e8vk
 

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported) November 15, 2005
Eagle Materials Inc.
 
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware
 
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
     
1-12984   75-2520779
 
(Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
3811 Turtle Creek Blvd., Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75219
 
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(214) 432-2000
 
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Not Applicable
 
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
     Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
  o   Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
  o   Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
  o   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
  o   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 

 


 

     The description set forth below is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the document to which it refers, which document is filed herewith.
Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
     On November 15, 2005, Eagle Materials Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) with the note purchasers described therein (the “Purchasers”) providing for the sale by the Company and the purchase by the Purchasers of $200 million of senior, unsecured notes issued by the Company, designated as Series 2005A Senior Notes (the “Notes”) in a private placement transaction. The Notes were sold at par on November 15, 2005 and were issued in three tranches: Tranche A, Tranche B, and Tranche C. Of the $200 million of Notes sold by the Company pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, $40 million were in Tranche A which have a maturity date of November 15, 2012 and bear interest at a rate of 5.25% per annum, $80 million were in Tranche B which have a maturity date of November 15, 2015 and bear interest at a rate of 5.38% per annum, and $80 million were in Tranche C which have a maturity date of November 15, 2017 and bear interest at a rate of 5.48% per annum. Interest for each tranche of Notes is payable semi-annually on the 15th day of May and the 15th day of November of each year until all principal is paid for the respective tranche.
     The Company’s obligations under the Note Purchase Agreement and the Notes rank pari passu in right of payment with all other senior, unsecured debt of the Company, including the Company’s debt under its 5-year, $350 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility entered into on December 16, 2004 (the “Bank Credit Facility”).
     The Note Purchase Agreement contains customary restrictive covenants, including covenants that place limits on the Company’s ability to encumber its assets, to incur additional debt, to sell Company assets, or to merge or consolidate with third parties.
     The Note Purchase Agreement also contains a financial covenant requiring that the Company’s ratio of consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA may not exceed 3.50 to 1.00, on a rolling four quarter basis. Additionally, under the Note Purchase Agreement, the Company must not permit the aggregate amount of priority debt of the Company to exceed 20% of the consolidated net worth of the Company at the end of any fiscal quarter. Priority debt is defined as all unsecured debt of the Company’s subsidiaries (but excluding certain types of debt) and all debt of the Company and its subsidiaries secured by liens (but excluding debt secured by certain permitted liens).
     Pursuant to a Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, substantially all of the Company’s subsidiaries have guaranteed the punctual payment of all principal, interest, and Make-Whole Amount (as defined below) on the Notes and the other payment and performance obligations of the Company contained in the Notes and in the Note Purchase Agreement.
     The Company is permitted, at its option, to prepay from time to time at least 10% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes at 100% of the principal amount to be prepaid, together with interest accrued on such amount to be prepaid to the date of payment, plus a Make-Whole Amount. The “Make-Whole Amount” is computed by

 


 

discounting the remaining scheduled payments of interest and principal of the Notes being prepaid at a discount rate equal to the sum of 50 basis points and the yield to maturity of U.S. treasury securities having a maturity equal to the remaining average life of the Notes being prepaid.
     The Company used a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the Notes to repay all money borrowed under the Bank Credit Facility (which remains outstanding for future borrowings). The remainder of the proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes including capital projects.
     The Note Purchase Agreement is being filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 10.1.
Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation Under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.
     See Item 1.01 above. The description in Item 1.01 above is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits
     
Exhibit Number   Description
10.1
  Note Purchase Agreement dated as of November 15, 2005 among Eagle Materials Inc. and the Purchasers named therein

 


 

SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.
         
  EAGLE MATERIALS INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Arthur R. Zunker, Jr.    
    Arthur R. Zunker, Jr.   
    Senior Vice President and Treasurer   
 
Date: November 17, 2005

 


 

EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
10.1
  Note Purchase Agreement dated as of November 15, 2005 among Eagle Materials Inc. and the Purchasers named therein

 

exv10w1
 

Exhibit 10.1
 
Eagle Materials Inc.
$40,000,000 5.25% Series 2005A Senior Notes, Tranche A
due November 15, 2012
$80,000,000 5.38% Series 2005A Senior Notes, Tranche B
due November 15, 2015
$80,000,000 5.48% Series 2005A Senior Notes, Tranche C
due November 15, 2017
 
Note Purchase Agreement
 
Dated as of November 15, 2005
 

 


 

Table of Contents
             
Section   Heading   Page  
Section 1.  
Authorization of Notes
    1  
   
 
       
     Section 1.1.  
Description of Notes
    1  
     Section 1.2.  
Interest Rate
    2  
   
 
       
Section 2.  
Sale and Purchase of Notes
    2  
   
 
       
     Section 2.1.  
Series 2005A Notes
    2  
     Section 2.1.  
Additional Series of Notes
    2  
     Section 2.3.  
Subsidiary Guaranty
    4  
   
 
       
Section 3.  
Closing
    4  
   
 
       
Section 4.  
Conditions to Closing
    5  
   
 
       
     Section 4.1.  
Representations and Warranties
    5  
     Section 4.2.  
Performance; No Default
    5  
     Section 4.3.  
Compliance Certificates
    5  
     Section 4.4.  
Opinions of Counsel
    6  
     Section 4.5.  
Purchase Permitted By Applicable Law, Etc
    6  
     Section 4.6.  
Sale of Other Notes
    6  
     Section 4.7.  
Payment of Special Counsel Fees
    6  
     Section 4.8.  
Private Placement Number
    7  
     Section 4.9.  
Changes in Corporate Structure
    7  
     Section 4.10.  
Subsidiary Guaranty
    7  
     Section 4.11.  
Funding Instructions
    7  
     Section 4.12.  
Proceedings and Documents
    7  
   
 
       
Section 5.  
Representations and Warranties of the Company
    7  
   
 
       
     Section 5.1.  
Organization; Power and Authority
    7  
     Section 5.2.  
Authorization, Etc
    8  
     Section 5.3.  
Disclosure
    8  
     Section 5.4.  
Organization and Ownership of Shares of Subsidiaries; Affiliates
    8  
     Section 5.5.  
Financial Statements; Material Liabilities
    9  
     Section 5.6.  
Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc
    9  
     Section 5.7.  
Governmental Authorizations, Etc
    9  
     Section 5.8.  
Litigation; Observance of Agreements, Statutes and Orders
    9  
     Section 5.9.  
Taxes
    10  
     Section 5.10.  
Title to Property; Leases
    10  
     Section 5.11.  
Licenses, Permits, Etc
    10  
     Section 5.12.  
Compliance with ERISA
    11  

-i-


 

             
Section   Heading   Page  
     Section 5.13.  
Private Offering by the Company
    11  
     Section 5.14.  
Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations
    12  
     Section 5.15.  
Existing Debt; Future Liens
    12  
     Section 5.16.  
Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc
    13  
     Section 5.17.  
Status under Certain Statutes
    13  
     Section 5.18.  
Environmental Matters
    13  
     Section 5.19.  
Notes Rank Pari Passu
    14  
   
 
       
Section 6.  
Representations of the Purchaser
    14  
   
 
       
     Section 6.1.  
Purchase for Investment
    14  
     Section 6.2.  
Accredited Investor
    14  
     Section 6.3.  
Source of Funds
    14  
   
 
       
Section 7.  
Information as to Company
    16  
   
 
       
     Section 7.1.  
Financial and Business Information
    16  
     Section 7.2.  
Officer’s Certificate
    19  
     Section 7.3.  
Visitation
    19  
   
 
       
Section 8.  
Payment of the Notes
    20  
   
 
       
     Section 8.1.  
Required Prepayments
    20  
     Section 8.2.  
Optional Prepayments with Make-Whole Amount
    20  
     Section 8.3.  
Allocation of Partial Prepayments
    20  
     Section 8.4.  
Maturity; Surrender, Etc.
    20  
     Section 8.5.  
Purchase of Notes
    21  
     Section 8.6.  
Make-Whole Amount for the Series 2005A Notes
    21  
   
 
       
Section 9.  
Affirmative Covenants
    22  
   
 
       
     Section 9.1.  
Compliance with Law
    22  
     Section 9.2.  
Insurance
    23  
     Section 9.3.  
Maintenance of Properties
    23  
     Section 9.4.  
Payment of Taxes and Claims
    23  
     Section 9.5.  
Corporate Existence, Etc
    23  
     Section 9.6.  
Designation of Subsidiaries
    24  
     Section 9.7.  
Notes to Rank Pari Passu
    24  
     Section 9.8.  
Additional Subsidiary Guarantors
    24  
     Section 9.9.  
Books and Records
    25  
   
 
       
Section 10.  
Negative Covenants
    25  
   
 
       
     Section 10.1.  
Consolidated Debt to Consolidated EBITDA
    25  
     Section 10.2.  
Priority Debt
    25  
     Section 10.3.  
Limitation on Liens
    25  
     Section 10.4.  
Sales of Assets
    27  
     Section 10.5.  
Merger and Consolidation
    28  
     Section 10.6.  
Transactions with Affiliates
    29  

-ii-


 

             
Section   Heading   Page  
     Section 10.7.  
Terrorism Sanctions Regulations
    29  
   
 
       
Section 11.  
Events of Default
    29  
   
 
       
Section 12.  
Remedies on Default, Etc
    32  
   
 
       
     Section 12.1.  
Acceleration
    32  
     Section 12.2.  
Other Remedies
    32  
     Section 12.3.  
Rescission
    32  
     Section 12.4.  
No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, Etc
    33  
   
 
       
Section 13.  
Registration; Exchange; Substitution of Notes
    33  
   
 
       
     Section 13.1.  
Registration of Notes
    33  
     Section 13.2.  
Transfer and Exchange of Notes
    33  
     Section 13.3.  
Replacement of Notes
    34  
   
 
       
Section 14.  
Payments on Notes
    34  
   
 
       
     Section 14.1.  
Place of Payment
    34  
     Section 14.2.  
Home Office Payment
    34  
   
 
       
Section 15.  
Expenses, Etc
    35  
   
 
       
     Section 15.1.  
Transaction Expenses
    35  
     Section 15.2.  
Survival
    35  
   
 
       
Section 16.  
Survival of Representations and Warranties; Entire Agreement
    36  
   
 
       
Section 17.  
Amendment and Waiver
    36  
   
 
       
     Section 17.1.  
Requirements
    36  
     Section 17.2.  
Solicitation of Holders of Notes
    36  
     Section 17.3.  
Binding Effect, Etc
    37  
     Section 17.4.  
Notes Held by Company, Etc
    37  
   
 
       
Section 18.  
Notices
    38  
   
 
       
Section 19.  
Reproduction of Documents
    38  
   
 
       
Section 20.  
Confidential Information
    39  
   
 
       
Section 21.  
Substitution of Purchaser
    40  
   
 
       
Section 22.  
Miscellaneous
    40  
   
 
       

-iii-


 

             
Section   Heading   Page  
     Section 22.1.  
Successors and Assigns
    40  
     Section 22.2.  
Payments Due on Non-Business Days
    40  
     Section 22.3.  
Accounting Terms
    41  
     Section 22.4.  
Severability
    41  
     Section 22.5.  
Construction
    41  
     Section 22.6.  
Counterparts
    41  
     Section 22.7.  
Governing Law
    41  
     Section 22.8.  
Jurisdiction and Process; Waiver of Jury Trial
    41  

-iv-


 

         
Schedule A    
Information Relating to Purchasers
       
 
Schedule B    
Defined Terms
       
 
Schedule 4.9    
Changes in Corporate Structure
       
 
Schedule 5.4    
Subsidiaries of the Company, Ownership of Subsidiary Stock, Affiliates
       
 
Schedule 5.5    
Financial Statements
       
 
Schedule 5.11    
Licenses, Permits, Etc.
       
 
Schedule 5.15    
Existing Debt; Future Liens
       
 
Schedule 10.3    
Existing Liens
       
 
Exhibit 1(a)    
Form of 5.25% Series 2005A Senior Notes, Tranche A, due November 15, 2012
       
 
Exhibit 1(b)    
Form of 5.38% Series 2005A Senior Notes, Tranche B, due November 15, 2015
       
 
Exhibit 1(c)    
Form of 5.48% Series 2005A Senior Notes, Tranche C, due November 15, 2017
       
 
Exhibit 2.3    
Form of Subsidiary Guaranty
       
 
Exhibit 4.4(a)    
Form of Opinion of General Counsel to the Company
       
 
Exhibit 4.4(b)    
Form of Opinion of Special Counsel to the Company
       
 
Exhibit 4.4(c)    
Form of Opinion of Special Counsel to the Purchasers
       
 
Exhibit S    
Form of Supplement to Note Purchase Agreement

-v-


 

Eagle Materials Inc.
3811 Turtle Creek Blvd., Suite 1100
Dallas, Texas 75219
$40,000,000 5.25% Series 2005A Senior Notes, Tranche A,
due November 15, 2012
$80,000,000 5.38% Series 2005A Senior Notes, Tranche B,
due November 15, 2015
$80,000,000 5.48% Series 2005A Senior Notes, Tranche C,
due November 15, 2017
Dated as of
November 15, 2005
To the Purchasers listed in
     the attached Schedule A:
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     Eagle Materials Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), agrees with the Purchasers listed in the attached Schedule A (the “Purchasers”) to this Note Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) as follows:
Section 1. Authorization of Notes.
     Section 1.1. Description of Notes. The Company will authorize the issue and sale of the following Senior Notes:
                 
    Series and/or   Aggregate Principal        
Issue   Tranche   Amount   Interest Rate   Maturity Date
Senior Notes
  Series 2005A, Tranche A   $40,000,000   5.25%   November 15, 2012
Senior Notes
  Series 2005A, Tranche B   $80,000,000   5.38%   November 15, 2015
Senior Notes
  Series 2005A, Tranche C   $80,000,000   5.48%   November 15, 2017
Schedule A
(to Note Purchase Agreement)

 


 

     The Senior Notes described above are individually referred to respectively as the “Tranche A Notes”, the “Tranche B Notes”, and the “Tranche C Notes”, and are collectively referred to as the “Series 2005A Notes”. The Series 2005 A Notes, together with each Series of Additional Notes which may from time to time be issued pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.2, are collectively referred to as the “Notes” (such term shall also include any such notes issued in substitution therefor pursuant to Section 13 of this Agreement). The Tranche A Notes, the Tranche B Notes, and the Tranche C Notes shall be substantially in the form set out in Exhibit 1(a), Exhibit 1(b), and Exhibit 1(c), respectively, with such changes therefrom, if any, as may be approved by the Purchasers and the Company. Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Schedule B; references to a “Schedule” or an “Exhibit” are, unless otherwise specified, to a Schedule or an Exhibit attached to this Agreement.
     Section 1.2. Interest Rate. (a) The Series 2005A Notes shall bear interest (computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months) on the unpaid principal thereof from the date of issuance at their respective stated rate of interest payable semi-annually in arrears on the 15th day of May and November and at maturity commencing on May 15, 2006, until such principal sum shall have become due and payable (whether at maturity, upon notice of prepayment or otherwise) and interest (so computed) on any overdue principal, interest or Make-Whole Amount from the due date thereof (whether by acceleration or otherwise) at the applicable Default Rate until paid.
Section 2. Sale and Purchase of Notes.
     Section 2.1. Series 2005A Notes. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company will issue and sell to each Purchaser and each Purchaser will purchase from the Company, at the Closing provided for in Section 3, the Series 2005A Notes of the tranches and in the respective principal amounts specified opposite such Purchaser’s name in Schedule A at the purchase price of 100% of the principal amount thereof. The obligations of each Purchaser hereunder are several and not joint obligations and each Purchaser shall have no obligation and no liability to any Person for the performance or nonperformance by any other Purchaser hereunder.
     Section 2.2. Additional Series of Notes. The Company may, from time to time, in its sole discretion but subject to the terms hereof, issue and sell one or more additional Series of its unsecured promissory notes under the provisions of this Agreement pursuant to a supplement (a “Supplement”) substantially in the form of Exhibit S, provided that the aggregate principal amount of Notes of all Series issued pursuant to all Supplements in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.2 shall not exceed $500,000,000. Each additional Series of Notes (the “Additional Notes”) issued pursuant to a Supplement shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:
     (i) each Series of Additional Notes, when so issued, shall be differentiated from all previous Series by sequential yearly and alphabetical designation inscribed thereon;

 


 

     (ii) Additional Notes of the same Series may consist of more than one different and separate tranches and may differ with respect to outstanding principal amounts, maturity dates, interest rates and premiums, if any, and price and terms of redemption or payment prior to maturity, but all such different and separate tranches of the same Series shall vote as a single class and constitute one Series;
     (iii) each Series of Additional Notes shall be dated the date of issue, bear interest at such rate or rates, mature on such date or dates, be subject to such mandatory and optional prepayment on the dates and at the premiums, if any, have such additional or different conditions precedent to closing, such representations and warranties and such additional covenants as shall be specified in the Supplement under which such Additional Notes are issued and upon execution of any such Supplement, this Agreement shall be amended (a) to reflect such additional covenants without further action on the part of the holders of the Notes outstanding under this Agreement, provided, that any such additional covenants shall inure to the benefit of all holders of Notes so long as any Additional Notes issued pursuant to such Supplement remain outstanding, and (b) to reflect such representations and warranties as are contained in such Supplement for the benefit of the holders of such Additional Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 16;
     (iv) each Series of Additional Notes issued under this Agreement shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit 1 to Exhibit S hereto with such variations, omissions and insertions as are necessary or permitted hereunder;
     (v) the minimum principal amount of any Note issued under a Supplement shall be $100,000, except as may be necessary to evidence the outstanding amount of any Note originally issued in a denomination of $100,000 or more;
     (vi) all Additional Notes shall constitute Senior Debt of the Company and shall rank pari passu with all other outstanding Notes; and
     (vii) no Additional Notes shall be issued hereunder if at the time of issuance thereof and after giving effect to the application of the proceeds thereof, any Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
     The obligations of the Additional Purchasers to purchase any Additional Notes shall be subject to the following conditions precedent, in addition to the conditions specified in the Supplement pursuant to which such Additional Notes may be issued:
     (a) Compliance Certificate. A duly authorized Senior Financial Officer shall execute and deliver to each Additional Purchaser and each holder of Notes an Officer’s Certificate dated the date of issue of such Series of Additional Notes stating that such officer has reviewed the provisions of this Agreement (including any Supplements hereto) and setting forth the information and computations (in sufficient detail) required in order to establish whether after giving effect to the issuance of the Additional Notes and after giving effect to the application of the proceeds thereof, the Company is in compliance

 


 

with the requirements of Section 10.1 on such date (based upon the financial statements for the most recent fiscal quarter ended prior to the date of such certificate).
     (b) Execution and Delivery of Supplement. The Company and each such Additional Purchaser shall execute and deliver a Supplement substantially in the form of Exhibit S hereto.
     (c) Representations of Additional Purchasers. Each Additional Purchaser shall have confirmed in the Supplement that the representations set forth in Section 6 are true with respect to such Additional Purchaser on and as of the date of issue of the Additional Notes.
     (d) Execution and Delivery of Guaranty Ratification. Provided a Guaranty Release shall not have occurred, each Subsidiary Guarantor shall execute and deliver a Guaranty Ratification in the form attached to the Subsidiary Guaranty.
     Section 2.3. Subsidiary Guaranty. (a) The payment by the Company of all amounts due with respect to the Notes and the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement will be absolutely and unconditionally guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantors pursuant to the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement dated as of even date herewith, which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit 2.3 attached hereto, and otherwise in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.6 hereof (the “Subsidiary Guaranty”).
     (b) The holders of the Notes agree to discharge and release any Subsidiary Guarantor from the Subsidiary Guaranty upon receipt of written notification of the Company, provided that (i) such Subsidiary Guarantor has been released and discharged (or will be released and discharged concurrently with the release of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the Subsidiary Guaranty) as an obligor and guarantor under and in respect of the Bank Credit Agreement and the Company so certifies to the holders of the Notes in a certificate of a Responsible Officer, (ii) at the time of such release and discharge, the Company shall deliver a certificate of a Responsible Officer to the holders of the Notes stating that no Default or Event of Default exists, and (iii) if any fee or other form of consideration is given to any holder of Debt of the Company expressly for the purpose of such release, holders of the Notes shall receive equivalent consideration (a “Guaranty Release”).
Section 3. Closing.
     The sale and purchase of the Series 2005A Notes to be purchased by each Purchaser shall occur at the offices of Chapman and Cutler LLP, 111 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603 at 10:00 a.m. Central time, at a closing (the “Closing”) on November 15, 2005 or on such other Business Day thereafter on or prior to November 30, 2005 as may be agreed upon by the Company and the Purchasers (the “Closing Date”). On the Closing Date, the Company will deliver to each Purchaser the Series 2005A Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser in the form of a single Series 2005A Note (or such greater number of Series 2005A Notes in denominations of at least $100,000 as such Purchaser may request) dated the date of the Closing Date and registered in such Purchaser’s name (or in the name of such Purchaser’s nominee), against

 


 

delivery by such Purchaser to the Company or its order of immediately available funds in the amount of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer of immediately available funds for the account of the Company to Account Number           , at Wells Fargo, Dallas, Texas 75283-2406, ABA Number           , in the Account Name of “Eagle Materials Inc.” If, on the Closing Date, the Company shall fail to tender such Series 2005A Notes to any Purchaser as provided above in this Section 3, or any of the conditions specified in Section 4 shall not have been fulfilled to any Purchaser’s satisfaction, such Purchaser shall, at such Purchaser’s election, be relieved of all further obligations under this Agreement, without thereby waiving any rights such Purchaser may have by reason of such failure or such nonfulfillment.
Section 4. Conditions to Closing.
     Each Purchaser’s obligation to purchase and pay for the Series 2005A Notes to be sold to such Purchaser at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment to such Purchaser’s satisfaction, prior to or at the Closing, of the following conditions applicable to the Closing Date:
     Section 4.1. Representations and Warranties.
     (a) Representations and Warranties of the Company. The representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement shall be correct when made and at the time of the Closing.
     (b) Representations and Warranties of the Subsidiary Guarantors. The representations and warranties of the Subsidiary Guarantors in the Subsidiary Guaranty shall be correct when made and at the time of the Closing.
     Section 4.2. Performance; No Default. The Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor shall have performed and complied with all agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement and the Subsidiary Guaranty required to be performed or complied with by the Company and each such Subsidiary Guarantor prior to or at the Closing, and after giving effect to the issue and sale of the Series 2005A Notes (and the application of the proceeds thereof as contemplated by Section 5.14), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall have entered into any transaction since the date of the Memorandum that would have been prohibited by Section 10 hereof had such Sections applied since such date.
     Section 4.3. Compliance Certificates.
     (a) Officer’s Certificate of the Company. The Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser an Officer’s Certificate, dated the Closing Date, certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.9 have been fulfilled.
     (b) Secretary’s Certificate of the Company. The Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser a certificate, dated the Closing Date, certifying as to the resolutions attached thereto and other corporate proceedings relating to the authorization, execution and delivery of the Series 2005A Notes and this Agreement.

 


 

     (c) Officer’s Certificate of the Subsidiary Guarantors. Each Subsidiary Guarantor shall have delivered to such Purchaser an Officer’s Certificate, dated the Closing Date, certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 4.1(b), 4.2 and 4.9 have been fulfilled.
     (d) Secretary’s Certificate of the Subsidiary Guarantors. Each Subsidiary Guarantor shall have delivered to such Purchaser a certificate, dated the Closing Date, certifying as to the resolutions attached thereto and other corporate proceedings relating to the authorization, execution and delivery of the Subsidiary Guaranty.
     Section 4.4. Opinions of Counsel. Such Purchaser shall have received opinions in form and substance satisfactory to such Purchaser, dated the Closing Date (a) from James H. Graass, General Counsel of the Company, covering the matters set forth in Exhibit 4.4(a) and covering such other matters incident to the transactions contemplated hereby as such Purchaser or its counsel may reasonably request (and the Company hereby instructs its counsel to deliver such opinion to the Purchasers), (b) from Baker Botts L.L.P., special counsel for the Company, covering the matters set forth in Exhibit 4.4(b) and covering such other matters incident to the transactions contemplated hereby as such Purchaser or its counsel may reasonably request (and the Company hereby instructs its counsel to deliver such opinion to the Purchasers), and (c) from Chapman and Cutler LLP, the Purchasers’ special counsel, in connection with such transactions, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit 4.4(c) and covering such other matters incident to such transactions as such Purchaser may reasonably request.
     Section 4.5. Purchase Permitted By Applicable Law, Etc. On the date of the Closing such Purchaser’s purchase of Series 2005A Notes shall (a) be permitted by the laws and regulations of each jurisdiction to which such Purchaser is subject, without recourse to provisions (such as section 1405(a)(8) of the New York Insurance Law) permitting limited investments by insurance companies without restriction as to the character of the particular investment, (b) not violate any applicable law or regulation (including, without limitation, Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) and (c) not subject such Purchaser to any tax, penalty or liability under or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation, which law or regulation was not in effect on the date hereof. If requested by such Purchaser, such Purchaser shall have received an Officer’s Certificate certifying as to such matters of fact as such Purchaser may reasonably specify to enable such Purchaser to determine whether such purchase is so permitted.
     Section 4.6. Sale of Other Notes. Contemporaneously with the Closing the Company shall sell to each other Purchaser and each other Purchaser shall purchase the Series 2005A Notes to be purchased by it at the Closing as specified in Schedule A.
     Section 4.7. Payment of Special Counsel Fees. Without limiting the provisions of Section 15.1, the Company shall have paid on or before the Closing Date, the reasonable fees, reasonable charges and reasonable disbursements of the Purchasers’ special counsel referred to in Section 4.4 to the extent reflected in a statement of such counsel rendered to the Company at least one Business Day prior to the Closing Date.

 


 

     Section 4.8. Private Placement Number. A Private Placement Number issued by Standard & Poor’s CUSIP Service Bureau (in cooperation with the Securities Valuation Office of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners) shall have been obtained for each tranche of the Series 2005A Notes.
     Section 4.9. Changes in Corporate Structure. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary Guarantor shall have changed its jurisdiction of organization or, except as reflected in Schedule 4.9, been a party to any merger or consolidation, or shall have succeeded to all or any substantial part of the liabilities of any other entity, at any time following the date of the most recent financial statements referred to in Schedule 5.5.
     Section 4.10. Subsidiary Guaranty. The Subsidiary Guaranty shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each Subsidiary Guarantor, shall constitute the legal, valid and binding contract and agreement of each Subsidiary Guarantor and such Purchaser shall have received a true, correct and complete copy thereof.
     Section 4.11. Funding Instructions. At least three Business Days prior to the date of the Closing, each Purchaser shall have received written instructions signed by a Responsible Officer on letterhead of the Company confirming the information specified in Section 3 including (i) the name and address of the transferee bank, (ii) such transferee bank’s ABA number and (iii) the account name and number into which the purchase price for the Series 2005A Notes is to be deposited.
     Section 4.12. Proceedings and Documents. All corporate and other organizational proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all documents and instruments incident to such transactions shall be satisfactory to such Purchaser and its special counsel, and such Purchaser and its special counsel shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents as such Purchaser or such special counsel may reasonably request.
Section 5. Representations and Warranties of the Company.
        The Company represents and warrants to each Purchaser that:
     Section 5.1. Organization; Power and Authority. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by law, other than those jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has the corporate power and authority to own or hold under lease the properties it purports to own or hold under lease, to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact, to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Series 2005A Notes and to perform the provisions hereof and thereof.

 


 

     Section 5.2. Authorization, Etc. This Agreement and the Notes to be issued on the Closing Date have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and this Agreement constitutes, and upon execution and delivery thereof each such Note will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
     Section 5.3. Disclosure. The Company, through its agent, Banc of America Securities LLC, has delivered to you and each Other Purchaser a copy of a Private Placement Memorandum, dated September 2005 (the “Memorandum”), relating to the transactions contemplated hereby. The Memorandum fairly describes, in all material respects, the general nature of the business and principal properties of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries. This Agreement, the Memorandum, the documents, certificates or other writings delivered to the Purchasers by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the financial statements listed in Schedule 5.5, in each case, delivered to the Purchasers prior to October 3, 2005 (this Agreement, the Memorandum and such documents, certificates or other writings and such financial statements being referred to, collectively, as the “Disclosure Documents”), taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made. Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Documents, since March 31, 2005, there has been no change in the financial condition, operations, business or properties of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries except changes that individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no fact known to the Company that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has not been set forth herein or in the Disclosure Documents.
     Section 5.4. Organization and Ownership of Shares of Subsidiaries; Affiliates. (a) Schedule 5.4 contains (except as noted therein) complete and correct lists (i) of the Company’s Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries, showing, as to each Subsidiary, the correct name thereof, the jurisdiction of its organization, and the percentage of shares of each class of its capital stock or similar equity interests outstanding owned by the Company and each other Subsidiary, (ii) of the Company’s Affiliates, other than Subsidiaries, and (iii) of the Company’s directors and senior officers.
     (b) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or similar equity interests of each Subsidiary shown in Schedule 5.4 as being owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries have been validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by the Company or another Subsidiary free and clear of any Lien (except as otherwise disclosed in Schedule 5.4).
     (c) Each Subsidiary identified in Schedule 5.4 is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other legal entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by law, other than those jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the

 


 

aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each such Subsidiary has the corporate or other power and authority to own or hold under lease the properties it purports to own or hold under lease and to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact.
     (d) No Subsidiary is a party to, or otherwise subject to, any legal restriction or any agreement (other than this Agreement, the agreements listed on Schedule 5.4 and customary limitations imposed by corporate law statutes) restricting the ability of such Subsidiary to pay dividends out of profits or make any other similar distributions of profits to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that owns outstanding shares of capital stock or similar equity interests of such Subsidiary.
     Section 5.5. Financial Statements; Material Liabilities. The Company has delivered to each Purchaser copies of the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 5.5. All of said financial statements (including in each case the related schedules and notes) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates specified in such Schedule and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the respective periods so specified and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods involved except as set forth in the notes thereto (subject, in the case of any interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments). The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any Material liabilities that are not disclosed on such financial statements or otherwise disclosed in the Disclosure Documents.
     Section 5.6. Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Series 2005A Notes will not (a) contravene, result in any breach of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any Lien in respect of any property of the Company or any Subsidiary under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan, purchase or credit agreement, lease, corporate charter or by-laws, or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or by which the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties may be bound or affected, (b) conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any order, judgment, decree, or ruling of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary, or (c) violate any provision of any statute or other rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary.
     Section 5.7. Governmental Authorizations, Etc. No consent, approval or authorization of, or registration, filing or declaration with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement or the Series 2005A Notes.
     Section 5.8. Litigation; Observance of Agreements, Statutes and Orders. (a) There are no actions, suits, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or any property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in any court or before any arbitrator of any kind or before or by any Governmental Authority that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 


 

     (b) Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary is in default under any term of any agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound, or any order, judgment, decree or ruling of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority or is in violation of any applicable law, ordinance, rule or regulation (including without limitation Environmental Laws or the USA Patriot Act) of any Governmental Authority, which default or violation, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     Section 5.9. Taxes. The Company and its Subsidiaries have filed all tax returns that are required to have been filed in any jurisdiction, and have paid all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other taxes and assessments levied upon them or their properties, assets, income or franchises, to the extent such taxes and assessments have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent, except for any taxes and assessments (a) the amount of which is not individually or in the aggregate Material or (b) the amount, applicability or validity of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which the Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, has established adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP. The Company knows of no basis for any other tax or assessment that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of federal, state or other taxes for all fiscal periods are adequate. The federal income tax liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been finally determined (whether by reason of completed audits or the statute of limitations having run) for all fiscal years up to and including the fiscal year ended March 31, 2000.
     Section 5.10. Title to Property; Leases. The Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries have good and sufficient title to their respective properties which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries own or purport to own that individually or in the aggregate are Material, including all such properties reflected in the most recent audited balance sheet referred to in Section 5.5 or purported to have been acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after said date (except as sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business), in each case free and clear of Liens prohibited by this Agreement. All leases that individually or in the aggregate are Material are valid and subsisting and are in full force and effect in all material respects.
     Section 5.11. Licenses, Permits, Etc. Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.11,
     (a) the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries own or possess all licenses, permits, franchises, authorizations, patents, copyrights, proprietary software, service marks, trademarks and trade names, or rights thereto, that individually or in the aggregate are Material, without known conflict with the rights of others, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
     (b) to the best knowledge of the Company, no product of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries infringes in any respect any license, permit, franchise, authorization, patent, copyright, proprietary software, service mark, trademark, trade name or other right owned by any other Person, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and

 


 

     (c) to the best knowledge of the Company, there is no violation by any Person of any right of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any patent, copyright, proprietary software, service mark, trademark, trade name or other right owned or used by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
     Section 5.12. Compliance with ERISA. (a) The Company and each ERISA Affiliate have operated and administered each Plan in compliance with all applicable laws except for such instances of noncompliance as have not resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans (as defined in section 3 of ERISA), and no event, transaction or condition has occurred or exists that would reasonably be expected to result in the incurrence of any such liability by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, or in the imposition of any Lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, in either case pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or to such penalty or excise tax provisions or to section 401(a)(29) or 412 of the Code or section 4068 of ERISA, other than such liabilities or Liens as would not be individually or in the aggregate Material.
     (b) The present value of the aggregate benefit liabilities under each of the Plans (other than Multiemployer Plans), determined as of the end of such Plan’s most recently ended plan year on the basis of the actuarial assumptions specified for funding purposes in such Plan’s most recent actuarial valuation report, did not exceed the aggregate current value of the assets of such Plan allocable to such benefit liabilities by more than $5,000,000 in the aggregate for all Plans. The term “benefit liabilities” has the meaning specified in section 4001 of ERISA and the terms “current value” and “present value” have the meaning specified in section 3 of ERISA.
     (c) The Company and its ERISA Affiliates have not incurred any withdrawal liabilities (and are not subject to contingent withdrawal liabilities) under section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA in respect of Multiemployer Plans that individually or in the aggregate are Material.
     (d) The expected post-retirement benefit obligation (determined as of the last day of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal year in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 106, without regard to liabilities attributable to continuation coverage mandated by section 4980B of the Code) of the Company and its Subsidiaries is not Material.
     (e) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Series 2005A Notes hereunder will not involve any transaction that is subject to the prohibitions of Section 406 of ERISA or in connection with which a tax would be imposed pursuant to Section 4975(c)(1)(A)-(D) of the Code. The representation by the Company in the first sentence of this Section 5.12(e) is made in reliance upon and subject to the accuracy of each Purchaser’s representation in Section 6.3 as to the sources of the funds to be used to pay the purchase price of the Series 2005A Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser.
     Section 5.13. Private Offering by the Company. Neither the Company nor anyone acting on the Company’s behalf has offered the Series 2005A Notes or any similar securities for sale to,

 


 

or solicited any offer to buy any of the same from, or otherwise approached or negotiated in respect thereof with, any Person other than the Purchasers and not more than 2 other Institutional Investors, each of which has been offered the Series 2005A Notes in connection with a private sale for investment. Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf has taken, or will take, any action that would subject the issuance or sale of the Series 2005A Notes to the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act or to the registration requirements of any securities or blue sky laws of any applicable jurisdiction.
     Section 5.14. Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations. The Company will apply the proceeds of the sale of the Series 2005A Notes to refinance existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes of the Company. No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Series 2005A Notes hereunder will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of buying or carrying any margin stock within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 CFR 221), or for the purpose of buying or carrying or trading in any securities under such circumstances as to involve the Company in a violation of Regulation X of said Board (12 CFR 224) or to involve any broker or dealer in a violation of Regulation T of said Board (12 CFR 220). Margin stock does not constitute more than 5% of the value of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company does not have any present intention that margin stock will constitute more than 5% of the value of such assets. As used in this Section, the terms “margin stock” and “purpose of buying or carrying” shall have the meanings assigned to them in said Regulation U.
     Section 5.15. Existing Debt; Future Liens. (a) Except as described therein, Schedule 5.15 sets forth a complete and correct list of all outstanding Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2005, since which date there has been no Material change in the amounts, interest rates, sinking funds, installment payments or maturities of the Debt of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary is in default and no waiver of default is currently in effect, in the payment of any principal or interest on any Debt of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, and no event or condition exists with respect to any Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, that would permit (or that with notice or the lapse of time, or both, would permit) one or more Persons to cause such Debt to become due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment.
     (b) Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.15, neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary has agreed or consented to cause or permit in the future (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to be subject to a Lien not permitted by Section 10.3.
     (c) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to, or otherwise subject to any provision contained in, any instrument evidencing Debt of the Company or such Subsidiary, any agreement relating thereto or any other agreement (including, but not limited to, its charter or other organizational document) which limits the amount of, or otherwise imposes restrictions on the incurring of, Debt of the Company, except as specifically indicated in Schedule 5.15.

 


 

     Section 5.16. Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc. (a) Neither the sale of the Series 2005A Notes by the Company hereunder nor its use of the proceeds thereof will violate the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, or any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto.
     (b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a Person described or designated in the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List of the Office of Foreign Assets Control or in Section 1 of the Anti-Terrorism Order or, to the knowledge of the Company, engages in any dealings or transactions with any such Person. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance, in all material respects, with the USA Patriot Act.
     (c) No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Series 2005A Notes hereunder will be used, directly or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, assuming in all cases that such Act applies to the Company.
     Section 5.17. Status under Certain Statutes. Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary is an “investment company” registered or required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or is subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, the ICC Termination Act of 1995, as amended, or the Federal Power Act, as amended.
     Section 5.18. Environmental Matters. (a) Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary has knowledge of any claim or has received any notice of any claim, and no proceeding has been instituted raising any claim against the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any of their respective real properties now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of them, or other assets, alleging any damage to the environment or violation of any Environmental Laws, except, in each case, such as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          (b) Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary has knowledge of any facts which would give rise to any claim, public or private, of violation of Environmental Laws or damage to the environment emanating from, occurring on or in any way related to real properties now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of them or to other assets or their use, except, in each case, such as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          (c) Neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has stored any Hazardous Materials on real properties now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of them or has disposed of any Hazardous Materials in each case in a manner contrary to any Environmental Laws in each case in any manner that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 


 

          (d) All buildings on all real properties now owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries are in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, except where failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
     Section 5.19. Notes Rank Pari Passu. The obligations of the Company under this Agreement and the Notes rank pari passu in right of payment with all other senior unsecured Debt (actual or contingent) of the Company, including, without limitation, all senior unsecured Debt of the Company described in Schedule 5.15 hereto. The obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor under the Subsidiary Guaranty rank pari passu in right of payment with all other senior unsecured Debt (actual or contingent) of such Subsidiary Guarantor, including, without limitation, all senior unsecured Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor described in Schedule 5.15 hereto.
Section 6. Representations of the Purchaser.
     Section 6.1. Purchase for Investment. Each Purchaser severally represents that it is purchasing the Series 2005A Notes for its own account or for one or more separate accounts maintained by it or for the account of one or more pension or trust funds and not with a view to the distribution thereof, provided that the disposition of such Purchaser’s or such pension or trust funds’ property shall at all times be within such Purchaser’s or such pension or trust funds’ control. Each Purchaser understands that the Series 2005A Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and may be resold only if registered pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act or if an exemption from registration is available, except under circumstances where neither such registration nor such an exemption is required by law, and that the Company is not required to register the Series 2005A Notes.
     Section 6.2. Accredited Investor. Each Purchaser represents that it is an “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act acting for its own account (and not for the account of others) or as a fiduciary or agent for others (which others are also “accredited investors”). Each Purchaser further represents that such Purchaser has had the opportunity to ask questions of the Company and received answers concerning the terms and conditions of the sale of the Series 2005A Notes.
     Section 6.3. Source of Funds. Each Purchaser severally represents that at least one of the following statements is an accurate representation as to each source of funds (a “Source”) to be used by such Purchaser to pay the purchase price of the Series 2005A Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser hereunder:
     (a) the Source is an “insurance company general account” (as the term is defined in the United States Department of Labor’s Prohibited Transaction Exemption (“PTE”) 95-60) in respect of which the reserves and liabilities (as defined by the annual statement for life insurance companies approved by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (the “NAIC Annual Statement”)) for the general account contract(s) held by or on behalf of any employee benefit plan together with the amount of the reserves and liabilities for the general account contract(s) held by or on behalf of any other employee

 


 

benefit plans maintained by the same employer (or affiliate thereof as defined in PTE 95-60) or by the same employee organization in the general account do not exceed 10% of the total reserves and liabilities of the general account (exclusive of separate account liabilities) plus surplus as set forth in the NAIC Annual Statement filed with such Purchaser’s state of domicile; or
     (b) the Source is a separate account that is maintained solely in connection with such Purchaser’s fixed contractual obligations under which the amounts payable, or credited, to any employee benefit plan (or its related trust) that has any interest in such separate account (or to any participant or beneficiary of such plan (including any annuitant)) are not affected in any manner by the investment performance of the separate account; or
     (c) the Source is either (i) an insurance company pooled separate account, within the meaning of PTE 90-1 or (ii) a bank collective investment fund, within the meaning of the PTE 91-38 and, except as disclosed by such Purchaser to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (c), no employee benefit plan or group of plans maintained by the same employer or employee organization beneficially owns more than 10% of all assets allocated to such pooled separate account or collective investment fund; or
     (d) the Source constitutes assets of an “investment fund” (within the meaning of Part V of PTE 84-14 (the “QPAM Exemption”)) managed by a “qualified professional asset manager” or “QPAM” (within the meaning of Part V of the QPAM Exemption), no employee benefit plan’s assets that are included in such investment fund, when combined with the assets of all other employee benefit plans established or maintained by the same employer or by an affiliate (within the meaning of Section V(c)(1) of the QPAM Exemption) of such employer or by the same employee organization and managed by such QPAM, exceed 20% of the total client assets managed by such QPAM, the conditions of Part I(c) and (g) of the QPAM Exemption are satisfied, neither the QPAM nor a person controlling or controlled by the QPAM (applying the definition of “control” in Section V(e) of the QPAM Exemption) owns a 5% or more interest in the Company and (i) the identity of such QPAM and (ii) the names of all employee benefit plans whose assets are included in such investment fund have been disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (d); or
     (e) the Source constitutes assets of a “plan(s)” (within the meaning of Section IV of PTE 96-23 (the “INHAM Exemption”)) managed by an “in-house asset manager” or “INHAM” (within the meaning of Part IV of the INHAM exemption), the conditions of Part I(a), (g) and (h) of the INHAM Exemption are satisfied, neither the INHAM nor a person controlling or controlled by the INHAM (applying the definition of “control” in Section IV(d) of the INHAM Exemption) owns a 5% or more interest in the Company and (i) the identity of such INHAM and (ii) the name(s) of the employee benefit plan(s) whose assets constitute the Source have been disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (e); or
     (f) the Source is a governmental plan; or

 


 

     (g) the Source is one or more employee benefit plans, or a separate account or trust fund comprised of one or more employee benefit plans, each of which has been identified to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (g); or
     (h) the Source does not include assets of any employee benefit plan, other than a plan exempt from the coverage of ERISA.
As used in this Section 6.3, the terms “employee benefit plan,” “governmental plan,” and “separate account” shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in section 3 of ERISA.
Section 7. Information as to Company.
     Section 7.1. Financial and Business Information. The Company shall deliver to each holder of Notes that is an Institutional Investor:
     (a) Quarterly Statements — within 60 days after the end of each quarterly fiscal period in each fiscal year of the Company (other than the last quarterly fiscal period of each such fiscal year),
     (i) a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such quarter, and
     (ii) consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries, for such quarter and (in the case of the second and third quarters) for the portion of the fiscal year ending with such quarter,
setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding periods in the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP applicable to quarterly financial statements generally, and certified by a Senior Financial Officer as fairly presenting, in all material respects, the financial position of the companies being reported on and their results of operations and cash flows, subject to changes resulting from year-end adjustments, provided that filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission within the time period specified above the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q prepared in compliance with the requirements therefor shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Section 7.1(a) and, provided, further, that the Company shall be deemed to have made such delivery of such Form 10-Q if it shall have timely made such Form 10 Q available on “EDGAR” and on its home page on the worldwide web (at the date of this Agreement located at: http//www.eaglematerials.com) and shall have given each Purchaser prior notice of such availability on EDGAR and on its home page in connection with each delivery (such availability and notice thereof being referred to as “Electronic Delivery”);
     (b) Annual Statements — within 105 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company,

 


 

     (i) a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as at the end of such year, and
     (ii) consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries, for such year,
setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP, and accompanied by an opinion thereon of independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing, which opinion shall state that such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the companies being reported upon and their results of operations and cash flows and have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, and that the examination of such accountants in connection with such financial statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and that such audit provides a reasonable basis for such opinion in the circumstances, provided that filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission within the time period specified above of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for such fiscal year (together with the Company’s annual report to shareholders, if any, prepared pursuant to Rule 14a-3 under the Exchange Act) prepared in accordance with the requirements therefor shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Section 7.1(b), provided, further, that the Company shall be deemed to have made such delivery of such Form 10-K if it shall have timely made Electronic Delivery thereof;
     (c) SEC and Other Reports — except for filings referred to in Section 7.1(a) and (b) above, promptly upon their becoming available and, to the extent applicable, one copy of (i) each financial statement, report, notice or proxy statement sent by the Company or any Subsidiary to public securities holders generally, and (ii) each regular or periodic report, each registration statement (without exhibits except as expressly requested by such holder), and each prospectus and all amendments thereto filed by the Company or any Subsidiary with the Securities and Exchange Commission and of all press releases and other statements made available generally by the Company or any Subsidiary to the public concerning developments that are Material; provided, that the Company shall be deemed to have made such delivery of any such information if it shall have timely made Electronic Delivery thereof;
     (d) Notice of Default or Event of Default — promptly, and in any event within five Business Days after a Responsible Officer becomes aware of the existence of any Default or Event of Default or that any Person has given any notice or taken any action with respect to a claimed default hereunder or that any Person has given any notice or taken any action with respect to a claimed default of the type referred to in Section 11(f), a written notice specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto;
     (e) ERISA Matters — promptly, and in any event within five Business Days after a Responsible Officer becomes aware of any of the following, a written notice

 


 

setting forth the nature thereof and the action, if any, that the Company or an ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto:
     (i) with respect to any Plan, any reportable event, as defined in Section 4043(c) of ERISA and the regulations thereunder, for which notice thereof has not been waived pursuant to such regulations as in effect on the date thereof; or
     (ii) the taking by the PBGC of steps to institute, or the threatening by the PBGC of the institution of, proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by the PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan; or
     (iii) any event, transaction or condition that would result in the incurrence of any liability by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the imposition of a penalty or excise tax under the provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans, or the imposition of any Lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or such penalty or excise tax provisions, if such liability or Lien, taken together with any other such liabilities or Liens then existing, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
     (f) Notices from Governmental Authority — promptly, and in any event within 30 days of receipt thereof, copies of any notice to the Company or any Subsidiary from any federal or state Governmental Authority relating to any order, ruling, statute or other law or regulation that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
     (g) Supplements — promptly and in any event within 10 Business Days after the execution and delivery of any Supplement, a copy thereof; and
     (h) Requested Information — with reasonable promptness, such other data and information relating to the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or relating to the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder and under the Notes as from time to time may be reasonably requested by any such holder of Notes.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that one or more Unrestricted Subsidiaries shall either (i) own more than 10% of the total consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, or (ii) account for more than 10% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Company and its Subsidiaries, determined in each case in accordance with GAAP, then, within the respective periods provided in Section 7.1(a) and (b) above, the Company shall deliver to each holder of Notes that is an Institutional Investor, unaudited financial statements of the

 


 

character and for the dates and periods as in said Sections 7.1(a) and (b) covering such group of Unrestricted Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis), together with a consolidating statement reflecting eliminations or adjustments required to reconcile the financial statements of such group of Unrestricted Subsidiaries to the financial statements delivered pursuant to Sections 7.1(a) and (b).
     Section 7.2. Officer’s Certificate. Each set of financial statements delivered to a holder of Notes pursuant to Section 7.1(a) or Section 7.1(b) hereof shall be accompanied by a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer setting forth (which, in the case of Electronic Delivery of any such financial statements, shall be by separate concurrent delivery of such certificate to each holder of Notes):
     (a) Covenant Compliance — the information required in order to establish whether the Company was in compliance with the requirements of Section 10.1 through Section 10.5 hereof, inclusive, during the quarterly or annual period covered by the statements then being furnished (including with respect to each such Section, where applicable, the calculations of the maximum or minimum amount, ratio or percentage, as the case may be, permissible under the terms of such Sections, and the calculation of the amount, ratio or percentage then in existence); and
     (b) Event of Default — a statement that such officer has reviewed the relevant terms hereof and such review shall not have disclosed the existence during the quarterly or annual period covered by the statements then being furnished of any condition or event that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default or, if any such condition or event existed or exists, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company shall have taken or proposes to take with respect thereto.
     Section 7.3. Visitation. The Company shall permit the representatives of each holder of Notes that is an Institutional Investor:
     (a) No Default — if no Default or Event of Default then exists, at the expense of such holder and upon reasonable prior notice to the Company, to visit the principal executive office of the Company, to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its Subsidiaries with the Company’s officers, and (with the consent of the Company, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld) its independent public accountants, and (with the consent of the Company, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld) to visit the other offices and properties of the Company and each Restricted Subsidiary, all at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably requested in writing; and
     (b) Default — if a Default or Event of Default then exists, at the expense of the Company, to visit and inspect any of the offices or properties of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, to examine all their respective books of account, records, reports and other papers, to make copies and extracts therefrom, and to discuss their respective affairs, finances and accounts with their respective officers and independent public accountants (and by this provision the Company authorizes said accountants to discuss

 


 

the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its Subsidiaries), all at such times and as often as may be requested.
Section 8. Payment of the Notes.
     Section 8.1. Required Prepayments. (a) The entire unpaid principal amount of the Tranche A Notes shall become due and payable on November 15, 2012.
     (b) The entire unpaid principal amount of the Tranche B Notes shall become due and payable on November 15, 2015.
     (c) The entire unpaid principal amount of the Tranche C Notes shall become due and payable on November 15, 2017.
     Section 8.2. Optional Prepayments with Make-Whole Amount. The Company may, at its option, upon notice as provided below, prepay at any time all, or from time to time any part of, the Notes of any Series in an amount not less than 10% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes of such Series to be prepaid, in the case of a partial prepayment (or such lesser amount as shall be required to effect a partial prepayment resulting from an offer of prepayment pursuant to Section 10.4), at 100% of the principal amount so prepaid, together with interest accrued thereon to the date of such prepayment, plus the Make-Whole Amount determined for the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount of each Note then outstanding of the applicable Series to be prepaid. The Company will give each holder of Notes written notice of each optional prepayment under this Section 8.2 not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for such prepayment. Each such notice shall specify such date, the aggregate principal amount of the Notes of the applicable Series to be prepaid on such date, the principal amount of each Note held by such holder to be prepaid (determined in accordance with Section 8.3), and the interest to be paid on the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount being prepaid, and shall be accompanied by a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer as to the estimated respective Make-Whole Amount due in connection with such prepayment (calculated as if the date of such notice were the date of the prepayment), setting forth the details of such computation. Two Business Days prior to such prepayment, the Company shall deliver to each holder of Notes of the Series to be prepaid a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer specifying the calculation of each such Make-Whole Amount as of the specified prepayment date.
     Section 8.3. Allocation of Partial Prepayments. In the case of each partial prepayment of the Notes pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.2, the principal amount of the Notes of the Series to be prepaid shall be allocated among all of the Notes of such Series at the time outstanding in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective unpaid principal amounts thereof. All regularly scheduled partial prepayments made with respect to any Series of Additional Notes pursuant to any Supplement shall be allocated as provided therein.
     Section 8.4. Maturity; Surrender, Etc. In the case of each prepayment of Notes pursuant to this Section 8, the principal amount of each Note to be prepaid shall mature and become due and payable on the date fixed for such prepayment, together with interest on such principal

 


 

amount accrued to such date and the applicable Make-Whole Amount. From and after such date, unless the Company shall fail to pay such principal amount when so due and payable, together with the interest and Make-Whole Amount as aforesaid, interest on such principal amount shall cease to accrue. Any Note paid or prepaid in full shall be surrendered to the Company and cancelled and shall not be reissued, and no Note shall be issued in lieu of any prepaid principal amount of any Note.
     Section 8.5. Purchase of Notes. The Company will not and will not permit any Affiliate to purchase, redeem, prepay or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of the outstanding Notes of any Series except (a) upon the payment or prepayment of all of the Notes of such Series in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (including any Supplement hereto) and the Notes of such Series or (b) pursuant to a written offer to purchase any outstanding Notes of such Series made by the Company or an Affiliate pro rata to the holders of the Notes of such Series upon the same terms and conditions (except that if such Series has more than one separate tranche, such written offer shall be allocated among all of the separate tranches of such Series at the time outstanding in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective unpaid principal amounts thereof but such written offer may otherwise differ among such separate tranches and such written offer shall be made pro rata to the holders of the same tranches of such Series upon the same terms and conditions). The Company will promptly cancel all Notes acquired by it or any Affiliate pursuant to any payment, prepayment or purchase of Notes pursuant to any provision of this Agreement (including any Supplement hereto) and no Notes may be issued in substitution or exchange for any such Notes.
     Section 8.6. Make-Whole Amount for the Series 2005A Notes. The term “Make-Whole Amount” means with respect to any Series 2005A Note an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Discounted Value of the Remaining Scheduled Payments with respect to the Called Principal of such Series 2005A Note of the applicable tranche, minus the amount of such Called Principal, provided that the Make-Whole Amount may in no event be less than zero. For the purposes of determining the Make-Whole Amount, the following terms have the following meanings with respect to the Called Principal of such Series 2005A Note:
     “Called Principal” means, the principal of the Series 2005A Note of the applicable tranche that is to be prepaid pursuant to Section 8.2 or has become or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 12.1, as the context requires.
     “Discounted Value” means, the amount obtained by discounting all Remaining Scheduled Payments from their respective scheduled due dates to the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, in accordance with accepted financial practice and at a discount factor (applied on the same periodic basis as that on which interest on such Note is payable) equal to the Reinvestment Yield.
     “Reinvestment Yield” means, 0.50% plus the yield to maturity calculated by using (i) the yields reported, as of 10:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the second Business Day preceding the Settlement Date on screen “PX-1” on the Bloomberg Financial Market Service (or such other information service as may replace Bloomberg) for actively traded

 


 

U.S. Treasury securities having a maturity equal to the Remaining Average Life of such Called Principal as of such Settlement Date, or (ii) if such yields are not reported as of such time or the yields reported as of such time are not ascertainable (including by way of interpolation), the Treasury Constant Maturity Series Yields reported, for the latest day for which such yields have been so reported as of the second Business Day preceding the Settlement Date, in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (or any comparable successor publication) for actively traded U.S. Treasury securities having a constant maturity equal to the Remaining Average Life of such Called Principal as of such Settlement Date. In either case, the yield will be determined, if necessary, by (a) converting U.S. Treasury bill quotations to bond-equivalent yields in accordance with accepted financial practice and (b) interpolating linearly on a straight line basis between (1) the actively traded U.S. Treasury security with the maturity closest to and greater than the Remaining Average Life and (2) the actively traded U.S. Treasury security with the maturity closest to and less than the Remaining Average Life.
     “Remaining Average Life” means, the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth year) obtained by dividing (i) such Called Principal into (ii) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the principal component of each Remaining Scheduled Payment by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth year) that will elapse between the Settlement Date and the scheduled due date of such Remaining Scheduled Payment.
     “Remaining Scheduled Payments” means, all payments of such Called Principal and interest thereon that would be due after the Settlement Date if no payment of such Called Principal were made prior to its scheduled due date, provided that if such Settlement Date is not a date on which interest payments are due to be made under the terms of such Note, then the amount of the next succeeding scheduled interest payment will be reduced by the amount of interest accrued to such Settlement Date and required to be paid on such Settlement Date pursuant to Section 8.2 or 12.1.
     “Settlement Date” means, the date on which such Called Principal is to be prepaid pursuant to Section 8.2 or has become or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 12.1, as the context requires.
Section 9. Affirmative Covenants.
     The Company covenants that so long as any of the Notes are outstanding:
     Section 9.1. Compliance with Law. Without limiting Section 10.7, the Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations to which each of them is subject, including, without limitation, ERISA, the USA Patriot Act and Environmental Laws, and will obtain and maintain in effect all licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations necessary to the ownership of their respective properties or to the conduct of their respective businesses, in each case to the extent necessary to ensure that non-compliance with such laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations or failures to obtain or maintain in effect such licenses,

 


 

certificates, permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     Section 9.2. Insurance. The Company will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance with respect to their respective properties and businesses against such casualties and contingencies, of such types, on such terms and in such amounts (including deductibles, co-insurance and self-insurance, if adequate reserves are maintained with respect thereto) as is customary in the case of entities of established reputations engaged in the same or a similar business and similarly situated except for any non-maintenance that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     Section 9.3. Maintenance of Properties. The Company will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, maintain and keep, or cause to be maintained and kept, their respective properties in good repair, working order and condition (other than ordinary wear and tear), so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times, provided that this Section shall not prevent the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from discontinuing the operation and the maintenance of any of its properties if such discontinuance is desirable in the conduct of its business and the Company has concluded that such discontinuance would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     Section 9.4. Payment of Taxes and Claims. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, file all tax returns required to be filed in any jurisdiction and to pay and discharge all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other taxes, assessments, governmental charges, or levies imposed on them or any of their properties, assets, income or franchises, to the extent such taxes and assessments have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent and all claims for which sums have become due and payable that have or might become a Lien on properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary not permitted by Section 10.3, provided that neither the Company nor any Subsidiary need pay any such tax or assessment or claims if (i) the amount, applicability or validity thereof is contested by the Company or such Subsidiary on a timely basis in good faith and in appropriate proceedings, and the Company or a Subsidiary has established adequate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP on the books of the Company or such Subsidiary or (ii) the non-filing or nonpayment, as the case may be, of all such taxes and assessments in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     Section 9.5. Corporate Existence, Etc. Subject to Sections 10.4 and 10.5, the Company will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence, and will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect the corporate existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries (unless merged into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) and all rights and franchises of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries unless, in the good faith judgment of the Company, the termination of or failure to preserve and keep in full force and effect such corporate existence, right or franchise would not, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 


 

     Section 9.6. Designation of Subsidiaries. The Company may from time to time cause any Subsidiary (other than a Subsidiary Guarantor) to be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be designated a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that at the time of such designation and immediately after giving effect thereto, (a) no Default or Event of Default would exist under the terms of this Agreement, and (b) the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be in compliance with all of the covenants set forth in this Section 9 and Section 10 if tested on the date of such action and provided, further, that once a Subsidiary has been designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall not thereafter be redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary on more than one occasion and once a Subsidiary has been designated a Restricted Subsidiary, it shall not thereafter be redesignated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary on more than one occasion. Within ten (10) days following any designation described above, the Company will deliver to each holder of Notes a notice of such designation accompanied by a certificate signed by a Senior Financial Officer of the Company certifying compliance with all requirements of this Section 9.6 and setting forth all information required in order to establish such compliance.
     Section 9.7. Notes to Rank Pari Passu. The Notes and all other obligations under this Agreement of the Company are and at all times shall remain direct and unsecured obligations of the Company ranking pari passu as against the assets of the Company with all other Notes from time to time issued and outstanding hereunder without any preference among themselves and pari passu with the Debt outstanding under the Bank Credit Agreement and all other present and future unsecured Debt (actual or contingent) of the Company which is not expressed to be subordinate or junior in rank to any other unsecured Debt of the Company. All obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty of each Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the Notes, and all other obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the Subsidiary Guaranty, are and at all times shall remain direct and unsecured obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor ranking pari passu as against the assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor with all obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the Subsidiary Guaranty in respect of all other Notes from time to time issued and outstanding hereunder and guarantied pursuant to the Subsidiary Guaranty without any preference among themselves and pari passu with such Subsidiary Guarantor’s Guaranty in respect of the Debt outstanding under the Bank Credit Agreement and all other present and future unsecured Debt (actual or contingent) of such Subsidiary Guarantor which is not expressed to be subordinate or junior in rank to any other unsecured Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor.
     Section 9.8. Additional Subsidiary Guarantors. The Company will cause any Subsidiary which is required by the terms of the Bank Credit Agreement to become a party to, or otherwise guarantee, Debt in respect of the Bank Credit Agreement, to enter into the Subsidiary Guaranty and deliver to each of the holders of the Notes (concurrently with the incurrence of any such obligation pursuant to the Bank Credit Agreement) the following items:
     (a) a joinder agreement in respect of the Subsidiary Guaranty;
     (b) a certificate signed by an authorized Responsible Officer of the Company making representations and warranties to the effect of those contained in Sections 5.4, 5.6 and 5.7, with respect to such Subsidiary and the Subsidiary Guaranty, as applicable; and

 


 

     (c) an opinion of counsel (who may be in-house counsel for the Company) addressed to each of the holders of the Notes and reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders, to the effect that the Subsidiary Guaranty by such Person has been duly authorized, executed and delivered and that the Subsidiary Guaranty constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Person enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as an enforcement of such terms may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance and similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles.
     Section 9.9. Books and Records. The Company will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, maintain proper books of record and account in conformity with GAAP and all applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority having legal or regulatory jurisdiction over the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be.
Section 10. Negative Covenants.
     The Company covenants that so long as any of the Notes are outstanding:
     Section 10.1. Consolidated Debt to Consolidated EBITDA. The Company will not at any time permit the ratio of Consolidated Debt to Consolidated EBITDA (Consolidated EBITDA to be calculated as at the end of each fiscal quarter for the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended) to exceed 3.50 to 1.00.
     Section 10.2. Priority Debt. The Company will not at any time permit the aggregate amount of all Priority Debt to exceed 20% of Consolidated Net Worth, determined as of the end of the then most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Company.
     Section 10.3. Limitation on Liens. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly create, incur, assume or permit to exist (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) any Lien on or with respect to any property or asset (including, without limitation, any document or instrument in respect of goods or accounts receivable) of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary, whether now owned or held or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom, or assign or otherwise convey any right to receive income or profits (unless it makes, or causes to be made, effective provision whereby the Notes will be equally and ratably secured with any and all other obligations thereby secured, such security to be pursuant to an agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders and, in any such case, the Notes shall have the benefit, to the fullest extent that, and with such priority as, the holders of the Notes may be entitled under applicable law, of an equitable Lien on such property), except:
     (a) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges that are not yet due and payable or the payment of which is not at the time required by Section 9.4;
     (b) any attachment or judgment Lien, unless the judgment it secures shall not, within 60 days after the entry thereof, have been satisfied, discharged or execution thereof

 


 

stayed pending appeal, or shall not have been discharged within 60 days after the expiration of any such stay;
     (c) Liens incidental to the conduct of business or the ownership of properties and assets (including landlords’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s and other similar Liens for sums not yet due and payable), Liens to secure the performance of bids, tenders, leases, or trade contracts, or to secure statutory obligations (including obligations under workers compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation), surety or appeal bonds or other Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with the borrowing of money, Liens arising from UCC financing statements filed for notice purposes in respect of operating leases and Liens in favor of depositary banks or securities intermediaries incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with the incurrence of Debt;
     (d) leases or subleases granted to others, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar charges or encumbrances, in each case incidental to the ownership of property or assets or the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, on Liens incidental to minor survey exceptions, zoning restrictions and the like, provided that such Liens do not, in the aggregate, materially detract from the value of such property;
     (e) Liens securing Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to a Restricted Subsidiary;
     (f) Liens existing as of the Closing Date and reflected in Schedule 10.3;
     (g) Liens incurred after the Closing Date given to secure the payment of the purchase price incurred in connection with the acquisition, construction or improvement of property (other than accounts receivable or inventory) useful and intended to be used in carrying on the business of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, including Liens existing on such property at the time of acquisition or construction thereof or Liens incurred within 365 days of such acquisition or completion of such construction or improvement, provided that (i) the Lien shall attach solely to the property acquired, purchased, constructed or improved; (ii) at the time of acquisition, construction or improvement of such property (or, in the case of any Lien incurred within 365 days of such acquisition or completion of such construction or improvement, at the time of the incurrence of the Debt secured by such Lien), the aggregate amount remaining unpaid on all Debt secured by Liens on such property, whether or not assumed by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, shall not exceed the lesser of (y) the cost of such acquisition, construction or improvement or (z) the Fair Market Value of such property (as determined in good faith by one or more officers of the Company to whom authority to enter into the transaction has been delegated by the board of directors of the Company); and (iii) at the time of such incurrence and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default would exist;

 


 

     (h) any Lien existing on property of a Person immediately prior to its being consolidated with or merged into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date or its becoming a Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date (other than after being designated a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 9.6 hereof), or any Lien existing on any property acquired after the Closing Date by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary at the time such property is so acquired (whether or not the Debt secured thereby shall have been assumed), provided that (i) no such Lien shall have been created or assumed in contemplation of such consolidation or merger or such Person’s becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition of property, (ii) each such Lien shall extend solely to the item or items of property so acquired and, if required by the terms of the instrument originally creating such Lien, other property which is an improvement to or is acquired for specific use in connection with such acquired property, and (iii) at the time of such incurrence and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default would exist;
     (i) any extensions, renewals or replacements of any Lien permitted by the preceding subparagraphs (e), (f), (g) and (h) of this Section 10.3, provided that (i) no additional property shall be encumbered by such Liens, (ii) the unpaid principal amount of the Debt or other obligations secured thereby shall not be increased on or after the date of any extension, renewal or replacement, and (iii) at such time and immediately after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
     (j) Liens granted on accounts receivable and all Related Rights conveyed in connection with Receivables Securitization Financings; and
     (k) Liens securing Priority Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, provided that the aggregate principal amount of any such Priority Debt shall be permitted by Section 10.2.
     Section 10.4. Sales of Assetss. Except as permitted by Section 10.5, the Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any substantial part (as defined below) of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may sell, lease or otherwise dispose of assets constituting a substantial part of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries if such assets are sold in an arms length transaction and, at such time and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and an amount equal to the net proceeds received from such sale, lease or other disposition (but only with respect to that portion of such assets that exceeds the definition of “substantial part” set forth below) shall be used within 365 days of such sale, lease or disposition, in any combination:
     (1) for working capital purposes (with respect to any Receivables Securitization Financing), or to acquire assets used or useful in carrying on the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and having a value at least equal to the value of such assets sold, leased or otherwise disposed of; and/or

 


 

     (2) to prepay or retire Senior Debt of the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries, provided that (i) the Company shall offer to prepay each outstanding Note ratably with all such Senior Debt prepaid or retired, and (ii) any such prepayment of the Notes shall be made in accordance with the terms of Section 8.2 (except at par and without the payment of any Make-Whole Amount or any other premium).
     As used in this Section 10.4, a sale, lease or other disposition of assets shall be deemed to be a “substantial part” of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries if the book value of such assets, when added to the book value of all other assets sold, leased or otherwise disposed of by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries during the period of 12 consecutive months ending on the date of such sale, lease or other disposition, exceeds 10% of the book value of Consolidated Total Assets, determined as of the end of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding such sale, lease or other disposition; provided that there shall be excluded from any determination of a “substantial part” any (i) sale or disposition of assets in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) any transfer of assets from the Company to any Restricted Subsidiary or from any Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, (iii) sales of accounts receivable pursuant to one or more Receivables Securitization Financings with respect to which the aggregate purchase commitments do not exceed $75,000,000, and (iv) any sale or transfer of property acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after the date of this Agreement to any Person within 365 days following the acquisition or construction of such property by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary if the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary shall concurrently with such sale or transfer, lease such property, as lessee.
     Section 10.5. Merger and Consolidation. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consolidate with or merge with any other Person or convey, transfer or lease substantially all of its assets in a single transaction or series of transactions to any Person; provided that:
     (1) any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company may (x) consolidate with or merge with, or convey, transfer or lease substantially all of its assets in a single transaction or series of transactions to, (i) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary so long as in any merger or consolidation involving the Company, the Company shall be the surviving or continuing corporation or (ii) any other Person so long as the survivor is a Restricted Subsidiary, or (y) convey, transfer or lease all of its assets in compliance with the provisions of Section 10.4; and
     (2) the foregoing restriction does not apply to the consolidation or merger of the Company with, or the conveyance, transfer or lease of substantially all of the assets of the Company in a single transaction or series of transactions to, any Person so long as:
     (a) the successor formed by such consolidation or the survivor of such merger or the Person that acquires by conveyance, transfer or lease substantially all of the assets of the Company as an entirety, as the case may be (the “Successor Entity”), shall be a solvent entity organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia;

 


 

     (b) if the Company is not the Successor Entity, such Successor Entity shall have executed and delivered to each holder of Notes its assumption of the due and punctual performance and observance of each covenant and condition of this Agreement (and each Supplement hereto) and the Notes (pursuant to such agreements and instruments as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders), and the Successor Entity shall have caused to be delivered to each holder of Notes (A) an opinion of nationally recognized independent counsel, to the effect that all agreements or instruments effecting such assumption are enforceable in accordance with their terms and (B) an acknowledgment from each Subsidiary Guarantor that the Subsidiary Guaranty continues in full force and effect; and
     (c) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction no Default or Event of Default would exist.
     Section 10.6. Transactions with Affiliates. The Company will not and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to enter into directly or indirectly any Material transaction or Material group of related transactions (including without limitation the purchase, lease, sale or exchange of properties of any kind or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate (other than the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary), except in the ordinary course and upon fair and reasonable terms that are not materially less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, taken as a whole, than would be obtainable in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate.
     Section 10.7. Terrorism Sanctions Regulations. The Company will not and will not permit any Subsidiary to (a) become a Person described or designated in the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List of the Office of Foreign Assets Control or in Section 1 of the Anti-Terrorism Order or (b) to the best of the Company’s knowledge after reasonable investigation, engage in any dealings or transactions with any such Person.
Section 11. Events of Default.
     An “Event of Default” shall exist if any of the following conditions or events shall occur and be continuing:
     (a) the Company defaults in the payment of any principal or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on any Note when the same becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise; or
     (b) the Company defaults in the payment of any interest on any Note for more than five Business Days after the same becomes due and payable; or
     (c) the Company defaults in the performance of or compliance with any term contained in Section 10 or any covenant in a Supplement which specifically provides that it shall have the benefit of this paragraph (c) or any Subsidiary Guarantor defaults in the

 


 

performance of or compliance with any term of the Subsidiary Guaranty beyond any period of grace or cure period (if any) provided with respect thereto; or
     (d) the Company defaults in the performance of or compliance with any term contained herein or in any Supplement (other than those referred to in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 11) and such default is not remedied within 30 days after the earlier of (i) a Responsible Officer obtaining actual knowledge of such default or (ii) the Company receiving written notice of such default from any holder of a Note (any such written notice to be identified as a “notice of default” and to refer specifically to this paragraph (d) of Section 11); or
     (e) any Subsidiary Guaranty ceases to be a legally valid, binding and enforceable obligation or contract of a Subsidiary Guarantor (other than upon a release of any Subsidiary Guarantor from a Subsidiary Guaranty in accordance with the terms of Section 2.3(b) hereof), or any Subsidiary Guarantor or any party by, through or on account of any such Person, challenges in writing the validity, binding nature or enforceability of any such Subsidiary Guaranty; or
     (f) any representation or warranty made in writing by or on behalf of the Company or Subsidiary Guarantor in this Agreement or any Subsidiary Guaranty or by any officer of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor in any writing furnished in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or by any Subsidiary Guaranty proves to have been false or incorrect in any material respect on the date as of which made; or
     (g) (i) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is in default (as principal or as guarantor or other surety) in the payment of any principal of or premium or make-whole amount or interest (in the payment amount of at least $100,000) on any Debt other than the Notes that is outstanding in an aggregate principal amount of at least $10,000,000 beyond any period of grace provided with respect thereto, or (ii) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is in default in the performance of or compliance with any term of any instrument, mortgage, indenture or other agreement relating to any Debt other than the Notes in an aggregate principal amount of at least $10,000,000 or any other condition exists, and as a consequence of such default or condition such Debt has become, or has been declared, due and payable, or (iii) as a consequence of the occurrence or continuation of any event or condition (other than the passage of time or the right of the holder of Debt to convert such Debt into equity interests), the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has become obligated to purchase or repay Debt other than the Notes before its regular maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment in an aggregate outstanding principal amount of at least $10,000,000; or
     (h) the Company or any Material Subsidiary (i) is generally not paying, or admits in writing its inability to pay, its debts as they become due, (ii) files, or consents by answer or otherwise to the filing against it of, a petition for relief or reorganization or arrangement or any other petition in bankruptcy, for liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar law of any

 


 

jurisdiction, (iii) makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (iv) consents to the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers with respect to it or with respect to any substantial part of its property, (v) is adjudicated as insolvent or to be liquidated, or (vi) takes corporate action for the purpose of any of the foregoing; or
     (i) a court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction enters an order appointing, without consent by the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries, a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers with respect to it or with respect to any substantial part of its property, or constituting an order for relief or approving a petition for relief or reorganization or any other petition in bankruptcy or for liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy or insolvency law of any jurisdiction, or ordering the dissolution, winding-up or liquidation of the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries, or any such petition shall be filed against the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries and such petition shall not be dismissed within 60 days; or
     (j) a final judgment or judgments at any one time outstanding for the payment of money aggregating in excess of $10,000,000 (except to the extent covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer acknowledges in writing that such judgment or judgments are covered by such insurance) are rendered against one or more of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and which judgments are not, within 60 days after entry thereof, bonded, discharged or stayed pending appeal, or are not discharged within 60 days after the expiration of such stay; or
     (k) if (i) any Plan shall fail to satisfy the minimum funding standards of ERISA or the Code for any plan year or part thereof or a waiver of such standards or extension of any amortization period is sought or granted under Section 412 of the Code, (ii) a notice of intent to terminate any Plan shall have been or is reasonably expected to be filed with the PBGC or the PBGC shall have instituted proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA to terminate or appoint a trustee to administer any Plan or the PBGC shall have notified the Company or any ERISA Affiliate that a Plan may become a subject of any such proceedings, (iii) the aggregate “amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA) under all Plans, determined in accordance with Title IV of ERISA, shall exceed $10,000,000, (iv) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate shall have incurred or is reasonably expected to incur any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans, (v) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate withdraws from any Multiemployer Plan, or (vi) the Company or any Subsidiary establishes or amends any employee welfare benefit plan that provides post-employment welfare benefits in a manner that would increase the liability of the Company or any Subsidiary thereunder; and any such event or events described in clauses (i) through (vi) above, either individually or together with any other such event or events, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
As used in Section 11(k), the terms “employee benefit plan” and “employee welfare benefit plan” shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in Section 3 of ERISA.

 


 

     Section 12. Remedies on Default, Etc.
     Section 12.1. Acceleration. (a) If an Event of Default with respect to the Company described in paragraph (h) or (i) of Section 11 (other than an Event of Default described in clause (i) of paragraph (h) or described in clause (vi) of paragraph (h) by virtue of the fact that such clause encompasses clause (i) of paragraph (h)) has occurred, all the Notes of every Series then outstanding shall automatically become immediately due and payable.
     (b) If any other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any holder or holders of more than 50% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes of any Series at the time outstanding may at any time at its or their option, by notice or notices to the Company, declare all the Notes of such Series then outstanding to be immediately due and payable.
     (c) If any Event of Default described in paragraph (a) or (b) of Section 11 has occurred and is continuing with respect to any Notes, any holder or holders of Notes at the time outstanding affected by such Event of Default may at any time, at its or their option, by notice or notices to the Company, declare all the Notes held by such holder or holders to be immediately due and payable.
     Upon any Note’s becoming due and payable under this Section 12.1, whether automatically or by declaration, such Note will forthwith mature and the entire unpaid principal amount of such Note, plus (i) all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (including, but not limited to, interest accrued thereon at the Default Rate) and (ii) the Make-Whole Amount determined in respect of such principal amount (to the full extent permitted by applicable law), shall all be immediately due and payable, in each and every case without presentment, demand, protest or further notice, all of which are hereby waived. The Company acknowledges, and the parties hereto agree, that each holder of a Note has the right to maintain its investment in the Notes free from repayment by the Company (except as herein specifically provided for) and that the provision for payment of a Make-Whole Amount by the Company in the event that the Notes are prepaid or are accelerated as a result of an Event of Default, is intended to provide compensation for the deprivation of such right under such circumstances.
     Section 12.2. Other Remedies. If any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and irrespective of whether any Notes have become or have been declared immediately due and payable under Section 12.1, the holder of any Note at the time outstanding may proceed to protect and enforce the rights of such holder by an action at law, suit in equity or other appropriate proceeding, whether for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or in any Note, or for an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or thereof, or in aid of the exercise of any power granted hereby or thereby or by law or otherwise.
     Section 12.3. Rescission. At any time after the Notes of any Series have been declared due and payable pursuant to clause (b) or (c) of Section 12.1, the holders of not less than 51% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes of such Series then outstanding, by written notice to the Company, may rescind and annul any such declaration and its consequences if (a) the Company has paid all overdue interest on the Notes of such Series, all principal of and Make-Whole Amount on any Notes of such Series that are due and payable and are unpaid other than by reason

 


 

of such declaration, and all interest on such overdue principal and Make-Whole Amount and (to the extent permitted by applicable law) any overdue interest in respect of the Notes of such Series at the Default Rate, (b) neither the Company nor any other Person shall have paid any amounts which have become due solely by reason of such declaration, (c) all Events of Default and Defaults, other than non-payment of amounts that have become due solely by reason of such declaration, have been cured or have been waived pursuant to Section 17, and (d) no judgment or decree has been entered for the payment of any monies due pursuant hereto or to any Notes of such Series. No rescission and annulment under this Section 12.3 will extend to or affect any subsequent Event of Default or Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
     Section 12.4. No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, Etc. No course of dealing and no delay on the part of any holder of any Note in exercising any right, power or remedy shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice such holder’s rights, powers or remedies. No right, power or remedy conferred by this Agreement or by any Note upon any holder thereof shall be exclusive of any other right, power or remedy referred to herein or therein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. Without limiting the obligations of the Company under Section 15, the Company will pay to the holder of each Note on demand such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover all costs and expenses of such holder incurred in any enforcement or collection under this Section 12, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, expenses and disbursements.
Section 13. Registration; Exchange; Substitution of Notes.
     Section 13.1. Registration of Notes. The Company shall keep at its principal executive office a register for the registration and registration of transfers of Notes. The name and address of each holder of one or more Notes, each transfer thereof and the name and address of each transferee of one or more Notes shall be registered in such register. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Person in whose name any Note shall be registered shall be deemed and treated as the owner and holder thereof for all purposes hereof, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice or knowledge to the contrary. The Company shall give to any holder of a Note that is an Institutional Investor promptly upon request therefor, a complete and correct copy of the names and addresses of all registered holders of Notes.
     Section 13.2. Transfer and Exchange of Notes. Upon surrender of any Note to the Company at the address and to the attention of the designated officer (all as specified in Section 18(iii)), for registration of transfer or exchange (and in the case of a surrender for registration of transfer accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed by the registered holder of such Note or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing and accompanied by the relevant name, address and other information for notices of each transferee of such Note or part thereof), within ten Business Days thereafter, the Company shall execute and deliver, at the Company’s expense (except as provided below), one or more new Notes (as requested by the holder thereof) of the same Series (and of the same tranche if such Series has separate tranches) in exchange therefor, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unpaid principal amount of the surrendered Note. Each such new Note shall be payable to such Person as such holder may request and shall be substantially in the form of the Note of such Series originally issued hereunder or pursuant to any Supplement. Each such new Note shall be dated

 


 

and bear interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on the surrendered Note or dated the date of the surrendered Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp tax or governmental charge imposed in respect of any such transfer of Notes. Notes shall not be transferred in denominations of less than $2,000,000, provided that if necessary to enable the registration of transfer by a holder of its entire holding of Notes, one Note may be in a denomination of less than $2,000,000. Any transferee, by its acceptance of a Note registered in its name (or the name of its nominee), shall be deemed to have made the representations set forth in Sections 6.2 and 6.3.
     The Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act or under the securities laws of any state and each holder agrees that such Notes shall not be transferred or resold unless registered under the Securities Act and all applicable state securities laws or unless an exemption from the requirement for such registration is available.
     Section 13.3. Replacement of Notes. Upon receipt by the Company at the address and to the attention of the designated officer (all as specified in Section 18(iii)) of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Note (which evidence shall be, in the case of an Institutional Investor, notice from such Institutional Investor of such ownership and such loss, theft, destruction or mutilation), and
     (a) in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it (provided that if the holder of such Note is, or is a nominee for, an original Purchaser or another holder of a Note with a minimum net worth of at least $50,000,000 or a Qualified Institutional Buyer, such Person’s own unsecured agreement of indemnity shall be deemed to be satisfactory), or
     (b) in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation thereof,
the Company at its own expense shall execute and deliver not more than 10 Business Days following satisfaction of such conditions, in lieu thereof, a new Note of the same Series (and of the same tranche if such Series has separate tranches), dated and bearing interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note or dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon.
Section 14. Payments on Notes.
     Section 14.1. Place of Payment. Subject to Section 14.2, payments of principal, Make-Whole Amount and interest becoming due and payable on the Notes shall be made in New York, New York at the principal office of Bank of America, N.A. in such jurisdiction. The Company may at any time, by notice to each holder of a Note, change the place of payment of the Notes so long as such place of payment shall be either the principal office of the Company in such jurisdiction or the principal office of a bank or trust company in such jurisdiction.
     Section 14.2. Home Office Payment. So long as any Purchaser or Additional Purchaser or such Purchaser’s nominee or such Additional Purchaser’s nominee shall be the holder of any Note, and notwithstanding anything contained in Section 14.1 or in such Note to the contrary, the

 


 

Company will pay all sums becoming due on such Note for principal, Make-Whole Amount and interest by the method and at the address specified for such purpose for such Purchaser on Schedule A hereto or, in the case of any Additional Purchaser, Schedule A attached to any Supplement pursuant to which such Additional Purchaser is a party, or by such other method or at such other address as such Purchaser or Additional Purchaser shall have from time to time specified to the Company in writing for such purpose, without the presentation or surrender of such Note or the making of any notation thereon, except that upon written request of the Company made concurrently with or reasonably promptly after payment or prepayment in full of any Note, such Purchaser or Additional Purchaser shall surrender such Note for cancellation, reasonably promptly after any such request, to the Company at its principal executive office or at the place of payment most recently designated by the Company pursuant to Section 14.1. Prior to any sale or other disposition of any Note held by any Purchaser or Additional Purchaser or such Person’s nominee, such Person will, at its election, either endorse thereon the amount of principal paid thereon and the last date to which interest has been paid thereon or surrender such Note to the Company in exchange for a new Note or Notes pursuant to Section 13.2. The Company will afford the benefits of this Section 14.2 to any Institutional Investor that is the direct or indirect transferee of any Note purchased by a Purchaser under this Agreement and that has made the same agreement relating to such Note as the Purchasers have made in this Section 14.2.
Section 15. Expenses, Etc.
     Section 15.1. Transaction Expenses. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Company will pay all reasonable actual out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees of a special counsel for the Purchasers or any Additional Purchasers and, if reasonably required by the Required Holders, local or other counsel) incurred by each Purchaser and each Additional Purchaser and each other holder of a Note in connection with such transactions and in connection with any amendments, waivers or consents under or in respect of this Agreement (including any Supplement) or the Notes (whether or not such amendment, waiver or consent becomes effective), including, without limitation: (a) the costs and expenses incurred in enforcing or defending (or determining whether or how to enforce or defend) any rights under this Agreement (including any Supplement) or the Notes or in responding to any subpoena or other legal process or informal investigative demand issued in connection with this Agreement (including any Supplement) or the Notes, or by reason of being a holder of any Note, and (b) the costs and expenses, including financial advisors’ fees, incurred in connection with the insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or any Subsidiary or in connection with any work-out or restructuring of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Notes. The Company will pay, and will save each Purchaser, each Additional Purchaser and each other holder of a Note harmless from, all claims in respect of any fees, costs or expenses if any, of brokers and finders (other than those, if any, retained by a Purchaser or other holder in connection with its purchase of the Notes).
     Section 15.2. Survival. The obligations of the Company under this Section 15 will survive the payment or transfer of any Note, the enforcement, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, any Supplement or the Notes, and the termination of this Agreement or any Supplement.

 


 

Section 16. Survival of Representations and Warranties; Entire Agreement.
     All representations and warranties contained herein or in any Supplement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, such Supplement and the Notes, the purchase or transfer by any Purchaser or any Additional Purchaser of any such Note or portion thereof or interest therein and the payment of any Note may be relied upon by any subsequent holder of any such Note, regardless of any investigation made at any time by or on behalf of any Purchaser or any Additional Purchaser or any other holder of any such Note. All statements contained in any certificate or other instrument delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to this Agreement or any Supplement shall be deemed representations and warranties of the Company under this Agreement; provided, that the representations and warranties contained in any Supplement shall only be made for the benefit of the Additional Purchasers which are party to such Supplement and the holders of the Notes issued pursuant to such Supplement, including subsequent holders of any Note issued pursuant to such Supplement, and shall not require the consent of the holders of existing Notes. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement (including every Supplement) and the Notes embody the entire agreement and understanding between the Purchasers and the Additional Purchasers and the Company and supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof.
Section 17. Amendment and Waiver.
     Section 17.1. Requirements. (a) This Agreement (including any Supplement) and the Notes may be amended, and the observance of any term hereof or of the Notes may be waived (either retroactively or prospectively), with (and only with) the written consent of the Company and the Required Holders, except that (i) no amendment or waiver of any of the provisions of Section 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 21 hereof or the corresponding provision of any Supplement, or any defined term (as it is used in any such Section or such corresponding provision of any Supplement), will be effective as to any holder of Notes unless consented to by such holder of Notes in writing, and (ii) no such amendment or waiver may, without the written consent of all of the holders of Notes at the time outstanding affected thereby, (A) subject to the provisions of Section 12 relating to acceleration or rescission, change the amount or time of any prepayment or payment of principal of, or reduce the rate or change the time of payment or method of computation of interest (if such change results in a decrease in the interest rate) or of the Make-Whole Amount on, the Notes, (B) change the percentage of the principal amount of the Notes the holders of which are required to consent to any such amendment or waiver, or (C) amend any of Sections 8, 11(a), 11(b), 12, 17 or 20.
          (b) Supplements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company may enter into any Supplement providing for the issuance of one or more Series of Additional Notes consistent with Section 2.2 hereof without obtaining the consent of any holder of any other Series of Notes.
     Section 17.2. Solicitation of Holders of Notes.
     (a) Solicitation. The Company will provide each holder of the Notes (irrespective of the amount of Notes then owned by it) with sufficient information, sufficiently far in advance of

 


 

the date a decision is required, to enable such holder to make an informed and considered decision with respect to any proposed amendment, waiver or consent in respect of any of the provisions hereof, of any Supplement or of the Notes. The Company will deliver executed or true and correct copies of each amendment, waiver or consent effected pursuant to the provisions of this Section 17 to each holder of outstanding Notes promptly following the date on which it is executed and delivered by, or receives the consent or approval of, the requisite holders of Notes.
     (b) Payment. The Company will not directly or indirectly pay or cause to be paid any remuneration, whether by way of supplemental or additional interest, fee or otherwise, or grant any security or provide other credit support, to any holder of Notes as consideration for or as an inducement to the entering into by any holder of Notes of any waiver or amendment of any of the terms and provisions hereof or of any Supplement unless such remuneration is concurrently paid, or security is concurrently granted or other credit support is concurrently provided, on the same terms, ratably to each holder of Notes then outstanding even if such holder did not consent to such waiver or amendment.
     (c) Consent in Contemplation of Transfer. Any consent made pursuant to this Section 17 by a holder of Notes that has transferred or has agreed to transfer its Notes to the Company, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of the Company and has provided or has agreed to provide such written consent as a condition to such transfer shall be void and of no force or effect except solely as to such holder, and any amendments effected or waivers granted or to be effected or granted that would not have been or would not be so effected or granted but for such consent (and the consents of all other holders of Notes that were acquired under the same or similar conditions) shall be void and of no force or effect except solely as to such holder.
     Section 17.3. Binding Effect, Etc. Any amendment or waiver consented to as provided in this Section 17 applies equally to all holders of Notes and is binding upon them and upon each future holder of any Note and upon the Company without regard to whether such Note has been marked to indicate such amendment or waiver. No such amendment or waiver will extend to or affect any obligation, covenant, agreement, Default or Event of Default not expressly amended or waived or impair any right consequent thereon. No course of dealing between the Company and the holder of any Note nor any delay in exercising any rights hereunder or under any Note shall operate as a waiver of any rights of any holder of such Note. As used herein, the term “this Agreement” and references thereto shall mean this Agreement as it may from time to time be amended or supplemented.
     Section 17.4. Notes Held by Company, Etc. Solely for the purpose of determining whether the holders of the requisite percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding approved or consented to any amendment, waiver or consent to be given under this Agreement or the Notes, or have directed the taking of any action provided herein or in the Notes to be taken upon the direction of the holders of a specified percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, Notes directly or indirectly owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates shall be deemed not to be outstanding.

 


 

Section 18. Notices.
     All notices and communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and sent (a) by telecopy if the sender on the same day sends a confirming copy of such notice by a recognized overnight delivery service (charges prepaid), (b) by registered or certified mail with return receipt requested (postage prepaid) or (c) by a recognized overnight delivery service (with charges prepaid). Any such notice must be sent:
     (i) if to a Purchaser or such Purchaser’s nominee, to such Purchaser or such Purchaser’s nominee at the address specified for such communications in Schedule A to this Agreement, or at such other address as such Purchaser or such Purchaser’s nominee shall have specified to the Company in writing pursuant to this Section 18;
     (ii) if to an Additional Purchaser or such Additional Purchaser’s nominee, to such Additional Purchaser or such Additional Purchaser’s nominee at the address specified for such communications in Schedule A to any Supplement, or at such other address as such Additional Purchaser or such Additional Purchaser’s nominee shall have specified to the Company in writing,
     (iii) if to any other holder of any Note, to such holder at such address as such other holder shall have specified to the Company in writing pursuant to this Section 18, or
     (iv) if to the Company, to the Company at its address set forth at the beginning hereof to the attention of Chief Financial Officer, with a copy to the General Counsel, or at such other address as the Company shall have specified to the holder of each Note in writing.
Notices under this Section 18 will be deemed given only when actually received.
Section 19. Reproduction of Documents.
     This Agreement and all documents relating thereto, including, without limitation, (a) consents, waivers and modifications that may hereafter be executed, (b) documents received by any Purchaser at the Closing or by any Additional Purchaser (except the Notes themselves), and (c) financial statements, certificates and other information previously or hereafter furnished to any Purchaser or any Additional Purchaser, may be reproduced by such Purchaser or such Additional Purchaser by any photographic, photostatic, electronic, digital, or other similar process and such Purchaser or such Additional Purchaser may destroy any original document so reproduced. The Company agrees and stipulates that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding (whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by such Purchaser or such Additional Purchaser in the regular course of business) and any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence. This Section 19 shall not prohibit the Company or any other holder of Notes from contesting any such reproduction to the same extent that it could contest the original, or from introducing evidence to demonstrate the inaccuracy of any such reproduction.

 


 

Section 20. Confidential Information.
     For the purposes of this Section 20, “Confidential Information” means information delivered to any Purchaser or any Additional Purchaser by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with the transactions contemplated by or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement that is proprietary in nature and that was clearly marked or labeled or otherwise adequately identified when received by such Purchaser or Additional Purchaser as being confidential information of the Company or such Subsidiary, provided that such term does not include information that (a) was publicly known or otherwise known to such Purchaser or such Additional Purchaser prior to the time of such disclosure, (b) subsequently becomes publicly known through no act or omission by such Purchaser or such Additional Purchaser or any Person acting on such Purchaser’s or such Additional Purchaser’s behalf, (c) otherwise becomes known to such Purchaser or such Additional Purchaser other than through disclosure by the Company or any Subsidiary, or through disclosure by any other Person known by such Purchaser or Additional Purchaser to be subject to a confidentiality agreement or undertaking, or (d) constitutes financial statements delivered to such Purchaser or such Additional Purchaser under Section 7.1 that are otherwise publicly available. Each Purchaser and each Additional Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential Information in accordance with procedures adopted by such Purchaser or such Additional Purchaser in good faith to protect confidential information of third parties delivered to such Purchaser or such Additional Purchaser, provided that such Purchaser or such Additional Purchaser may deliver or disclose Confidential Information to (i) such Purchaser’s or such Additional Purchaser’s directors, trustees, officers, employees, agents, attorneys and affiliates (to the extent such disclosure reasonably relates to the administration of the investment represented by such Purchaser’s or such Additional Purchaser’s Notes), (ii) such Purchaser’s or such Additional Purchaser’s financial advisors and other professional advisors who agree to hold confidential the Confidential Information substantially in accordance with the terms of this Section 20, (iii) any other holder of any Note, (iv) any Institutional Investor to which such Purchaser or such Additional Purchaser sells or offers to sell such Note or any part thereof or any participation therein (if such Person has agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by the provisions of this Section 20), (v) any Person from which such Purchaser or such Additional Purchaser offers to purchase any security of the Company (if such Person has agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by the provisions of this Section 20), (vi) any federal or state regulatory authority having jurisdiction over such Purchaser or such Additional Purchaser, (vii) the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any similar organization, or any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about such Purchaser’s or such Additional Purchaser’s investment portfolio, or (viii) any other Person to which such delivery or disclosure may be necessary or appropriate (w) to effect compliance with any law, rule, regulation or order applicable to such Purchaser or such Additional Purchaser, (x) in response to any subpoena or other legal process, (y) in connection with any litigation to which such Purchaser or such Additional Purchaser is a party or (z) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the extent such Purchaser or such Additional Purchaser may reasonably determine such delivery and disclosure to be necessary or appropriate in the enforcement or for the protection of the rights and remedies under such Purchaser’s or such Additional Purchaser’s Notes, the Subsidiary Guaranty and this Agreement. Each holder of a Note, by its acceptance of a Note, will be deemed to have agreed to be bound by

 


 

and to be entitled to the benefits of this Section 20 as though it were a party to this Agreement. On reasonable request by the Company in connection with the delivery to any holder of a Note of information required to be delivered to such holder under this Agreement or requested by such holder (other than a holder that is a party to this Agreement or its nominee), such holder will enter into an agreement with the Company embodying the provisions of this Section 20.
Section 21. Substitution of Purchaser.
     Each Purchaser and each Additional Purchaser shall have the right to substitute any one of its Affiliates as the purchaser of the Notes that it has agreed to purchase hereunder, by written notice to the Company, which notice shall be signed by both such Purchaser or such Additional Purchaser and such Affiliate, shall contain such Affiliate’s agreement to be bound by this Agreement and shall contain a confirmation by such Affiliate of the accuracy with respect to it of the representations set forth in Section 6. Upon receipt of such notice, any reference to such Purchaser or such Additional Purchaser in this Agreement (other than in this Section 21), shall be deemed to refer to such Affiliate in lieu of such original Purchaser or such original Additional Purchaser. In the event that such Affiliate is so substituted as a Purchaser or an Additional Purchaser hereunder and such Affiliate thereafter transfers to such original Purchaser or such original Additional Purchaser all of the Notes then held by such Affiliate, upon receipt by the Company of notice of such transfer, any reference to such Affiliate as a “Purchaser” or an “Additional Purchaser” in this Agreement (other than in this Section 21), shall no longer be deemed to refer to such Affiliate, but shall refer to such original Purchaser or such original Additional Purchaser, and such original Purchaser or such original Additional Purchaser shall again have all the rights of an original holder of the Notes under this Agreement.
Section 22. Miscellaneous.
     Section 22.1. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and other agreements contained in this Agreement (including all covenants and other agreements contained in any Supplement) by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns (including, without limitation, any subsequent holder of a Note) whether so expressed or not.
     Section 22.2. Payments Due on Non-Business Days. Anything in this Agreement or the Notes to the contrary notwithstanding (but without limiting the requirement in Section 8.4 that the notice of any optional prepayment specify a Business Day as the date fixed for such prepayment), any payment of principal of or Make-Whole Amount or interest on any Note that is due on a date other than a Business Day shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day without including the additional days elapsed in the computation of the interest payable on such next succeeding Business Day; provided that if the maturity date of any Note is a date other than a Business Day, the payment otherwise due on such maturity date shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and shall include the additional days elapsed in the computation of interest payable on such next succeeding Business Day.

 


 

     Section 22.3. Accounting Terms. All accounting terms used herein which are not expressly defined in this Agreement have the meanings respectively given to them in accordance with GAAP. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, (i) all computations made pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) all financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP.
     Section 22.4. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall (to the full extent permitted by law) not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
     Section 22.5. Construction. Each covenant contained herein shall be construed (absent express provision to the contrary) as being independent of each other covenant contained herein, so that compliance with any one covenant shall not (absent such an express contrary provision) be deemed to excuse compliance with any other covenant. Where any provision herein refers to action to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be applicable whether such action is taken directly or indirectly by such Person.
     For the avoidance of doubt, all Schedules and Exhibits attached to this Agreement shall be deemed to be a part hereof.
     Section 22.6. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original but all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof, each signed by less than all, but together signed by all, of the parties hereto.
     Section 22.7. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the parties shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice-of-law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.
     Section 22.8. Jurisdiction and Process; Waiver of Jury Trial. (a) The Company irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Notes. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company irrevocably waives and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, any claim that it is not subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
     (b) The Company consents to process being served by or on behalf of any holder of Notes in any suit, action or proceeding of the nature referred to in Section 22.8(a) by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to it at its address specified in Section 18 or at such other

 


 

address of which such holder shall then have been notified pursuant to said Section. The Company agrees that such service upon receipt (i) shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon it in any such suit, action or proceeding and (ii) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be taken and held to be valid personal service upon and personal delivery to it. Notices hereunder shall be conclusively presumed received as evidenced by a delivery receipt furnished by the United States Postal Service or any reputable commercial delivery service.
     (c) Nothing in this Section 22.8 shall affect the right of any holder of a Note to serve process in any manner permitted by law, or limit any right that the holders of any of the Notes may have to bring proceedings against the Company in the courts of any appropriate jurisdiction or to enforce in any lawful manner a judgment obtained in one jurisdiction in any other jurisdiction.
     (d) The parties hereto to the fullest extent permitted by law hereby waive trial by jury in any action brought on or with respect to this Agreement, the Notes or any other document executed in connection herewith or therewith.
* * * * *

 


 

     The execution hereof by the Purchasers shall constitute a contract among the Company and the Purchasers for the uses and purposes hereinabove set forth. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each executed counterpart constituting an original but all together only one agreement.
         
  Very truly yours,

Eagle Materials Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Arthur R. Zunker, Jr.    
    Arthur R. Zunker, Jr.   
    Senior Vice President and Treasurer   
 

 


 

Accepted as of the date first written above.
         
    Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
 
       
 
  By:   /s/ Christopher D. Pahlke
 
       
 
      Name: Christopher D. Pahlke
 
      Title: Vice President
         
    General American Life Insurance Company
 
       
 
  By:   Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, its
Investment Manager
             
 
  By   /s/ Judith A. Gulotta
 
   
 
      Name: Judith A. Gulotta    
 
      Title: Director    
         
    The Travelers Insurance Company
 
       
 
  By:   Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, its
Investment Manager
             
 
  By   /s/ Judith A. Gulotta
 
   
 
      Name: Judith A. Gulotta    
 
      Title: Director    

 


 

         
  Transamerica Occidental Life Insurance Company
 
 
  By:   /s/ Christopher A. Pahlke    
    Name:   Christopher A. Pahlke   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
         
  Transamerica Life Insurance Company
 
 
  By:   /s/ Christopher A. Pahlke    
    Name:   Christopher A. Pahlke   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
  Monumental Life Insurance Company
       
  By: /s/ Christopher A. Pahlke
     
    Name: Christopher A. Pahlke
    Title: Vice President

 


 

         
    The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company
 
       
 
  By:   Delaware Investment Advisers, a series of Delaware Management Business Trust, Attorney-In-Fact
             
 
  By   /s/ Bradley S. Ritter
 
   
 
      Name: Bradley S. Ritter    
 
      Title: Senior Vice President    
         
    Sons of Norway
 
       
 
  By:   Delaware Lincoln Investment Advisers, a series of Delaware Management Business Trust, Attorney-In-Fact
             
 
  By   /s/ Bradley S. Ritter
 
   
 
      Name: Bradley S. Ritter    
 
      Title: Senior Vice President    
         
    First Penn-Pacific Life Insurance
Company
 
       
 
  By:   Delaware Investment Advisers, a series of Delaware Management Business Trust, Attorney-In-Fact
             
 
  By   /s/ Bradley S. Ritter
 
   
 
      Name: Bradley S. Ritter    
 
      Title: Senior Vice President    
         
    Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New York
 
       
 
  By:   Delaware Investment Advisers, a series of Delaware Management Business Trust, Attorney-In-Fact
             
 
  By   /s/ Bradley S. Ritter
 
Name: Bradley S. Ritter
   
 
      Title: Senior Vice President    

 


 

         
    Jackson National Life Insurance Company
 
       
 
  By:   PPM America, Inc., as attorney in fact, on behalf of Jackson National Life Insurance Company
             
 
  By   /s/ Chris Kappas
 
Name: Chris Kappas
   
 
      Title: Managing Director    
         
    Jackson National Life Insurance Company of New York
 
       
 
  By:   PPM America, Inc., as attorney in fact, on behalf of Jackson National Life Insurance Company of New York
             
 
  By   /s/ Chris Kappas
 
   
 
      Name: Chris Kappas    
 
      Title: Managing Director    

 


 

         
  General Electric Capital Assurance Company
 
 
  By /s/ Stephen R. De Motto    
  Name:   Stephen R. De Motto   
  Title:   Investment Officer   
 
         
  GE Capital Life Assurance Company of New York
 
 
  By /s/ Stephen R. De Moto    
  Name:   Stephen R. De Moto   
  Title:   Investment Officer   

 


 

         
Schedule A (to Note Purchase Agreement) intentionally omitted

 


 

Defined Terms
     As used herein, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below or set forth in the Section hereof following such term:
     “Additional Notes” is defined in Section 2.2.
     “Additional Purchasers” means purchasers of Additional Notes.
     “Affiliate” means, at any time, and with respect to any Person, (a) any other Person that at such time directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, or is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such first Person, and (b) any Person beneficially owning or holding, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of any class of voting or equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary or any Person of which the Company and its Subsidiaries beneficially own or hold, in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of any class of voting or equity interests. As used in this definition, “Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to an “Affiliate” is a reference to an Affiliate of the Company.
     “Anti-Terrorism Order” means Executive Order No. 13,224 of September 24, 2001, Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit or Support Terrorism, 66 U.S. Fed. Reg. 49, 079 (2001), as amended.
     “Bank Credit Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 16, 2004 by and among the Company, certain Subsidiaries of the Company named therein, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other financial institutions party thereto, as amended, restated, joined, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, and any renewals, extensions or replacements thereof, which constitute the primary bank credit facility of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
     “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York, New York or Dallas, Texas are required or authorized to be closed.
     “Capital Lease” means, at any time, a lease with respect to which the lessee is required concurrently to recognize the acquisition of an asset and the incurrence of a liability in accordance with GAAP.
     “Capital Lease Obligation” means, with respect to any Person and a Capital Lease, the amount of the obligation of such Person as the lessee under such Capital Lease which would, in accordance with GAAP, appear as a liability on a balance sheet of such Person.
     “Closing” is defined in Section 3.
Schedule B
(to Note Purchase Agreement)

 


 

     “Closing Date” is defined in Section 3.
     “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time.
     “Company” means Eagle Materials Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any successor that becomes such in the manner prescribed in Section 10.5.
     “Confidential Information” is defined in Section 20.
     “Consolidated Debt” means as of any date of determination the total amount of all Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
     “Consolidated EBITDA” shall mean, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus, to the extent deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income and without duplication, (a) depreciation, depletion, if any, and amortization expense for such period, (b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, (c) income tax expense for such period, and (d) other non-cash charges for such period, all as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of calculating Consolidated EBITDA for any period of four consecutive quarters, if during such period the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall have acquired or disposed of any Person or acquired or disposed of all or substantially all of the operating assets of any Person, Consolidated EBITDA for such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such transaction had occurred on the first day of such period.
     “Consolidated Interest Expense” shall mean, for any period, the aggregate of all interest expense of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries deducted in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
     “Consolidated Net Income” shall mean, for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
     “Consolidated Net Worth” shall mean the consolidated stockholder’s equity of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as defined according to GAAP.
     “Consolidated Total Assets” means, as of any date of determination, the total amount of all assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
     “Debt” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication,
     (a) its liabilities for borrowed money;

B-2


 

     (b) its liabilities for the deferred purchase price of property acquired by such Person (excluding accounts payable and other accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business but including, without limitation, all liabilities created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to any such property);
     (c) its Capital Lease Obligations;
     (d) its liabilities for borrowed money secured by any Lien with respect to any property owned by such Person (whether or not it has assumed or otherwise become liable for such liabilities); and
     (e) Guarantees by such Person with respect to liabilities of a type described in any of clauses (a) through (d) hereof.
     Debt of any Person shall include all obligations of such Person of the character described in clauses (a) through (e) to the extent such Person remains legally liable in respect thereof notwithstanding that any such obligation is deemed to be extinguished under GAAP.
     “Default” means an event or condition the occurrence or existence of which would, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, become an Event of Default.
     “Default Rate” means with respect to the Notes of any Series that rate of interest that is 2% per annum above the rate of interest stated in clause (a) of the first paragraph of the Notes of such Series (and of such tranche if such Series has separate tranches).
     “Electronic Delivery” is defined in Section 7.1(a).
     “Environmental Laws” means any and all federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or governmental restrictions relating to pollution and the protection of the environment or the release of any materials into the environment, including but not limited to those related to hazardous substances or wastes, air emissions and discharges to waste or public systems.
     “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.
     “ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is treated as a single employer together with the Company under section 414 of the Code.
     “Event of Default” is defined in Section 11.
     “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

B-3


 

     “Fair Market Value” means, at any time and with respect to any property, the sale value of such property that would be realized in an arm’s-length sale at such time between an informed and willing buyer and an informed and willing seller (neither being under a compulsion to buy or sell), as reasonably determined in the good faith opinion of the Company’s board of directors.
     “GAAP” means those generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States of America.
     “Governmental Authority” means
     (a) the government of
     (i) the United States of America or any state or other political subdivision thereof, or
     (ii) any jurisdiction in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary conducts all or any part of its business, or which has jurisdiction over any properties of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or
     (b) any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of, or pertaining to, any such government.
     “Guaranty” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation (except the endorsement in the ordinary course of business of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection) of such Person guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any Debt, dividend or other obligation of any other Person in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including (without limitation) obligations incurred through an agreement, contingent or otherwise, by such Person:
     (a) to purchase such Debt or obligation or any property constituting security therefor primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Debt or obligation of the ability of any other Person to make payment of the Debt or obligation;
     (b) to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of such Debt or obligation, or (ii) to maintain any working capital or other balance sheet condition or any income statement condition of any other Person or otherwise to advance or make available funds for the purchase or payment of such Debt or obligation;
     (c) to lease properties or to purchase properties or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Debt or obligation of the ability of any other Person to make payment of the Debt or obligation; or
     (d) otherwise to assure the owner of such Debt or obligation against loss in respect thereof.
     In any computation of the Debt or other liabilities of the obligor under any Guaranty, the Debt or other obligations that are the subject of such Guaranty shall be assumed to be direct

B-4


 

obligations of such obligor, provided that the amount of such Debt outstanding for purposes of this Agreement shall not exceed the maximum amount of Debt that is the subject of such Guaranty.
     “Guaranty Release” is defined in Section 2.3.
     “Hazardous Material” means any and all pollutants, toxic or hazardous wastes or other substances that might pose a hazard to health and safety, the removal of which may be required or the generation, manufacture, refining, production, processing, treatment, storage, handling, transportation, transfer, use, disposal, release, discharge, spillage, seepage or filtration of which is or shall be restricted, prohibited or penalized by any applicable law including, but not limited to, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum, petroleum products, lead based paint, radon gas or similar restricted, prohibited or penalized substances.
     “holder” means, with respect to any Note, the Person in whose name such Note is registered in the register maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 13.1.
     “Institutional Investor” means (a) any original purchaser of a Note, (b) any holder of more than $2,000,000 of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, and (c) any bank, trust company, savings and loan association or other financial institution, any pension plan, any investment company, any insurance company, any broker or dealer, or any other similar financial institution or entity, regardless of legal form.
     “Lien” means, with respect to any Person, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance, or any interest or title of any vendor, lessor, lender or other secured party to or of such Person under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement (other than an operating lease) or Capital Lease, upon or with respect to any property or asset of such Person (including, in the case of stock, shareholder agreements, voting trust agreements and all similar arrangements).
     “Make-Whole Amount” shall have the meaning (i) set forth in Section 8.6 with respect to any Series 2005A Note and (ii) set forth in the applicable Supplement with respect to any other Series of Notes.
     “Material” means material in relation to the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
     “Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (b) the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement (including any Supplement) and the Notes, (c) the ability of any Subsidiary Guarantor to perform its obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty or (d) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement (including any Supplement), the Notes or the Subsidiary Guaranty.

B-5


 

     “Material Subsidiary” means, at any time, any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company which, together with all other Restricted Subsidiaries of such Restricted Subsidiary, accounts for more than (i) 5% of Consolidated Total Assets or (ii) 5% of consolidated revenue of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.
     “Memorandum” is defined in Section 5.3.
     “Multiemployer Plan” means any Plan that is a “multiemployer plan” (as such term is defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).
     “Notes” is defined in Section 1.
     “Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer or of any other officer of the Company whose responsibilities extend to the subject matter of such certificate.
     “PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA or any successor thereto.
     “Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization, or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof.
     “Plan” means an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title I of ERISA that is or, within the preceding five years, has been established or maintained, or to which contributions are or, within the preceding five years, have been made or required to be made, by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate or with respect to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate may have any liability.
     “Priority Debt” means (without duplication), as of the date of any determination thereof, the sum of (i) all unsecured Debt of Restricted Subsidiaries (including all Guaranties of Debt of the Company but excluding (x) Debt owing to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary, (y) Debt outstanding at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary which is designated as a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 9.6 hereof), provided that such Debt shall have not been incurred in contemplation of such person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, and (z) all Guaranties of Debt of the Company by any Restricted Subsidiary which has also guaranteed the Notes and (ii) all Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries secured by Liens other than Debt secured by Liens permitted by subparagraphs (a) through (j), inclusive, of Section 10.3.
     “property” or “properties” means, unless otherwise specifically limited, real or personal property of any kind, tangible or intangible, choate or inchoate.
     “Purchasers” means the purchasers of the Notes named in Schedule A hereto.
     “QPAM Exemption” means Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 84-14 issued by the United States Department of Labor.

B-6


 

     “Qualified Institutional Buyer” means any Person who is a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of such term as set forth in Rule 144(a)(1) under the Securities Act.
     “Receivables Securitization Financing” means a transaction or group of transactions typically referred to as a securitization in which a Person sells, directly or indirectly through another Person, its accounts receivable on a non-recourse basis (other than for recourse relating to certain bad acts or breaches of representations or warranties) in a transaction treated as a legal true sale to a special purpose bankruptcy remote entity that obtains debt financing or sells interests in such receivables to finance the purchase price and any further assignment by such entity in connection therewith.
     “Related Rights” means, with respect to any account receivable that is conveyed pursuant to a Receivables Securitization Financing (for purposes of this definition, each such account receivable, is referred to as a “Subject Receivable” , and the Company, together with the Subsidiaries of the Company which are party to the applicable Receivables Securitization Financing, are referred to as the “Subject Parties”):
     (a) all of the Subject Parties’ interest in any goods (including returned goods), and documentation of title evidencing the shipment or storage of any goods (including returned goods), relating to any sale giving rise to such Subject Receivable,
     (b) all instruments and chattel paper that may evidence such Subject Receivable,
     (c) all other security interests or liens and property subject thereto from time to time purporting to secure payment of such Subject Receivable, whether pursuant to the contract or agreement evidencing such Subject Receivable or otherwise, together with all uniform commercial code financing statements or similar filings related thereto,
     (d) all of the Subject Parties’ rights, interests and claims under the contracts or agreements evidencing such Subject Receivable and all guaranties, indemnities, insurance and other agreements or arrangements of whatever character from time to time supporting or securing payment of such Subject Receivable or otherwise relating to such Subject Receivable, whether pursuant to the contract or agreement evidencing such Subject Receivable or otherwise;
     (e) all of the Subject Parties’ rights, interests and claims under the agreements evidencing the applicable Receivables Securitization Financing, any contract or agreement evidencing such Subject Receivable and any other agreement or document between the Subject Party that originated such Subject Receivable and the account debtor with respect to such Subject Receivable;
     (f) all collections and other proceeds of such Subject Receivable, and all deposit accounts or securities accounts into which the account debtor with respect to such Subject Receivable is directed to deposit the payments on such Subject Receivable or into which such payments are regularly deposited;

B-7


 

     (g) all books and records of any Subject Party relating to such Subject Receivable or any of the foregoing; and
     (h) all collections and other proceeds and products of, and all monies due or to become due to any Subject Party with respect to, any of the foregoing that are received by any Subject Party.
     “Required Holders” means, at any time, the holders of not less than 51% in principal amount of the Notes of each Series at the time outstanding (exclusive of Notes then owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates and any Notes held by parties who are contractually required to abstain from voting with respect to matters affecting the holders of the Notes).
     “Responsible Officer” means any Senior Financial Officer and any other officer of the Company with responsibility for the administration of the relevant portion of this Agreement.
     “Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary as to which: (i) at least a majority of the voting securities are owned by the Company and/or one or more Restricted Subsidiaries and (ii) the Company has not designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by notice in writing given to the holders of the Notes.
     “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.
     “Senior Debt” means, as of the date of any determination thereof, all Consolidated Debt, other than Subordinated Debt.
     “Senior Financial Officer” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or comptroller of the Company.
     “Series” means any series of Notes issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Supplement hereto.
     “Series 2005A Notes” is defined in Section 1 of this Agreement.
     “Subordinated Debt” means all unsecured Debt of the Company which shall contain or have applicable thereto subordination provisions providing for the subordination thereof to other Debt of the Company (including, without limitation, the obligations of the Company under this Agreement, any Supplement or the Notes).
     “Subsidiary” means, as to any Person, any corporation, association or other business entity in which such Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries owns sufficient equity or voting interests to enable it or them (as a group) ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, to elect a majority of the directors (or Persons performing similar functions) of such entity, and any partnership or joint venture if more than a 50% interest in the profits or capital thereof is owned by such Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries (unless such partnership can and does ordinarily take major business actions without the prior approval of such Person or one or

B-8


 

more of its Subsidiaries). Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to a “Subsidiary” is a reference to a Subsidiary of the Company.
     “Subsidiary Guarantor” means each Subsidiary which is party to the Subsidiary Guaranty.
     “Subsidiary Guaranty” is defined in Section 2.3.
     “Successor Entity” is defined in Section 10.5.
     “Supplement” is defined in Section 2.2.
     “tranche” means all Notes of a Series having the same maturity, interest rate and schedule for mandatory prepayments.
     “Tranche A Notes” is defined in Section 1 of this Agreement.
     “Tranche B Notes” is defined in Section 1 of this Agreement.
     “Tranche C Notes” is defined in Section 1 of this Agreement.
     “Unrestricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary so designated by the Company in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
     “USA Patriot Act” means United States Public Law 107-56, Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.

B-9


 

Schedules 4.9, 5.4, 5.5, 5.11, 5.15, and 10.3 to Note Purchase Agreement
Intentionally Omitted

 


 

[Form of Tranche A Note]
Eagle Materials Inc.
5.25% Series 2005A Senior Note, Tranche A, due November 15, 2012
     
No.           [                     ]
  [Date]
$[                                        ]
  PPN 26969P A* 9
     For Value Received, the undersigned, Eagle Materials Inc. (herein called the “Company"), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, hereby promises to pay to [                                                            ] or registered assigns, the principal sum of [                                        ] Dollars (or so much thereof as shall not have been prepaid) on November 15, 2012 with interest (computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months) (a) on the unpaid balance hereof at the rate of 5.25% per annum from the date hereof, payable semi-annually, on the 15th day of May and November in each year and at maturity, commencing on May 15, 2006, until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b) to the extent permitted by law, at a rate per annum from time to time equal to 7.25%, on any overdue payment of interest and, during the continuance of an Event of Default, on the unpaid balance hereof and on any overdue payment of any Make-Whole Amount, payable semiannually as aforesaid (or, at the option of the registered holder hereof, on demand).
     Payments of principal of, interest on and any Make-Whole Amount with respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America at the principal office of Bank of America, N.A. in New York, New York or at such other place as the Company shall have designated by written notice to the holder of this Note as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement referred to below.
     This Note is one of a series of Senior Notes (herein called the “Notes") issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2005 (as from time to time amended, supplemented or modified, the “Note Purchase Agreement"), between the Company and the respective Purchasers named therein and is entitled to the benefits thereof. Each holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, to have (i) agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 20 of the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) made the representations set forth in Sections 6.2 and 6.3 of the Note Purchase Agreement. Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Note shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement.
     This Note is a registered Note and, as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer, duly endorsed, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the registered holder hereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, a new Note for a like principal amount will be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be affected by any notice to the contrary.
Exhibit 1(a)
(to Note Purchase Agreement)

 


 

     The Company will make required prepayments of principal on the date and in the amounts specified in the Note Agreement. This Note is subject to optional prepayment, in whole or from time to time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Note Purchase Agreement, but not otherwise.
     Pursuant to the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement dated as of November 15, 2005 (as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Subsidiary Guaranty"), certain Subsidiaries of the Company have absolutely and unconditionally guaranteed payment in full of the principal of, Make-Whole Amount, if any, and interest on this Note and the performance by the Company of its obligations contained in the Note Purchase Agreement all as more fully set forth in said Subsidiary Guaranty.
     If an Event of Default, as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement, occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any applicable Make-Whole Amount) and with the effect provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.
     This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the issuer and holder hereof shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice-of-law principles of the law of such State that would require the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.
             
    Eagle Materials Inc.
 
           
 
           
 
  By        
         
 
      Name:    
 
           
 
      Title:    
 
           

E-1-2


 

[Form of Tranche B Note]
Eagle Materials Inc.
5.38% Series 2005A Senior Note, Tranche B, due November 15, 2015
     
No.            [                    ]
  [Date]
$[                                        ]
  PPN 26969P A@ 7
     For Value Received, the undersigned, Eagle Materials Inc. (herein called the “Company”), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, hereby promises to pay to [                                                            ] or registered assigns, the principal sum of [                                        ] Dollars (or so much thereof as shall not have been prepaid) on November 15, 2015 with interest (computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months) (a) on the unpaid balance hereof at the rate of 5.38% per annum from the date hereof, payable semi-annually, on the 15th day of May and November in each year and at maturity, commencing on May 15, 2006, until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b) to the extent permitted by law, at a rate per annum from time to time equal to 7.38%, on any overdue payment of interest and, during the continuance of an Event of Default, on the unpaid balance hereof and on any overdue payment of any Make-Whole Amount, payable semiannually as aforesaid (or, at the option of the registered holder hereof, on demand).
     Payments of principal of, interest on and any Make-Whole Amount with respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America at the principal office of Bank of America, N.A. in New York, New York or at such other place as the Company shall have designated by written notice to the holder of this Note as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement referred to below.
     This Note is one of a series of Senior Notes (herein called the “Notes”) issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2005 (as from time to time amended, supplemented or modified, the “Note Purchase Agreement”), between the Company and the respective Purchasers named therein and is entitled to the benefits thereof. Each holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, to have (i) agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 20 of the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) made the representations set forth in Sections 6.2 and 6.3 of the Note Purchase Agreement. Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Note shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement.
     This Note is a registered Note and, as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer, duly endorsed, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the registered holder hereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, a new Note for a like principal amount will be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be affected by any notice to the contrary.
Exhibit 1(b)
(to Note Purchase Agreement)

 


 

     The Company will make required prepayments of principal on the date and in the amounts specified in the Note Agreement. This Note is subject to optional prepayment, in whole or from time to time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Note Purchase Agreement, but not otherwise.
     Pursuant to the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement dated as of November 15, 2005 (as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Subsidiary Guaranty”), certain Subsidiaries of the Company have absolutely and unconditionally guaranteed payment in full of the principal of, Make-Whole Amount, if any, and interest on this Note and the performance by the Company of its obligations contained in the Note Purchase Agreement all as more fully set forth in said Subsidiary Guaranty.
     If an Event of Default, as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement, occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any applicable Make-Whole Amount) and with the effect provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.
     This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the issuer and holder hereof shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice-of-law principles of the law of such State that would require the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.
             
    Eagle Materials Inc.
 
           
 
           
 
  By        
         
 
      Name:    
 
           
 
      Title:    
 
           
E-2-2

 


 

[Form of Tranche C Note]
Eagle Materials Inc.
5.48% Series 2005A Senior Note, Tranche C, due November 15, 2017
No.               [                    ]
$[                                        ]
  [Date]
PPN 26969P A# 5
     For Value Received, the undersigned, Eagle Materials Inc. (herein called the “Company”), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, hereby promises to pay to [                                        ] or registered assigns, the principal sum of [                    ] Dollars (or so much thereof as shall not have been prepaid) on November 15, 2017 with interest (computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months) (a) on the unpaid balance hereof at the rate of 5.48% per annum from the date hereof, payable semi-annually, on the 15th day of May and November in each year and at maturity, commencing on May 15, 2006, until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b) to the extent permitted by law, at a rate per annum from time to time equal to 7.48%, on any overdue payment of interest and, during the continuance of an Event of Default, on the unpaid balance hereof and on any overdue payment of any Make-Whole Amount, payable semiannually as aforesaid (or, at the option of the registered holder hereof, on demand).
     Payments of principal of, interest on and any Make-Whole Amount with respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America at the principal office of Bank of America, N.A. in New York, New York or at such other place as the Company shall have designated by written notice to the holder of this Note as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement referred to below.
     This Note is one of a series of Senior Notes (herein called the “Notes”) issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2005 (as from time to time amended, supplemented or modified, the “Note Purchase Agreement”), between the Company and the respective Purchasers named therein and is entitled to the benefits thereof. Each holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, to have (i) agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 20 of the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) made the representations set forth in Sections 6.2 and 6.3 of the Note Purchase Agreement. Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Note shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement.
     This Note is a registered Note and, as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer, duly endorsed, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the registered holder hereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, a new Note for a like principal amount will be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the
Exhibit 1(c)
(to Note Purchase Agreement)

 


 

purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be affected by any notice to the contrary.
     The Company will make required prepayments of principal on the date and in the amounts specified in the Note Agreement. This Note is subject to optional prepayment, in whole or from time to time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Note Purchase Agreement, but not otherwise.
     Pursuant to the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement dated as of November 15, 2005 (as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Subsidiary Guaranty”), certain Subsidiaries of the Company have absolutely and unconditionally guaranteed payment in full of the principal of, Make-Whole Amount, if any, and interest on this Note and the performance by the Company of its obligations contained in the Note Purchase Agreement all as more fully set forth in said Subsidiary Guaranty.
     If an Event of Default, as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement, occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any applicable Make-Whole Amount) and with the effect provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.
     This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the issuer and holder hereof shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice-of-law principles of the law of such State that would require the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.
                 
    Eagle Materials Inc.    
 
               
 
  By            
             
 
      Name:        
 
               
 
      Title:        
 
               

E-4-2


 

Form of Subsidiary Guaranty
Subsidiary Guaranty — Eagle Materials Inc.
 
Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement
Dated as of November 15, 2005
from
The Subsidiary Guarantors Named Herein
for the benefit of
The Holders of the Notes
Re:
$40,000,000 5.25% Series 2005A Senior Notes, Tranche A
due November 15, 2012
$80,000,000 5.38% Series 2005A Senior Notes, Tranche B
due November 15, 2015
$80,000,000 5.48% Series 2005A Senior Notes, Tranche C
due November 15, 2017
of
Eagle Materials Inc.
Exhibit 2.3
(to Note Purchase Agreement)

 


 

Table of Contents
             
Section   Heading   Page
Section 1.
  Guaranty     2  
 
           
Section 2.
  Representations and Warranties     3  
 
           
Section 3.
  Subsidiary Guarantor’s Obligations Unconditional     5  
 
           
Section 4.
  Full Recourse Obligations; Pari Passu Ranking     10  
 
           
Section 5.
  Waiver     11  
 
           
Section 6.
  Waiver of Subrogation     12  
 
           
Section 7.
  Subordination     12  
 
           
Section 8.
  Effect of Bankruptcy Proceedings, Etc     13  
 
           
Section 9.
  Term of Guaranty     13  
 
           
Section 10.
  Contribution     14  
 
           
Section 11.
  Limitation of Liability     14  
 
           
Section 12.
  Negative Pledge     15  
 
           
Section 13.
  Supplemental Agreement     15  
 
           
Section 14.
  Definitions and Terms Generally     15  
 
           
Section 15.
  Notices     16  
 
           
Section 16.
  Amendments, Etc     17  
 
           
Section 17.
  Consent to Jurisdiction; Service of Process     17  

- i - 


 

             
Section   Heading   Page
Section 18.
  Waiver of Jury Trial     18  
 
           
Section 19.
  Survival     18  
 
           
Section 20.
  Severability     18  
 
           
Section 21.
  Successors and Assigns     19  
 
           
Section 22.
  Table of Contents; Headings     19  
 
           
Section 23.
  Counterparts     19  
 
           
Section 24.
  Governing Law     19  
 
           
Section 25.
  Release     19  
 
           
Section 26.
  Covenant Compliance     19  

- ii - 


 

     Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2005 (the “Guaranty”), from each of:
  (i)   American Gypsum Company,
 
  (ii)   American Gypsum Marketing Company,
 
  (iii)   CCP Cement Company,
 
  (iv)   CCP Concrete/Aggregates LLC,
 
  (v)   CCP Gypsum Company,
 
  (vi)   CCP Land Company,
 
  (vii)   Centex Cement Corporation,
 
  (viii)   Hollis & Eastern Railroad Company LLC,
 
  (ix)   Mathews Readymix LLC,
 
  (x)   M&W Drywall Supply Company,
 
  (xi)   Mountain Cement Company,
 
  (xii)   Nevada Cement Company,
 
  (xiii)   Republic Paperboard Company LLC,
 
  (xiv)   Texas Cement Company,
 
  (xv)   Western Aggregates LLC,
 
  (xvi)   Western Cement Company of California,
 
  (xvii)   Centex Materials LLC,
 
  (xviii)   TLCC GP LLC,
 
  (xix)   TLCC LP LLC,
 
  (xx)   AG South Carolina LLC,
 
  (xxi)   Illinois Cement Company LLC, and
 
  (xxii)   such Subsidiaries as shall become parties hereto in accordance with Section 13 hereof (each a “Subsidiary Guarantor” and collectively the “Subsidiary Guarantors”),
for the benefit of the holders from time to time of the Notes (as defined below) (the “Holders”). Capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 14 hereof or the Note Purchase Agreement referred to below.
     Whereas, Eagle Materials Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), will authorize the issue and sale of (i) $40,000,000 5.25% Series 2005A Senior Notes, Tranche A, due November 15, 2012 (the “Tranche A Notes”), (ii) $80,000,000 5.38% Series 2005A Senior Notes, Tranche B, due November 15, 2015 (the “Tranche B Notes”) and (iii) $80,000,000 5.48% Series 2005A Senior Notes, Tranche C, due November 15, 2017 (the “Tranche C Notes” and, together with the Tranche A Notes and the Tranche B Notes, the “Series 2005A Notes”), pursuant to a Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Note Purchase Agreement”) among the Company and the purchasers named therein.
     Whereas, the Company is authorized to issue Additional Notes (as such term is defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) of one or more separate series from time to time in an

 


 

aggregate principal amount not to exceed $500,000,000 pursuant to Section 2.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement.
     Whereas, the Additional Notes together with the Series 2005A Notes are collectively referred to as the “Notes”.
     Whereas, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors is a Subsidiary of the Company.
     Whereas, the Company has agreed that certain of its Subsidiaries will guarantee its obligations under the Notes and the Note Purchase Agreement.
     Whereas, the Subsidiary Guarantors each acknowledge that they will derive substantial benefits from the issuance of the Notes.
     Now, Therefore, in consideration of the premises and to induce the Holders to purchase the Notes, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors, intending to be legally bound, hereby agrees for the benefit of the Holders, as follows:
Section 1.      Guaranty.
     Each Subsidiary Guarantor with all other Subsidiary Guarantors, hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, jointly and severally, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, to each Holder and its successors and assigns, the full and punctual payment and performance when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of the principal of and Make-Whole Amount and interest on (including, without limitation, interest, whether or not an allowable claim, accruing after the date of filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding relating to the Company) the Notes and all other amounts under the Note Purchase Agreement and all other obligations, agreements and covenants of the Company now or hereafter existing under the Note Purchase Agreement whether for principal, Make-Whole Amount, interest (including interest accruing or becoming owing both prior to and subsequent to the commencement of any proceeding against or with respect to the Company under any chapter of Title 11 of the United States Code), indemnification payments, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) or otherwise, and all reasonable costs and expenses, if any, incurred by any Holder in connection with enforcing any rights under this Guaranty (all such obligations being the “Guaranteed Obligations”), and agrees to pay any and all reasonable expenses incurred by each Holder in enforcing this Guaranty; provided that, notwithstanding anything contained herein or in the Note Purchase Agreement to the contrary, the maximum liability of each Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder and under the Note Purchase Agreement shall in no event exceed such Guarantor’s Maximum Guaranteed Amount, and provided further, each Subsidiary Guarantor shall be unconditionally required to pay all amounts demanded of it hereunder prior to any determination of such Maximum Guaranteed Amount and the recipient of such payment, if so required by a final non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction, shall then be liable for the refund of any excess amounts. If any such rebate or refund is ever required, all other Subsidiary Guarantors (and the Company) shall be fully liable for the repayment thereof to the maximum extent allowed by applicable law. This Guaranty is an absolute, unconditional, present

- 2 -


 

and continuing guaranty of payment and not of collectibility and is in no way conditioned upon any attempt to collect from the Company or any other action, occurrence or circumstance whatsoever. Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations may at any time and from to time exceed the Maximum Guaranteed Amount of such Subsidiary Guarantor without impairing this Guaranty or affecting the rights and remedies of the Holders hereunder.
     Notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such action against the Company, if for any reason whatsoever the Company shall fail or be unable duly, punctually and fully to perform and (in the case of the payment of Guaranteed Obligations) pay such amounts as and when the same shall become due and (in the case of the payment of Guaranteed Obligations) payable or to perform or comply with any other Guaranteed Obligation, each Subsidiary Guarantor will forthwith (in the case of the payment of Guaranteed Obligations) pay or cause to be paid such amounts to the Holders, in lawful money of the United States of America, at the place specified in the Note Purchase Agreement, or perform or comply with such Guaranteed Obligations or cause such Guaranteed Obligations to be performed or complied with, (in the case of the payment of Guaranteed Obligations) together with interest (in the amounts and to the extent required under such Notes) on any amount due and owing.
Section 2.      Representations and Warranties.
     Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby represents and warrants as follows:
     (a) All representations and warranties contained in the Note Purchase Agreement that relate to such Subsidiary Guarantor are true and correct in all respects and are incorporated by reference with the same force and effect as though set forth herein in full.
     (b) Such Subsidiary Guarantor acknowledges that any default in the due observance or performance by such Subsidiary Guarantor of any covenant, condition or agreement contained herein (if, after the running of any applicable notice and opportunity to cure periods provided in the Note Purchase Agreement, such default or event of default remains uncured) shall constitute an Event of Default.
     (c) There are no conditions precedent to the effectiveness of this Guaranty that have not been satisfied or expressly waived.
     (d) Such Subsidiary Guarantor has, independently and without reliance upon the Holders and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Guaranty. Such Subsidiary Guarantor has investigated fully the benefits and advantages which will be derived by it from execution of this Guaranty, and the Board of Directors (or equivalent governing body) of such Subsidiary Guarantor has decided that a direct and/or an indirect benefit will accrue to such Subsidiary Guarantor by reason of the execution of this Guaranty.
     (e) (i) This Guaranty is not given with actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud any Person to which such Subsidiary Guarantor is or will become, on or after the date hereof, indebted; (ii) such Subsidiary Guarantor has received at least a reasonably equivalent value in

- 3 -


 

exchange for the giving of this Guaranty; (iii) such Subsidiary Guarantor is not insolvent on the date hereof and will not become insolvent as a result of the giving of this Guaranty; (iv) such Subsidiary Guarantor is not engaged in a business or transaction, nor is about to engage in a business or transaction, for which any property remaining with such Subsidiary Guarantor constitutes an unreasonably small amount of capital; and (v) such Subsidiary Guarantor does not intend to incur debts that will be beyond such Subsidiary Guarantor’s ability to pay as such debts mature.
     (f) Each Subsidiary Guarantor is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its state of organization, and has the requisite power, authority and legal right under the laws of its state of organization to conduct its business as presently conducted and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Guaranty.
     (g) The execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty have been duly authorized by all necessary action, corporate or otherwise, on the part of each Subsidiary Guarantor, and does not require any consent or approval of, or the giving of notice to, or the taking of any other action in respect of, any stockholder or trustee or holder of any equity, indebtedness or obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor. This Guaranty constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Subsidiary Guarantor, enforceable against such Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability is subject to any limitations arising from bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, moratorium, reorganization and other similar laws of general application relating to or affecting the rights of creditors or pledgees and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
     (h) The execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty does not and will not conflict with or result in any violation of or default under any provision of the Articles or Certificate of Incorporation or Formation or by-laws or partnership agreement or operating agreement or other organizational documents, as the case may be, of any Subsidiary Guarantor, or any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, instrument, law, rule or regulation binding on any Subsidiary Guarantor or any Subsidiary Guarantor’s assets or property or to which a Subsidiary Guarantor is a party.
     (i) The execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty does not and will not result in violation of any judgment or order applicable to any Subsidiary Guarantor or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any of the properties or revenues of any Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to any requirement of law or any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument to which such Subsidiary Guarantor is a party or pursuant to which such Subsidiary Guarantor or any of its assets or property is bound.
     (j) The execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty do not and will not conflict with and do not and will not require any consent, approval or authorization of, or registration or filing with, any governmental authority or agency of the state of organization of any Subsidiary Guarantor or of the United States or any State.

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     (k) There are no pending or, to the knowledge of any Subsidiary Guarantor, threatened actions or proceedings against or affecting such Subsidiary Guarantor or any of its properties by or before any court or administrative agency or arbiter that would adversely affect the ability of such Subsidiary Guarantor to perform its obligations hereunder or call into question the validity or enforceability of this Guaranty.
     (l) Each Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty are at least pari passu in right of payment with all other senior unsecured Debt (actual or contingent) of such Subsidiary Guarantor, including, without limitation, all senior unsecured Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor described in Schedule 5.15 of the Note Purchase Agreement.
     (m) No Subsidiary Guarantor is in breach of or default under or with respect to any instrument, document or agreement binding upon such Subsidiary Guarantor which breach or default would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Subsidiary Guarantor is in compliance with all applicable requirements of law except such non-compliance as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (n) The execution, delivery and performance by each Subsidiary Guarantor of this Guaranty will not render such Subsidiary Guarantor insolvent, nor is it being made in contemplation of such Subsidiary Guarantor’s insolvency, and the Subsidiary Guarantor does not have an unreasonably small capital.
Section 3.      Subsidiary Guarantor’s Obligations Unconditional.
     (a) This Guaranty shall constitute a guarantee of payment, performance and compliance and not of collection, and each Subsidiary Guarantor specifically agrees that it shall not be necessary, and that such Subsidiary Guarantor shall not be entitled to require, before or as a condition of enforcing the liability of such Subsidiary Guarantor under this Guaranty or requiring payment or performance of the Guaranteed Obligations by any Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder, or at any time thereafter, that any Holder: (a) file suit or proceed to obtain or assert a claim for personal judgment against the Company or any other Person that may be liable for or with respect to any Guaranteed Obligation; (b) make any other effort to obtain payment or performance of any Guaranteed Obligation from the Company or any other Person that may be liable for or with respect to such Guaranteed Obligation, except for the making of the demands, when appropriate, described in Section 1; (c) foreclose against, or seek to realize upon security now or hereafter existing for such Guaranteed Obligations; (d) except to the extent set forth in Section 1, exercise or assert any other right or remedy to which such Holder is or may be entitled in connection with any Guaranteed Obligation or any security or other guaranty therefor; or (e) assert or file any claim against the assets or property of the Company or any other Person liable for any Guaranteed Obligation. Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees that this Guaranty shall be continuing, and that the Guaranteed Obligations will be paid and performed in accordance with their terms and the terms of this Guaranty, and are the primary, absolute and unconditional obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor, irrespective of the value, genuineness, validity, legality, regularity or enforceability or lack thereof of any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement or instrument relating to the Guaranteed Obligations or this Guaranty, or the existence of any indemnities with respect to the existence of any other guarantee of or security

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for any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any substitution, release or exchange of any other guarantee of or security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, irrespective of any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or guarantor, it being the intent of this Section 3 that the obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder shall be irrevocable, primary, absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances.
     (b) Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby expressly waives notice of acceptance of and reliance upon this Guaranty, diligence, presentment, demand of payment or performance, protest and all other notices (except as otherwise provided for in Section 1) whatsoever, any requirement that the Holders exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against the Company or against any other Person under any other guarantee of, or security for, or any other agreement, regarding any of the Guaranteed Obligations. Each Subsidiary Guarantor further agrees that, subject solely to the requirement of making demands under Section 1, the occurrence of any event or other circumstance that might otherwise vary the risk of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor or constitute a defense (legal or equitable) available to, or a discharge of, or a counterclaim or right of set-off by, the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor (other than the full and indefeasible due payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations), shall not affect the liability of any Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder.
     (c) The obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor under this Guaranty are not subject to any counterclaim, set-off, deduction, diminution, abatement, recoupment, suspension, deferment or defense based upon any claim such Subsidiary Guarantor or any other Person may have against the Company, any Holder or any other Person, and shall remain in full force and effect without regard to, and shall not be released, discharged or in any way affected by, any circumstances or condition whatsoever (whether or not such Subsidiary Guarantor or the Company shall have any knowledge or notice thereof), including:
     (i) any renewal, extension, modification, increase, decrease, alteration or rearrangement of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or any instrument executed in connection therewith, or any contract or understanding with the Company, the Holders, or any of them, or any other Person, pertaining to the Guaranteed Obligations;
     (ii) any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance or compromise that might be granted or given by any Holder to the Company or any other Person liable on the Guaranteed Obligations, or the failure of any Holder to assert any claim or demand or to exercise any right or remedy against the Company or any other Person under the provisions of the Note Purchase Agreement, the Notes or otherwise; or any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or any release from any of the terms or provisions of, the Note Purchase Agreement, the Notes, any guarantee or any other agreement;
     (iii) the insolvency, bankruptcy arrangement, adjustment, composition, liquidation, disability, dissolution or lack of power of the Company or any other Person at any time liable for the payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations; or any dissolution of the Company or any other such

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Person, or any change, restructuring or termination of the organizational structure or existence of the Company or any other such Person, or any sale, lease or transfer of any or all of the assets or property of the Company or any other such Person, or any change in the shareholders, partners, or members of the Company or any other such Person; or any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Guaranteed Obligations;
     (iv) the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any document or agreement executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations, for any reason whatsoever, including the fact that the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, exceed the amount permitted by law, the act of creating the Guaranteed Obligations or any part is ultra vires, the officers or representatives executing the documents or otherwise creating the Guaranteed Obligations acted in excess of their authority, the Guaranteed Obligations violate applicable usury laws, the Company or any other Person has valid defenses, claims or offsets (whether at law, in equity or by agreement) which render the Guaranteed Obligations wholly or partially uncollectible from the Company or any other Person, the creation, performance or repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations (or the execution, delivery and performance of any document or instrument representing part of the Guaranteed Obligations or executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations or given to secure the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations) is illegal, uncollectible, legally impossible or unenforceable, or the documents or instruments pertaining to the Guaranteed Obligations have been forged or otherwise are irregular or not genuine or authentic;
     (v) any full or partial release of the liability of the Company on the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof, of any co-guarantors, or of any other Person now or hereafter liable, whether directly or indirectly, jointly, severally, or jointly and severally, to pay, perform, guarantee or assure the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof, it being recognized, acknowledged and agreed by each Subsidiary Guarantor that such Subsidiary Guarantor may be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations in full without assistance or support of any other Person, and such Subsidiary Guarantor has not been induced to enter into this Guaranty on the basis of a contemplation, belief, understanding or agreement that any parties other than the Company will be liable to perform the Guaranteed Obligations, or that the Holders will look to other parties to perform the Guaranteed Obligations;
     (vi) the taking or accepting of any other security, collateral or guaranty, or other assurance of payment, for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations;
     (vii) any release, surrender, exchange, subordination, deterioration, waste, loss or impairment (including negligent, unreasonable or unjustifiable impairment) of any collateral, property or security, at any time existing in connection with, or assuring or securing payment of, all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations;
     (viii) the failure of any Holder or any other Person to exercise diligence or reasonable care in the preservation, protection, enforcement, sale or other handling or treatment of all or any part of such collateral, property or security;

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     (ix) the fact that any collateral, security, security interest or Lien contemplated or intended to be given, created or granted as security for the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not be properly perfected or created, or shall prove to be unenforceable or subordinate to any other security interest or Lien, it being recognized and agreed by each Subsidiary Guarantor that such Subsidiary Guarantor is not entering into this Guaranty in reliance on, or in contemplation of the benefits of, the validity, enforceability, collectibility or value of any of the collateral;
     (x) any payment by the Company to any Holder being held to constitute a preference under any Fraudulent Conveyance Law, or for any reason any Holder being required to refund such payment or pay such amount to the Company or someone else;
     (xi) any other action taken or omitted to be taken with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations, or the security and collateral therefor, whether or not such action or omission prejudices such Subsidiary Guarantor or increases the likelihood that such Subsidiary Guarantor will be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to the terms hereof, it being the unambiguous and unequivocal intention of such Subsidiary Guarantor that it shall be obligated to pay the Guaranteed Obligations when due, notwithstanding any occurrence, circumstance, event, action or omission whatsoever, whether or not contemplated, and whether or not otherwise or particularly described herein, except for the full and final indefeasible payment and satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations in cash;
     (xii) the fact that all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations cease to exist by operation of law, including by way of a discharge, limitation or tolling thereof under applicable bankruptcy laws;
     (xiii) any other circumstance (including any statute of limitations) that might in any manner or to any extent otherwise constitute a defense available to, vary the risk of, or operate as a discharge of, the Company or any Person as a matter of law or equity;
     (xiv) any change in the ownership of any shares of capital stock (or other equity interests) of the Company, or any change in the relationship between the Company and such Subsidiary Guarantor or any termination of any such relationship;
     (xv) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance by the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other Person of any obligations of any kind or character whatsoever under the Note Purchase Agreement or any other agreement;
     (xvi) any merger or consolidation of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other Person into or with any other Person or any sale, lease, transfer or other disposition of any of the assets or property of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other Person to any other Person, or any change in the ownership of any shares or partnership interests or other equity interests of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other Person;

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     (xvii) in respect of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other Person, any change of circumstances, whether or not foreseen or foreseeable, whether or not imputable to the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other Person, or other impossibility of performance through fire, explosion, accident, labor disturbance, floods, droughts, embargoes, wars (whether or not declared), civil commotion, acts of God or the public enemy, delays or failure of suppliers or carriers, inability to obtain materials, action of any Federal or state regulatory body or agency, change of law or any other causes affecting performance, or any other force majeure, whether or not beyond the control of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other Person and whether or not of the kind hereinbefore specified; or
     (xviii) any other occurrence, circumstance, or event whatsoever, whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing, whether foreseen or unforeseen, and any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable defense or discharge of the liabilities of a guarantor or surety or which might otherwise limit recourse against such Subsidiary Guarantor;
provided that the specific enumeration of the above-mentioned acts, failures or omissions shall not be deemed to exclude any other acts, failures or omissions, though not specifically mentioned above, it being the purpose and intent of this Guaranty and the parties hereto that the obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be discharged, impaired or varied except by the payment and performance of all obligations of the Company under the Note Purchase Agreement and the Notes in accordance with their respective terms as each may be amended or modified from time to time. Without limiting the foregoing, it is understood that repeated and successive demands may be made and recoveries may be had hereunder as and when, from time to time, the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor shall default under or in respect of the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement and that notwithstanding recovery hereunder for or in respect of any given default or defaults by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor under the Note Purchase Agreement, this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect and shall apply to each and every subsequent default. All waivers herein contained shall be without prejudice to the Holders at their respective options to proceed against the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or other Person, whether by separate action or by joinder.
     (d) Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby consents and agrees that any Holder or Holders from time to time, with or without any further notice to or assent from any other Subsidiary Guarantor may, without in any manner affecting the liability of any Subsidiary Guarantor under this Guaranty, and upon such terms and conditions as any such Holder or Holders may deem advisable:
     (i) extend in whole or in part (by renewal or otherwise), modify, change, compromise, release or extend the duration of the time for the performance or payment of any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor or of any other Person secondarily or otherwise liable for any debt, liability or obligations of the Company on the Note Purchase Agreement or the Notes, or waive any Default or Event

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of Default with respect thereto, or waive, modify, amend or change any provision of any other agreement or waive this Guaranty; or
     (ii) sell, release, surrender, modify, impair, exchange or substitute any and all property, of any nature and from whomsoever received, held by, or for the benefit of, any such Holder as direct or indirect security for the payment or performance of any debt, liability or obligation of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or of any other Person secondarily or otherwise liable for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company on the Note Purchase Agreement or the Notes; or
     (iii) settle, adjust or compromise any claim of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor against any other Person secondarily or otherwise liable for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company on the Note Purchase Agreement or the Notes; or
     (iv) purchase Additional Notes form time to time from the Company pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Note Purchase Agreement.
Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby ratifies and confirms any such extension, renewal, change, sale, release, waiver, surrender, exchange, modification, amendment, impairment, substitution, settlement, adjustment, compromise or purchase of Additional Notes and that the same shall be binding upon it, and hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any and all defenses, counterclaims or offsets which it might or could have by reason thereof, it being understood that such Subsidiary Guarantor shall at all times be bound by this Guaranty and remain liable hereunder.
     (e) All rights of any Holder may be transferred or assigned at any time in accordance with the Note Purchase Agreement and shall be considered to be transferred or assigned at any time or from time to time upon the transfer of such Note in accordance with the Note Purchase Agreement without the consent of or notice to the Subsidiary Guarantors under this Guaranty.
     (f) No Holder shall be under any obligation: (i) to marshal any assets in favor of the Subsidiary Guarantors or in payment of any or all of the liabilities of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor under or in respect of the Notes or the obligations of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors under the Note Purchase Agreement or (ii) to pursue any other remedy that the Subsidiary Guarantors may or may not be able to pursue themselves and that may lighten the Subsidiary Guarantors’ burden, any right to which each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby expressly waives.
Section 4.      Full Recourse Obligations; Pari Passu Ranking.
     Subject to the Maximum Guaranteed Amount specified above, the obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor set forth herein constitute the full recourse obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor enforceable against it to the full extent of all its assets and properties.
     The respective obligations under this Guaranty of the Subsidiary Guarantors in respect of the Notes, and all other obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereunder, are and at all times

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shall remain direct and unsecured obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors ranking pari passu as against the assets of the Subsidiary Guarantors with all obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereunder in respect of all other Notes from time to time issued and outstanding under the Note Purchase Agreement without any preference among themselves and pari passu with the Subsidiary Guarantors’ Guaranty in respect of the Debt outstanding under the Bank Credit Agreement and all other present and future unsecured Debt (actual or contingent) of the Subsidiary Guarantors which is not expressed to be subordinate or junior in rank to any other unsecured Debt of the Subsidiary Guarantors.
Section 5. Waiver.
     Each Subsidiary Guarantor unconditionally waives, to the extent permitted by applicable law:
     (a) notice of any of the matters referred to in Section 3;
     (b) notice to such Subsidiary Guarantor of the incurrence of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, notice to such Subsidiary Guarantor of any breach or default by the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor with respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other notice that may be required, by statute, rule of law or otherwise, to preserve any rights of any Holder against such Subsidiary Guarantor;
     (c) presentment to the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor or of payment from the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor with respect to any Note or other Guaranteed Obligation or protest for nonpayment or dishonor;
     (d) any right to the enforcement, assertion, exercise or exhaustion by any Holder of any right, power, privilege or remedy conferred in any Note, the Note Purchase Agreement or otherwise;
     (e) any requirement of diligence on the part of any Holder;
     (f) any requirement to mitigate the damages resulting from any default under the Notes or the Note Purchase Agreement;
     (g) any notice of any sale, transfer or other disposition of any right, title to or interest in any Note or other Guaranteed Obligation by any Holder, assignee or participant thereof, or in the Note Purchase Agreement;
     (h) any release of any Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations hereunder resulting from any loss by it of its rights of subrogation hereunder; and
     (i) any other circumstance whatsoever which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge, release or defense of a guarantor or surety or which might otherwise limit recourse against such Subsidiary Guarantor.

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Section 6. Waiver of Subrogation.
     Notwithstanding any payment or payments made by any Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder, or any application by any Holder of any security or of any credits or claims, no Subsidiary Guarantor will assert or exercise any rights of any Holder or of such Subsidiary Guarantor against the Company to recover the amount of any payment made by such Subsidiary Guarantor to any Holder hereunder by way of any claim, remedy or subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, indemnity, participation or otherwise arising by contract, by statute, under common law or otherwise, and such Subsidiary Guarantor shall not have any right of recourse to or any claim against assets or property of the Company, in each case unless and until the Guaranteed Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full. Until such time (but not thereafter), each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby expressly waives any right to exercise any claim, right or remedy which such Subsidiary Guarantor may now have or hereafter acquire against the Company or any other Subsidiary Guarantor that arises under the Notes, the Note Purchase Agreement or from the performance by any Subsidiary Guarantor of the guaranty hereunder including any claim, remedy or right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, indemnification or participation in any claim, right or remedy of any Holder against the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, or any security that any Holder now has or hereafter acquires, whether or not such claim, right or remedy arises in equity, under contract, by statute, under common law or otherwise. If any amount shall be paid to a Subsidiary Guarantor by the Company or another Subsidiary Guarantor after payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations, and all or any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations shall thereafter be reinstated in whole or in part and any Holder is required to repay any sums received by any of them in payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, this Guaranty shall be automatically reinstated and such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Holders and shall forthwith be paid to the Holders to be credited and applied to the Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Guaranty, and any satisfaction and discharge of the Company by virtue of any payment, court order or any Federal or state law.
Section 7. Subordination.
     If any Subsidiary Guarantor is or becomes the holder of any indebtedness payable by the Company or another Subsidiary Guarantor, each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby subordinates all indebtedness owing to it from the Company or such other Subsidiary Guarantor to all indebtedness of the Company to the Holders, and agrees that, during the continuance of any Event of Default, it shall not accept any payment on the same until payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations and shall in no circumstance whatsoever attempt to set-off or reduce any obligations hereunder because of such indebtedness. If any amount shall nevertheless be paid in violation of the foregoing to a Subsidiary Guarantor by the Company or another Subsidiary Guarantor prior to payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Holders and shall forthwith be paid to the Holders to be credited and applied to the Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured.

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Section 8. Effect of Bankruptcy Proceedings, Etc.
     (a) If after receipt of any payment of, or proceeds of any security applied (or intended to be applied) to the payment of all or any part of, the Guaranteed Obligations, any Holder is for any reason compelled to surrender or voluntarily surrenders (under circumstances in which it believes it could reasonably be expected to be so compelled if it did not voluntarily surrender), such payment or proceeds to any Person (i) because such payment or application of proceeds is or may be avoided, invalidated, declared fraudulent, set aside, determined to be void or voidable as a preference, fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer, impermissible set-off or a diversion of trust funds or (ii) for any other similar reason, including, without limitation, (x) any judgment, decree or order of any court or administrative body having jurisdiction over any Holder or any of their respective properties or (y) any settlement or compromise of any such claim effected by any Holder with any such claimant (including the Company), then the Guaranteed Obligations or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be reinstated and continue, and this Guaranty shall continue in full force as if such payment or proceeds had not been received, notwithstanding any revocation thereof or the cancellation of any Note or any other instrument evidencing any Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise, and the Subsidiary Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall be liable to pay the Holders, and hereby do indemnify the Holders and hold them harmless for, the amount of such payment or proceeds so surrendered and all expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs and expenses attributable thereto) incurred by any Holder in defense of any claim made against any of them that any payment or proceeds received by any Holder in respect of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations must be surrendered. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Guaranty, and any satisfaction and discharge of the Company by virtue of any payment, court order or any Federal or state law.
     (b) If an event permitting the acceleration of the maturity of any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall at any time have occurred and be continuing, and such acceleration shall at such time be prevented by reason of the pendency against the Company or any other Person of any case or proceeding contemplated by Section 8(a) hereof, then, for the purpose of defining the obligation of any Subsidiary Guarantor under this Guaranty, the maturity of the principal amount of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be deemed to have been accelerated with the same effect as if an acceleration had occurred in accordance with the terms of such Guaranteed Obligations, and such Subsidiary Guarantor shall forthwith pay such principal amount, all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, and all other Guaranteed Obligations, due or that would have become due but for such case or proceeding, without further notice or demand.
Section 9. Term of Guaranty.
     This Guaranty and all guarantees, covenants and agreements of each Subsidiary Guarantor contained herein shall continue in full force and effect and shall not be discharged until such time as all of the principal of and interest on the Notes, the other Guaranteed Obligations and other independent payment obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be indefeasibly paid in cash and performed in full, and all of the agreements of each of the other Subsidiary Guarantors hereunder shall be duly and indefeasibly paid in cash and performed in full.

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Section 10. Contribution.
     In order to provide for just and equitable contribution among the Subsidiary Guarantors, each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees that, to the extent any Subsidiary Guarantor makes any payment hereunder on any date which, when added to all preceding payments made by such Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder, would result in the aggregate payments by such Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder exceeding its Percentage (as defined below) of all payments then or theretofore made by all Subsidiary Guarantors hereunder, such Subsidiary Guarantor shall have a right of contribution against each other Subsidiary Guarantor whose aggregate payments then or theretofore made hereunder are less than its Percentage of all payments by all Subsidiary Guarantors then or theretofore made hereunder, in an amount such that, after giving effect to any such contribution rights, each Subsidiary Guarantor will have paid only its Percentage of all payments by all Subsidiary Guarantors then or theretofore made hereunder. Such contribution rights shall be subordinate and subject in right of payment to the Guaranteed Obligations and all other indebtedness owed to any Holder and, except as provided in the next sentence, no Subsidiary Guarantor shall exercise such rights of contribution until all Guaranteed Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in cash and performed in full. Furthermore, each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that in the event any payment shall be required to be made to any Holder under this Guaranty or any other guaranty, such Subsidiary Guarantor will contribute, to the maximum extent permitted by law, such amounts to each other Subsidiary Guarantor and each other guarantor so as to maximize the aggregate amount paid to the Holders under or in respect of the Notes and the Note Purchase Agreement. A Subsidiary Guarantor’s “Percentage” on any date shall mean the percentage obtained by dividing (a) the Adjusted Net Assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor on such date by (b) the sum of the Adjusted Net Assets of all Subsidiary Guarantors on such date. “Adjusted Net Assets” means, for each Subsidiary Guarantor on any date, the lesser of (i) the amount by which the fair value of the property of such Subsidiary Guarantor exceeds the total amount of liabilities, including contingent liabilities, but excluding liabilities under this Guaranty, of such Subsidiary Guarantor on such date and (ii) the amount by which the present fair salable value of the assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor on such date exceeds the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Subsidiary Guarantor on its debts, excluding debt in respect of this Guaranty, as they become absolute and matured.
Section 11. Limitation of Liability.
     Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby confirms that it is the intention of such Subsidiary Guarantor that the guarantee by such Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to this Guaranty not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Title 11 of the United States Code, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar applicable Federal or state law (all such statutes and laws are collectively referred to as “Fraudulent Conveyance Laws”). To effectuate the foregoing intention, each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby irrevocably agrees that the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be limited to the amount as will, after giving effect to all rights to receive any collections from or payments by or on behalf of any other Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to Section 10 hereof, result in the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under this Guaranty not constituting such a fraudulent

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transfer or conveyance. In the event that the liability of any Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder is limited pursuant to this Section 11 to an amount that is less than the total amount of the Guaranteed Obligations, then it is understood and agreed that the portion of the Guaranteed Obligations for which such Subsidiary Guarantor is liable hereunder shall be the last portion of the Guaranteed Obligations to be repaid.
Section 12. Negative Pledge.
     Except as permitted under Section 10.3 of the Note Purchase Agreement, no Subsidiary Guarantor will create any Lien on its assets or property to any other Person during the pendency of this Guaranty except for Liens permitted by Section 10.3 of the Note Purchase Agreement.
Section 13. Supplemental Agreement.
     Upon execution and delivery by a Subsidiary of a Supplemental Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, such Subsidiary shall become a Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Subsidiary Guarantor herein. The execution and delivery of any such instrument shall not require the consent of any other Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder or of any Holder. The rights and obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Subsidiary Guarantor as a party to this Guaranty.
Section 14. Definitions and Terms Generally.
     (a) Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms defined in the Note Purchase Agreement are used herein as defined therein. In addition, the following terms shall have the following meanings.
     “Adjusted Net Assets” has the meaning specified in Section 10 hereof.
     “Fraudulent Conveyance Laws” has the meaning specified in Section 11 hereof.
     “Guaranteed Obligations” has the meaning specified in Section 1 hereof.
     “Guaranty” has the meaning specified in the introduction hereto.
     “holder” means, with respect to any Note, the Person in whose name such Note is registered in the register maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 13.1 of the Note Purchase Agreement.
     “Holders” has the meaning specified in the introduction hereto.
     “Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of any Subsidiary Guarantor to perform its

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obligations under this Guaranty or (c) the validity or enforceability of this Guaranty, the Note Purchase Agreement or the Notes.
     “Maximum Guaranteed Amount” shall mean, for each Subsidiary Guarantor, the maximum amount which any Subsidiary Guarantor could pay under this Guaranty without having such payment set aside as a fraudulent transfer or conveyance or similar action under Fraudulent Conveyance Law.
     “Note Purchase Agreement” has the meanings specified in the Recitals hereto.
     “Notes” has the meanings specified in the Recitals hereto.
     “Percentage” has the meaning specified in Section 10 hereof.
     “property” or “properties” means, unless otherwise specifically limited, real or personal property of any kind, tangible or intangible, choate or inchoate.
     “Required Holders” has the meaning specified in the Note Purchase Agreement.
     “Subsidiary Guarantor” has the meaning specified in the introduction hereto.
     (b) Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” All references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Guaranty unless the context shall otherwise require.
Section 15. Notices.
     All notices under the terms and provisions hereof shall be in writing (with charges prepaid), and shall be delivered or sent by hand, by telecopy, by express courier service or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed,
     (a) if to any Holder, at the address set forth in the Note Purchase Agreement, or at such other address as any such Holder shall from time to time designate to the Company,
     (b) if to a Subsidiary Guarantor, at the address of such Subsidiary Guarantor set forth on the signature pages hereto or at such other address as such Subsidiary Guarantor shall from time to time designate in writing to each Holder.
A notice or communication shall be deemed to have been duly given and effective:
  (a)   when delivered (whether or not accepted), if personally delivered;

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  (b)   five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if delivered by first-class mail (whether or not accepted);
 
  (c)   when sent, if sent via facsimile;
 
  (d)   when delivered if sent by registered or certified mail (whether or not accepted); and
 
  (e)   on the next Business Day if timely delivered by an overnight air courier, with charges prepaid (whether or not accepted).
Section 16. Amendments, Etc.
     No amendment, alteration, modification or waiver of any term or provision of this Guaranty, nor consent to any departure by any Subsidiary Guarantor therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and consented to by each Subsidiary Guarantor and the Required Holders provided, however, that (i) any amendment, alteration, modification or waiver of the terms and conditions contained in Section 1 hereof shall require consent from all Holders, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given and (ii) any Supplemental Agreement executed pursuant to Section 13 shall not require the consent of any Holder or any Subsidiary Guarantor.
Section 17. Consent to Jurisdiction; Service of Process.
     (a) Each Subsidiary Guarantor irrevocably submits to the nonexclusive in personam jurisdiction of any New York State or federal court sitting in New York City, over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Guaranty or the Notes. To the fullest extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, each Subsidiary Guarantor irrevocably waives and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, any claim that it is not subject to the in personam jurisdiction of any such court, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
     (b) Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that a final judgment in any suit, action or proceeding of the nature referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section 17 brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon such party, subject to rights of appeal and may be enforced in the courts of the United States of America or the State of New York (or any other courts to the jurisdiction of which such party is or may be subject) by a suit upon such judgment.
     (c) Each Subsidiary Guarantor consents to process being served in any suit, action or proceeding of the nature referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section 17 by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to the address of each Subsidiary Guarantor specified in Section 15 or at such other address of which you shall then

- 17 -


 

have been notified pursuant to said Section. Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees that such service upon receipt (i) shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon it in any such suit, action or proceeding and (ii) shall, to the full extent permitted by law, be taken and held to be valid personal service upon and personal delivery to such party. Notices hereunder shall be conclusively presumed received as evidenced by a delivery receipt furnished by the United States Postal Service or any reputable commercial delivery service.
     (d) Nothing in this Section 17 shall affect the right of any Holder to serve process in any manner permitted by law, or limit any right that any of the Holders may have to bring proceedings against any Subsidiary Guarantor in the courts of any appropriate jurisdiction or to enforce in any lawful manner a judgment obtained in one jurisdiction in any other jurisdiction.
Section 18. Waiver of Jury Trial.
     Each Subsidiary Guarantor and by its acceptance hereof each Holder, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, irrevocably and unconditionally waives the right to trial by jury in any legal or equitable action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Guaranty or the Note Purchase Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby or the subject matter of any of the foregoing.
Section 19. Survival.
     All warranties, representations and covenants made by each Subsidiary Guarantor herein or in any written certificate or other instrument required to be delivered by it or on its behalf hereunder or under the Note Purchase Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Holders and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Guaranty, regardless of any investigation made by any Holder or on such Holder’s behalf. All statements in any such certificate or other instrument shall constitute warranties and representations by such Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder.
Section 20. Severability.
     Any provision of this Guaranty which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby waives any provision of law that renders any provisions hereof prohibited or unenforceable in any respect.

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Section 21. Successors and Assigns.
     The terms of this Guaranty shall be binding upon each Subsidiary Guarantor and its successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the Holders and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 22. Table of Contents; Headings.
     The section and paragraph headings in this Guaranty and the table of contents are for convenience of reference only and shall not modify, define, expand or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof, and all references herein to numbered sections, unless otherwise indicated, are to sections in this Guaranty.
Section 23. Counterparts.
     This Guaranty may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.
Section 24. Governing Law.
     This Guaranty shall in all respects be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of laws principles of such state.
Section 25. Release.
     Notwithstanding any other provision hereof to the contrary, including without limitation Section 3(c)(v), 3(c)(xiv) and 3(c)(xv), a Subsidiary Guarantor shall be automatically released from its guaranty hereunder upon the sale or exchange of all or substantially all of the stock (or other equity interests) or the assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor permitted pursuant to Section 10.4 of the Note Purchase Agreement.
Section 26. Covenant Compliance.
     Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees to comply with each of the covenants contained herein and in the Note Purchase Agreement that imposes or purports to impose, by reference to such Subsidiary Guarantor, express or otherwise, through agreements with the Company, restrictions or obligations on such Subsidiary Guarantor.

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     In Witness Whereof, each party hereto has caused this Guaranty to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
     
 
  American Gypsum Company
 
  American Gypsum Marketing Company
 
  CCP Cement Company
 
  CCP Concrete/Aggregates LLC
 
  CCP Gypsum Company
 
  CCP Land Company
 
  Centex Cement Corporation
 
  Hollis & Eastern Railroad Company LLC
 
  Mathews Readymix LLC
 
  M&W Drywall Supply Company
 
  Mountain Cement Company
 
  Nevada Cement Company
 
  Republic Paperboard Company LLC
 
  Texas Cement Company
 
  Western Aggregates LLC
 
  Western Cement Company of California
 
  AG South Carolina LLC
 
  Illinois Cement Company LLC
         
 
  By:    
 
       
 
      Name:
Title:
 
       
    Centex Materials LLC
    TLCC GP LLC
 
       
 
  By:    
 
       
 
      Name:
Title:
 
       
    TLCC LP LLC
 
       
 
  By:    
 
       
 
      Name:
Title:
             
 
  Notice for each of the above:        
 
      Address:   3811 Turtle Creek Blvd.
 
          Suite 1100
Dallas, Texas 75219
 
           
 
      Telecopy:   (214) 432-2100

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Exhibit A
Form of Supplemental Agreement
     Supplemental Agreement dated as of                     , ___from                     , a                      organized under the laws of the State of                      (the “New Subsidiary”), for the benefit of the Holders (as defined in the Guaranty referred to below). Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2005 (the “Guaranty”), from: (i) [names of guarantors] and (___) such other Subsidiaries (as defined below) as shall become parties thereto in accordance therewith, for the benefit of the Holders (as such term is defined in such Guaranty).
     Whereas, Eagle Materials Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), authorized the issue and sale of (i) $40,000,000 5.25% Series 2005A Senior Notes, Tranche A, due November 15, 2012 (the “Tranche A Notes”), (ii) $80,000,000 5.38% Series 2005A Senior Notes, Tranche B, due November 15, 2015 (the “Tranche B Notes”) and (iii) $80,000,000 5.48% Series 2005A Senior Notes, Tranche C, due November 15, 2017 (the “Tranche C Notes” and, together with the Tranche A Notes and the Tranche B Notes, the “Series 2005A Notes”), pursuant to a Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2005 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Note Purchase Agreement”) among the Company and the purchasers named therein.
     Whereas, the Company is authorized to issue Additional Notes (as such term is defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) of one or more separate series from time to time in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $500,000,000 pursuant to Section 2.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement.
     Whereas, the Additional Notes together with the Series 2005A Notes are collectively referred to as the “Notes”.
     Whereas, the New Subsidiary is a Subsidiary of the Company.
     Whereas, certain of the existing Subsidiaries of the Company have entered into the Guaranty.
     Whereas, the Note Purchase Agreement requires that certain Subsidiaries become party to the Guaranty (as a Subsidiary Guarantor).
     Whereas, the New Subsidiary acknowledges that it has and will derive substantial benefits from the issuance of the Notes.
     Whereas, the Guaranty specifies that additional Subsidiaries may become Subsidiary Guarantors under such Guaranty by execution and delivery of an instrument in the form of this Agreement. The undersigned Subsidiary is executing this Agreement in accordance with the requirements of the Note Purchase Agreement and the Guaranty in order to become a Subsidiary Guarantor under the Guaranty as consideration for the Notes previously purchased.

 


 

     Now, Therefore, the New Subsidiary Guarantor agrees as follows:
     Section 1. Guaranty. In accordance with Section 13 of the Guaranty, the New Subsidiary by its signature hereto shall become a Subsidiary Guarantor under such Guaranty with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Subsidiary Guarantor and the New Subsidiary hereby (a) agrees to all the terms and provisions of such Guaranty applicable to it as a Subsidiary Guarantor thereunder, (b) represents and warrants that the representations and warranties made by it as a Subsidiary Guarantor are true and correct on and as of the date hereof with the same effect as though made on and as of the date hereof, (c) acknowledges receipt of a copy of and agrees to be obligated and bound by the terms of such Guaranty, and (d) agrees that each reference to a “Subsidiary Guarantor” in such Guaranty shall be deemed to include the New Subsidiary.
     Section 2. Enforceability. The New Subsidiary hereby represents and warrants that this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the New Subsidiary and that each of this Agreement and the Guaranty (as supplemented hereby) constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the New Subsidiary enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the applicability of creditors’ rights generally and by equitable principles of general applicability (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
     Section 3. Effect on Guaranty. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Guaranty shall continue in full force and effect.
     Section 4. Governing Law. This Agreement shall in all respects be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of laws principles of such state.
     Section 5. Savings Clause. To the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, in the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect with respect to the New Subsidiary, no party hereto shall be required to comply with such provision for so long as such provision is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired. The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace any invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions, the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
     Section 6. Notices. All communications to the New Subsidiary shall be given to it at the address or telecopy number set forth under its signature hereto.

 


 

     In Witness Whereof, the New Subsidiary has duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
             
    [New Subsidiary]
 
           
 
  By:        
         
 
      Name:    
 
      Title:    
 
           
 
      Address:    
             
 
           
             
 
           
             
 
           
 
      Telecopy:    
             

 


 

Form of Opinion of General Counsel
to the Company
     The closing opinion of James H. Graass, General Counsel of the Company, which is called for by Section 4.4 of the Note Purchase Agreement, shall be dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Purchasers, shall be satisfactory in scope and form to each Purchaser and shall be in the form attached hereto.
Exhibit 4.4(a)
(to Note Purchase Agreement)

 


 

November 15, 2005
To each of the Purchasers listed on
Schedule I attached hereto
         
 
  Re:   Eagle Materials Inc.
 
      $40,000,000 5.25% Series 2005A Senior Notes, Tranche A due November 15, 2012
 
      $80,000,000 5.38% Series 2005A Senior Notes, Tranche B due November 15, 2015
 
      $80,000,000 5.48% Series 2005A Senior Notes, Tranche C due November 15, 2017
Dear Sirs:
     I am Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Eagle Materials Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and have represented the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, as defined below, in connection with (i) the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of November 15, 2005 (the “Note Agreement”) among the Company and each of you, pursuant to which the Company has issued to you collectively today $40,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.25% Series 2005A Senior Notes, Tranche A due November 15, 2012, $80,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.38% Series 2005A Senior Notes, Tranche B due November 15, 2015, and $80,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.48% Series 2005A Senior Notes, Tranche C due November 15, 2017 (collectively, the “Notes”), and (ii) the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement dated as of November 15, 2005 (the “Subsidiary Guaranty”), entered into by certain direct and indirect Subsidiaries of the Company parties thereto (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”). The Note Agreement, the Notes and the Subsidiary Guaranty are sometimes referred to collectively herein as the “Transaction Documents”. All capitalized terms used in this opinion and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings attributed to them in the Note Agreement. This opinion is being furnished to you pursuant to Section 4.4(a) of the Note Agreement.
     In connection with the foregoing, I have researched such questions of law and examined the originals or copies, certified or otherwise authenticated to my satisfaction, of the Transaction Documents and of such corporate, partnership or limited liability company records, agreements or other instruments of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, certificates of public officials and of officers of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors and other instruments and documents as I have deemed necessary as a basis for the opinions hereinafter expressed. As to various questions of fact material to such opinions, I have, where relevant facts were not independently established, relied upon statements of officers of the Company or applicable Subsidiary Guarantor.

 


 

     I have, with your permission and without independent verification, assumed that the signatures (other than those of the officers of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantors) on all documents examined by me are genuine, all documents submitted to me as originals are authentic and all documents submitted as certified or photostatic copies conform to the originals thereof.
     Upon the basis of the foregoing and subject to the conditions and qualifications set forth herein, I am of the opinion that:
     1. The Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor has the requisite corporate or other organizational power and authority to conduct the activities in which it is now engaged.
     2. Each Subsidiary Guarantor is a corporation or other legal entity, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and has the requisite corporate or other organizational power and authority to execute, deliver and perform the Subsidiary Guaranty.
     3. The issuance and sale of the Notes, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Note Agreement, and the execution, delivery and performance by each Subsidiary Guarantor of the Subsidiary Guaranty do not violate any provision of any law or other rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority applicable to the Company or any such Subsidiary Guarantor or conflict with or result in any breach of any of the provisions of or constitute a default under or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any property of the Company or any such Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of the Articles or Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws, or such similar organizational or governing instrument, as the case may be, of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor or any of the agreements listed on Schedule 5.15 to the Note Agreement or any other material agreement or other instrument to which the Company or any such Subsidiary Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any such Subsidiary Guarantor may be bound.
     4. There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to my knowledge after due inquiry, threatened against or affecting the Company or any Subsidiary in any court or before any governmental authority or arbitration board or tribunal which, if adversely determined, would have a materially adverse effect on the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the Note Agreement and the Notes, on the ability of any Subsidiary Guarantor to perform its obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty or on the legality, validity or enforceability of the Company’s obligations under the Note Agreement and the Notes or any Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default in any material respect with respect to any court or government authority, or arbitration board or tribunal.
     5. No approval, consent or withholding of objection on the part of, or filing, registration or qualification with, any governmental body, Federal or state, is necessary in connection with the execution and delivery by the Company of the Note Agreement and the Notes or the execution and delivery by each Subsidiary Guarantor of the Subsidiary Guaranty.

 


 

     6. The Subsidiary Guaranty has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action on the part of each Subsidiary Guarantor and has been duly executed and delivered by each Subsidiary Guarantor.
     The opinions expressed above are subject to the following qualifications:
  (a)   I am a member of the bar of the State of Texas, and, except as hereinafter provided with respect to the business organization laws of the states of California, Delaware and Nevada, I express no opinion herein as to the effect that the laws or decisions of courts of any jurisdiction other than the United States of America and the State of Texas may have upon such opinions. To the extent that the opinions expressed above may relate to or be governed by or construed under the laws of the states of California, Delaware or Nevada, such opinion pass on such matters; however, I advise you that I am not a member of the bar of the state of California, Delaware or Nevada although it is my practice as General Counsel of the Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor to pass upon matters governed by California, Delaware or Nevada business organization laws. I undertake no obligation or responsibility to update or supplement such opinion in response to subsequent changes in law or future events affecting any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
 
  (b)   The opinions expressed above are solely for your benefit and, without my prior written consent, may not be relied upon, quoted in whole or in part or otherwise referred to in any legal opinion, document or other report, and may not be furnished to any other person or entity provided, that: (i) a copy of this opinion letter may be included in routine filings made with regulatory authorities by the Purchasers and subsequent institutional holders of the Notes; and (ii) subsequent institutional holders of the Notes and the Purchaser’s special counsel, Chapman and Cutler LLP, may each also rely upon the opinions expressed herein as if this opinion letter were addressed and delivered to such holders or such special counsel on the date hereof.
     
 
  Very truly yours,
 
   
 
  James H. Graass
 
  Executive Vice President and
 
  General Counsel

 


 

Each of the Purchasers listed
on Schedule I
  November 15, 2005
Schedule I
Purchasers
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
General American Life Insurance Company
The Travelers Insurance Company
Transamerica Occidental Life Insurance Company
Transamerica Life Insurance Company
Monumental Life Insurance Company
The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company
Sons of Norway
First Penn-Pacific Life Insurance Company
Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New York
Jackson National Life Insurance Company
Jackson National Life Insurance Company of New York
General Electric Capital Assurance Company
GE Capital Life Assurance Company of New York

 


 

Each of the Purchasers listed
on Schedule I
  November 15, 2005
Form of Opinion of Special Counsel
to the Company
     The closing opinion of Baker Botts L.L.P., special counsel to the Company, which is called for by Section 4.4 of the Note Purchase Agreement, shall be dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Purchasers, shall be satisfactory in scope and form to each Purchaser and shall be in the form attached hereto.
Exhibit 4.4(b)
(to Note Purchase Agreement)

 


 

November 15, 2005
Each of the Purchasers listed on
Schedule I attached hereto
         
 
  Re:   Eagle Materials Inc.
 
      $40,000,000 5.25% Series 2005A Senior Notes, Tranche A due November 15, 2012
 
      $80,000,000 5.38% Series 2005A Senior Notes, Tranche B due November 15, 2015
 
      $80,000,000 5.48% Series 2005A Senior Notes, Tranche C due November 15, 2017
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     We have acted as special counsel to Eagle Materials Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with (i) the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of November 15, 2005 (the “Note Agreement”) among the Company and each of you, pursuant to which the Company has issued to you collectively today $40,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.25% Series 2005A Senior Notes, Tranche A due November 15, 2012, $80,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.38% Series 2005A Senior Notes, Tranche B due November 15, 2015, and $80,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.48% Series 2005A Senior Notes, Tranche C due November 15, 2017 (collectively, the “Notes”), and (ii) the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement dated as of November 15, 2005 (the “Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement”), entered into by certain direct and indirect Subsidiaries of the Company parties thereto (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”). The Note Agreement, the Notes and the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement are sometimes referred to collectively herein as the “Transaction Documents”. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the respective meanings specified in the Note Agreement. This opinion is being furnished to you pursuant to Section 4.4(b) of the Note Agreement.
     In this connection and as a basis for the opinions hereinafter expressed, we have examined executed counterparts of each of the Transaction Documents. We have also examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of (i) the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company, each as amended to date, (ii) certain corporate records of the Company, (iii) certificates of public officials and of officers of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors and (iv) such other documents, all as we have deemed relevant and necessary as a basis for the opinions hereinafter expressed. In giving such opinions, we have relied upon certificates of officers of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors and of governmental and public officials, and upon the representations and warranties of the parties in

 


 

the Transaction Documents, in each case with respect to the accuracy of factual matters contained therein or covered thereby.
     We have, with your permission and without independent verification, assumed that the signatures on all documents examined by us are genuine, all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic and all documents submitted as certified or photostatic copies conform to the originals thereof, and that each of the Transaction Documents constitutes a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of each party thereto other than the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
     With respect to the Subsidiary Guarantors, we have also, with your permission and without independent verification, assumed the following: (i) each of the Subsidiary Guarantors is a corporation or limited liability company, as applicable, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of such Subsidiary Guarantor’s applicable jurisdiction of organization and has the requisite power to enter into, and to perform its obligations under, the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, (ii) the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement has been duly authorized by all requisite action by each of the Subsidiary Guarantors, (iii) the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by an authorized officer of each of the Subsidiary Guarantors, (iv) the execution and delivery by each of the Subsidiary Guarantors of, and performance of each of the Subsidiary Guarantor’s agreements in, the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement does not violate the certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws, certificate or articles of formation, limited liability company agreement or other organizational or governance document of any Subsidiary Guarantor or breach or otherwise violate any existing obligation of any Subsidiary Guarantor under any court order, judgment or decree, (v) the execution and delivery by each of the Subsidiary Guarantors of the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, and compliance by each of the Subsidiary Guarantors with the provisions thereof will not violate any statute, rule or regulation of any applicable governmental authority and (vi) no consent, approval, waiver, license or authorization or other action by or filing with any governmental authority is required under the statutes, rules or regulations of any applicable governmental authority in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Subsidiary Guarantors of the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement.
     On the basis of the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications, exceptions, assumptions and limitations hereinafter set forth, we are of the opinion that:
     1. The Company is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the corporate power to execute and deliver the Note Agreement and the Notes, to perform its obligations under the Note Agreement and to issue and sell the Notes.
     2. The Note Agreement and the Notes have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action by the Company, have been duly executed and delivered by an authorized officer of the Company and constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms.
     3. The Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each of the Subsidiary Guarantors, enforceable against each of the Subsidiary Guarantors in accordance with their respective terms.

 


 

     4. Based upon the factual representations contained in Sections 5.13, 6.1 and 6.2 of the Note Agreement and in the letter dated November 15, 2005 from Banc of America Securities LLC relating to its offering of the Notes, it is not necessary in connection with the offering, issuance, sale and delivery of the Notes and the execution and delivery of the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement under the circumstances contemplated by the Note Agreement and the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement to register the Notes or the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement under the Securities Act or to qualify an indenture in respect of the Notes or the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
     5. The extension, arranging and obtaining of the credit represented by (i) the execution and delivery by the Company of the Note Agreement and the Notes, (ii) the issuance of the Notes by the Company and (iii) the application of the proceeds of the sale of the Notes do not result in a violation of Regulations T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
     6. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiary Guarantors is an “investment company” or a company controlled by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
     The opinions set forth above are subject to the following qualifications and limitations:
     (a) The enforceability of the Transaction Documents may be subject to or limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, fraudulent conveyance or transfer, moratorium or other similar laws and court decisions, now or hereafter in effect, relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally.
     (b) The enforceability of the Transaction Documents is subject to the application of and may be limited by general principles of equity, including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law).
     (c) The remedies of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief are subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
     (d) Insofar as the opinions expressed in paragraphs 2 and 3 relate to the enforceability of the Company’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ obligation to pay the Make-Whole Amount under the circumstances contemplated by Sections 11 and 12 of the Note Agreement, we have assumed, with your permission, that a court would give effect to the parties’ characterization of the Make-Whole Amount in the final sentence of Section 12.1 of the Note Agreement and would not hold that such amount constituted a penalty.
     (e) Certain of the remedial, waiver, consent and other provisions of the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement may be unenforceable under existing laws or judicial decisions. However, subject to the other express qualifications contained herein, such laws or judicial decisions would not, in our opinion, substantially interfere with the practical realization of the principal benefits expressed in the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, except for the economic consequences of any procedural delay that might result from such laws or decisions.

 


 

     (f) Without limiting the opinion expressed in paragraph 4 above, we express no opinion as to the various state, federal and foreign laws regulating the Purchasers or the conduct of their business that may relate to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby.
     The foregoing opinions are limited in all respects to the laws of the State of New York, the applicable federal laws of the United States of America and the Delaware General Corporation Law (and with respect to such Delaware statute, without consideration of any judicial or administrative interpretations thereof), each as in effect on the date hereof, and no opinion is expressed herein as to any matters governed by the laws of any other jurisdiction. We undertake no obligation or responsibility to update or supplement such opinions in response to subsequent changes in the law or future events affecting any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
     The opinions expressed herein are rendered for your benefit solely in connection with the transactions consummated on the date hereof pursuant to the Transaction Documents and may not be relied upon or used for any purpose by any other Person without, in each instance, our express prior written consent; provided, that (i) a copy of this opinion letter may be included in routine filings made with regulatory authorities by the Purchasers and subsequent institutional holders of the Notes; and (ii) subsequent institutional holders of the Notes and the Purchaser’s special counsel, Chapman and Cutler LLP, may each also rely upon the opinions expressed herein solely for the aforesaid purposes as if this opinion letter were addressed and delivered to such holders or such special counsel on the date hereof.
Very truly yours,
PBD

 


 

Schedule I
Purchasers
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
General American Life Insurance Company
The Travelers Insurance Company
Transamerica Occidental Life Insurance Company
Transamerica Life Insurance Company
Monumental Life Insurance Company
The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company
Sons of Norway
First Penn-Pacific Life Insurance Company
Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New York
Jackson National Life Insurance Company
Jackson National Life Insurance Company of New York
General Electric Capital Assurance Company
GE Capital Life Assurance Company of New York

 


 

Form of Opinion of Special Counsel
to the Purchasers
     The closing opinion of Chapman and Cutler LLP, special counsel to the Purchasers, called for by Section 4.4 of the Note Purchase Agreement, shall be dated the Closing Date and addressed to each Purchaser, shall be satisfactory in form and substance to each Purchaser and shall be to the effect that:
     1. The Company is a corporation, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has the corporate power and the corporate authority to execute and deliver the Note Purchase Agreement and to issue the Series 2005A Notes.
     2. The Note Purchase Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the legal, valid and binding contract of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, and general principles of equity (regardless of whether the application of such principles is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
     3. The Series 2005A Notes have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and the Series 2005A Notes being delivered on the date hereof have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, and general principles of equity (regardless of whether the application of such principles is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
     4. The issuance, sale and delivery of the Series 2005A Notes and the execution and delivery of the Subsidiary Guaranty under the circumstances contemplated by the Note Purchase Agreement and the Subsidiary Guaranty do not, under existing law, require the registration of the Series 2005A Notes or the Subsidiary Guaranty under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the qualification of an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
Exhibit 4.4(c)
(to Note Purchase Agreement)

E-4.4(c)-1


 

     With respect to matters of fact upon which such opinion is based, Chapman and Cutler LLP may rely on appropriate certificates of public officials and officers of the Company and upon representations of the Company and the Purchasers delivered in connection with the issuance and sale of the Series 2005A Notes.
     In rendering the opinion set forth in paragraph 1 above, Chapman and Cutler LLP may rely, as to matters referred to in paragraph 1, solely upon an examination of the Articles of Incorporation certified by, and a certificate of good standing of the Company from, the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, the Bylaws of the Company and the general business corporation law of the State of Delaware. The opinion of Chapman and Cutler LLP is limited to the laws of the State of New York, the general business corporation law of the State of Delaware and the Federal laws of the United States.

E-4.4(c)-2


 

 
Eagle Materials Inc.
[Number] Supplement to Note Purchase Agreement
Dated as of________________________
Re: $                                                             % Series                      Senior Notes
Due                                         
 

Exhibit S

(to Note Purchase Agreement)


 

Eagle Materials Inc.
3811 Turtle Creek Blvd., Suite 1100
Dallas, Texas 75219
Dated as of
                                        , 20__
To the Purchaser(s) named in
Schedule A hereto
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     This [Number] Supplement to Note Purchase Agreement (the “Supplement”) is between Eagle Materials Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the institutional investors named on Schedule A attached hereto (the “Purchasers”).
     Reference is hereby made to that certain Note Purchase Agreement dated as of November ___, 2005 (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) between the Company and the purchasers listed on Schedule A thereto. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meaning as specified in the Note Purchase Agreement. Reference is further made to Section 2.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement which requires that, prior to the delivery of any Additional Notes, the Company and each Additional Purchaser shall execute and deliver a Supplement.
     The Company hereby agrees with the Purchaser(s) as follows:
     1. The Company has authorized the issue and sale of $                     aggregate principal amount of its                     % Series                      Senior Notes due                     , ___(the “Series                      Notes”). The Series ___Notes, together with the Series 2005A Notes [and the Series ___Notes] initially issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement [and the                      Supplement] and each series of Additional Notes which may from time to time hereafter be issued pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement, are collectively referred to as the “Notes(such term shall also include any such notes issued in substitution therefor pursuant to Section 13 of the Note Purchase Agreement). The Series ___Notes shall be substantially in the form set out in Exhibit 1 hereto with such changes therefrom, if any, as may be approved by the Purchaser(s) and the Company.
     2. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and as set forth in the Note Purchase Agreement and on the basis of the representations and warranties hereinafter set forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser agrees to purchase from the Company, Series ___Notes in the principal amount set forth opposite such Purchaser’s name on Schedule A hereto at a price of 100% of the principal amount thereof on the closing date hereinafter mentioned.


 

     3. The sale and purchase of the Series                      Notes to be purchased by each Purchaser shall occur at the offices of [                                                            ] at 10:00 a.m. Chicago time, at a closing (the “Closing”) on                     , ___or on such other Business Day thereafter on or prior to                     , ___as may be agreed upon by the Company and the Purchasers. At the Closing, the Company will deliver to each Purchaser the Series                      Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser in the form of a single Series                      Note (or such greater number of Series                      Notes in denominations of at least $100,000 as such Purchaser may request) dated the date of the Closing and registered in such Purchaser’s name (or in the name of such Purchaser’s nominee), against delivery by such Purchaser to the Company or its order of immediately available funds in the amount of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer of immediately available funds for the account of the Company to account number [                                                            ] at                                          Bank, [Insert Bank address, ABA number for wire transfers, and any other relevant wire transfer information]. If, at the Closing, the Company shall fail to tender such Series                      Notes to any Purchaser as provided above in this Section 3, or any of the conditions specified in Section 4 shall not have been fulfilled to any Purchaser’s satisfaction, such Purchaser shall, at such Purchaser’s election, be relieved of all further obligations under this Supplement and the Note Purchase Agreement, without thereby waiving any rights such Purchaser may have by reason of such failure or such nonfulfillment.
     4. The obligation of each Purchaser to purchase and pay for the Series                      Notes to be sold to such Purchaser at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment to such Purchaser’s satisfaction, prior to the Closing, of the conditions set forth in Section 4 of the Note Purchase Agreement with respect to the Series                      Notes to be purchased at the Closing, and to the following additional conditions:
(a) Except as supplemented, amended or superceded by the representations and warranties set forth in Exhibit A hereto, each of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 5 of the Note Purchase Agreement shall be correct as of the date of Closing and the Company shall have delivered to each Purchaser an Officer’s Certificate, dated the date of the Closing certifying that such condition has been fulfilled.
(b) Contemporaneously with the Closing, the Company shall sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser shall purchase, the Series                      Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser at the Closing as specified in Schedule A.
     5. [Here insert special provisions for Series                      Notes including prepayment provisions applicable to Series                      Notes (including Make-Whole Amount) and closing conditions applicable to Series                      Notes].
     6. Each Purchaser represents and warrants that the representations and warranties set forth in Section 6 of the Note Purchase Agreement are true and correct on the date hereof with respect to the purchase of the Series                      Notes by such Purchaser.
     7. The Company and each Purchaser agree to be bound by and comply with the terms and provisions of the Note Purchase Agreement as fully and completely as if such Purchaser were an original signatory to the Note Purchase Agreement.

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     The execution hereof shall constitute a contract between the Company and the Purchaser(s) for the uses and purposes hereinabove set forth, and this agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each executed counterpart constituting an original but all together only one agreement.
                 
    Eagle Materials Inc.    
 
               
 
  By            
             
 
      Name:        
 
               
 
      Title:        
 
               
Accepted as of                     , _______
                 
    [Variation]    
 
               
 
  By            
             
 
      Name:        
 
               
 
      Title:        
 
               

- 3 -


 

Information Relating to Purchasers
         
 
  Principal
Name and Address of Purchaser
  Amount of Series
 
                       Notes to
 
  Be Purchased
 
       
[Name of Purchaser]
    $  
(1)   All payments by wire transfer of immediately available funds to:
 
    with sufficient information to identify the source and application of such funds.
 
(2)   All notices of payments and written confirmations of such wire transfers:
 
(3)   All other communications:

Schedule A

(to Supplement)


 

Supplemental Representations
     The Company represents and warrants to each Purchaser that except as hereinafter set forth in this Exhibit A, each of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5 of the Note Purchase Agreement is true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof with respect to the Series                      Notes with the same force and effect as if each reference to “Series 2005A Notes” set forth therein was modified to refer the “Series                      Notes” and each reference to “this Agreement” therein was modified to refer to the Note Purchase Agreement as supplemented by the                      Supplement. The Section references hereinafter set forth correspond to the similar sections of the Note Purchase Agreement which are supplemented hereby:
     Section 5.3. Disclosure. The Company, through its agent, Banc of America Securities LLC has delivered to each Purchaser a copy of a Private Placement Memorandum, dated                                          (the “Memorandum”), relating to the transactions contemplated by the                      Supplement. The Memorandum fairly describes, in all material respects, the general nature of the business and principal properties of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries. The Note Purchase Agreement, the Memorandum, the documents, certificates or other writings delivered to each Purchaser by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Note Purchase Agreement and the                      Supplement and the financial statements listed in Schedule 5.5 to the                     Supplement, taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made. Since                                         , there has been no change in the financial condition, operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary except changes that individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no fact known to the Company that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has not been set forth herein or in the Memorandum or in the other documents, certificates and other writings delivered to each Purchaser by or on behalf of the Company specifically for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
     Section 5.4. Organization and Ownership of Shares of Subsidiaries. (a) Schedule 5.4 to the                      Supplement contains (except as noted therein) complete and correct lists of (i) the Company’s Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries, and showing, as to each Subsidiary, the correct name thereof, the jurisdiction of its organization, and the percentage of shares of each class of its capital stock or similar equity interests outstanding owned by the Company and each other Subsidiary, (ii) the Company’s Affiliates, other than Subsidiaries, and (iii) the Company’s directors and senior officers.
     Section 5.13. Private Offering by the Company. Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf has offered the Series ___Notes or any similar securities for sale to, or solicited any offer to buy any of the same from, or otherwise approached or negotiated in respect thereof with, any Person other than the Purchasers and not more than [                    ] other Institutional Investors, each of which has been offered the Series                      Notes at a private sale for investment. Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf has taken, or will take, any action that would

Exhibit A

(to Supplement)


 

subject the issuance or sale of the Notes to the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act.
     Section 5.14. Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations. The Company will apply the proceeds of the sale of the Series                      Notes to                                                             and for general corporate purposes. No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Series                      Notes pursuant to the                      Supplement will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of buying or carrying any margin stock within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 CFR 221), or for the purpose of buying or carrying or trading in any securities under such circumstances as to involve the Company in a violation of Regulation X of said Board (12 CFR 224) or to involve any broker or dealer in a violation of Regulation T of said Board (12 CFR 220). Margin stock does not constitute more than 5% of the value of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company does not have any present intention that margin stock will constitute more than 5% of the value of such assets. As used in this Section, the terms “margin stock” and “purpose of buying or carrying” shall have the meanings assigned to them in said Regulation U.
     Section 5.15. Existing Debt; Future Liens. (a) Schedule 5.15 to the                      Supplement sets forth a complete and correct list of all outstanding Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of                                         , since which date there has been no Material change in the amounts, interest rates, sinking funds, installment payments or maturities of the Debt of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary is in default and no waiver of default is currently in effect, in the payment of any principal or interest on any Debt of the Company or such Subsidiary and no event or condition exists with respect to any Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that would permit (or that with notice or the lapse of time, or both, would permit) one or more Persons to cause such Debt to become due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment.
[Add any additional Sections as appropriate at the time the Series                      Notes are issued]

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[Form of Series                      Note]
Eagle Materials Inc.
___% Series ______ Senior Note due ______________
No. [                    ]   [Date]
$[                                        ]   PPN [                                        ]
     For Value Received, the undersigned, Eagle Materials Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein called the “Company”), hereby promises to pay to [                                        ], or registered assigns, the principal sum of [                                        ] Dollars (or so much thereof as shall not have been prepaid) on                     , with interest (computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months) (a) on the unpaid balance hereof at the rate of                     % per annum from the date hereof, payable semiannually, on the                      day of                      and                      in each year, commencing on the first of such dates after the date hereof, until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b) to the extent permitted by law, at a rate per annum from time to time equal to [2% above the stated rate], on any overdue payment of interest and, during the continuance of an Event of Default, on the unpaid balance hereof and on any overdue payment of any Make-Whole Amount, payable [semiannually] as aforesaid (or, at the option of the registered holder hereof, on demand).
     Payments of principal of, interest on and any Make-Whole Amount with respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America at                                         , in                                         , or at such other place as the Company shall have designated by written notice to the holder of this Note as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement referred to below.
     This Note is one of a series of Senior Notes (the “Notes”) issued pursuant to a Supplement to the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of November 15, 2005 (as from time to time amended, supplemented or modified, the “Note Purchase Agreement”), between the Company, the Purchasers named therein and Additional Purchasers of Notes from time to time issued pursuant to any Supplement to the Note Purchase Agreement. This Note and the holder hereof are entitled equally and ratably with the holders of all other Notes of all series from time to time outstanding under the Note Purchase Agreement to all the benefits provided for thereby or referred to therein. Each holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, to have (i) agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 20 of the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) made the representations set forth in Sections 6.2 and 6.3 of the Note Purchase Agreement. Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Note shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement.
     This Note is registered with the Company and, as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer, duly endorsed, or

Exhibit A

(to Supplement)


 

accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the registered holder hereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, a new Note of the same series for a like principal amount will be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be affected by any notice to the contrary.
     The Company will make required prepayments of principal on the dates and in the amounts specified in the Note Purchase Agreement. [This Note is not subject to regularly scheduled prepayments of principal.] This Note is [also] subject to optional prepayment, in whole or from time to time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Note Purchase Agreement, but not otherwise.
     Pursuant to the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement dated as of November 15, 2005 (as amended or modified from time to time, the “Subsidiary Guaranty”), certain Subsidiaries of the Company have absolutely and unconditionally guaranteed payment in full of the principal of, Make-Whole Amount, if any, and interest on this Note and the performance by the Company of its obligations contained in the Note Purchase Agreement all as more fully set forth in said Subsidiary Guaranty.
     If an Event of Default, as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement, occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any applicable Make-Whole Amount) and with the effect provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.
     This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the parties shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice-of-law principles of the law of such State that would require the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.
                 
    Eagle Materials Inc.    
 
               
 
  By            
             
 
      Name:        
 
               
 
      Title:        
 
               

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