiring the establishment of facility-specific emissions limitations for certain air pollutants. The specific limitations have not yet been finalized; however, upon determination, these limitations are also expected to apply to Eagle Materials’ operation of the Lafarge Target Business after the consummation of the pending Acquisition. It is difficult to predict with reasonable certainty the impact of these limitations on the operations or operating costs for the Lafarge Target Business. Limitations that significantly restrict emissions levels beyond current operating levels may require additional investments by us or place limitations on operations, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve the anticipated benefits of the Acquisition or on our results of operations.

The Lafarge Target Business is subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations with respect to, among others, environmental matters. Although Lafarge North America has represented to us that the Lafarge Target Business is in compliance in all material respects with applicable regulatory requirements, there can be no assurance that we will not incur material costs or liabilities in connection with such regulatory requirements. If we consummate the Acquisition, we will be subject to compliance with laws and regulations not currently applicable to our business such as the NESHAP, for hazardous waste combustors (the “HWC MACT”), which imposes emission limitations and operating limits on cement kilns that are fueled by hazardous wastes, including those operated at the cement plant in Tulsa,

 

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Oklahoma. Compliance with the HWC MACT could impose additional liabilities on us or require additional investment by us, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. In addition, new developments, such as new laws or regulations, may impose new liabilities on us, require additional investment by us or prevent us from operating or expanding plants or facilities, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. For example, in 2011, the U.S. EPA adopted new rules regulating emissions of air pollutants from commercial and industrial solid waste incineration units (the “CISWI standards”), and regarding how EPA defines “solid waste” for the purpose of determining whether the combustion of certain materials is regulated under the CISWI standards or other rules. These new rules may apply to one of the cement kilns used by the Lafarge Target Business. The EPA has since announced that it is reconsidering certain portions of these newly-adopted regulations, and any changes to these regulations could establish new control requirements requiring significant and unanticipated capital expenditures for compliance. Similarly, the EPA is promulgating revisions to the PC MACT. The PC MACT is expected to materially increase capital costs for the industry as a whole, including the Lafarge Target Business.

This report includes various forward-looking statements, which are not facts or guarantees of future performance and which are subject to significant risks and uncertainties.

This report and other materials we have filed or will file with the SEC, as well as information included in oral statements or other written statements made or to be made by us, contain or may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate to matters of a strictly factual or historical nature and generally discuss or relate to forecasts, estimates or other expectations regarding future events. Generally, the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “project,” “may,” “can,” “could,” “might,” “will” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, including statements related to expected operating and performing results, planned transactions, plans and objectives of management, future developments or conditions in the industries in which we participate, including future prices for our products, audits and legal proceedings to which we are a party and other trends, developments and uncertainties that may affect our business in the future.

Forward-looking statements are not historical facts or guarantees of future performance but instead represent only our beliefs at the time the statements were made regarding future events, which are subject to significant risks, uncertainties, and other factors, many of which are outside of our control. Any or all of the forward-looking statements made by us may turn out to be materially inaccurate. This can occur as a result of incorrect assumptions, changes in facts and circumstances or the effects of known risks and uncertainties. Many of the risks and uncertainties mentioned in this report or other reports filed by us with the SEC, including those discussed in the risk factor section of this report, will be important in determining whether these forward-looking statements prove to be accurate. Consequently, neither our stockholders nor any other person should place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements and should recognize that actual results may differ materially from those that may be anticipated by us.

All forward-looking statements made in this report are made as of the date hereof, and the risk that actual results will differ materially from expectations expressed in this report will increase with the passage of time. We undertake no obligation, and disclaim any duty, to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in our expectations or otherwise.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The disclosure required under this Item is included in Item 1. of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the heading “Cash Used for Share Repurchase” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

The information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503 (a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item  104 of Regulation S-K is included in Exhibit 95 to this Form 10-Q.

Item 6. Exhibits

 

  2.1    Asset Purchase Agreement dated September 26, 2012 (filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on September 27, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.1    First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated September 26, 2012 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on September 27, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.2    First Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement (Series 2005A) dated September 26, 2012 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on September 27, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.3    First Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement (Series 2007A) dated September 26, 2012 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on September 27, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.4*    Eagle Materials Inc. Director Compensation Summary.(1)
10.5*    Form of Management Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement.(1)
10.6*    Form of Management Restricted Stock Agreement.(1)
10.7*    Form of Director Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement.(1)
10.8*    Form of Director Restricted Stock Agreement.(1)
10.9*    Amendment to Incentive Plan dated July 19, 2012.(1)
12.1*    Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
31.1*    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Eagle Materials Inc. pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2*    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Eagle Materials Inc. pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32.1*    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Eagle Materials Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2*    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Eagle Materials Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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95*    Mine Safety Disclosure
101    The following information from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 4, 2011, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (“XBRL”): (i) the consolidated income statements for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011, (ii) consolidated statements of comprehensive earnings for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (iii) the consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012, (iv) the consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011, and (v) the notes to the consolidated financial statements.(2)

 

* Filed herewith.
(1)

Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

(2) 

Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the interactive files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    EAGLE MATERIALS INC.
  Registrant
November 8, 2012   /s/ STEVEN R. ROWLEY
 

Steven R. Rowley

President and Chief Executive Officer

(principal executive officer)

November 8, 2012   /s/ D. CRAIG KESLER
 

D. Craig Kesler

Executive Vice President – Finance and

Administration and Chief Financial Officer

(principal financial officer)

November 8, 2012   /s/ WILLIAM R. DEVLIN
 

William R. Devlin

Senior Vice President – Controller and

Chief Accounting Officer

(principal accounting officer)

 

44

Eagle Materials Inc. Director Compensation Summary

Exhibit 10.4

EAGLE MATERIALS INC.

Non-Employee Directors — Compensation Summary

Effective August 2012 to July 2013

On an annual basis, each non-employee director of Eagle Materials Inc. (the “Company”) may select one of the following compensation packages for his or her performance of director services during the next 12 months:

 

  (1) total annual compensation valued at $150,000, of which $75,000 is paid in cash and the remainder is provided in the form of an equity grant valued at $75,000; or

 

  (2) an equity grant valued at $170,000.

The grant date value of the equity grant under either alternative is allocated one-half to options to purchase common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 (“Common Stock”), and one-half to restricted shares of Common Stock.

In accordance with the terms of the Eagle Materials Inc. Incentive Plan (as in effect on the date of grant), the exercise price of the stock options is set at the closing price of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of grant. The number of option shares granted is determined as of the date of the grant by using the Black-Scholes method. All options will become fully exercisable if the recipient has remained in continuous service as a director from the date of grant through December 19, 2012 and shall have a ten-year term.

The restricted shares will be earned if the recipient remains a director through December 19, 2012. If they are earned, the shares will not become fully vested (unrestricted) until the recipient’s retirement from the Board. During the restriction period the director will have the right to vote the shares. In addition, if the service condition is satisfied, the director will also be entitled to cash dividends (including a payment equal to the dividends declared on Common Stock during the period from the award date through December 19, 2012) as and when the Company issues a cash dividend on the Common Stock.

Non-employee directors who chair committees of the Board of Directors receive additional annual compensation. The Governance Committee Chair receives a fee of $10,000 per year. The chairs of the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee each receive a fee of $15,000 per year. The Chairman of the Board of Directors receives a fee $50,000 per year. Chairpersons who elect to receive all Board compensation in the form of equity may also elect to receive this additional compensation in the form of options to purchase Common Stock, in which case a 26.67% premium is added to such fees when valuing the number of options to be received by such chairperson.


If directors hold unvested restricted stock units (“RSUs”) granted as part of director compensation in prior fiscal years (which currently includes all directors other than Ed Bowman, Richard Stewart and David Quinn), these directors will receive dividend equivalent units as and when the Company issues a cash dividend on the Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the RSUs.

All directors are reimbursed for reasonable expenses of attending meetings.

Form of Management Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement

Exhibit 10.5

EAGLE MATERIALS INC.

INCENTIVE PLAN

NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

This option agreement (the “Option Agreement” or “Agreement”) entered into between EAGLE MATERIALS INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and                      (the “Optionee”), an employee of the Company or its Affiliates, with respect to a right (the “Option”) awarded to the Optionee under the Eagle Materials Inc. Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Plan”), on June 19, 2012 (the “Award Date”) to purchase from the Company up to but not exceeding in the aggregate              shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), at a price of $33.69 per share (the “Exercise Price”), such number of shares and such price per share being subject to adjustment as provided in the Plan, and further subject to the following terms and conditions:

 

  1. Relationship to Plan

This Option is subject to all of the terms, conditions and provisions of the Plan and administrative interpretations thereunder, if any, which have been adopted by the Company’s Compensation Committee (“Committee”) and are in effect on the date hereof. Except as defined herein, capitalized terms shall have the same meanings ascribed to them under the Plan. For purposes of this Option Agreement:

(a) “Disability” shall have the meaning assigned to such term under the Plan, however, in the case of a non-employee Director, for purposes of this Agreement, Disability shall be determined by the Committee.

(b) “Retirement” shall mean a retirement approved by the Board.

(c) “Service Vesting Date” means the first, second or third anniversary of the Award Date, as applicable.

(d) “Vesting Period” means the period commencing on the Award Date and ending on the date on which the Award may fully vest in accordance with the schedule provided in Section 2(a).

 

  2. Vesting and Exercise Schedules.

(a) Exercisability. One-third of the shares of Common Stock covered by this Option (“Option Shares”) shall vest and become exercisable on the first Service Vesting Date, one-third of the Option Shares shall vest and become exercisable on the second Service Vesting Date, and one-third of the Option Shares shall vest and become exercisable on the third Service Vesting Date. The Optionee must be in continuous service as an employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates or as a Director from the Award Date through the applicable Service Vesting Date on which the portion of the Option Shares would otherwise become exercisable in order for the Option to become exercisable with respect to that portion of the Option Shares, otherwise such Option Shares shall be forfeited. Notwithstanding


the foregoing, in the event the Optionee’s employment and, if applicable, service as a Director terminates by reason of death, Disability or Retirement, and in any such case such termination follows the Award Date and is prior to any Service Vesting Date, any then exercisable Option Shares shall continue to be exercisable for a period of two years following such termination, and any unexercisable Option Shares shall continue to become exercisable as if the Optionee had remained employed or continued to serve as a Director for a period of two years following such termination.

To the extent the Option becomes exercisable, such Option may be exercised in whole or in part (at any time or from time to time, except as otherwise provided herein) until expiration of the Option pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or the Plan.

(b) Change in Control. This Option shall become fully vested and exercisable, without regard to the limitations set forth in subparagraph (a) above, provided that the Optionee has been in continuous employment with the Company or any of its Affiliates or served as a Director from the Award Date through the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in Exhibit A to this Agreement), with respect to any Option Shares which have not been previously forfeited, unless either (i) the Committee determines that the terms of the transaction giving rise to the Change in Control provide that the Option is to be replaced within a reasonable time after the Change in Control with an option of equivalent value to purchase shares of the surviving parent corporation or (ii) the Option is to be settled in cash in accordance with the last sentence of this subparagraph (b). Upon a Change in Control, pursuant to Section 16 of the Plan, the Company may, in its discretion, settle the Option by a cash payment equal to the difference between the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the settlement date and the Exercise Price for the Option, multiplied by the number of shares then subject to the Option.

 

  3. Termination of Option.

The Option hereby granted shall terminate and be of no force and effect with respect to any Option Shares not previously purchased by the Optionee at the earliest time specified below:

(a) the tenth anniversary of the Award Date;

(b) if Optionee’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates or service as a Director is terminated by the Company or a Subsidiary for “cause” (as determined by the Committee) at any time after the Award Date, then the Option shall terminate immediately upon such termination of Optionee’s employment;

(c) if Optionee’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates and, if applicable, service as a Director is terminated for any reason other than death, Disability, Retirement or termination for “cause,” then the Option shall terminate on the first business day following the expiration of the 90-day period beginning on such date of termination; or

(d) if Optionee’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates and, if applicable, service as a Director is terminated due to the death, Disability or Retirement of the Optionee, and in any such case such termination is at any time after the Award Date, then the Option shall terminate on the later of (i) the first business day following the expiration of the two-year period following such termination and (ii) with respect to any Option Shares which become exercisable after such termination, the first business day following the expiration of the 90-day period beginning on the date the Options Shares first become exercisable.

 

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  4. Exercise of Option.

Subject to the limitations set forth herein and in the Plan, this Option may be exercised by notice provided to the Company as set forth in Section 5. The payment of the Exercise Price for the Common Stock being purchased pursuant to the Option shall be made (a) in cash, by check or cash equivalent, (b) by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of Common Stock owned by the Optionee having a Fair Market Value (as determined by the Company without regard to any restrictions on transferability applicable to such Common Stock by reason of federal or state securities laws or agreements with an underwriter for the Company) not less than the Exercise Price, (c) by delivery of a properly executed notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker providing for the assignment to the Company of the proceeds of a sale or loan with respect to some or all of the shares being acquired upon the exercise of the Option (including, without limitation, through an exercise complying with the provisions of Regulation T as promulgated from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), (d) by such other consideration as may be approved by the Board from time to time to the extent permitted by applicable law, or (e) by any combination thereof. Such notice shall be accompanied by cash or Common Stock in the full amount of all federal and state withholding or other employment taxes applicable to the taxable income of such Optionee resulting from such exercise (or instructions to satisfy such withholding obligation by withholding Option Shares in accordance with Section 8).

If the Optionee desires to pay the purchase price for the Option Shares by tendering Common Stock using the method of attestation, the Optionee may, subject to any such conditions and in compliance with any such procedures as the Committee may adopt, do so by attesting to the ownership of Common Stock of the requisite value, in which case the Company shall issue or otherwise deliver to the Optionee upon such exercise a number of Option Shares equal to the result obtained by dividing (a) the excess of the aggregate Fair Market Value of the total number shares of Common Stock subject to the Option for which the Option (or portion thereof) is being exercised over the purchase price payable in respect of such exercise by (b) the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock subject to the Option, and the Optionee may retain the shares of Common Stock the ownership of which is attested.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Optionee agrees that he will not exercise the Option granted pursuant hereto, and the Company will not be obligated to issue any Option Shares pursuant to this Option Agreement, if the exercise of the Option or the issuance of such shares would constitute a violation by the Optionee or by the Company of any provision of any law or regulation of any governmental authority or any stock exchange or transaction quotation system. The Optionee agrees that, unless the options and shares covered by the Plan have been registered pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Company may, at its election, require the Optionee to give a representation in writing in form and substance satisfactory to the Company to the effect that he is acquiring such shares for his own account for investment and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, the distribution of such shares or any part thereof.

If any law or regulation requires the Company to take any action with respect to the shares specified in such notice, the time for delivery thereof, which would otherwise be as promptly as reasonably practicable, shall be postponed for the period of time necessary to take such action.

 

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  5. Notices.

Notice of exercise of the Option must be made in the following manner, using such forms as the Company may from time to time provide:

(a) by electronic means as designated by the Committee, in which case the date of exercise shall be the date when receipt is acknowledged by the Company;

(b) by registered or certified United States mail, postage prepaid, to Eagle Materials Inc., Attention: Secretary, 3811 Turtle Creek, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75219, in which case the date of exercise shall be the date of mailing; or

(c) by hand delivery or otherwise to Eagle Materials Inc., Attention: Secretary, 3811 Turtle Creek, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75219, in which case the date of exercise shall be the date when receipt is acknowledged by the Company.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the address of the Company is changed prior to the date of any exercise of this Option, notice of exercise shall instead be made pursuant to the foregoing provisions at the Company’s current address.

Any other notices provided for in this Agreement or in the Plan shall be given in writing or by such electronic means, as permitted by the Committee, and shall be deemed effectively delivered or given upon receipt or, in the case of notices delivered by the Company to the Optionee, five days after deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the Optionee at the address specified at the end of this Agreement or at such other address as the Optionee hereafter designates by written notice to the Company.

 

  6. Assignment of Option.

Except as otherwise permitted by the Committee, the rights of the Optionee under the Plan and this Agreement are personal; no assignment or transfer of the Optionee’s rights under and interest in this Option may be made by the Optionee otherwise than by will, by beneficiary designation, by the laws of descent and distribution or by a qualified domestic relations order; and this Option is exercisable during his lifetime only by the Optionee, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement.

After the death of the Optionee, exercise of the Option shall be permitted only by the Optionee’s designated beneficiary or, in the absence of a designated beneficiary, the Optionee’s executor or the personal representative of the Optionee’s estate (or by his assignee, in the event of a permitted assignment) to the extent that the Option is exercisable on or after the date of the Optionee’s death, as set forth in Sections 2(a) and 3(d) hereof.

 

  7. Stock Certificates.

Certificates or other evidences of or representing the Common Stock issued pursuant to the exercise of the Option will bear all legends required by law and necessary or advisable to effectuate the provisions of the Plan and this Option.

 

  8. Withholding.

No certificates representing shares of Common Stock purchased hereunder shall be delivered to or in respect of an Optionee unless the amount of all federal, state and other governmental withholding

 

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tax requirements imposed upon the Company with respect to the issuance of such shares of Common Stock has been remitted to the Company or unless provisions to pay such withholding requirements have been made to the satisfaction of the Committee. The Committee may make such provisions as it may deem appropriate for the withholding of any taxes which it determines is required in connection with this Option. The Optionee may pay all or any portion of the taxes required to be withheld by the Company or paid by the Optionee in connection with the exercise of all or any portion of this Option by delivering cash, or, pursuant to Committee – approved procedures, by electing to have the Company withhold shares of Common Stock, or by delivering previously owned shares of Common Stock sufficient to satisfy the tax withholding obligation. The Optionee must make the foregoing election on or before the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is determined.

 

  9. Shareholder Rights.

The Optionee shall have no rights of a shareholder with respect to shares of Common Stock subject to the Option unless and until such time as the Option has been exercised and ownership of such shares of Common Stock has been transferred to the Optionee.

 

  10. Successors and Assigns.

This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Optionee, the Company and their respective permitted successors and assigns (including personal representatives, heirs and legatees), except that the Optionee may not assign any rights or obligations under this Agreement except to the extent and in the manner expressly permitted herein.

 

  11. No Employment Guaranteed.

No provision of this Option Agreement shall confer any right upon the Optionee to continued employment with the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

  12. Governing Law.

This Option Agreement shall be governed by, construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas.

 

  13. Amendment.

This Agreement cannot be modified, altered or amended except by an agreement, in writing, signed by both the Company and the Optionee.

 

      EAGLE MATERIALS INC.
Date:  

 

    By:  

 

      Name:   Steven R. Rowley
      Title:   President and CEO

The Optionee hereby accepts the foregoing Option Agreement, subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan and administrative interpretations thereof referred to above.

 

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            OPTIONEE:
Date:  

 

   

 

     

Eagle Materials Inc.

3811 Turtle Creek Blvd.

Suite 1100

Dallas, Texas 75219

 

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EXHIBIT A

Change in Control

For the purpose of this Agreement, a “Change in Control” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events:

(a) The acquisition by any Person of beneficial ownership of securities of the Company (including any such acquisition of beneficial ownership deemed to have occurred pursuant to Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) if, immediately thereafter, such Person is the beneficial owner of (i) 50% or more of the total number of outstanding shares of any single class of Company Common Stock or (ii) 40% or more of the total number of outstanding shares of all classes of Company Common Stock, unless such acquisition is made (a) directly from the Company in a transaction approved by a majority of the members of the Incumbent Board or (b) by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company;

(b) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (or who is otherwise designated as a member of the Incumbent Board by such a vote) shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, except that any such individual shall not be considered a member of the Incumbent Board if his or her initial assumption of office occurs as a result of either an actual or threatened election contest (as such term is used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board;

(c) The consummation of a Business Combination, unless, immediately following such Business Combination, (i) more than 50% of both the total number of then outstanding shares of common stock of the parent corporation resulting from such Business Combination and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such parent corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors will be (or is) then beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by all or substantially all of the Persons who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such Business Combination in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, (ii) no Person (other than any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or any corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 40% or more of the total number of then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the parent corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board immediately prior to the consummation of such Business Combination; or

(d) Approval by the Board and the shareholders of the Company of (i) a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or (ii) a Major Asset Disposition (or, if there is no such approval by shareholders, consummation of such Major Asset Disposition) unless,

 

Exhibit A-1


(e) immediately following such Major Asset Disposition, (A) Persons that were beneficial owners of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such Major Asset Disposition beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the total number of then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding shares of voting stock of the Company (if it continues to exist) and of the Acquiring Entity in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Major Asset Disposition of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock; (B) no Person (other than any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such entity) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 40% or more of the then outstanding shares of common stock or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company (if it continues to exist) and of the Acquiring Entity entitled to vote generally in the election of directors and (C) at least a majority of the members of the Board of the Company (if it continues to exist) and of the Acquiring Entity were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or action of the Board providing for such Major Asset Disposition.

For purposes of the foregoing,

 

  (i) the term “Person” means an individual, entity or group;

 

  (ii) the term “group” is used as it is defined for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act;

 

  (iii) the terms “beneficial owner”, “beneficial ownership” and “beneficially own” are used as defined for purposes of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act;

 

  (iv) the term “Business Combination” means (x) a merger, consolidation or share exchange involving the Company or its stock or (y) an acquisition by the Company, directly or through one or more subsidiaries, of another entity or its stock or assets;

 

  (v) the term “Company Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company;

 

  (vi) the term “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

  (vii) the phrase “parent corporation resulting from a Business Combination” means the Company if its stock is not acquired or converted in the Business Combination and otherwise means the entity which as a result of such Business Combination owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries;

 

  (viii) the term “Major Asset Disposition” means the sale or other disposition in one transaction or a series of related transactions of 50% or more of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; and any specified percentage or portion of the assets of the Company shall be based on fair market value, as determined by a majority of the members of the Incumbent Board;

 

Exhibit A-2


  (ix) the term “Acquiring Entity” means the entity that acquires the largest portion of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of in a Major Asset Disposition (or the entity, if any, that owns a majority of the outstanding voting stock of such acquiring entity entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or members of a comparable governing body); and

 

  (x) the phrase “substantially the same proportions,” when used with reference to ownership interests in the parent corporation resulting from a Business Combination or in an Acquiring Entity, means substantially in proportion to the number of shares of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by the applicable Persons immediately prior to the Business Combination or Major Asset Disposition, but is not to be construed in such a manner as to require that the same ratio or number of shares of such parent corporation or Acquiring Entity be issued, paid or delivered in exchange for or in respect of the shares of each class of Company Common Stock.

 

Exhibit A-3

Form of Management Restricted Stock Agreement

Exhibit 10.6

EAGLE MATERIALS INC.

INCENTIVE PLAN

RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT

Eagle Materials Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and                      (the “Grantee”) hereby enter into this Restricted Stock Award Agreement (the “Agreement”) in order to set forth the terms and conditions of the Company’s award (the “Award”) to the Grantee of certain shares of Common Stock of the Company granted to the Grantee on June 19, 2012 (the “Award Date”).

1. Award. The Company hereby awards to the Grantee             shares of Common Stock of the Company (the “Shares”).

2. Relationship to the Plan. The Award shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Eagle Materials Inc. Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Plan”), this Agreement and such administrative interpretations of the Plan, if any, as may be in effect on the date of this Agreement. Except as defined herein, capitalized terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them under the Plan. For purposes of this Agreement:

 

  (a) Disability” shall have the meaning assigned to such term under the Plan, however, in the case of a non-employee Director, for purposes of this Agreement, Disability shall be determined by the Committee.

 

  (b) Return on Equity” shall for any fiscal year mean: (i) the Net Earnings of the Company (net of any discontinued operations) for such fiscal year; divided by (ii) the Company’s Average Stockholders’ Equity for such fiscal year.

 

  (c) Average Stockholders’ Equity” means, for a fiscal year: (i) the Company’s Total Stockholders’ Equity as of the beginning of the fiscal year plus the Company’s Total Stockholders’ Equity at the end of such fiscal year; divided by (ii) 2.

 

  (d) Performance Vesting Date” means March 31, 2013.

 

  (e) Retirement” shall mean a retirement approved by the Board.

 

  (f) Service Vesting Date” means the first, second, third or fourth anniversary of the Performance Vesting Date, as applicable.

 

  (g) Performance Period” shall mean the period from April 1, 2012 to March 31, 2013.

3. Vesting.

 

  (a)

Vesting Criteria. The Grantee’s interest in the Shares shall vest only: (i) if the Average Return on Equity for the ten fiscal years ending March 31, 2013 is at least 15.00% (the “Performance Criteria”); and (ii) in accordance with the vesting schedule set forth below in this Section 3(a) (each such vesting date, a “Vesting Date”). After the end of the Performance Period, the Compensation Committee shall certify whether the Performance Criteria has been satisfied (“Certification


  Date”). If the Performance Criteria has been satisfied then such earned Shares shall be considered “Earned But Unvested Shares.” Such Earned But Unvested Shares shall vest one-fifth on the first anniversary of the Award Date and then ratably over the next four Service Vesting Dates. Prior to the Certification Date, all Shares shall be considered “Unvested Shares.” If the Performance Criteria has not been satisfied then the Shares shall be immediately and automatically forfeited. The “Average Return on Equity for the ten fiscal years ending March 31, 2013” shall mean: (i) the sum of the Return on Equity for each of the ten fiscal years ended March 31, 2013, divided by (ii) 10.

 

  (b) Restrictions. The period beginning on the Award Date and ending on the date immediately preceding the Vesting Date for a Share shall be known as the restriction period (the “Restriction Period”). During the Restriction Period, the Grantee may not sell, transfer, pledge, exchange, hypothecate, or otherwise dispose of any unvested Shares or any right or interest related to such unvested Shares, other than as required by the Grantee’s will or beneficiary designation, in accordance with the laws of descent and distribution or by a qualified domestic relations order.

 

  (c) Cancellation Right. The Grantee must be in continuous service as an employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates or as a Director from the Award Date through the applicable Vesting Date for a Share to become vested. Subject to Section 4, Grantee’s termination of employment and, if applicable, service as a Director prior to the vesting of any Shares shall cause any unvested Shares to be automatically forfeited.

 

  (d) Calculations. The Committee shall have the authority to approve the calculations involving the “Average Return on Equity for the ten fiscal years ending March 31, 2013” for purposes of vesting, and its approval of such calculations shall be final, conclusive and binding on all parties

4. Change-in-Control; Death or Disability; Retirement. The restrictions set forth above in Section 3 shall lapse with respect to any Shares (in the case of a Change in Control) or Earned But Unvested Shares (in the case of termination of employment and, if applicable, discontinuation of service as a Director by reason of death, Disability or Retirement) not previously forfeited and the remaining shares of this Award shall become fully vested without regard to the limitations set forth in Section 3 above, provided that the Grantee has been in continuous employment with the Company or any of its Affiliates or has been in continuous service as a Director from the Award Date through: (A) the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in Exhibit A to this Agreement), unless either: (i) the Committee determines that the terms of the transaction giving rise to the Change in Control provide that the Award is to be replaced within a reasonable time after the Change in Control with an award of equivalent value of shares of the surviving parent corporation, or (ii) the Award is to be settled in cash in accordance with the last sentence of this Section 4, or (B) Grantee’s termination of employment and, if applicable, discontinuation of service as a Director by reason of death, Disability or Retirement. Upon a Change in Control, pursuant to Section 16 of the Plan, the Company may, in its discretion, settle the Award by a cash payment that the Committee shall determine in its sole discretion is equal to the fair market value of the Award on the date of such event.

5. Stockholder Rights. The Grantee shall have the right to vote any Shares. On the first dividend payment date following the Certification Date, the Grantee shall be entitled to a cash dividend payment equal to: (i) the sum of per share dividends declared with respect to Common Stock during the

 

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Performance Period after the Award Date times (ii) the number of non-forfeited Shares. The Grantee shall also have the right to receive any cash dividends declared and paid on Earned But Unvested Shares after the end of the Performance Period at the same time such amounts are paid with respect to all other shares of Common Stock.

6. Capital Adjustments and Corporate Events. If, from time to time during the term of the Restriction Period, there is any capital adjustment affecting the outstanding Common Stock as a class without the Company’s receipt of consideration, the Shares shall be adjusted in accordance with the provisions of Section 16 of the Plan. Any and all new, substituted or additional securities to which the Grantee may be entitled by reason of the Grantee’s ownership of the Shares hereunder because of a capital adjustment shall be immediately subject to the restrictions set forth herein and included thereafter as Shares for purposes of this Agreement.

7. Refusal to Transfer.

The Company shall not be required:

 

  (a) to transfer on its books any Shares that have been sold or otherwise transferred in violation of any of the provisions of this Agreement or the Plan; or

 

  (b) to treat such purchaser or other transferee as owner of such Shares, accord such purchaser or other transferee the right to vote; or pay or deliver dividends or other distributions to such purchaser or other transferee with respect to such Shares.

8. Legends. If the Shares are certificated, the certificate or certificates evidencing the Shares, if any, issued hereunder shall be endorsed with the following legend:

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, ENCUMBERED, OR IN ANY MANNER DISPOSED OF EXCEPT IN CONFORMITY WITH THE TERMS OF THAT CERTAIN RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND THE ORIGINAL HOLDER OF THESE SHARES. A COPY OF SUCH AGREEMENT IS MAINTAINED AT THE ISSUER’S PRINCIPAL CORPORATE OFFICES.

9. Tax Consequences. The Grantee has reviewed with the Grantee’s own tax advisors the federal, state, and local tax consequences of this investment and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Grantee is relying solely on such advisors and not on any statements or representations of the Company or any of its agents. The Grantee understands that the Grantee (and not the Company) shall be responsible for the Grantee’s own tax liability that may arise as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Grantee understands that Section 83 of the Code taxes as ordinary income the difference between the purchase price, if any, for the Shares and the Fair Market Value of the Shares as of the date any restrictions on the Shares lapse. In this context, “restriction” means the restrictions imposed during the Restriction Period. The Grantee understands that the Grantee may elect to be taxed at the time the Shares are awarded rather than when and as the restrictions lapse by filing an election under Section 83(b) of the Code with the Internal Revenue Service within 30 days from the Award Date. THE GRANTEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT IS THE GRANTEE’S SOLE RESPONSIBILITY (AND NOT THE COMPANY’S) TO FILE TIMELY THE ELECTION UNDER SECTION 83(B), EVEN IF THE GRANTEE REQUESTS THE COMPANY OR ITS REPRESENTATIVES TO MAKE THIS FILING ON THE GRANTEE’S BEHALF.

 

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10. Withholding of Taxes. At the time and to the extent vested Shares become compensation income to the Grantee for federal or state income tax purposes, the Grantee either shall deliver to the Company such amount of money as required to meet the Company’s minimum withholding obligation under applicable tax laws or regulations, or, in lieu of cash, the Grantee, in his or her sole discretion, may elect to surrender, or direct the Company to withhold from the vested Shares, shares of Common Stock in such number as necessary to satisfy the Company’s minimum tax withholding obligations. Further, any dividends paid to you pursuant to Section 5 above prior to the end of the Restriction Period will generally be subject to federal, state and local withholding, as appropriate, as additional compensation.

11. Entire Agreement; Governing Law. The Plan and this Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the Company and the Grantee (collectively, the “Parties”) with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and may not be modified adversely to the Grantee’s interest except by means of a writing signed by the Parties. Nothing in the Plan and this Agreement (except as expressly provided therein or herein) is intended to confer any rights or remedies on any person other than the Parties. The Plan and this Agreement are to be construed in accordance with and governed by the internal laws of the State of Texas, without giving effect to any choice-of-law rule that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the internal laws of the State of Texas to the rights and duties of the Parties. Should any provision of the Plan or this Agreement relating to the Shares be determined by a court of law to be illegal or unenforceable, such provision shall be enforced to the fullest extent allowed by law and the other provisions shall nevertheless remain effective and shall remain enforceable.

12. Interpretive Matters. Whenever required by the context, pronouns and any variation thereof shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, or neuter, and the singular shall include the plural, and vice versa. The term “include” or “including” does not denote or imply any limitation. The term “business day” means any Monday through Friday other than such a day on which banks are authorized to be closed in the State of Texas. The captions and headings used in this Agreement are inserted for convenience and shall not be deemed a part of the Award or this Agreement for construction or interpretation.

13. Notice. Any notice or other communication required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed given, effective, and received upon prepaid delivery in person or by courier or upon the earlier of delivery or the third business day after deposit in the United States mail if sent by certified mail, with postage and fees prepaid, addressed to the other Party at its address as shown beneath its signature in this Agreement, or to such other address as such Party may designate in writing from time to time by notice to the other Party.

14. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Grantee, the Company and their respective permitted successors and assigns (including personal representatives, heirs and legatees), except that the Grantee may not assign any rights or obligations under this Agreement except to the extent and in the manner expressly permitted herein.

[Signature page follows.]

 

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  EAGLE MATERIALS INC.

Dated:                     , 2012

  By:  

 

  Name:   James H. Graass
  Its:   Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
  Address:  

3811 Turtle Creek Boulevard, Suite 1100

Dallas, Texas 75219

The Grantee acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan, represents that he or she is familiar with the terms and provisions thereof, and hereby accepts the Award subject to all of the terms and provisions hereof and thereof. The Grantee has reviewed this Agreement and the Plan in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing this Agreement, and fully understands all provisions of this Agreement and the Plan. The Grantee further agrees to notify the Company upon any change in the address for notice indicated in this Agreement.

 

Dated:                     , 2012

  Signed:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Address:  

 

   

 

 

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EXHIBIT A

CHANGE-IN-CONTROL

For the purpose of this Agreement, a “Change in Control” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events:

(a) The acquisition by any Person of beneficial ownership of securities of the Company (including any such acquisition of beneficial ownership deemed to have occurred pursuant to Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) if, immediately thereafter, such Person is the beneficial owner of (i) 50% or more of the total number of outstanding shares of any single class of Company Common Stock or (ii) 40% or more of the total number of outstanding shares of all classes of Company Common Stock, unless such acquisition is made (a) directly from the Company in a transaction approved by a majority of the members of the Incumbent Board or (b) by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company;

(b) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (or who is otherwise designated as a member of the Incumbent Board by such a vote) shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, except that any such individual shall not be considered a member of the Incumbent Board if his or her initial assumption of office occurs as a result of either an actual or threatened election contest (as such term is used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board;

(c) The consummation of a Business Combination, unless, immediately following such Business Combination, (i) more than 50% of both the total number of then outstanding shares of common stock of the parent corporation resulting from such Business Combination and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such parent corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors will be (or is) then beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by all or substantially all of the Persons who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such Business Combination in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, (ii) no Person (other than any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or any corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 40% or more of the total number of then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the parent corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board immediately prior to the consummation of such Business Combination; or

(d) Approval by the Board and the shareholders of the Company of (i) a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or (ii) a Major Asset Disposition (or, if there is no such approval by shareholders, consummation of such Major Asset Disposition) unless, immediately following such Major Asset Disposition, (A) Persons that were beneficial owners of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such Major Asset Disposition beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the total number of then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding shares of voting stock of the Company (if it continues to


exist) and of the Acquiring Entity in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Major Asset Disposition of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock; (B) no Person (other than any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such entity) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 40% or more of the then outstanding shares of common stock or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company (if it continues to exist) and of the Acquiring Entity entitled to vote generally in the election of directors and (C) at least a majority of the members of the Board of the Company (if it continues to exist) and of the Acquiring Entity were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or action of the Board providing for such Major Asset Disposition.

For purposes of the foregoing,

 

  (i) the term “Person” means an individual, entity or group;

 

  (ii) the term “group” is used as it is defined for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act;

 

  (iii) the terms “beneficial owner”, “beneficial ownership” and “beneficially own” are used as defined for purposes of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act;

 

  (iv) the term “Business Combination” means (x) a merger, consolidation or share exchange involving the Company or its stock or (y) an acquisition by the Company, directly or through one or more subsidiaries, of another entity or its stock or assets;

 

  (v) the term “Company Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company;

 

  (vi) the term “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

 

  (vii) the phrase “parent corporation resulting from a Business Combination” means the Company if its stock is not acquired or converted in the Business Combination and otherwise means the entity which as a result of such Business Combination owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries;

 

  (viii) the term “Major Asset Disposition” means the sale or other disposition in one transaction or a series of related transactions of 50% or more of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; and any specified percentage or portion of the assets of the Company shall be based on fair market value, as determined by a majority of the members of the Incumbent Board;

 

  (ix) the term “Acquiring Entity” means the entity that acquires the largest portion of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of in a Major Asset Disposition (or the entity, if any, that owns a majority of the outstanding voting stock of such acquiring entity entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or members of a comparable governing body); and

 

  (x) the phrase “substantially the same proportions,” when used with reference to ownership interests in the parent corporation resulting from a Business Combination or in an Acquiring Entity, means substantially in proportion to the number of shares of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by the applicable Persons immediately prior to the Business Combination or Major Asset Disposition, but is not to be construed in such a manner as to require that the same ratio or number of shares of such parent corporation or Acquiring Entity be issued, paid or delivered in exchange for or in respect of the shares of each class of Company Common Stock.

 

EXHIBIT A - 2

Form of Director Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement

Exhibit 10.7

EAGLE MATERIALS INC.

INCENTIVE PLAN

NON-QUALIFIED DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

This option agreement (the “Option Agreement” or “Agreement”) entered into between EAGLE MATERIALS INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and                      (the “Optionee”), a director of the Company, with respect to a right (the “Option”) awarded to the Optionee under the Eagle Materials Inc. Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Plan”), on June 19, 2012 (the “Award Date”) to purchase from the Company up to but not exceeding in the aggregate              shares of Common Stock (as defined in the Plan) at a price of $33.69 per share (the “Exercise Price”), such number of shares and such price per share being subject to adjustment as provided in the Plan, and further subject to the following terms and conditions:

 

  1. Relationship to Plan.

This Option is subject to all of the terms, conditions and provisions of the Plan and administrative interpretations thereunder, if any, which have been adopted by the Company’s Compensation Committee (“Committee”) and are in effect on the date hereof. Except as defined herein, capitalized terms shall have the same meanings ascribed to them under the Plan. For purposes of this Option Agreement:

(a) “Retirement” shall mean termination of service on the Board at the Company’s mandatory retirement age in accordance with the Company’s director retirement policy or earlier on such terms and conditions as approved by the Committee.

(c) “Service Vesting Date” means December 19, 2012.

(d) “Vesting Period” means the period commencing on the Award Date and ending on the date on which the Award may fully vest in accordance with the schedule provided in Section 2(a).

 

  2. Vesting and Exercise Schedules.

(a) Exercisability. This Option may be exercised to purchase the shares of Common Stock covered thereby (the “Option Shares”) on the Service Vesting Date. The Optionee must be in continuous service as a Director from the Award Date through the Service Vesting Date on which the Option Shares would otherwise become exercisable in order for the Option to become exercisable with respect to the Option Shares, otherwise such Option Shares shall be forfeited. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Optionee’s service as a Director terminates by reason of death or Retirement, and in any such case such termination follows the Award Date and is prior to the Service Vesting Date, any unexercisable Option Shares shall continue to become exercisable as if the Optionee had continued to serve as a Director for a period of six months following such termination.


(b) To the extent the Option becomes exercisable, such Option may be exercised in whole or in part (at any time or from time to time, except as otherwise provided herein) until expiration of the Option pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or the Plan.

(c) Change in Control. Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in Exhibit A to this Agreement), (i) this Option may be replaced within a reasonable time after the Change in Control with an option of equivalent value to purchase shares of the surviving parent corporation if the Committee determines that the terms giving rise to the Change in Control provide for such replacement, or (ii) the Option may be settled in cash in accordance with the last sentence of this subparagraph (b). Upon a Change in Control, pursuant to Section 16 of the Plan, the Company may, in its discretion, settle the Option by a cash payment equal to the difference between the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the settlement date and the Exercise Price for the Option, multiplied by the number of shares then subject to the Option.

 

  3. Termination of Option.

The Option hereby granted shall terminate and be of no force and effect with respect to any shares of Common Stock not previously purchased by the Optionee at the earliest time specified below:

(a) the tenth anniversary of the Award Date;

(b) if Optionee’s service as a Director is terminated by the Company for “cause” (as determined by the Committee) at any time after the Award Date, then the Option shall terminate immediately upon such termination of Optionee’s service;

(c) if Optionee’s service as a Director is terminated due to Retirement, then this Option shall terminate on the tenth anniversary of the Award Date;

(d) if Optionee’s service as a Director is terminated due to death at any time after the Award Date and while in the service of the Company or within 90 days after termination of such service, then the Option shall terminate on the later of (i) the first business day following the expiration of the one-year period following such termination; and (ii) with respect to any Option Shares which become exercisable after such termination, the first business day following the expiration of the 90-day period beginning on the date the Option Shares first become exercisable; or

(e) if Optionee’s service as a Director is terminated for any reason other than death, Retirement or termination for “cause,” then the Option shall terminate on the first business day following the expiration of the 90-day period beginning on the date of termination of Optionee’s service.

 

2


  4. Exercise of Option.

Subject to the limitations set forth herein and in the Plan, this Option may be exercised by notice provided to the Company as set forth in Section 5. The payment of the Exercise Price for the Option Shares being purchased pursuant to the Option shall be made (a) in cash, by check or cash equivalent, (b) by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of Common Stock owned by the Optionee having a Fair Market Value (as determined by the Company without regard to any restrictions on transferability applicable to such Common Stock by reason of federal or state securities laws or agreements with an underwriter for the Company) not less than the Exercise Price, (c) by delivery of a properly executed notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker providing for the assignment to the Company of the proceeds of a sale or loan with respect to some or all of the shares being acquired upon the exercise of the Option (including, without limitation, through an exercise complying with the provisions of Regulation T as promulgated from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), (d) by such other consideration as may be approved by the Board from time to time to the extent permitted by applicable law, or (e) by any combination thereof.

If the Optionee desires to pay the purchase price for the Option Shares by tendering Common Stock using the method of attestation, the Optionee may, subject to any such conditions and in compliance with any such procedures as the Committee may adopt, do so by attesting to the ownership of Common Stock of the requisite value, in which case the Company shall issue or otherwise deliver to the Optionee upon such exercise a number of Option Shares equal to the result obtained by dividing (a) the excess of the aggregate Fair Market Value of the total number shares of Common Stock subject to the Option for which the Option (or portion thereof) is being exercised over the purchase price payable in respect of such exercise by (b) the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock subject to the Option, and the Optionee may retain the shares of Common Stock the ownership of which is attested.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Optionee agrees that he will not exercise the Option granted pursuant hereto, and the Company will not be obligated to issue any Option Shares pursuant to this Option Agreement, if the exercise of the Option or the issuance of such shares would constitute a violation by the Optionee or by the Company of any provision of any law or regulation of any governmental authority or any stock exchange or transaction quotation system. The Optionee agrees that, unless the options and shares covered by the Plan have been registered pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), the Company may, at its election, require the Optionee to give a representation in writing in form and substance satisfactory to the Company to the effect that he is acquiring such shares for his own account for investment and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, the distribution of such shares or any part thereof.

If any law or regulation requires the Company to take any action with respect to the shares specified in such notice, the time for delivery thereof, which would otherwise be as promptly as reasonably practicable, shall be postponed for the period of time necessary to take such action.

 

3


  5. Notices.

Notice of exercise of the Option must be made in the following manner, using such forms as the Company may from time to time provide:

(a) by electronic means as designated by the Committee, in which case the date of exercise shall be the date when receipt is acknowledged by the Company;

(b) by registered or certified United States mail, postage prepaid, to Eagle Materials Inc., Attention: Secretary, 3811 Turtle Creek Blvd., Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75219, in which case the date of exercise shall be the date of mailing; or

(c) by hand delivery or otherwise to Eagle Materials Inc., Attention: Secretary, 3811 Turtle Creek Blvd., Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75219, in which case the date of exercise shall be the date when receipt is acknowledged by the Company.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the address of the Company is changed prior to the date of any exercise of this Option, notice of exercise shall instead be made pursuant to the foregoing provisions at the Company’s current address.

Any other notices provided for in this Agreement or in the Plan shall be given in writing or by such electronic means, as permitted by the Committee, and shall be deemed effectively delivered or given upon receipt or, in the case of notices delivered by the Company to the Optionee, five days after deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the Optionee at the address specified at the end of this Agreement or at such other address as the Optionee hereafter designates by written notice to the Company.

 

  6. Assignment of Option.

Except as otherwise permitted by the Committee, the rights of the Optionee under the Plan and this Award Agreement are personal; no assignment or transfer of the Optionee’s rights under and interest in this Option may be made by the Optionee otherwise than by will, by beneficiary designation, by the laws of descent and distribution or by a qualified domestic relations order; and this Option is exercisable during his lifetime only by the Optionee, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement.

After the death of the Optionee, exercise of the Option shall be permitted only by the Optionee’s designated beneficiary or, in the absence of a designated beneficiary, the Optionee’s executor or the personal representative of the Optionee’s estate (or by his assignee, in the event of a permitted assignment) and only to the extent that the Option was exercisable on the date of the Optionee’s death.

 

  7. Stock Certificates.

Certificates representing the Common Stock issued pursuant to the exercise of the Option will bear all legends required by law and necessary or advisable to effectuate the provisions of the Plan and this Option. The Company may place a “stop transfer” order against shares of the Common Stock issued pursuant to the exercise of this Option until all restrictions and conditions set forth in the Plan or this Agreement and in the legends referred to in this Section 7 have been complied with.

 

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  8. Shareholder Rights.

The Optionee shall have no rights of a shareholder with respect to shares of Common Stock subject to the Option unless and until such time as the Option has been exercised and ownership of such shares of Common Stock has been transferred to the Optionee.

 

  9. Successors and Assigns.

This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Optionee, the Company and their respective permitted successors and assigns (including personal representatives, heirs and legatees), except that the Optionee may not assign any rights or obligations under this Agreement except to the extent and in the manner expressly permitted herein.

 

  10. No Service Guaranteed.

No provision of this Option Agreement shall confer any right upon the Optionee to continued service with the Company.

 

  11. Governing Law.

This Option Agreement shall be governed by, construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas.

 

  12. Amendment.

This Agreement cannot be modified, altered or amended except by an agreement, in writing, signed by both the Company and the Optionee.

 

      EAGLE MATERIALS INC.
Date:  

 

    By:  

 

      Name:   Steven R. Rowley
      Title:   President and CEO

 

5


The Optionee hereby accepts the foregoing Option Agreement, subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan and administrative interpretations thereof referred to above.

OPTIONEE:

 

Date:  

 

   

 

      Name
      Optionee’s Address:
                                                   
                                                   

 

6


EXHIBIT A

Change in Control

For the purpose of this Agreement, a “Change of Control” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events:

(a) The acquisition by any Person of beneficial ownership of securities of the Company (including any such acquisition of beneficial ownership deemed to have occurred pursuant to Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) if, immediately thereafter, such Person is the beneficial owner of (i) 50% or more of the total number of outstanding shares of any single class of Company Common Stock or (ii) 40% or more of the total number of outstanding shares of all classes of Company Common Stock, unless such acquisition is made (a) directly from the Company in a transaction approved by a majority of the members of the Incumbent Board or (b) by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company;

(b) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (or who is otherwise designated as a member of the Incumbent Board by such a vote) shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, except that any such individual shall not be considered a member of the Incumbent Board if his or her initial assumption of office occurs as a result of either an actual or threatened election contest (as such term is used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board;

(c) The consummation of a Business Combination, unless, immediately following such Business Combination, (i) more than 50% of both the total number of then outstanding shares of common stock of the parent corporation resulting from such Business Combination and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such parent corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors will be (or is) then beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by all or substantially all of the Persons who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such Business Combination in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, (ii) no Person (other than any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or any corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 40% or more of the total number of then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the parent corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board immediately prior to the consummation of such Business Combination; or

 

1 -A


(d) Approval by the Board and the shareholders of the Company of (i) a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or (ii) a Major Asset Disposition (or, if there is no such approval by shareholders, consummation of such Major Asset Disposition) unless, immediately following such Major Asset Disposition, (A) Persons that were beneficial owners of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such Major Asset Disposition beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the total number of then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding shares of voting stock of the Company (if it continues to exist) and of the Acquiring Entity in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Major Asset Disposition of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock; (B) no Person (other than any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such entity) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 40% or more of the then outstanding shares of common stock or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company (if it continues to exist) and of the Acquiring Entity entitled to vote generally in the election of directors and (C) at least a majority of the members of the Board of the Company (if it continues to exist) and of the Acquiring Entity were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or action of the Board providing for such Major Asset Disposition.

For purposes of the foregoing,

(i) the term “Person” means an individual, entity or group;

(ii) the term “group” is used as it is defined for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act;

(iii) the terms “beneficial owner”, “beneficially ownership” and “beneficially own” are used as defined for purposes of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act;

(iv) the term “Business Combination” means (x) a merger, consolidation or share exchange involving the Company or its stock or (y) an acquisition by the Company, directly or through one or more subsidiaries, of another entity or its stock or assets;

(v) the term “Company Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company;

(vi) the term “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

(vii) the phrase “parent corporation resulting from a Business Combination” means the Company if its stock is not acquired or converted in the Business Combination and otherwise means the entity which as a result of such Business Combination owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries;

 

2 -A


(viii) the term “Major Asset Disposition” means the sale or other disposition in one transaction or a series of related transactions of 50% or more of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; and any specified percentage or portion of the assets of the Company shall be based on fair market value, as determined by a majority of the members of the Incumbent Board;

(ix) the term “Acquiring Entity” means the entity that acquires the largest portion of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of in a Major Asset Disposition (or the entity, if any, that owns a majority of the outstanding voting stock of such acquiring entity entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or members of a comparable governing body); and

(x) the phrase “substantially the same proportions,” when used with reference to ownership interests in the parent corporation resulting from a Business Combination or in an Acquiring Entity, means substantially in proportion to the number of shares of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by the applicable Persons immediately prior to the Business Combination or Major Asset Disposition, but is not to be construed in such a manner as to require that the same ratio or number of shares of such parent corporation or Acquiring Entity be issued, paid or delivered in exchange for or in respect of the shares of each class of Company Common Stock.

 

3 -A

Form of Director Restricted Stock Agreement

Exhibit 10.8

EAGLE MATERIALS INC.

INCENTIVE PLAN

RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT

Eagle Materials Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and                     (the “Grantee”) hereby enter into this Restricted Stock Award Agreement (the “Agreement”) in order to set forth the terms and conditions of the Company’s award (the “Award”) to the Grantee of certain shares of Common Stock of the Company granted to the Grantee on June 19, 2012 (the “Award Date”).

1. Award. The Company hereby awards to the Grantee                     shares of Common Stock of the Company (the “Shares”).

2. Relationship to the Plan. The Award shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Eagle Materials Inc. Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Plan”), this Agreement and such administrative interpretations of the Plan, if any, as may be in effect on the date of this Agreement. Except as defined herein, capitalized terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them under the Plan. For purposes of this Agreement:

 

  (a) Service Period” shall mean the period from June 19, 2012 to December 19, 2012.

 

  (b) Retirement” shall mean termination of service on the Board at the Company’s mandatory retirement age in accordance with the Company’s director retirement policy or earlier on such terms and conditions as approved by the Committee.

 

  (c) Service Date” means December 19, 2012.

3. Vesting.

 

  (a) Vesting Criteria. The Grantee’s interest in the Shares shall vest only: (i) if the Grantee has been in continuous service as a director of the Company from the Award Date through the Service Date (“Service Condition”); and (ii) in accordance with the vesting timing set forth below in this Section 3(a) (“Vesting Date”). After the end of the Service Period, the Compensation Committee shall certify whether the Service Condition has been satisfied (“Certification Date”). If the Service Condition has been satisfied then the earned Shares shall be considered “Earned But Unvested Shares.” Such Earned But Unvested Shares shall vest as soon as administratively possible following the earlier of (i) Grantee’s Retirement or (ii) Grantee’s death. Prior to the Certification Date, all Shares shall be considered “Unvested Shares.” If the Service Condition has not been satisfied then the Shares shall be immediately and automatically forfeited.

 

  (b) Restrictions. The period beginning on the Award Date and ending on the date immediately preceding the Vesting Date for a Share shall be known as the restriction period (the “Restriction Period”). During the Restriction Period, the Grantee may not sell, transfer, pledge, exchange, hypothecate, or otherwise dispose of any unvested Shares or any right or interest related to such unvested Shares, other than as required by the Grantee’s will or beneficiary designation, in accordance with the laws of descent and distribution or by a qualified domestic relations order.


  (c) Cancellation Right. The Grantee must be in continuous service as a Director from the Award Date through the Vesting Date for a Share to become vested. Subject to Section 4, Grantee’s discontinuation of service as a Director prior to the vesting of any Shares shall cause any unvested Shares to be automatically forfeited.

4. Change-in-Control; Death; Retirement. The restrictions set forth above in Section 3 shall lapse with respect to any Shares (in the case of a Change-in-Control) or Earned But Unvested Shares (in the case of discontinuation of service as a Director by reason of death or Retirement) not previously forfeited and the remaining shares of this Award shall become fully vested without regard to the limitations set forth in Section 3 above, provided that the Grantee has been in continuous service as a Director from the Award Date through: (A) the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in Exhibit A to this Agreement), unless either: (i) the Committee determines that the terms of the transaction giving rise to the Change in Control provide that the Award is to be replaced within a reasonable time after the Change in Control with an award of equivalent value of shares of the surviving parent corporation, or (ii) the Award is to be settled in cash in accordance with the last sentence of this Section 4, or (B) Grantee’s discontinuation of service as a Director by reason of death or Retirement. Upon a Change-in-Control, pursuant to Section 16 of the Plan, the Company may, in its discretion, settle the Award by a cash payment that the Committee shall determine in its sole discretion is equal to the fair market value of the Award on the date of such event.

5. Stockholder Rights. The Grantee shall have the right to vote any Shares. On the first dividend payment date following the Certification Date, the Grantee shall be entitled to a cash dividend payment equal to: (i) the sum of per share dividends declared with respect to Common Stock during the Service Period after the Award Date times (ii) the number of non-forfeited Shares. The Grantee shall also have the right to receive any cash dividends declared and paid on Earned But Unvested Shares after the end of the Service Period at the same time such amounts are paid with respect to all other shares of Common Stock.

6. Capital Adjustments and Corporate Events. If, from time to time during the term of the Restriction Period, there is any capital adjustment affecting the outstanding Common Stock as a class without the Company’s receipt of consideration, the Shares shall be adjusted in accordance with the provisions of Section 16 of the Plan. Any and all new, substituted or additional securities to which the Grantee may be entitled by reason of the Grantee’s ownership of the Shares hereunder because of a capital adjustment shall be immediately subject to the restrictions set forth herein and included thereafter as Shares for purposes of this Agreement.

7. Refusal to Transfer.

The Company shall not be required:

 

  (a) to transfer on its books any Shares that have been sold or otherwise transferred in violation of any of the provisions of this Agreement or the Plan; or

 

  (b) to treat such purchaser or other transferee as owner of such Shares, accord such purchaser or other transferee the right to vote; or pay or deliver dividends or other distributions to such purchaser or other transferee with respect to such Shares.

 

- 2 -


8. Legends. If the Shares are certificated, the certificate or certificates evidencing the Shares, if any, issued hereunder shall be endorsed with the following legend:

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, ENCUMBERED, OR IN ANY MANNER DISPOSED OF EXCEPT IN CONFORMITY WITH THE TERMS OF THAT CERTAIN RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND THE ORIGINAL HOLDER OF THESE SHARES. A COPY OF SUCH AGREEMENT IS MAINTAINED AT THE ISSUER’S PRINCIPAL CORPORATE OFFICES.

9. Tax Consequences. The Grantee has reviewed with the Grantee’s own tax advisors the federal, state, and local tax consequences of this investment and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Grantee is relying solely on such advisors and not on any statements or representations of the Company or any of its agents. The Grantee understands that the Grantee (and not the Company) shall be responsible for the Grantee’s own tax liability that may arise as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Grantee understands that Section 83 of the Code taxes as ordinary income the difference between the purchase price, if any, for the Shares and the Fair Market Value of the Shares as of the date any restrictions on the Shares lapse. In this context, “restriction” means the restrictions imposed during the Restriction Period. The Grantee understands that the Grantee may elect to be taxed at the time the Shares are awarded rather than when and as the restrictions lapse by filing an election under Section 83(b) of the Code with the Internal Revenue Service within 30 days from the Award Date. THE GRANTEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT IS THE GRANTEE’S SOLE RESPONSIBILITY (AND NOT THE COMPANY’S) TO FILE TIMELY THE ELECTION UNDER SECTION 83(B), EVEN IF THE GRANTEE REQUESTS THE COMPANY OR ITS REPRESENTATIVES TO MAKE THIS FILING ON THE GRANTEE’S BEHALF.

10. Entire Agreement; Governing Law. The Plan and this Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the Company and the Grantee (collectively, the “Parties”) with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and may not be modified adversely to the Grantee’s interest except by means of a writing signed by the Parties. Nothing in the Plan and this Agreement (except as expressly provided therein or herein) is intended to confer any rights or remedies on any person other than the Parties. The Plan and this Agreement are to be construed in accordance with and governed by the internal laws of the State of Texas, without giving effect to any choice-of-law rule that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the internal laws of the State of Texas to the rights and duties of the Parties. Should any provision of the Plan or this Agreement relating to the Shares be determined by a court of law to be illegal or unenforceable, such provision shall be enforced to the fullest extent allowed by law and the other provisions shall nevertheless remain effective and shall remain enforceable.

11. Interpretive Matters. Whenever required by the context, pronouns and any variation thereof shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, or neuter, and the singular shall include the plural, and vice versa. The term “include” or “including” does not denote or imply any limitation. The term “business day” means any Monday through Friday other than such a day on which banks are authorized to be closed in the State of Texas. The captions and headings used in this Agreement are inserted for convenience and shall not be deemed a part of the Award or this Agreement for construction or interpretation.

 

- 3 -


12. Notice. Any notice or other communication required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed given, effective, and received upon prepaid delivery in person or by courier or upon the earlier of delivery or the third business day after deposit in the United States mail if sent by certified mail, with postage and fees prepaid, addressed to the other Party at its address as shown beneath its signature in this Agreement, or to such other address as such Party may designate in writing from time to time by notice to the other Party.

13. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Grantee, the Company and their respective permitted successors and assigns (including personal representatives, heirs and legatees), except that the Grantee may not assign any rights or obligations under this Agreement except to the extent and in the manner expressly permitted herein.

[Signature page follows.]

 

- 4 -


  EAGLE MATERIALS INC.

Dated:                     , 2012

  By:  

 

  Name:   Steven R. Rowley
  Its:   President and Chief Executive Officer
  Address:  

3811 Turtle Creek Boulevard, Suite 1100

Dallas, Texas 75219

The Grantee acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan, represents that he or she is familiar with the terms and provisions thereof, and hereby accepts the Award subject to all of the terms and provisions hereof and thereof. The Grantee has reviewed this Agreement and the Plan in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing this Agreement, and fully understands all provisions of this Agreement and the Plan. The Grantee further agrees to notify the Company upon any change in the address for notice indicated in this Agreement.

 

Dated:                     , 2012

  Signed:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Address:  

 

   

 

 

- 5 -


EXHIBIT A

CHANGE-IN-CONTROL

For the purpose of this Agreement, a “Change in Control” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events:

(a) The acquisition by any Person of beneficial ownership of securities of the Company (including any such acquisition of beneficial ownership deemed to have occurred pursuant to Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) if, immediately thereafter, such Person is the beneficial owner of (i) 50% or more of the total number of outstanding shares of any single class of Company Common Stock or (ii) 40% or more of the total number of outstanding shares of all classes of Company Common Stock, unless such acquisition is made (a) directly from the Company in a transaction approved by a majority of the members of the Incumbent Board or (b) by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company;

(b) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (or who is otherwise designated as a member of the Incumbent Board by such a vote) shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, except that any such individual shall not be considered a member of the Incumbent Board if his or her initial assumption of office occurs as a result of either an actual or threatened election contest (as such term is used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board;

(c) The consummation of a Business Combination, unless, immediately following such Business Combination, (i) more than 50% of both the total number of then outstanding shares of common stock of the parent corporation resulting from such Business Combination and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such parent corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors will be (or is) then beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by all or substantially all of the Persons who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such Business Combination in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, (ii) no Person (other than any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or any corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 40% or more of the total number of then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the parent corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board immediately prior to the consummation of such Business Combination; or

(d) Approval by the Board and the shareholders of the Company of (i) a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or (ii) a Major Asset Disposition (or, if there is no such approval by shareholders, consummation of such Major Asset Disposition) unless, immediately following such Major Asset Disposition, (A) Persons that were beneficial owners of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such Major Asset Disposition beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the total number of then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding shares of voting stock of the Company (if it continues to


exist) and of the Acquiring Entity in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Major Asset Disposition of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock; (B) no Person (other than any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such entity) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 40% or more of the then outstanding shares of common stock or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company (if it continues to exist) and of the Acquiring Entity entitled to vote generally in the election of directors and (C) at least a majority of the members of the Board of the Company (if it continues to exist) and of the Acquiring Entity were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or action of the Board providing for such Major Asset Disposition.

For purposes of the foregoing,

 

  (i) the term “Person” means an individual, entity or group;

 

  (ii) the term “group” is used as it is defined for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act;

 

  (iii) the terms “beneficial owner”, “beneficial ownership” and “beneficially own” are used as defined for purposes of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act;

 

  (iv) the term “Business Combination” means (x) a merger, consolidation or share exchange involving the Company or its stock or (y) an acquisition by the Company, directly or through one or more subsidiaries, of another entity or its stock or assets;

 

  (v) the term “Company Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company;

 

  (vi) the term “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

 

  (vii) the phrase “parent corporation resulting from a Business Combination” means the Company if its stock is not acquired or converted in the Business Combination and otherwise means the entity which as a result of such Business Combination owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries;

 

  (viii) the term “Major Asset Disposition” means the sale or other disposition in one transaction or a series of related transactions of 50% or more of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; and any specified percentage or portion of the assets of the Company shall be based on fair market value, as determined by a majority of the members of the Incumbent Board;

 

  (ix) the term “Acquiring Entity” means the entity that acquires the largest portion of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of in a Major Asset Disposition (or the entity, if any, that owns a majority of the outstanding voting stock of such acquiring entity entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or members of a comparable governing body); and

 

  (x) the phrase “substantially the same proportions,” when used with reference to ownership interests in the parent corporation resulting from a Business Combination or in an Acquiring Entity, means substantially in proportion to the number of shares of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by the applicable Persons immediately prior to the Business Combination or Major Asset Disposition, but is not to be construed in such a manner as to require that the same ratio or number of shares of such parent corporation or Acquiring Entity be issued, paid or delivered in exchange for or in respect of the shares of each class of Company Common Stock.

 

EXHIBIT A - 2

Amendment to Incentive Plan dated July 19, 2012

Exhibit 10.9

EAGLE MATERIALS INC.

INCENTIVE PLAN

(Amendment Dated July 19, 2012)

The Eagle Materials Inc. Incentive Plan as amended and restated on August 5, 2010 (the “Plan”) is hereby amended as follows:

 

  1. Section 12 of the Plan in amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

12. Option Exercise. The Grant Price shall be paid in full at the time of exercise in cash or, if permitted by the Committee and elected by the optionee, the optionee may purchase such shares by means of tendering Common Stock or surrendering another Award, including Restricted Stock or any combination thereof. The Committee shall determine acceptable methods for Participants to tender Common Stock or other Awards. The Committee may provide for procedures to permit the exercise or purchase of such Awards by use of the proceeds to be received from the sale of Common Stock issuable pursuant to an Award. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement, in the event shares of Restricted Stock are tendered as consideration for the exercise of an Option, a number of the shares issued upon the exercise of the Option, equal to the number of shares of Restricted Stock used as consideration therefor, shall be subject to the same restrictions as the Restricted Stock so submitted as well as any additional restrictions that may be imposed by the Committee. The Committee may adopt additional rules and procedures regarding the exercise of Options from time to time, provided that such rules and procedures are not inconsistent with the provisions of this paragraph.

An optionee desiring to pay the Grant Price of an Option by tendering Common Stock using the method of attestation may, subject to any such conditions and in compliance with any such procedures as the Committee may adopt, do so by attesting to the ownership of Common Stock of the requisite value in which case the Corporation shall issue or otherwise deliver to the optionee upon such exercise a number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Option equal to the result obtained by dividing (a) the excess of the aggregate Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Option for which the Option (or portion thereof) is being exercised over the Grant Price payable in respect of such exercise by (b) the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock subject to the Option, and the optionee may retain the shares of Common Stock the ownership of which is attested.

2. Except as expressly modified and amended in this Amendment, the remaining terms and conditions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be deemed modified, amended, revoked or changed in whole or in part. The terms and conditions of the Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

Exhibit 12.1

 

     Six Months
Ended September 30,
2012
    Fiscal Year Ended March 31,  
     2012     2011     2010     2009  

Earnings (1):

          

Earnings before income taxes

     46,039        21,912        16,762        39,297        62,183   

Add: Fixed charges

     7,249        17,769        18,291        19,060        24,714   

Add: Amortization of capitalized interest and FIN 48 Interest

     456        (367     (932     3,277        5,358   

Add: Cash distributions from equity method investments

     14,250        23,250        24,500        29,750        33,000   

Subtract: Income from equity method investments

     (15,218     (28,528     (24,233     (24,157     (32,426
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Earnings

     52,776        34,036        34,388        67,227        92,829   

Fixed Charges (2):

          

Interest expense

     7,129        17,530        17,995        18,760        24,433   

Interest component of rent expense

     120        239        296        300        281   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Fixed Charges

     7,249        17,769        18,291        19,060        24,714   

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

     7.3x        1.9x        1.9x        3.5x        3.8x   

 

(1) Earnings represent earnings before income taxes and before income from equity method investments plus: (a) fixed charges; and (b) cash distributions from equity method investments.

 

(2) Fixed charges include: (a) interest expense, whether expensed or capitalized, less interest accrued for uncertain tax positions; and (b) the portion of operating rental expense which management believes is representative of the interest component of rent expense.
Section 302 CEO Certification

Exhibit 31.1

Certification of Periodic Report Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Steven R. Rowley, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Eagle Materials Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures [as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)] and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: November 8, 2012

 

By:  

/s/ Steven R. Rowley

  Steven R. Rowley
  President and Chief Executive Officer
Section 302 CFO Certification

Exhibit 31.2

Certification of Periodic Report Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, D. Craig Kesler, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Eagle Materials Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures [as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)] and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: November 8, 2012

 

By:  

/s/ D. Craig Kesler

 

D. Craig Kesler

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

Section 906 CEO Certification

Exhibit 32.1

Certification of Periodic Report Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Eagle Materials Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2012 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Steven R. Rowley, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:

 

  (i) the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  (ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated: November 8, 2012

 

By:  

/s/ Steven R. Rowley

 

Steven R. Rowley

President and Chief Executive Officer

Section 906 CFO Certification

Exhibit 32.2

Certification of Periodic Report Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Eagle Materials Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2012 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, D. Craig Kesler, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:

 

  (i) the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  (ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated: November 8, 2012

 

By:  

/s/ D. Craig Kesler

 

D. Craig Kesler

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

Mine Safety Disclosure

EXHIBIT 95

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, or the Act, was enacted. Section 1503 of the Act contains new reporting requirements regarding mine safety. The operation of our quarries is subject to regulation by the federal Mine Safety and Health Administration, or MSHA, under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, or the Mine Act. Set forth below is the required information regarding certain mining safety and health matters for the three month period ended September 30, 2012 for our locations with reportable information. In evaluating this information, consideration should be given to factors such as: (i) the number of citations and orders will vary depending on the size of the quarry, (ii) the number of citations issued will vary from inspector-to-inspector and mine-to-mine, and (iii) citations and orders can be contested and appealed, and in that process, may be reduced in severity and amount, and are sometimes dismissed.

 

Mine or Operating Name/MSHA
Identification Number

   Section
104 S&S
Citations
     Section
104(b)
Orders
     Section
104(d)
Citations
and Orders
     Section
110(b)(2)
Violations
     Section
107(a)
Orders
     Total Dollar
Value of MSHA
Assessments
Proposed
     Total Number
of Mining
Related
Fatalities
     Received Notice
of Pattern of Vio-

lations Under
Section 104(e)
(yes/no)
     Received
Notice of
Potential to
Have Pattern
Under  Section
104(e)
(yes/no)
     Legal Actions
Pending as of
Last Day of
Period
    Legal  Actions
Initiated

During
Period
    Legal
Actions
Resolved
During
Period
 

American Gypsum Company Albuquerque, NM (2900181)

     1         0         0         0         0       $ 488         0         no         no         0        0        0   

American Gypsum Company Duke, OK (3400256)

     0         0         0         0         0       $ 0         0         no         no         0        0        0   

American Gypsum Company Eagle, CO (0503997)

     0         0         0         0         0       $ 200         0         no         no         0        0        0   

Centex Materials Buda, TX (4102241)

     3         0         0         0         0       $ 2,596         0         no         no         0        0        0   

Illinois Cement Company LaSalle, IL (1100003)

     5         0         0         0         0       $ 8,496         0         no         no         0        0        0   

Mountain Cement Company Laramie, WY (4800007)

     0         0         0         0         0       $ 1,324         0         no         no         3 (1)      0        1 (2) 

Mountain Cement Company Laramie, WY (4800529)

     0         0         0         0         0       $ 100         0         no         no         0        0        0   

Nevada Cement Company Fernley, NV (2600015)

     3         0         0         0         0       $ 12,639         0         no         no         4 (3)      1 (4)      0   

Texas Lehigh Cement Company Buda, TX (4102781)

     0         0         0         0         0       $ 764         0         no         no         0        0        0   

Western Aggregates Yuba, CA (0404950)

     2         0         0         0         0       $ 7,761         0         no         no         0        0        0   

(1) Of the 3 legal actions pending as of the last day of the period, 1 is a pre-penalty contest and 2 are penalty contests.

(2) The 1 legal action resolved was a penalty contest.

(3) The 4 legal actions were penalty contests.

(4) The 1 legal action initiated was a penalty contest.